ꯏꯂꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯅ ꯃꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯍꯟꯕ

ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯒꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯸꯰ꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯋꯥꯇꯔ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯏꯠꯖꯥꯔꯂꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯟ ꯳꯰꯰꯰꯫ ꯱꯹꯵꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯳ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯱.꯴%ꯗꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯳ꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯇꯟ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯸꯶ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯟ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱꯹-꯲꯳ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯱꯷ꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯰꯵꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯈꯤ꯫Weisman, Alan (2007). The World Without Us. St. Martin's Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN 978-0-312-34729-1.https://www.iucn.org/resources/issues-briefs/marine-plastic-pollutionhttps://www.openaccessgovernment.org/nanoplastics-snow/128298/Jang, Y. C., Lee, J., Hong, S., Choi, H. W., Shim, W. J., & Hong, S. Y. 2015. Estimating the global inflow and stock of plastic marine debris using material flow analysis: a preliminary approach. Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment and Energy, 18(4), 263–273.http://www.unep.org/resources/report/drowning-plastics-marine-litter-and-plastic-waste-vital-graphics

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