സെനറ്റ് (അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ)

അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകളുടെ നിയമ നിർമ്മാണ സഭയായ കോൺഗ്രസ്‌സിലെ ഉപരിസഭയാണ് സെനറ്റ്. മൊത്തം 100 സീറ്റുകൾ ഉള്ള സെനറ്റിൽ നിലവിൽ റിപ്പബ്ലിക്കൻ പാർട്ടിക്ക് 53ഉം ഡെമോക്രാറ്റിക്‌ പാർട്ടിക്ക് 45ഉം സ്വതന്ത്രർക്ക് 2ഉം വീതം അംഗങ്ങൾ ആണ് ഉള്ളത്.

 Notes 

References

Bibliography

 Baker, Richard A. The Senate of the United States: A Bicentennial History Krieger, 1988.
 Baker, Richard A., ed., First Among Equals: Outstanding Senate Leaders of the Twentieth Century Congressional Quarterly, 1991.
 Barone, Michael, and Grant Ujifusa, The Almanac of American Politics 1976: The Senators, the Representatives and the Governors: Their Records and Election Results, Their States and Districts (1975); new edition every 2 years
 David W. Brady and Mathew D. McCubbins. Party, Process, and Political Change in Congress: New Perspectives on the History of Congress (2002)
 Caro, Robert A. The Years of Lyndon Johnson. Vol. 3: Master of the Senate. Knopf, 2002.
 Comiskey, Michael. Seeking Justices: The Judging of Supreme Court Nominees U. Press of Kansas, 2004.
 Congressional Quarterly Congress and the Nation XII: 2005–2008: Politics and Policy in the 109th and 110th Congresses (2010); massive, highly detailed summary of Congressional activity, as well as major executive and judicial decisions; based on Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report and the annual CQ almanac. The Congress and the Nation 2009–2012 vol XIII has been announced for September 2014 publication.
 Congressional Quarterly  Congress and the Nation: 2001–2004 (2005);
 Congressional Quarterly, Congress and the Nation: 1997–2001 (2002)
 Congressional Quarterly. Congress and the Nation: 1993–1996 (1998)
 Congressional Quarterly, Congress and the Nation: 1989–1992 (1993)
 Congressional Quarterly, Congress and the Nation: 1985–1988 (1989)
 Congressional Quarterly, Congress and the Nation: 1981–1984 (1985)
 Congressional Quarterly, Congress and the Nation: 1977–1980 (1981)
 Congressional Quarterly, Congress and the Nation: 1973–1976 (1977)
 Congressional Quarterly, Congress and the Nation: 1969–1972 (1973)
 Congressional Quarterly, Congress and the Nation: 1965–1968 (1969)
 Congressional Quarterly, Congress and the Nation: 1945–1964 (1965), the first of the series
 Cooper, John Milton, Jr. Breaking the Heart of the World: Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for the League of Nations. Cambridge U. Press, 2001.
 Davidson, Roger H., and Walter J. Oleszek, eds. (1998). Congress and Its Members, 6th ed. Washington DC: Congressional Quarterly. (Legislative procedure, informal practices, and member information)
 Gould, Lewis L. The Most Exclusive Club: A History Of The Modern United States Senate (2005)
 Hernon, Joseph Martin. Profiles in Character: Hubris and Heroism in the U.S. Senate, 1789–1990 Sharpe, 1997.
 Hoebeke, C. H. The Road to Mass Democracy: Original Intent and the Seventeenth Amendment. Transaction Books, 1995. (Popular elections of senators)
 Lee, Frances E. and Oppenheimer, Bruce I. Sizing Up the Senate: The Unequal Consequences of Equal Representation. U. of Chicago Press 1999. 304 pp.
 MacNeil, Neil and Richard A. Baker. The American Senate: An Insider's History. Oxford University Press, 2013. 455 pp.
 McFarland, Ernest W. The Ernest W. McFarland Papers: The United States Senate Years, 1940–1952. Prescott, Ariz.: Sharlot Hall Museum, 1995 (Democratic majority leader 1950–52)
 Malsberger, John W. From Obstruction to Moderation: The Transformation of Senate Conservatism, 1938–1952. Susquehanna U. Press 2000
 Mann, Robert. The Walls of Jericho: Lyndon Johnson, Hubert Humphrey, Richard Russell and the Struggle for Civil Rights. Harcourt Brace, 1996



 Rothman, David. Politics and Power the United States Senate 1869–1901 (1966)
 Swift, Elaine K. The Making of an American Senate: Reconstitutive Change in Congress, 1787–1841. U. of Michigan Press, 1996
 Valeo, Frank. Mike Mansfield, Majority Leader: A Different Kind of Senate, 1961–1976 Sharpe, 1999 (Senate Democratic leader)
 VanBeek, Stephen D. Post-Passage Politics: Bicameral Resolution in Congress. U. of Pittsburgh Press 1995
 Weller, Cecil Edward, Jr. Joe T. Robinson: Always a Loyal Democrat. U. of Arkansas Press, 1998. (Arkansas Democrat who was Majority leader in 1930s)
 Wilson, Woodrow. Congressional Government. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1885; also 15th ed. 1900, repr. by photoreprint, Transaction books, 2002.
 Wirls, Daniel and Wirls, Stephen. The Invention of the United States Senate Johns Hopkins U. Press, 2004. (Early history)
 Zelizer, Julian E. On Capitol Hill : The Struggle to Reform Congress and its Consequences, 1948–2000 (2006)
 Zelizer, Julian E., ed. The American Congress: The Building of Democracy (2004) (overview)

Official Senate histories
 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774–1989
The following are published by the Senate Historical Office.
 Robert Byrd. The Senate, 1789–1989. Four volumes.
 Vol. I, a chronological series of addresses on the history of the Senate
 Vol. II, a topical series of addresses on various aspects of the Senate's operation and powers
 Vol. III, Classic Speeches, 1830–1993
 Vol. IV, Historical Statistics, 1789–1992
 Dole, Bob. Historical Almanac of the United States Senate
 Hatfield, Mark O., with the Senate Historical Office. Vice Presidents of the United States, 1789–1993 (essays reprinted online)
 Frumin, Alan S. Riddick's Senate Procedure. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1992.

External links

 The United States Senate Official Website
 Sortable contact data
 Senate Chamber Map
 [ Standing Rules of the Senate]
 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774 to Present
 List of Senators who died in office, via PoliticalGraveyard.com
 Chart of all U.S. Senate seat-holders, by state, 1978–present, via Texas Tech University
 A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 , via Tufts University
 Bill Hammons' American Politics Guide – Members of Congress by Committee and State with Partisan Voting Index 

 First U.S. Senate session aired by C-SPAN via C-SPAN
 Senate Manual via govinfo.gov (U.S. Government Publishing Office)
 United States Senate Calendars and Schedules
 Information about U.S. Bills and Resolutions