കിഷിനൌ

റിപ്പബ്ലിക് ഓഫ് മൊൾഡോവയുടെ തലസ്ഥാനമാണ്  കിഷിനൌ (Chișinău)  (;). ( Kishinev എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു)(), 

പേരുവന്നവഴിയും പേരുകളും

ചരിത്രം


രണ്ടാം ലോകമഹായുദ്ധം

സോവിയറ്റു കാലം

കാലാവസ്ഥ


മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റി

നഗരങ്ങൾ/പട്ടണങ്ങൾ

 Chișinău (532,513)
 Codru (15,934)
 Cricova (10,669)
 Durlești (17,210)

 Sîngera (9,966)
 Dobrogea
 Revaca
 Vadul lui Vodă (5,295)
 Vatra (3,457)

Communes

 Băcioi (10,175)
 Brăila
 Frumușica
 Străisteni
 Bubuieci (8,047)
 Bîc
 Humulești
 Budești (4,928)
 Văduleni
 Ciorescu (5,961)
 Făurești
 Goian
 Colonița (3,367)
 Condrița (595)
 Cruzești (1,815)
 Ceroborta
 Ghidighici (5,051)
 Grătiești (6,183)
 Hulboaca
 Stăuceni (8,694)
 Goianul Nou
 Tohatin (2,596)
 Buneți
 Cheltuitori
 Trușeni (10,380)
 Dumbrava

ഭരണം
200px|left|thumb|Administrative sectors of Chișinău: 1-Centru, 2-Buiucani, 3-Rîșcani, 4-Botanica, 5-Ciocana.

പ്രാദേശിക സർക്കാർ
The municipality in its totality elects a mayor and a local council, which then name five pretors, one for each sector. They deal more locally with administrative matters. Each sector claims a part of the city and several suburbs:Moldovan Law 431-XIII from 19 April 1995 , Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, no. 31-32/340,  9 June 1995 

Centru
 Codru
Buiucani
 Durlești
 Vatra
 Condrița
 Ghidighici
 Trușeni
 Dumbrava
Rîșcani
 Cricova
 Ciorescu
 Făurești
 Goian
 Grătiești
 Hulboaca
 Stăuceni
 Goianul Nou

Botanica
 Sîngera
 Dobrogea
 Revaca
 Băcioi
 Brăila
 Frumușica
 Străisteni
Ciocana
 Vadul lui Vodă
 Bubuieci
 Bîc
 Humulești
 Budești,
 Văduleni
 Colonița
 Cruzești
 Ceroborta
 Tohatin
 Buneți
 Cheltuitori

ജനസംഖ്യ

According to the results of the last Moldovan census, conducted in May 2014, 532,513 inhabitants live within the Chișinău city limits. This represents a 9.7% drop in the number of residents as opposed to the results of the 2004 Census.

Natural statistics (2015):
 Births: 6,845 (9.8 per 1,000)
 Deaths: 6,433 (7.7 per 1,000)
 Net Growth rate: 412 (2.1 per 1,000)

Population by sector:

 Sector Population (2004 cen.) Population (2015 est.)Botanica156,633220,000Buiucani107,744160,100Centru90,494110,300Ciocana101,834152,000Rîșcani132,740162,493

വർഗ്ഗപരമായ എണ്ണങ്ങൾ

 Ethnic group1  Population  % of total*Moldovans2  304,816  67.17%  Romanians2  65,573   14.45% Russians  42,157  9.29% Ukrainians  26,955  5.94% Bulgarians  4,810  1.06% Gagauz  3,085  0.68% Others  6,398  1.41%Footnotes:
1Source: 2014 census results
2Since the independence of Moldova, there is an ongoing controversy over whether Romanians and Moldovans are the same ethnic group.

These percentages are for the 469,402 reviewed citizens in the 2014 census
that answered the ethnicity question.An additional estimated 193,434 inhabitants of the Municipality of Chișinău weren't reviewed.

ഭാഷകൾ

The following table details the population in the Municipality of Chișinău, by native language, as reported in the 2014 Census.

 Maternal language1  % of total population Romanian2  43.4% Moldovan2  33.0% Russian  20.8% Ukrainian  1.7% Bulgarian  0.4% Gagauz  0.3% Others  0.4%Footnotes:
1Source: 2014 census results
2In Moldova, Romanian and Moldovan languages designate the same language.

മതം
Chișinău is the seat of the Moldovan Orthodox Church, as well as of the Metropolis of Bessarabia. The city has multiple churches and synagogues.

Christians –90.0%
Orthodox Christians –88.4%
Protestant –1.2%
Baptists – 0.6%
Evangelicals –0.4%
Pentecostals –0.2%
Seventh-day Adventists 0.1%
 Roman Catholics –0.4%
Other – 1.0 %
No religion –1.4%
Atheists –1.5%
Undeclared –6.1%

നഗരക്കാഴ്ച്ച

കലാവിരുതുകൾ

Chișinău's growth plan was developed in the 19th century. In 1836 the construction of the Kishinev Cathedral and its belfry was finished. The belfry was demolished in Soviet times and was rebuilt in 1997. Chișinău also displays a tremendous number of orthodox churches and 19th century buildings around the city such as Ciuflea Monastery or the Transfiguration Church. Much of the city is made from limestone dug from Cricova, leaving a famous wine cellar there.

Many modern-style buildings have been built in the city since 1991. There are many office and shopping complexes that are modern, renovated or newly built, including Kentford, SkyTower, and Union Fenosa headquarters. However, the old Soviet-style clusters of living blocks are still an extensive feature of the cityscape.

സംസ്കാരവും വിദ്യാഭ്യാസവും


Politics

+ Parliament elections results Year AEI PCRM201054.22% 234,156
|  style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"|40.19% 173,570July 200956.20% 215,443
|  style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"|41.23% 158,034April 200947.99% 176,742
|  style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"|42.43% 153,227

Electoral and political Chișinău given a higher priority for the center-right parties, in principle AEI. PCRM the main opposition party, has a large percentage in the city, but its support base in the city is dwindling.

Elections
 Summary of 28 November 2010 Parliament of Moldova election results in Chișinău Municipality
|-
!  style="background:#e9e9e9; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Parties and coalitions
!  style="background:#e9e9e9; text-align:right;"|Votes
!  style="background:#e9e9e9; text-align:right;"|%
!  style="background:#e9e9e9; text-align:right;"|+/−
|-
||
|align=left|Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova
|align="right"|173,570
|align="right"|40.19
|align="right"|−1.04
|-
||
|align=left|Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova
|align="right"|122,845
|align="right"|28.44
|align="right"|+11.55
|-
||
|align=left|Liberal Party
|align="right"|69,266
|align="right"|16.04
|align="right"|−7.10
|-
||
|align=left|Democratic Party of Moldova
|align="right"|35,369
|align="right"|8,19
|align="right"|-2.36
|-
||
|align=left|Party Alliance Our Moldova
|align="right"|6,676
|align="right"|1.15
|align="right"|−4.47
|-
| style="background:gray;"|
|align=left|Other Party (<1.0%)
|align="right"|24,259
|align="right"|5.59
|align="right"|+3.02
|-
|  style="text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9;" colspan="2"|Total (turnout 67.59%)
|  style="text-align:right; width:30px; background:#e9e9e9;"|433,974
|  style="text-align:right; width:30px; background:#e9e9e9;"|100.00
|  style="text-align:right; width:30px; background:#e9e9e9;"|

ഗതാഗതം


വിമാനത്താവളം
Chișinău International Airport offers connections to major destinations, within Europe and Asia.

The Air Moldova and Fly-One flight operators has their head offices, as well as Wizz-Air has its hub on the grounds of Chișinău International Airport.

റോഡ്
The most popular form of internal transport in Moldova is generally the bus.  Although the city has just three main terminals, buses generally serve as the means of transport between cities in and outside of Moldova. Popular destinations include Tiraspol, Odessa (Ukraine), Iași and Bucharest (Romania).

തീവണ്ടി
The second most popular form of domestic transportation within Moldova is via railways. The total length of the network managed by Moldovan Railway CFM () is . The entire network is single track and is not electrified. The central hub of all railways is Chișinău Central Railway Station. There is another smaller railway station - Revaca located on the city's ends.

Chișinău Railway Station has an international railway terminal with connections to Bucharest, Kyiv, Minsk, Odessa, Moscow, Samara, Varna and St. Petersburg. Due to the simmering conflict between Moldova and the unrecognised Transnistria republic the rail traffic towards Ukraine is occasionally stopped.

പൊതുഗതാഗതം
ട്രോളീബസ്സുകൾ

There is wide trolleybus network operating as common public transportation within city. From 1994, Chișinău saw the establishment of new trolleybus lines, as well as an increase in capacity of existing lines, to improve connections between the urban districts. The network comprises 22 trolleybus lines being  in length. Trolleybuses run between 05:00 and 03:00. There are 320 units daily operating  in Chișinău. However the requirements are as minimum as 600 units. Trolleybus ticket costs at about 2 lei (ca. $0.11). It is the cheapest method of transport within Chișinău municipality.

ബസ്സുകൾ
There are 29 lines of buses within Chișinău municipality. At each public transportation stops there is attached a schedule for buses and trolleybuses. There are approximately 330 public transportation stops within Chișinău municipality. There is a big lack of buses inside city limits, with only 115 buses operating within Chișinău.http://diez.md/2016/09/01/numarul-de-troleibuze-si-autobuze-care-vor-circula-chisinau-fost-majorat/

ചെറു ബസ്സുകൾ
In Chișinău and its suburbs, privately operated minibuses known as "rutieras" generally follow the major bus and trolleybus routes and appear more frequently."Chisinau." Chisinau Infos. World Infos, n.d. Web. 9 November 2016.
As of October 2017, there are 1100 units of minibuses operating within Chișinău. Minibuses services are priced the same as buses - 3 lei for a ticket (ca. $0.18).

ഗതാഗതം
The city traffic becomes more congested as each year passes. Nowadays there are about 300,000 cars in the city plus 100,000 transit transports coming to the city each day. The number of personal transports is expected to reach 550,000 (without transit) by 2025..

കായികം
There are three professional football clubs in Chișinău, all playing in the Divizia Națională (national league): Zimbru, Dacia and Academia. Of the larger public multiuse stadiums in the city is the Stadionul Dinamo (Dinamo Stadium), which has a capacity of 2,692. The Zimbru Stadium, opened in May 2006 with a capacity of 10,500 sitting places, meets all the requirements for holding official international matches, and was the venue for all Moldova's Euro 2008 qualifying games.
Currently there are discussions to build a new modern olympic stadium with capacity of circa 25,000 seats, that would meet all international requirements.

പ്രാധാന്യമുള്ള വ്യക്തികൾ
നാട്ടുകാർ
 Andrew Rayel, Stage name of Andrei Rata, Moldovan DJ
 Alexander Ulanovsky, the chief illegal "rezident" for Soviet Military Intelligence (GRU), prisoner in the Soviet gulag
 Olga Bancic, known for her role in the French Resistance during World War II
 Maria Cebotari, Romanian soprano and actress, one of Europe's greatest opera stars in the 1930s and 1940s
 William F. Friedman, American cryptologist
 Anatole Jakovsky, French art critic
 Avigdor Lieberman, Israeli politician
 Boris Mints - Russian billionaire
 Lewis Milestone,  American motion picture director
 Sacha Moldovan, American expressionist and post-impressionist painter
 Ilya Oleynikov, comic actor and television personality
 Nina Pekerman, Israeli triathlete
 Maria Winetzkaja, American opera singer in the 1910s-1920s
 Sam Zemurray,  American businessman who made his fortune in the banana trade

താമസക്കാർ
Gheorghe Botezatu American engineer, businessman and pioneer of helicopter flight
Eugen Doga, composer
Israel Gohberg, Soviet and Israeli mathematician
Dovid Knut, poet and member of the French Resistance
Sigmund Mogulesko, singer, actor, and composer
SunStroke Project, Moldovan representative for both the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 and the Eurovision Song Contest 2017
Zlata Tkach, composer and music educator

അന്താരാഷ്ട്രബന്ധങ്ങൾ

ഇരട്ടപ്പട്ടണങ്ങളും സഹോദരീനഗരങ്ങളും
Chișinău is twinned with:
 Grenoble, France (1977)
 Kingston upon Hull, United Kingdom (1982)
 Reggio Emilia, Italy (1989)
 Mannheim, Germany (1989)
 Sacramento, California (1990)
 Odessa, Ukraine (1994) Bucharest, Romania (1999)
 Kyiv, Ukraine (1999)
 Yerevan, Armenia (2000)listed on Yerevan Municipality Official Website as Kishinev.
 Minsk, Belarus (2000)
 Tel Aviv, Israel (2000)
 Patras, Greece (2004) Ankara, Turkey (2004)
 Iași, Romania (2008)
 Tbilisi, Georgia (2011)
 Alba Iulia, Romania (2011)
 Chernivtsi, Ukraine (2014)

കുറിപ്പുകളും അവലംബവും

അധികവായനയ്ക്ക്

പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ


 Map of Chișinău