ഒഫ്രിസ്

ഒഫ്രിസ്  ജനുസ് ഓർക്കിഡിനി ഉപഗോത്രത്തിൽപ്പെട്ടതും ഓർക്കിഡേസീ കുടുംബത്തിലെ ഓർക്കിഡുകളുടെ ഒരു വലിയ സമൂഹവുമാണ്. യൂറോപ്പ്, വടക്കേ ആഫ്രിക്ക, കാനറി ദ്വീപുകൾ, മിഡിൽ ഈസ്റ്റ്,  തുർക്ക്മെനിസ്ഥാൻ എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിൽ ഇവ വ്യാപകമായി വ്യാപിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Altervista Flora Italiana, Ophrys പ്ലൈനി ദി എൽഡർ (23-79 എ.ഡി.) എഴുതിയ "നാച്വറൽ ഹിസ്റ്ററി" എന്ന പുസ്തകത്തിൽ ഒഫ്രിസ് ഓർക്കിഡിനെക്കുറിച്ച് ആദ്യമായി വിവരിച്ചിരുന്നു.

 സ്പീഷീസുകൾ 
Ophrys apifera Huds. – Bee Orchid - Central and southern Europe, North Africa, east to Iran
Ophrys × arachnitiformis Gren. & Philippe - False Spider Orchid (hybrid O. fuciflora × O. sphegodes) - western and central Europe from France and Britain to Sicily and Hungary
Ophrys argolica H.Fleischm. – Argolian Bee-orchid
Ophrys argolica subsp. aegaea (Kalteisen & H. R. Reinhard) H. A. Pedersen & Faurh. - Greek islands 
Ophrys argolica subsp. argolica - Greece
Ophrys argolica subsp. biscutella (O. Danesch & E. Danesch) Kreutz - southern Italy, Croatia
Ophrys argolica subsp. crabronifera (Sebast. & Mauri) Faurh. - central and southern Italy
Ophrys argolica subsp. elegans (Renz) E. Nelson - Cyprus
Ophrys argolica subsp. lesbis (Gölz & H. R. Reinhard) H. A. Pedersen & Faurh. - western Turkey and the Greek Islands
Ophrys argolica subsp. lucis (Kalteisen & H. R. Reinhard) H. A. Pedersen & Faurh. - Turkey, Syria, Greek islands
Ophrys atlantica Munby – Atlantic Bee-orchid - Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
Ophrys bertolonii Moretti – Bertoloni's Bee-orchid - from Spain to Serbia
Ophrys bombyliflora Link – Bumblebee Orchid - Mediterranean Basin and Canary Islands
Ophrys cilicica Schltr. – Cilician Bee-orchid - Turkey, Syria, Iran (note that Cilicia means southern Turkey)
Ophrys ferrum-equinum Desf. – Horseshoe Bee-orchid  - Albania, Greece, Turkey
Ophrys ferrum-equinum subsp. ferrum-equinum - Albania, Greece, Turkey
Ophrys ferrum-equinum subsp. gottfriediana (Renz) E.Nelson - Greece
Ophrys fuciflora (F.W.Schmidt) Moench – Late Spider-orchid - from Britain to Iraq
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. andria (P.Delforge) Faurh. - Greek islands
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. apulica O.Danesch & E.Danesch - southern Italy including Sicily
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. biancae (Tod.) Faurh. - Sicily
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. bornmuelleri (M.Schulze) B.Willing & E.Willing - Turkey, Cyprus, Greek islands, Syria, Palestine, Israel, Iraq 
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. candica E.Nelson ex Soó  - southern Italy including Sicily, plus Greece and Turkey
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. chestermanii (J. J. Wood) H. Blatt & W. Wirth - Sardinia
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. elatior (Paulus) R. Engel & Quentin Germany, Switzerland, France, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia 
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. fuciflora - from Britain to Syria
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. grandiflora (H. Fleischm. & Soó) Faurh. - Turkey, Cyprus
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. lacaitae (Lojac.) Soó - Italy, Malta, Croatia
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. oblita (Kreutz, Gügel & W. Hahn) Faurh., H. A. Pedersen & S. G. Christ - Greece, Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Israel 
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. oxyrrhynchos (Tod.) Soó - southern Italy including Sicily
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. pallidiconi Faurh. - Turkey
Ophrys fuciflora subsp. parvimaculata O. Danesch & E. Danesch - Italy
Ophrys fuciflora var. ziyaretiana (Kreutz & Ruedi Peter) Faurh. & H. A. Pedersen - Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Israel
Ophrys fusca Link – Sombre Bee-orchid, Dark Bee-orchid - from Portugal to Turkey
Ophrys fusca subsp. blitopertha (Paulus & Gack) Faurh. & H.A.Pedersen - Turkey, Greek islands
Ophrys fusca subsp. cinereophila (Paulus & Gack) Faurh.- Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria 
Ophrys fusca subsp. fusca  - from Portugal to Turkey
Ophrys fusca subsp. iricolor (Desf.) K.Richt.  - from Portugal to Turkey
Ophrys fusca subsp. pallida (Raf.) E. G. Camus in E. G. Camus & A. A. Camus - Sicily, Tunisia, Algeria
Ophrys insectifera L. – Fly Orchid - much of Europe from Spain to Russia and Finland
Ophrys insectifera nothosubsp. tytecaeana P. Delforge - France
Ophrys insectifera subsp. aymoninii Breistr. France, Spain
Ophrys insectifera subsp. insectifera - much of Europe from Spain to Russia and Finland
Ophrys isaura Renz & Taubenheim - Turkey
Ophrys kojurensis Gölz - Iran
Ophrys konyana Kreutz & Ruedi Peter - Turkey
Ophrys kopetdagensis K.P. Popov & Neshat. - Turkmenistan
Ophrys kotschyi H. Fleischm. & Soó – Cyprus Bee-orchid, Kotschy's Bee-orchid - Greece, Cyprus
Ophrys kotschyi subsp. ariadnae (Paulus) Faurh. - Greek islands and mainland
Ophrys kotschyi subsp. cretica (Soó) H.Sund. - Crete and other Greek islands
Ophrys kotschyi subsp. kotschyi – Cyprus 
Ophrys kreutzii W.Hahn - Turkey
Ophrys lepida S. Moingeon & J.-M. Moingeon - Sardinia
Ophrys lunulata Parl. - Sicily
Ophrys lutea Cav. – Yellow Bee-orchid - from Portugal and Morocco to Syria
Ophrys lutea subsp. aspea (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Faurh. - Tunisia, Libya
Ophrys lutea subsp. galilaea (H. Fleischm. & Bornm.) Soó - from Portugal and Morocco to Syria
Ophrys lutea subsp. lutea - from Portugal and Morocco to Turkey
Ophrys lutea subsp. melena Renz - Greece, Albania
Ophrys lycia Renz & Taubenheim - Turkey
Ophrys omegaifera H. Fleischm. – Omega Bee-orchid - from Portugal and Morocco to Syria
Ophrys omegaifera var. basilissa (C. Alibertis, A. Alibertis & H.R. Reinhard) Faurh - Greece
Ophrys omegaifera subsp. dyris (Maire) Del Prete - Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Balearic Islands
Ophrys omegaifera subsp. fleischmannii (Hayek) Del Prete - Crete and other Greek islands
Ophrys omegaifera subsp. hayekii (H. Fleischm. & Soó) Kreutz  - Sicily, Algeria, Tunisia
Ophrys omegaifera subsp. israelitica (H. Baumann & Künkele) G. Morschek & K. Morschek - Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Cyprus, Greece 
Ophrys omegaifera subsp. omegaifera - Turkey, Greek islands
Ophrys omegaifera subsp. apollonae or Ophrys apollonae - Greek islands, Turkey
Ophrys pseudomammosa Renz -  Turkey, Greece
Ophrys reinholdii Spruner ex Fleischm. – Reinhold's Bee-orchid - from Croatia to Turkey
Ophrys reinholdii subsp. antiochiana (H. Baumann & Künkele) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz - Turkey, Syria
Ophrys reinholdii subsp. reinholdii - from Croatia to Turkey
Ophrys reinholdii subsp. straussii (H. Fleischm.) E. Nelson - Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Cyprus, Greek islands
Ophrys schulzei Bornm. & Fleischm. - Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon
Ophrys scolopax Cav. – Woodcock Bee-orchid - from Morocco and Portugal to Hungary and Iran
Ophrys scolopax subsp. apiformis (Desf.) Maire & Weiller - Spain, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco
Ophrys scolopax subsp. conradiae (Melki & Deschâtres) H.Baumann & al. - Corsica, Sardinia, Italy
Ophrys scolopax subsp. cornuta (Steven) E.G. Camus - Italy, Hungary, the Balkans, Crimea, Turkey, Caucasus
Ophrys scolopax subsp. heldreichii (Schltr.) E.Nelson Greece, Turkey
Ophrys scolopax var. minutula (Gölz & H.R. Reinhard) H.A. Pedersen & Faurh - Turkey, Greek islands
Ophrys scolopax subsp. rhodia (H.Baumann & Künkele) H.A. Pedersen & Faurh. - Greek islands
Ophrys scolopax subsp. scolopax  - from Portugal to Iran
Ophrys speculum Link – Mirror Bee-orchid, Mirror Orchid - from Portugal to Syria
Ophrys speculum subsp. lusitanica O.Danesch & E.Danesch - Spain, Portugal
Ophrys speculum subsp. regis-ferdinandii (Acht. & Kellerer ex Renz) Soó - Turkey, Greek islands
Ophrys speculum subsp. speculum - from Portugal to Syria
Ophrys sphegodes Mill. –  Early Spider-orchid - from Britain and Portugal to Iran
Ophrys sphegodes nothosubsp. jeanpertii (E.G. Camus) Del Prete & Conte - France, Spain, Balkans (O. sphegodes subsp. araneola × O. sphegodes subsp. sphegodes)
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. aesculapii (Renz) Soó ex J.J.Wood - Greece
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. araneola (Rchb.) M.Laínz - Germany, Switzerland, France, Spain, Italy, Yugoslavia 
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. atrata (Rchb.f.) A.Bolòs - from Portugal to Serbia
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. aveyronensis J.J.Wood - France, Spain
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. catalcana Kreutz - European Turkey
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. cretensis H.Baumann & Künkele - Crete and other Greek islands
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. epirotica (Renz) Gölz & H.R.Reinhard - Albania, Greece
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. gortynia H.Baumann & Künkele - Crete and other Greek islands
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. helenae (Renz) Soó & D.M.Moore - Albania, Greece
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa (Desf.) Soó ex E.Nelson - from the Balkans to Turkmenistan
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. passionis (Sennen) Sanz & Nuet - France, Spain, Sardinia, Sicily, mainland Italy 
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. sipontensis (R.Lorenz & Gembardt) H.A.Pedersen & Faurh. - Apulia
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. sphegodes - from Britain and Spain to Hungary and the Balkans
Ophrys sphegodes subsp. spruneri (Nyman) E.Nelson - Crete and other Greek islands
Ophrys tenthredinifera Willd. - from Portugal and Morocco to Turkey
Ophrys tremoris Gämperle & Gölz - Turkey
Ophrys ulupinara W.Hahn - Turkey
Ophrys umbilicata Desf. - from the Balkans to Iran
Ophrys umbilicata subsp. beerii Shifman - Israel
Ophrys umbilicata subsp. bucephala (Gölz & H.R.Reinhard) Biel - Turkey and the Greek islands
Ophrys umbilicata subsp. calycadniensis Perschke - Turkey
Ophrys umbilicata subsp. flavomarginata (Renz) Faurh. - Cyprus, Syria, Israel
Ophrys umbilicata subsp. lapethica (Gölz & H.R.Reinhard) Faurh. - Cyprus
Ophrys umbilicata subsp. latakiana (M.Schönfelder & H.Schönfelder) Faurh. & H.A.Pedersen - Turkey, Syria
Ophrys umbilicata subsp. umbilicata  - from the Balkans to Iran
Ophrys urteae Paulus - Turkey
Ophrys zagrica Gölz - Iran

 അവലംബം






പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ

 Extensive information and beautiful slides
 Ophrys picture database 
 Orchids of Greece , slide show.

വർഗ്ഗം:ഓർക്കിഡുകൾ
വർഗ്ഗം:പുഷ്പങ്ങൾ
വർഗ്ഗം:അലങ്കാരസസ്യങ്ങൾ
വർഗ്ഗം:ഓർക്കിഡേസീ
വർഗ്ഗം:മെഡിറ്ററേനിയൻ സസ്യങ്ങൾ
വർഗ്ഗം:വടക്കേ ആഫ്രിക്കയിലെ സസ്യജാലം
വർഗ്ഗം:ഇറാനിലെ സസ്യജാലങ്ങൾ