ꯀꯣꯢꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ

ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ. ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ) ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ"꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ, ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ, ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ. ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ: ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫https://orbit.dtu.dk/files/222423121/1_s2.0_S0959652620337860_main.pdfhttps://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/economy/20151201STO05603/circular-economy-definition-importance-and-benefitshttps://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/circular-economy-introduction/overview

ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ "ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯄꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ-ꯂꯨꯞ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ (e.g., ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ)꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯀꯑꯥꯔꯊ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ (ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯐ.)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652621004650https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/261957Invernizzi, Diletta Colette; Locatelli, Giorgio; Velenturf, Anne; Love, Peter ED.; Purnell, Phil; Brookes, Naomi J. (September 2020). "Developing policies for the end-of-life of energy infrastructure: Coming to terms with the challenges of decommissioning". Energy Policy. 144: 111677. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111677. S2CID 225307513.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jiec.12987https://web.archive.org/web/20130110100128/http://www.thecirculareconomy.org/

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ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ