പാപ്പിലിയോ

കിളിവാലൻ ശലഭങ്ങളിലെ ഒരു ജനുസ് ആണ് പാപ്പിലിയോ (Papilio). Papilionini ട്രൈബിലെ ഏക അംഗവുമാണ് ഈ ജനുസ്. ലാറ്റിനിൽ പാപ്പിലിയോ എന്നുപറഞ്ഞാൽ പൂമ്പാറ്റ എന്നാണ് അർത്ഥം.Fabales. (2009) In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 8 September 2009, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: 

ബുദ്ധമയൂരിയടക്കം നിരവധി പ്രമുഖ ശലഭങ്ങൾ ഈ ജനുസിൽ ഉണ്ട്. ഈ ജനുസിലെ പല അംഗങ്ങളുടെയും ലാർവകൾ പക്ഷിക്കാഷ്ഠത്തോട് സാമ്യം തോന്നുന്നവയാണ്.The Butterflies of North America, James A. Scott, , 1986

പഴയ ജനുസുകളായ Achillides, Eleppone, Druryia, Heraclides (giant swallowtails), Menelaides, Princeps, Pterourus (tiger swallowtails), and Sinoprinceps എന്നിവ ഇപ്പോൾ പാപ്പിലിയോ ജനുസിലാണ് ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നത്.

പരിസ്ഥിതി
ഈ കുടുംബത്തിലെ മിക്ക ശലഭപ്പുഴുക്കളും നാരകക്കുടുംബത്തിലെ ചെടികളിലാണ് മുട്ടയിടുന്നത്.

പാപ്പിലിയോ ജനുസ് കേരളത്തിൽ
പാപ്പിലിയോ ജനുസിൽ കേരളത്തിൽ പത്തിനം ശലഭങ്ങൾ ആണുള്ളത്. അവയുടെ ചിത്രങ്ങളും ജീവിതദശകളും:
ബുദ്ധമയൂരി (Malabar banded peacock)

വഴന ശലഭം (Common mime)

നാട്ടുമയൂരി (Common banded peacock)

നാരകശലഭം (Lime butterfly)

മലബാർ റാവൻ (Malabar Raven)

ചുട്ടിക്കറുപ്പൻ (Red Helen)

പുള്ളിവാലൻ (Malabar banded swallowtail)

ചുട്ടിമയൂരി (Paris Peacock)

കൃഷ്ണശലഭം (Blue Mormon)

നാരകക്കാളി (Common Mormon)

സ്പീഷിസുകൾ
Listed alphabetically within groups.Papilio, funet.fi
subgenus: Papilio Linnaeus, 1758
species group: machaon 
 Papilio alexanor Esper, 1800 – southern swallowtail
 Papilio brevicauda Saunders, 1869 – short-tailed swallowtail
 Papilio hospiton Géné, 1839 – Corsican swallowtail
 Papilio indra Reakirt, 1866 – Indra swallowtail, short-tailed black swallowtail, or cliff swallowtail
 Papilio joanae J. Heitzman, 1973 – Ozark swallowtail
 Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 – Old World swallowtail, common yellow swallowtail, or artemisia swallowtail 
 Papilio polyxenes Fabricius, 1775 – black swallowtail, eastern black swallowtail, or American swallowtail
 Papilio saharae Oberthür, 1879 – Sahara swallowtail
 Papilio zelicaon Lucas, 1852 – anise swallowtail or western swallowtail

subgenus: Princeps Hübner, [1807]
species group: antimachus 
 Papilio antimachus Drury, 1782 – Antimachus swallowtail or giant African swallowtail

species group: zalmoxis 
 Papilio zalmoxis Hewitson, 1864 – giant blue swallowtail

species group: nireus 
 Papilio aristophontes Oberthür, 1897
 Papilio charopus Westwood, 1843 – tailed green-banded swallowtail 
 Papilio chrapkowskii Suffert, 1904 – broad green-banded swallowtail or Chrapkowski's green-banded swallowtail 
 Papilio chrapkowskoides Storace, 1952 – broadly green-banded swallowtail
 Papilio desmondi van Someren, 1939 – Desmond's green-banded swallowtail 
 Papilio hornimani Distant, 1879 – Horniman's green-banded swallowtail or Horniman's swallowtail 
 Papilio interjectana Vane-Wright, 1995 – Van Someren's green-banded swallowtail
 Papilio nireus Linnaeus, 1758 – green-banded swallowtail, narrow-banded green swallowtail, or African blue-banded swallowtail
 Papilio sosia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 – medium green-banded swallowtail 
 Papilio thuraui Karsch, 1900
 Papilio ufipa Carcasson, 1961
 Papilio wilsoni Rothschild, 1926

species group: cynorta 
 Papilio arnoldiana Vane-Wright, 1995
 Papilio cynorta Fabricius, 1793 – mimetic swallowtail
 Papilio plagiatus Aurivillius, 1898 – mountain mimetic swallowtail

species group: dardanus 
 Papilio constantinus Ward, 1871 – Constantine's swallowtail 
 Papilio dardanus Brown, 1776 – mocker swallowtail, flying handkerchief, or African swallowtail
 Papilio delalandei Godart, [1824]
 Papilio phorcas Cramer, [1775] – apple-green swallowtail or green banded swallowtail
 Papilio rex Oberthür, 1886 – regal swallowtail

species group: zenobia 
 Papilio cyproeofila Butler, 1868 – common white-banded swallowtail
 Papilio fernandus Fruhstorfer, 1903
 Papilio filaprae Suffert, 1904
 Papilio gallienus Distant, 1879 – narrow-banded swallowtail 
 Papilio mechowi Dewitz, 1881
 Papilio mechowianus Dewitz, 1885
 Papilio nobicea Suffert, 1904 – Volta swallowtail
 Papilio zenobia Fabricius, 1775 – Zenobia swallowtail

species group: demodocus 
 Papilio demodocus Esper, 1799 – citrus swallowtail, citrus butterfly, orange dog, or Christmas butterfly
 Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 – (common) lime swallowtail or lime butterfly
 Papilio erithonioides Grose-Smith, 1891
 Papilio grosesmithi Rothschild, 1926
 Papilio morondavana Grose-Smith, 1891 – Madagascan emperor

species group: echerioides 
 Papilio echerioides Trimen, 1868 – white-banded swallowtail
 Papilio fuelleborni Karsch, 1900
 Papilio jacksoni Sharpe, 1891 – Jackson's swallowtail 
 Papilio sjoestedti Aurivillius, 1908 – Kilimanjaro swallowtail

species group: oribazus 
 Papilio epiphorbas Boisduval, 1833
 Papilio nobilis Rogenhofer, 1891 – noble swallowtail
 Papilio oribazus Boisduval, 1836

species group: hesperus 
 Papilio euphranor Trimen, 1868 – forest swallowtail or bush kite
 Papilio hesperus Westwood, 1843 – emperor swallowtail
 Papilio horribilis Butler, 1874
 Papilio pelodurus Butler, 1896

species group: menestheus 
 Papilio lormieri Distant, 1874 – central emperor swallowtail 
 Papilio menestheus Drury, 1773 – western emperor swallowtail 
 Papilio ophidicephalus Oberthür, 1878 – emperor swallowtail

species group: incertae sedis 
 Papilio andronicus Ward, 1871
 Papilio chitondensis Bivar de Sousa & Fernandes, 1966
 Papilio leucotaenia Rothschild, 1908 – cream-banded swallowtail
 Papilio luzviae Schröder & Treadaway, 1991
 Papilio mackinnoni Sharpe, 1891 – MacKinnon's swallowtail
 Papilio mangoura Hewitson, 1875 – Mangoura swallowtail
 Papilio manlius Fabricius, 1798
 Papilio microps Storace, 1951
 Papilio nobicea Berger, 1974
 Papilio phorbanta Linnaeus, 1771 – papillon la pature

species group: noblei
 Papilio antonio Hewitson, [1875]
 Papilio noblei de Nicéville, [1889]

species group: demolion 
 Papilio demolion Cramer, [1776] – banded swallowtail
 Papilio euchenor Guérin-Méneville, 1829
 Papilio gigon C. & R. Felder, 1864
 Papilio liomedon Moore, [1875] – Malabar banded swallowtail

species group: anactus 
Papilio anactus MacLeay, [1826] – dingy swallowtail
Papilio natewa  – Natewa swallowtail

species group: aegeus 
 Papilio aegeus Donovan, 1805 – orchard swallowtail
 Papilio bridgei Mathew, 1886
 Papilio erskinei Mathew, 1886
 Papilio gambrisius Cramer, [1777]
 Papilio inopinatus Butler, 1883
 Papilio ptolychus Godman & Salvin, 1888
 Papilio tydeus C. & R. Felder, 1860
 Papilio weymeri Niepelt, 1914
 Papilio woodfordi Godman & Salvin, 1888 – Woodford's swallowtail

species group: godeffroyi 
 Papilio amynthor Boisduval, 1859 – Norfolk swallowtail
 Papilio godeffroyi Semper, 1866 – Godeffroy's swallowtail
 Papilio schmeltzi Herrich-Schäffer, 1869

species group: polytes 
 Papilio ambrax Boisduval, 1832 – Ambrax butterfly 
 Papilio phestus Guérin-Méneville, 1830
 Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 – common Mormon

species group: castor 
 Papilio castor Westwood, 1842 – common raven 
 Papilio dravidarum Wood-Mason, 1880 – Malabar raven
 Papilio mahadeva Moore, [1879] – Burmese raven

species group: fuscus 
 Papilio albinus Wallace, 1865
 Papilio diophantus Grose-Smith, 1883
 Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779 – Canopus butterfly
 Papilio hipponous C. & R. Felder, 1862
 Papilio jordani Fruhstorfer, 1906 – Jordan's swallowtail
 Papilio pitmani Elwes & de Nicéville, [1887]
 Papilio prexaspes C. & R. Felder, 1865 – Andaman Helen
 Papilio sakontala Hewitson, 1864

species group: helenus 
 Papilio helenus Linnaeus, 1758 – red Helen
 Papilio iswara White, 1842 – great Helen
 Papilio iswaroides Fruhstorfer, 1898
 Papilio nephelus Boisduval, 1836 – yellow Helen
 Papilio nubilus Staudinger, 1895
 Papilio sataspes C. & R. Felder, 1865

species group: memnon 
 Papilio acheron Grose-Smith, 1887 – Acheron swallowtail
 Papilio ascalaphus Boisduval, 1836 – Ascalaphus swallowtail
 Papilio deiphobus Linnaeus, 1758
 Papilio forbesi Grose-Smith, 1883
 Papilio lampsacus Boisduval, 1836
 Papilio lowi Druce, 1873 – Asian swallowtail or great yellow Mormon
 Papilio mayo Atkinson, 1873 – Andaman Mormon
 Papilio memnon Linnaeus, 1758 – great Mormon
 Papilio oenomaus Godart, 1819
 Papilio polymnestor Cramer, [1775] – blue Mormon
 Papilio rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821 – scarlet Mormon or red Mormon

species group: protenor 
 Papilio alcmenor C. & R. Felder, [1864] – redbreast
 Papilio macilentus Janson, 1877
 Papilio protenor – spangle
 Papilio taiwanus Rothschild, 1898 – Formosan swallowtail

species group: bootes 
 Papilio bootes Westwood, 1842 – tailed redbreast 
 Papilio elwesi Leech, 1889
 Papilio maraho Shiraki & Sonan, 1934

subgenus: Chilasa Moore, [1881]
species group: agestor 
 Papilio agestor Gray, 1831 – tawny mime
 Papilio epycides Hewitson, [1864] – lesser mime
 Papilio slateri Hewitson, 1853 – blue-striped mime

species group: clytia 
 Papilio clytia Linnaeus, 1758 – common mime
 Papilio paradoxa (Zincken, 1831) – great mime

species group: veiovis 
 Papilio veiovis Hewitson, [1865]

species group: laglaizei 
 Papilio laglaizei Depuiset, 1877
 Papilio moerneri Aurivillius, 1919
 Papilio toboroi Ribbe, 1907

species group: unnamed 
 Papilio carolinensis Jumalon, 1967
 Papilio osmana Jumalon, 1967

subgenus: Achillides Hübner, [1819]
species group: paris 
 Papilio arcturus Westwood, 1842 – blue peacock
 Papilio bianor Cramer, [1777] – Chinese peacock
 Papilio chikae Nuyda, 1992
 Papilio dialis Leech, 1893 – southern Chinese peacock
 Papilio doddsi Janet, 1896
 Papilio elephenor Doubleday, 1845 – yellow-crested spangle 
 Papilio hoppo Matsumura, 1908
 Papilio karna C. & R. Felder, 1864
 Papilio krishna Moore, 1857 – Krishna peacock
 Papilio longimacula Z.G. Wang & Y. Niu, 2002
 Papilio maackii Ménétriés, 1859
 Papilio paris Linnaeus, 1758 – Paris peacock 
 Papilio polyctor Boisduval, 1836 – common peacock

species group: palinurus 
 Papilio blumei Boisduval, 1836 – peacock or green swallowtail
 Papilio buddha Westwood, 1872 – Malabar banded peacock
 Papilio crino Fabricius, 1793 – common banded peacock
 Papilio palinurus Fabricius, 1787 – emerald swallowtail

species group: unnamed 
 Papilio chikae Igarashi, 1965 – Luzon peacock swallowtail
 Papilio lorquinianus C. & R. Felder, 1865
 Papilio neumoegeni Honrath, 1890
 Papilio peranthus Fabricius, 1787
 Papilio pericles Wallace, 1865

species group: ulysses 
 Papilio montrouzieri Boisduval, 1859
 Papilio syfanius Oberthür, 1886
 Papilio ulysses Linnaeus, 1758 – Ulysses, mountain blue, blue emperor, or blue mountain swallowtail

subgenus: Heraclides Hübner, [1819]
species group: anchisiades 
 Papilio anchisiades Esper, 1788 – ruby-spotted swallowtail or red-spotted swallowtail 
 Papilio chiansiades Westwood, 1872
 Papilio epenetus Hewitson, 1861
 Papilio erostratus Westwood, 1847 – Erostratus swallowtail
 Papilio hyppason Cramer, 1775
 Papilio isidorus Doubleday, 1846
 Papilio oxynius (Geyer, [1827])
 Papilio pelaus Fabricius, 1775
 Papilio rogeri Boisduval, 1836

species group: thoas 
 Papilio andraemon (Hübner, [1823]) – Bahaman swallowtail
 Papilio androgeus Cramer, [1775] – Androgeus swallowtail, queen page, or queen swallowtail 
 Papilio aristodemus Esper, 1794 – Schaus' swallowtail or island swallowtail
 Papilio aristor Godart, 1819 – scarce Haitian swallowtail
 Papilio astyalus Godart, 1819 – broad-banded swallowtail or Astyalus swallowtail
 Papilio caiguanabus Poey, [1852] – Poey's black swallowtail
 Papilio cresphontes Cramer, [1777] – giant swallowtail
 Papilio homothoas Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
 Papilio machaonides Esper, 1796
 Papilio melonius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
 Papilio ornythion Boisduval, 1836 – Ornythion swallowtail 
 Papilio paeon Boisduval, 1836
 Papilio rumiko (Shiraiwa & Grishin, 2014)
 Papilio thersites Fabricius, 1775 – Thersites swallowtail or false Androgeus swallowtail
 Papilio thoas Linnaeus, 1771 – Thoas swallowtail or king swallowtail

species group: torquatus 
 Papilio garleppi Staudinger, 1892 – Garlepp's swallowtail
 Papilio hectorides Esper, 1794
 Papilio himeros Hopffer, 1865 – Himeros swallowtail
 Papilio lamarchei Staudinger, 1892
 Papilio torquatus Cramer, 1777 – Torquatus swallowtail

species group: unnamed 
 Papilio okinawensis Fruhstorfer, 1898

subgenus: Pterourus Scopoli, 1777
species group: troilus 
 Papilio palamedes Drury, [1773] – Palamedes swallowtail or laurel swallowtail 
 Papilio troilus Linnaeus, 1758 – spicebush swallowtail

species group: glaucus 
 Papilio alexiares Höpffer, 1866 – Mexican tiger swallowtail
 Papilio appalachiensis (Pavulaan & Wright, 2002) – Appalachian tiger swallowtail
 Papilio canadensis Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 – Canadian tiger swallowtail
 Papilio esperanza Beutelspacher, 1975 – Esperanza swallowtail
 Papilio eurymedon Lucas, 1852 – pale swallowtail or pallid tiger swallowtail
 Papilio glaucus Linnaeus, 1758 – eastern tiger swallowtail
 Papilio multicaudata Kirby, 1884 – two-tailed swallowtail
 Papilio pilumnus Boisduval, 1836 – three-tailed tiger swallowtail 
 Papilio rutulus Lucas, 1852 – western tiger swallowtail

species group: zagreus 
 Papilio bachus) C. & R. Felder, 1865
 Papilio neyi Niepelt, 1909
 Papilio zagreus Doubleday, 1847

species group: scamander 
 Papilio birchallii Hewitson, 1863
 Papilio hellanichus Hewitson, 1868
 Papilio scamander Boisduval, 1836
 Papilio xanthopleura Godman & Salvin, 1868

species group: homerus 
 Papilio cacicus Lucas, 1852
 Papilio euterpinus Salvin & Godman, 1868
 Papilio garamas (Geyer, [1829])
 Papilio homerus Fabricius, 1793 – Homerus swallowtail
 Papilio judicael Oberthür, 1888 (tentatively placed here, may be hybrid)
 Papilio menatius (Hübner, [1819])
 Papilio warscewiczii Hopffer, 1865

subgenus: Sinoprinceps Hancock, 1983
 Papilio benguetanus Joicey & Talbot, 1923

species group: xuthus Hancock, 1983
 Papilio xuthus Linnaeus, 1767 – Asian, Xuthus, or Chinese yellow swallowtail

References

External links

 Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility —P
 Genus Papilio  at Lepidoptera.pro
 GART checklist 

Category:Butterfly genera

Category:Papilionidae
Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus