ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ

thumb
ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯝꯅꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯢ ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯔꯗꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯦꯗ, ꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ `ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯎꯁꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ‘ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ’ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯦꯕ (ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯠ (ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥ) ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯁꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯏꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯟꯖꯦꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯦꯟꯇꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯕꯤꯗꯣꯁꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯗ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ ꯗꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯏꯜ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯊꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯅꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯪ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯐꯣꯏꯅꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯅꯦꯐꯔ, "ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ ꯗꯦꯗ, ꯈꯦꯟꯇꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤ, "ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ, ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯕꯨꯡꯉꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯔꯩꯕꯥꯀꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ (ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳꯱꯵꯰-꯲꯶꯱꯳)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯄꯨ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯃꯥꯏꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ (ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯳꯲꯳-꯳꯰) ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗ (ꯈ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶꯰꯰꯰-꯳꯱꯵꯰)ꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ "ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ-ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ" (ꯄꯤꯟꯆ, ꯱꯷꯸) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ) ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤꯅꯤ꯫Pinch. G. Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press, 2004.Nardo, D. Living in Ancient Egypt. Thomson/Gale, 2004.Bunson, M. The Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Gramercy, 1991.

 ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯃꯖꯕ 
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ: ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ, ꯂꯣꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ꯫ ꯅꯦꯄꯇꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ "ꯒꯦꯇꯋꯦ ꯄꯥꯞ" ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ; ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ꯭ꯌ ꯅꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯖꯦꯗ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫
ꯑꯕꯤꯗꯣꯁ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯛꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯊꯨꯡꯂꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯖꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯠꯂꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ‘ꯁꯤꯕꯥ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯉꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ - ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ - ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁ ꯒꯥꯔꯗꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯥꯒꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯔꯤꯁꯄꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯣꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫Pinch. G. Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press, 2004.Nardo, D. Living in Ancient Egypt. Thomson/Gale, 2004.Bunson, M. The Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Gramercy, 1991.

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯥꯏ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ