ꯌꯥꯏꯔꯤꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜꯅꯨ

ꯁꯥꯅꯧꯖꯝ ꯆꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯔꯤꯄꯣꯛ ꯄꯣꯏꯔꯣꯈꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯂꯨꯈ꯭ꯔꯥꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯐꯖꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯐꯖꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯈꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯂꯨꯈ꯭ꯔꯥꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏꯔꯤꯄꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯖꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯈꯤ꯫https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.History_of_Manipur.The_Role_Of_Manipuri_Women_In_Administration_Part_1

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯡꯕꯥꯅ ꯊꯥꯝꯕꯥꯜꯅꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯒꯝꯚꯤꯔ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯲꯵-꯱꯸꯳꯳ꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯝꯕꯜꯅꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯣꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯕꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯔꯛ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯊꯝꯕꯜꯅꯨꯅ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯡꯒꯣꯏꯗ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯇꯣꯔꯕꯥꯟ (ꯂꯦꯁꯥꯡꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯥꯂꯨꯊꯦꯝ, ꯀ꯭ꯌꯥꯝꯒꯦꯏ) ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯒꯝꯚꯤꯔ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯔꯕꯥꯟ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯏꯕꯨꯙꯨ ꯈꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯧꯕꯥꯗ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯈꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯀꯠꯅꯕ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯋꯔꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ, ꯊꯥꯝꯕꯜꯅꯨꯅ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯅ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯕꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯅ ꯌꯥꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯕꯅ ꯃꯣꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯊꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫

 ꯋꯥꯔꯤ 

ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯔꯤꯄꯣꯛ ꯄꯣꯏꯔꯣꯈꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯂꯨꯈ꯭ꯔꯥꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯌꯣꯛꯂꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯖꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯂꯨꯈ꯭ꯔꯥꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯌꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏꯔꯤꯄꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯖꯥꯎꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯏ꯫ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯒꯝꯚꯤꯔ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ (꯱꯸꯲꯵-꯱꯸꯳꯳)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯡꯕꯥꯁꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜꯅꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅ ꯇꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯊꯤꯅꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ, ꯊꯝꯕꯜꯅꯨꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫———

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯋꯥꯡꯒꯣꯏ (ꯂꯦꯁꯥꯡꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯥꯂꯨꯊꯦꯝ, ꯀ꯭ꯌꯥꯝꯒꯦꯏ)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯇꯣꯔꯕꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ, ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯒꯝꯚꯤꯔ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯋꯔ ꯏꯕꯨꯙꯧ ꯈꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯧꯕꯥꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃ ꯎꯠꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯖꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯋꯔꯅ ꯃꯉꯣꯟꯗ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯀꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯗꯤ ꯊꯝꯕꯜꯅꯨꯅ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯅ ꯌꯥꯅ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯕꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯃꯣꯍꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫———


 ꯇꯨꯡꯂꯝꯆꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯍꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ 

ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯗ, ꯑꯍꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯏꯔꯤꯄꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯊꯝꯕꯜꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯨꯞꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯥꯝꯕꯥꯜꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯦꯛꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯠ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ꯫

 ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ 
 ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ/ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ 1966 ;   Thambalnu Seireng Nandakishor Sharma, M Epic poetry  1970 ;   Anouba Yenning Kokngang Singh, P. Prose narrative  1984 ;   Kadomdano Manipur Mayanglambam Ibomcha Singh Poetry  1986 ;   Manipur Sumang Leela Amasung Wareng Makhal Makha Ibobi Singh, Ningombam Prose narrative  2005 ;   Eigi Nupagi Macha Satyabati, Haobam Prose narrative  2008 ;   Apunba Saklon Kokngang Singh, P. Poetry 
 ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ 

 ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ