ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊ ꯲

ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊ ꯲ (ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊ ꯑꯂꯦꯛꯁꯥꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯃꯦꯔꯤ; ꯲꯱ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜ ꯱꯹꯲꯶ – ꯸ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯲) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯵꯲ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯶ꯇꯒꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯗ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯅꯋꯦꯜꯊ ꯂꯃꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯃꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯁꯣꯚꯔꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯳꯲ꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯃꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯃꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯷꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲꯱꯴ꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊ ꯂꯟꯗꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯐꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯌꯣꯔꯀꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯆꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ (ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯖꯔꯖ VI ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯃꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊ ) ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯦꯗꯑꯣꯌꯥꯔꯗ VIII ꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯹꯳꯶ ꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯜꯗ ꯊꯨꯡꯂꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯨꯝꯗꯥ ꯂꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯝꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯖꯥꯎ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯹꯴꯷ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯟꯃꯥꯔꯀꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯞ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯠꯕꯦꯇꯟꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯷꯳ ꯁꯨꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ: ꯆꯥꯔꯂꯁ, ꯑꯦꯟꯅꯦ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯫

꯱꯹꯵꯲ ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊ—ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯨꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯵ ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯤ—ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯀꯃꯟꯋꯦꯜꯊ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯃꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ: ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝ, ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯓꯤꯂꯦꯟꯗ, ꯈꯥ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥ, ꯄꯥꯀꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯣꯟ (ꯉꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯪꯀꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ), ... ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯅꯋꯦꯜꯊꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯑꯥꯌꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ, ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯃꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯔꯥꯖꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯱꯹꯸꯶ꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯱꯹꯹꯴ꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯌꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯞ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯉꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯱꯹꯵꯳ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯷꯷, ꯲꯰꯰꯲, ꯲꯰꯱꯲, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯜꯚꯥꯔ, ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯟ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯟꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯅꯝ ꯖꯨꯕꯤꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯏꯁ XIV ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕ ꯁꯣꯚꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯖꯝ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ  ꯱꯹꯹꯲ꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯋꯦꯂꯁ, ꯱꯹꯹꯷ꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯀꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯄꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯅꯝ ꯖꯨꯕꯤꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯂꯃꯣꯔꯥꯜ ꯀꯦꯁꯜ, ꯑꯦꯕꯥꯔꯗꯤꯅꯁꯥꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯹꯶ ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯂꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯧ ꯄꯨꯈꯤ ꯫

 ꯉꯟꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ 
ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯲꯶ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯤꯜ ꯲꯱ ꯗꯥ ꯰꯲:꯴꯰ ( GMT ) ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ,  ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯖꯔꯖ ꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯥꯔꯠ, ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ (ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯖꯔꯖ VI) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯏꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊ, ꯌꯣꯔꯀꯀꯤ ꯗꯆꯦꯁ (ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊ ꯗ꯭ꯌ ꯀꯨꯏꯟ ꯃꯃꯥ ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛꯔꯦꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯗ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯁ-ꯂꯤꯌꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯊꯃꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯡꯍꯣꯔꯟꯒꯤ ꯱꯴ꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯂꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯐꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯇꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯱꯷ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯦꯊꯃꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯟꯗꯟꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ Bradford (2012), p. 22; Brandreth, p. 103; Marr, p. 76; Pimlott, pp. 2–3; Lacey, pp. 75–76; Roberts, p. 74

 ꯍꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯕ 
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯥꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯑꯣꯌꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯃꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯑꯣꯌꯥꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯖꯥꯕꯦꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ ꯫ Bond, p. 8; Lacey, p. 76; Pimlott, p. 3

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ