ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯍꯟꯕ

ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯕꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯛꯕꯤꯐꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯋꯥꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯁꯤꯋꯦꯖ, ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ 785ꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯝ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯟ-ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯅꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯏꯜ, ꯙꯥꯇꯨ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ, ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ), ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, pH ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯕꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ... ꯑꯣꯗꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫https://iwaponline.com/ebooks/book/72/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/0471238961https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/ehep/82-2/https://washdata.org/reportshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2610176

 ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ 

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ