ꯒꯨꯂꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ

ꯒꯨꯂꯥ (ꯅꯤꯟꯀꯔꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯃꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥ-ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯡꯕꯥꯡꯕꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ (ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯲꯰꯴꯷-꯱꯷꯵꯰)ꯗ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯁꯣꯄꯣꯇꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ (ꯒꯨꯂꯥ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ 'ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕ' ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ 'ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯗ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕ' ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯅꯤꯟꯀꯔꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ 'ꯂꯦꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯥꯔ' ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅ 'ꯂꯦꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ ꯋꯥꯜ' ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯟꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ 'ꯂꯦꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯔꯥꯛ' ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
ꯁꯨꯃꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ 'ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯣꯏ' (ꯁꯨꯃꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟꯁꯤꯡ) ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯦꯁꯣꯄꯣꯇꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯀꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯇꯤ, 'ꯂꯦꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ,' ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯖꯨꯒꯜꯂꯥꯇꯨ, 'ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯂꯔ' ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯁꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯊꯨꯡꯅ ꯑꯛꯀꯥꯗ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ, ꯃꯦꯁꯣꯄꯣꯇꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯐꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯒꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯕꯥꯎ (ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯕꯥꯕꯥ) ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯁꯨꯃꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯛꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯕꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯎ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯒꯥꯁ ꯁꯍꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯅꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯅꯥ ('ꯂꯦꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯁꯤꯟ') ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯅꯤꯟꯇꯤꯅꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯝꯗꯤꯟꯗꯨꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯡꯕꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯟꯈꯤ꯫Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health in Ancient Mesopotamia by Robert D. Biggs, PhDKriwaczek, P. Babylon: Mesopotamia and the Birth of Civilization. St. Martin's Griffin, 2012.Bottéro, J. Everyday Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.Bertman, S. Handbook to Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. Oxford University Press, 2005.

 ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ 

ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ/ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯅꯤꯅꯨꯔꯇꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯜꯁꯥꯒ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯐꯦꯟ ꯕꯔꯠꯃꯦꯟꯅ ꯏꯔꯤ, "ꯌꯥꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ" (꯱꯱꯹)꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯅꯥꯖꯨꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯒꯨꯅꯨꯔꯔꯥꯅꯤ, ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯥꯃꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 'ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ' ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯨꯃꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯣꯛꯄꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯇꯥꯝꯃꯨꯖ (ꯗꯨꯃꯨꯖꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ)ꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ; ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯄꯒꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ꯫ ꯒꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯗꯥꯃꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯧꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯁꯥꯄꯟꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡ), ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯤꯁꯟ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯕ (ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ)ꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯝꯕ ꯅꯤꯅꯥꯖꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯄꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯃꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯨꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯦꯀꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯦꯗꯨꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯪ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯔꯃꯤꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯦꯒꯤꯁꯇꯁꯅ ꯄꯨꯕ ꯊꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯊꯣꯊꯀ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ)꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅ, ꯀꯦꯗꯨꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯊꯨꯡꯅ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥ-ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ꯫
 ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯤ 

ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯞꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯇꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯋꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯥꯎꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯌꯨꯍꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 'ꯀ꯭ꯋꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ' ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 'ꯁꯤ ꯍꯨ ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯦꯚꯦꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯝꯕꯜ' ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯕꯨꯀꯗꯅꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ (ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯱꯱꯲꯵-꯱꯱꯰꯴)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯕꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯚꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯍꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯁꯥꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ, ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯅꯦꯕꯨꯀꯗꯅꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯚꯝꯗ ꯍꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯏꯔꯝꯕꯗꯨꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, "ꯁꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯅꯤꯅꯨꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ-ꯁꯥꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯅ꯭ꯌ ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ" (ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯕꯖ, ꯱꯲꯶)꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯍꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 'ꯍꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ,' 'ꯁꯤ ꯍꯨ ꯃꯦꯛꯁ ꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯒꯦꯟ' ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 'ꯗ ꯂꯦꯗꯤ ꯍꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ' ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯅ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯤꯟꯍꯨꯔꯁꯥꯒꯀ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯈꯤ꯫
ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯆꯨꯑꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯣꯄꯣꯇꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯒꯅꯤ: ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯂꯝꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯃꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯎꯠꯂꯝꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯎꯅꯔꯝꯒꯅꯤ꯫  ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯗꯦ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯔꯦꯝꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯀꯨꯟꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯨꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ-ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯧꯔꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯆꯪꯐꯝꯗ ꯐꯨꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯈꯤ꯫
ꯅꯤꯝꯔꯨꯗ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯐꯨꯝꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯝꯔꯨꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ, ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯤꯅꯦꯚꯦꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯏꯔꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯨꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ - ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯕ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

 ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ 

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯥꯏ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ