മകൗയിലെ ജനസംഖ്യ വിവരങ്ങൾ

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Macau, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

Macau's population is 95% Chinese, primarily Cantonese and some Hakka, both from nearby Guangdong Province. The majority of the remainder are of Portuguese or mixed Chinese-Portuguese ancestry. Some Japanese, including descendants of Japanese Catholics who were expelled by shoguns, also live in Macau.

The official languages are Portuguese and Cantonese Chinese. The residents commonly (85.7%) speak Cantonese, Mandarin is spoken by 3.2% at home, about 40% are able to communicate in standard Mandarin. English and Portuguese are spoken as a first language by 1.5% and 0.6% respectively, while English is widely thought as a second language. The other popular topolect is Hokkien (Min Nan), spoken by a small percentage of the population. The creole Macanese language (Patuá or Macaista Chapado) is almost extinct.

Macau has a number of universities.

സുപ്രധാന സ്ഥിതിവിവരണകണക്കുകൾ United nations. Demographic YearbooksStatistics and Census Service Macao SAR Government

ശരാശരി ജനസംഖ്യ (x 1000)ജനിച്ചവർമരിച്ചവർസ്വാഭാവിക മാറ്റംക്രൂഡ് ജനന നിരക്ക് (ആയിരത്തിൽ ഒന്ന്)ക്രൂഡ് മരണ നിരക്ക് (ആയിരത്തിൽ ഒന്ന്)സ്വാഭാവിക മാറ്റം (ആയിരത്തിൽ ഒന്ന്)മൊത്തം വന്ധ്യത 1970 2492,6761,5161,16011.5695.5316.0382.167 1971 2462,6371,5431,09410.8685.4575.4111.979 1972 2442,7501,5391,21110.3405.4144.9261.818 1973 2422,6861,4101,2769.9505.3934.5571.679 1974 2392,7811,5791,2029.7145.3884.3261.562 1975 2372,5831,3981,1859.7355.3964.3391.478 1976 2342,3691,51785210.1525.4194.7381.437 1977 2322,5321,4241,10811.0325.4575.5751.445 1978 2332,4071,3601,04712.3695.5076.8621.499 1979 2373,0191,5041,51514.0805.5598.5211.591 1980 2423,7841,5552,22916.0165.60010.4161.709 1981 2484,2071,4652,74218.0045.61812.3861.835 1982 2625,2621,4886,75019.8375.60514.2321.953 1983 2776,1681,5144,65421.3395.55615.7832.046 1984 2896,6661,4885,17822.4005.46916.9312.104 1985 2917,5601,4666,09422.9235.34817.5752.121 1986 3027,4771,3246,15322.8745.19717.6772.094 1987 3127,5651,3216,24422.3535.02917.3242.031 1988 3207,9131,4376,47621.4774.85616.6211.944 1989 3307,5681,5166,05220.3244.68715.6371.838 1990 3406,8721,4825,39018.9954.53014.4651.722 1991 3646,8321,3355,49717.5984.39113.2071.606 1992 3786,6761,4325,24416.2214.27111.9501.495 1993 3906,2671,5314,73614.9384.16910.7691.395 1994 4046,1151,3304,78513.8024.0869.7161.309 1995 4155,8761,3514,52512.8184.0228.7961.238 1996 4155,4681,4134,05511.9523.9737.9791.175 1997 4195,0311,2933,73811.1383.9367.2021.116 1998 4254,4341,3563,07810.3353.9056.4301.056 1999 4304,1481,3742,7749.5563.8775.6790.995 2000 4323,8491,3382,5118.8333.8524.9810.938 2001 4363,2411,3271,9148.2153.8304.3850.889 2002 4413,1621,4151,7477.7493.8113.9380.852 2003 4473,2121,4741,7387.4653.7953.6700.831 2004 4633,3081,5331,7757.3713.7813.5900.827 2005 4843,6711,6152,0567.4713.7683.7030.840 2006 5104,0581,5662,4927.7573.7524.0050.869 2007 5324,5371,5452,9928.1853.7344.4510.909 2008 5434,7171,7562,9618.7053.7144.9910.957 2009 5334,7641,6443,1209.2773.6945.5831.008 2010 5415,1141,7743,3409.8583.6766.1821.061 2011 5575,8521,8454,00710.4163.6666.7501.112 2012 5827,3151,8415,47410.9283.6677.2611.160 2013 6086,5711,9204,65111.3743.6827.6921.205 2014 6367,3601,9395,42111.7343.7118.0231.245 2015 6477,0552,0025,05311.9923.7538.2391.280 2016 6457,1462,2384,90812.1463.8068.3401.311 2017 6536,5292,1204,4099.9983.2476.751

 ജനസംഖ്യയുടെ ഘടന http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm 

1 ജൂലൈ 2012ലെ കണക്കനുസരിച്ച്  :
പ്രായ വിഭാഗംപുരുഷൻസ്ത്രീആകെ% ആകെ 274 300 293 600 567 900 100 0-4 12 700 11 400 24 100 4,24 5-9 9 600 8 800 18 400 3,24 10-14 12 300 11 400 23 700 4,17 15-19 18 300 17 900 36 200 6,37 20-24 26 100 27 600 53 700 9,46 25-29 28 700 31 500 60 200 10,60 30-34 23 100 23 900 47 000 8,28 35-39 21 200 23 600 44 800 7,89 40-44 21 000 26 800 47 800 8,42 45-49 22 300 28 400 50 700 8,93 50-54 24 300 25 500 49 800 8,77 55-59 21 000 20 400 41 400 7,29 60-64 14 400 13 400 27 800 4,90 65-69 7 900 7 200 15 100 2,66 70-74 4 300 4 300 8 600 1,51 75-79 3 300 4 400 7 700 1,36 80-84 2 300 3 600 5 900 1,04 85+ 1 500 3 500 5 000 0,88
പ്രായ വിഭാഗം പുരുഷൻസ്ത്രീആകെ% 0-14 34 600 31 600 66 200 11,66 15-64 220 400 239 000 459 400 80,89 65+ 19 300 23 000 42 300 7,45

 ജനന സമയത്തെ ആയുർദൈർഘ്യം 
ഹോങ്കോങ് കഴിഞ്ഞാൽ ലോകത്തിൽ ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ ആയുർദൈർഘ്യം ഉള്ള രാജ്യം മകൗ ആണ്.
കാലഘട്ടംആയുർദൈർഘ്യം 
വർഷത്തിൽകാലഘട്ടംആയുർദൈർഘ്യം 
വർഷത്തിൽ1950–195561.01985–199076.61955–196063.61990–199578.11960–196566.01995–200079.81965–197068.12000–200581.01970–197570.72005–201082.11975–198073.12010–201583.31980–198574.8
ഉറവിടം:ഐക്യരാഷ്ട്രസഭയുടെ ലോകജനസംഖ്യ പ്രതീക്ഷകൾ

വംശീയ വിഭാഗങ്ങൾ2011ലെ ജനസംഖ്യ കാനേഷുമാരി

Place of Birth
Immigration is an essential component of the population. Results of the 2011 Population Census indicated that 326,376 (59.1% of the total population) were born outside Macau, an increase of 3.0 percentage points over the last ten years. Analysed by place of birth, 255,186 (46.2%) were born in Mainland China, down by 1.2 percentage points from 2001.  226,127 (40.9%) were born in Macau, 19,355 (3.5%) in Hong Kong and 1,835 (0.3%) in Portugal. There were more persons born in other countries or territories as the number of non-resident workers increased. Among them, 14,544 were born in the Philippines, 7,199 in Vietnam and 6,269 in Indonesia, altogether taking up 5.1% of the total population. 1,942 were born in Europe other than Portugal, 2,252 in Americas, 959 in Africa and 672 in Oceania. Analysed by age group, 85.2% of the youth population (aged 0–14) were born in Macau, and 62.9% of those aged 35 and above were born in Mainland China.

 35,578 people in Macau were originally from Fujian province in Mainland China, making up about 25% of the Mainland China-born people. The number of Fujianese in Macau increased after the 1999 handover. ()

ദേശീയത
Analysed by nationality, 509,788 (92.3% of the total population) were of Chinese nationality, down by 2.9 percentage points from the 2001 Census; meanwhile, only 0.9% was of Portuguese nationality, a decrease of 1.1 percentage points. These figures can be misleading, because more than a 100,000 people in Macau are holders of a Portuguese passport, making them in effect Portuguese citizens. Over the last ten years, diversity of the various components of the population is enhanced as economic development has drawn people to invest, work or study in Macau; consequently, 37,695 (6.8%) were of other nationalities, up by 4.0 percentage points, with 2.7% being Filipinos.
Macau is a Chinese community and those of Chinese ethnicity totalled 510,383, an increase of 94,030 over the past ten years; however, its proportion to the total population decreased by 3.3 percentage points to 92.4%. Those of wholly or partly Portuguese ethnicity totalled 8,106, up slightly by 333 compared with 2001; its proportion to the total decreased by 0.3 percentage point to 1.5%.

+
വംശീയ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളുടെ അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ 1991-2011 കാലഘട്ടത്തിലെ മകൗയിലെ ജനസംഖ്യ വംശീയഗ്രൂപ്പ് 1991ലെ കാനേഷുമാരി 2001ലെ കാനേഷുമാരി 2011ലെ കാനേഷുമാരി സംഖ്യ % സംഖ്യ % സംഖ്യ %ചൈനീസ് 338,19195.1  416,353 95.7510,38392.4 ചൈനിസും പോർട്ടുഗീസും 4,477 1.3  4,254 1.04,0190.7 പോർട്ടുഗീസ് 4,221 1.2  2,810  0.63,4850.6  Chinese & non-Portuguese    1,771 0.41,6010.3 മറ്റുള്ളവർ 7,804 2.2  10,047  2.3 33,0156.0 പോർട്ടുഗീസും മറ്റുള്ളവരും      709  0.2 6020.1 ആകെ  355,693 435,235 552,503

 CIA World Factbook demographic statistics 
Residents' usual language spoken at homeLanguage Percentage ofpopulationCantonese85.7%Mandarin3.2%OtherChinese dialects6.7%Portuguese0.6%English1.5%Others2.3%

The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.

Ethnic Group
 Chinese 92.4%, other 7.6% (includes Macanese - mixed Portuguese and Asian ancestry) (2011ലെ കാനേഷുമാരി)

ജനസംഖ്യ
 624,000 (2014 Qtr2 est.)

Male and Female Pattern
 Male: 307,200 (2014 Qtr2 est.)
 Female: 316,800 (2014 Qtr2 est.)

Age structure
 below age 15: 76,305 15.63%
 age 20-29: 82,547 16.91%
 age 30-39: 70,965 14.54%
 age 40-49: 91,438 18.73%
 age 49 or above: 40,349 8.27%

Infant mortality rate
 4.35 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)

Total fertility rate
 0.91 children born/woman (2010 est.) The lowest fertility rate in the world after Taiwan.
മതങ്ങൾ

 30% Shenism, 10% Buddhism or Taoism, 5% Christianity, 50% not declaring religious affiliation, 10% others (2009).Zhidong Hao, 2011. pp. 121-122. Another survey conducted between 2005, 2007 and 2009 has found that 30% of the population follows folk faiths, 10% are adherents of Buddhism or Taoism, 5% are Christians, and the remaining part do not declare religious adherence.Zheng, VWT; Wan, PS. Religious beliefs and life experiences of Macao's residents 澳門居民的宗教信仰與生活經驗. On: Modern China Studies by Center for Modern China, 2010, v. 17 n. 4, p. 91-126. . «Drawing on empirical data obtained from three consecutive territory-wide household surveys conducted in 2005, 2007, and 2009 respectively, this paper attempts to shed light on the current religious profile of Macao residents.»

ഭാഷകൾ
 Portuguese and Chinese are official languages. The Chinese standard (Cantonese or Mandarin) is not specified in the law. Very few speak Portuguese.

സാക്ഷരത
 definition: age 15 and over can read and write
 മൊത്തം ജനസംഖ്യ: 94.5%
 പുരുഷൻ: 97.2%
 സ്ത്രീ: 92% (2003ലെ കണക്കുപ്രകാരം)

Immigration and Crime
 Persons authorized to reside in Macau: total: 50,159 (by the end of 2005)
 Non-resident workers authorized to enter Macau: total: 39,411 (by the end of 2005)
 Legal immigrants from Mainland China: 1,133 (Qtr1 2006) 947 (Qtr2 2006)
 No. of criminal cases: 2,634 (Qtr1 2006) 2,708 (Qtr2 2006)

ആരോഗ്യം
 No. of residents per doctor (excluding dentists): 473
 No. of residents per nurse: 430
 No. of residents per hospital bed: 496

മരണത്തിന്റെ പ്രധാന കാരണങ്ങൾ
 Diseases of the circulatory system: 518 cases, 32.1%
 Neoplasm: 455 cases, 28.2%
 Diseases of the respiratory system: 267, cases 16.5%

ഇതും കാണുക 

Macau people

 അവലംബങ്ങൾ  

 പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ 
 Direcção dos Serviços de Estatística e Censos