ꯂꯦꯁꯌꯥ ꯎꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯟꯀꯥ

ꯂꯦꯁꯌꯥ ꯎꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯟꯀꯥ (ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ: Леся Українка, ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ: Lesia Ukrainka, ꯈꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛ: [ˈlɛsjɐ ʊkrɐˈjinkɐ]; ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁꯥ ꯄꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯁꯥꯆ, ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯟ: Лариса Петрівна Косач; 25 February [O.S. 13 ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ] 1871 – 1 August [O.S. 19 July] ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯆꯪꯊꯧꯕ ꯔꯥꯖꯅꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯋꯤꯡ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯣꯡꯁ (꯱꯸꯹꯳), ꯊꯣꯠ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯝꯁ (꯱꯸꯹꯹), ꯏꯀꯣꯁ (꯱꯹꯰꯲), ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯠ ꯐꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯜ (꯱꯸꯹꯳), ꯋꯥꯟ ꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ (꯱꯹꯰꯳), ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯦꯁ (꯱꯹꯱꯳), ꯀꯦꯁꯥꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ (꯱꯹꯰꯳–꯱꯹꯰꯷), ꯏꯟ ꯗ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯀꯣꯝ꯭ꯁ (꯱꯹꯰꯵), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯣꯡ (꯱꯹꯰꯱) ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ꯫
ꯂꯦꯁꯌꯥ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯷꯱ꯗ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯚꯣꯍꯔꯥꯗ-ꯚꯣꯂꯤꯟꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯏ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯅ ꯖ꯭ꯚꯤꯌꯥꯍꯦꯜ) ꯁꯍꯔꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯜꯍꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯣꯃꯅꯣꯚꯥ-ꯀꯣꯁꯥꯆꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯜꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯔꯅꯤꯍꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯀꯣꯁꯥꯆ (ꯀꯣꯁꯥꯀꯥ ꯑꯉꯝ ꯑꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ)ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯦꯔꯅꯤꯍꯤꯕ ꯖꯤꯝꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯝꯗ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯣꯁꯥꯆꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄꯤꯇꯔꯁꯕꯔꯒꯇ ꯑꯡꯀꯥ ꯇꯝꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅ ꯀꯤꯚ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯶꯸ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ, ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯔ, ꯐꯣꯛꯂꯣꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯅꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯃꯥꯏꯈꯥꯏꯂꯣ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯣꯃꯅꯣꯚꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯦ ꯑꯣꯜꯍꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯣꯃꯅꯤꯕꯀ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯠ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫
ꯂꯦꯁꯌꯥ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ, ꯑꯣꯜꯍꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯗꯣꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯔꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯣꯃꯅꯣꯚ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯛꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯈꯥꯏꯂꯣꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯛꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ "ꯃꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯣꯁꯤ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ꯫Bida, konstantyn (1968). Lesya Ukrainka. Toronto. p. 259.Wedel, Erwin. Toward a modern Ukrainian drama: innovative concepts and devices in Lesia Ukrainka’s dramatic art, in Slavic Drama, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1991, p 116.Bohachevsky-Chomiak, Martha. Feminists Despite Themselves: Women in Ukrainian Community Life, 1884–1939. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, 1988.Ukrainka. Britannica Centre 310 South Michigan Avenue Chicago Illinois 60604 United States of America: Encyclopædia Britannica. 1995.Taniuk, Les’. Toward the problem of Ukrainian “prophetic” drama: Lesia Ukrainka, Volodymyr Vynnycenko, and Mykola Kulis, in Slavic Drama, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1991, p 125.Swyripa, Francis. Wedded to the Cause, Ukrainian-Canadian Women and Ethnic Identity 1891–1991. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1993, p. 234.

ꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯋꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅ ꯑꯡꯀꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ; ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ, ꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯗ ꯑꯡꯀꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ, ꯖꯔꯃꯟ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ, ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯟ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ, ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ, ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯟ, ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯛꯐꯝ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯈꯪꯈꯤ꯫
ꯀꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ, ꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯟꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯦꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯜꯃꯥꯅꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯌꯣꯛꯈꯠꯄꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫Bida, konstantyn (1968). Lesya Ukrainka. Toronto. p. 259.Wedel, Erwin. Toward a modern Ukrainian drama: innovative concepts and devices in Lesia Ukrainka’s dramatic art, in Slavic Drama, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1991, p 116.Bohachevsky-Chomiak, Martha. Feminists Despite Themselves: Women in Ukrainian Community Life, 1884–1939. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, 1988.Ukrainka. Britannica Centre 310 South Michigan Avenue Chicago Illinois 60604 United States of America: Encyclopædia Britannica. 1995.Taniuk, Les’. Toward the problem of Ukrainian “prophetic” drama: Lesia Ukrainka, Volodymyr Vynnycenko, and Mykola Kulis, in Slavic Drama, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1991, p 125.Swyripa, Francis. Wedded to the Cause, Ukrainian-Canadian Women and Ethnic Identity 1891–1991. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1993, p. 234.
ꯎꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯟꯀꯥꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯕ ꯇꯝꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯈꯥꯏꯂꯣꯅ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯗ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ꯭ꯌ ꯄꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯄꯥꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ "ꯍꯣꯞ" ꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯟꯗꯣꯝꯆꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯁꯥꯆꯄꯨ ꯖꯥꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏ ꯊꯥꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯷꯹ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯨꯠꯁꯛꯇ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯄ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯗꯤꯌꯥꯓꯅꯦ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯗ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯔꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯈꯥꯏꯂꯣ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯣꯃꯅꯣꯚꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯅꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯇꯝꯅꯕ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯕꯥꯏꯕꯜꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯤꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯀꯣꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯛ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯕꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯈꯥꯏꯂꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯠꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯁꯨ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯍꯨꯝꯗꯣꯏ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ "ꯂꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ ꯚꯦꯂꯤ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯚꯤꯚꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯖꯣꯔꯌꯥ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯅ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ, ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯣꯟꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯜ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯀꯤꯚꯇ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥꯅ ꯄꯤꯌꯥꯅꯣ ꯈꯣꯡꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫Bida, konstantyn (1968). Lesya Ukrainka. Toronto. p. 259.Wedel, Erwin. Toward a modern Ukrainian drama: innovative concepts and devices in Lesia Ukrainka’s dramatic art, in Slavic Drama, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1991, p 116.Bohachevsky-Chomiak, Martha. Feminists Despite Themselves: Women in Ukrainian Community Life, 1884–1939. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, 1988.Ukrainka. Britannica Centre 310 South Michigan Avenue Chicago Illinois 60604 United States of America: Encyclopædia Britannica. 1995.Taniuk, Les’. Toward the problem of Ukrainian “prophetic” drama: Lesia Ukrainka, Volodymyr Vynnycenko, and Mykola Kulis, in Slavic Drama, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1991, p 125.Swyripa, Francis. Wedded to the Cause, Ukrainian-Canadian Women and Ethnic Identity 1891–1991. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1993, p. 234.
꯹꯰ꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯀꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯣꯜꯇꯥꯚꯥ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯒ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯳ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯟꯊꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯹꯰꯶ꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯛꯄꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯗꯤꯌꯥꯆꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯇ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ; ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ "ꯔꯣꯕꯔ꯭ꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯠꯂꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯅ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯃꯀꯥꯔꯣꯚꯥꯒ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯁꯥꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯀꯣꯟꯕꯅ ꯀꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ꯫Bida, konstantyn (1968). Lesya Ukrainka. Toronto. p. 259.Wedel, Erwin. Toward a modern Ukrainian drama: innovative concepts and devices in Lesia Ukrainka’s dramatic art, in Slavic Drama, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1991, p 116.Bohachevsky-Chomiak, Martha. Feminists Despite Themselves: Women in Ukrainian Community Life, 1884–1939. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, 1988.Ukrainka. Britannica Centre 310 South Michigan Avenue Chicago Illinois 60604 United States of America: Encyclopædia Britannica. 1995.Taniuk, Les’. Toward the problem of Ukrainian “prophetic” drama: Lesia Ukrainka, Volodymyr Vynnycenko, and Mykola Kulis, in Slavic Drama, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1991, p 125.Swyripa, Francis. Wedded to the Cause, Ukrainian-Canadian Women and Ethnic Identity 1891–1991. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1993, p. 234.
ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯛ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯸꯹꯷ꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯤꯚꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯚꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯵ꯗ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯸꯸ꯗ, ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯗꯥ (ꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯗꯦꯁ) ꯀꯧꯕ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯂꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ꯭ꯌ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯟꯗ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄꯣꯁꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯗꯦꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯀꯣ, ꯄꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯀꯣꯁꯥꯆ, ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯟꯇꯤꯟ ꯃꯥꯏꯈꯥꯜꯆꯨꯛ, ꯃꯥꯏꯈꯥꯏꯂꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯠꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯤꯀꯣꯂꯥꯏ ꯒꯣꯒꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯏꯚꯤꯅꯤꯡ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯑꯦ ꯐꯥꯔ꯭ꯝ ꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯤꯀꯟꯀꯥꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯥꯔꯥꯁ ꯁꯦꯚꯆꯦꯟꯀꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯡꯀꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ, ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯏ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯖꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕ, ꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯈ ꯄꯤꯁꯦꯟ' (ꯑꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯋꯤꯡ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯣꯡꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯳ꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥ-ꯍꯪꯒꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕ ꯋꯦꯁꯇꯔꯟ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯚꯇ ꯂꯣꯟꯅ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯈꯤ꯫Bida, konstantyn (1968). Lesya Ukrainka. Toronto. p. 259.Wedel, Erwin. Toward a modern Ukrainian drama: innovative concepts and devices in Lesia Ukrainka’s dramatic art, in Slavic Drama, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1991, p 116.Bohachevsky-Chomiak, Martha. Feminists Despite Themselves: Women in Ukrainian Community Life, 1884–1939. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, 1988.Ukrainka. Britannica Centre 310 South Michigan Avenue Chicago Illinois 60604 United States of America: Encyclopædia Britannica. 1995.Taniuk, Les’. Toward the problem of Ukrainian “prophetic” drama: Lesia Ukrainka, Volodymyr Vynnycenko, and Mykola Kulis, in Slavic Drama, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1991, p 125.Swyripa, Francis. Wedded to the Cause, Ukrainian-Canadian Women and Ethnic Identity 1891–1991. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1993, p. 234.
ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯀꯪꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯍꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯣꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ, ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ, ꯀꯣꯀꯦꯁꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯏꯈꯤꯕ ꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯠ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯄꯜꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯚꯤꯚꯇ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯡꯀꯣꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯡꯕꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯉꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ "ꯁꯦꯕꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯁ," "ꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯏ," "ꯇꯤꯌꯔꯁ-ꯄꯔꯜꯁ," "ꯗꯤ ꯖꯔꯅꯤ ꯇꯨ ꯗ ꯁꯤ," "ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤꯁ," ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯏꯟ ꯗ ꯆꯤꯜꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯀꯜ"꯫Bida, konstantyn (1968). Lesya Ukrainka. Toronto. p. 259.Wedel, Erwin. Toward a modern Ukrainian drama: innovative concepts and devices in Lesia Ukrainka’s dramatic art, in Slavic Drama, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1991, p 116.Bohachevsky-Chomiak, Martha. Feminists Despite Themselves: Women in Ukrainian Community Life, 1884–1939. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, 1988.Ukrainka. Britannica Centre 310 South Michigan Avenue Chicago Illinois 60604 United States of America: Encyclopædia Britannica. 1995.Taniuk, Les’. Toward the problem of Ukrainian “prophetic” drama: Lesia Ukrainka, Volodymyr Vynnycenko, and Mykola Kulis, in Slavic Drama, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1991, p 125.Swyripa, Francis. Wedded to the Cause, Ukrainian-Canadian Women and Ethnic Identity 1891–1991. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1993, p. 234.
ꯎꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯟꯀꯥꯅ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ, ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯐ-ꯐꯠꯇ ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯛ ꯀꯨꯝꯍꯩ ꯕꯣꯌꯥꯔꯤꯅ꯭ꯌꯥ (꯱꯹꯱꯴; ꯱꯷ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯦꯗꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯗ ꯅꯣꯕꯜꯋꯨꯃꯦꯟ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯁꯣꯚꯥ ꯄꯤꯁꯅ꯭ꯌꯥ (꯱꯹꯱꯲; ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯣꯡ), ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ꯫
ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯷ꯇ ꯌꯥꯜꯇꯥꯗ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯔꯀꯨꯂꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯟꯁꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯔꯍꯤ ꯃꯦꯔꯓꯤꯟꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯒ ꯎꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯔꯓꯤꯟꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯗꯕ "ꯌꯣꯔ ꯂꯦꯇꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯣꯜꯋꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯋꯤꯊꯔꯗ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯁ," "ꯇꯨ ꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯚꯔꯤꯊꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯨ ꯌꯨ," ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯛ ꯇꯨ ꯋꯤꯟꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯌꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯚꯤ" ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯔꯓꯤꯟꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯱ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯳ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ "ꯑꯣꯗꯦꯔꯓꯤꯃꯥ" ("ꯗ ꯄꯣꯁꯦꯁꯗ") ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯏꯈꯤ꯫
ꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥꯅ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯖꯝꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯪ ꯊꯧꯅ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯛꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯱ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣ-ꯃꯥꯔꯛꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯀꯦꯚꯤꯆꯇ "ꯀꯤꯚꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯅ" ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯝꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯷ꯇ ꯖꯥꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫
ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯷ꯇ ꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯎꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯟꯀꯥꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯚꯤꯠꯀꯥꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯏꯊꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯖꯣꯔꯖꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫
ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯱꯳ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯒꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯱ꯗ ꯖꯣꯔꯖꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯔꯥꯃꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫Bida, konstantyn (1968). Lesya Ukrainka. Toronto. p. 259.Wedel, Erwin. Toward a modern Ukrainian drama: innovative concepts and devices in Lesia Ukrainka’s dramatic art, in Slavic Drama, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1991, p 116.Bohachevsky-Chomiak, Martha. Feminists Despite Themselves: Women in Ukrainian Community Life, 1884–1939. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, 1988.Ukrainka. Britannica Centre 310 South Michigan Avenue Chicago Illinois 60604 United States of America: Encyclopædia Britannica. 1995.Taniuk, Les’. Toward the problem of Ukrainian “prophetic” drama: Lesia Ukrainka, Volodymyr Vynnycenko, and Mykola Kulis, in Slavic Drama, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1991, p 125.Swyripa, Francis. Wedded to the Cause, Ukrainian-Canadian Women and Ethnic Identity 1891–1991. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1993, p. 234.

 ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ 

 ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ 
 Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Lesya Ukrainka
Sasha Dovzhyk, 'Subverting the Canon of Patriarchy: Lesya Ukrainka’s Revisionist Mythmaking', Los Angeles Review of Books, 2021
 Website of the Ukrainian Book Institute with links to the 14 volumes of the new critical edition of the complete works of the autor, texts available as pdf documents via Google Drive 


 Women's Voices in Ukrainian Literature: Lesya Ukrainka by Roma Franko
 Lesya Ukrainka Statue in High Park, Toronto, Ontario, Canada 
 The site: "Let the World know about our Lesya" the result of the students schools #3 of Sevastopol in the project "Lesya-140".

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ