ഇ-നമ്പർ

യൂറോപ്യൻ യൂണിയൻ രാജ്യങ്ങളിൽ "Food labels". Live Well. NHS Choices. Retrieved 26 December 2012.  European Directive 95/2/EC on food additives other than colours and sweetenersഫുഡ് അഡീറ്റീവുകളായി ഉപയോഗിക്കാൻ അനുമതിയുളള പദാർത്ഥങ്ങൾക്കു നൽകുന്ന പ്രത്യേകതരം കോഡാണ് E-നമ്പർ .E അക്ഷരം യൂറോപ്പ്   Snelson, Matthew. "Explainer: what are E numbers and should you avoid them in your diet?". The Conversation. Retrieved 2017-11-18.എന്നതിന്റെ ചുരുക്കമാണ് .യൂറോപ്യൻ ഫുഡ് സേഫ്റ്റിയുടെ അനുമതി നേടിയിട്ടുളള പദാർത്ഥങ്ങൾ മാത്രമേ യൂറോപ്യൻ യൂണിയൻ രാജ്യങ്ങളിൽ ഭക്ഷ്യ വസ്തുക്കളിൽ ചേർക്കാൻ പാടുളളൂ.  Food Additives and Ingredients Association, no date, Frequently Asked Questions, accessed 6 March 2010സ്വിറ്റ്സർലൻഡിലും E നമ്പറിംഗ് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്.1962ൽ മുതൽ തുടങ്ങിയ ഈ സമ്പ്രദായം ഇപ്പോഴും തുടരുന്നു. ഓരോ ഫുഡ് അഡിറ്റീവിനെയും തിരിച്ചറിയാൻ ഇത് സഹായിക്കുന്നു.

 ക്ളാസിഫിക്കേഷൻ ബൈ ന്യൂമെറിക് റേഞ്ച് 

 E number range Subranges Description 100–199 (full list)Colours 100–109  yellows 110–119  oranges 120–129  reds 130–139  blues & violets 140–149  greens 150–159  browns & blacks 160–199  gold and others 200–299 (full list)Preservatives 200–209  sorbates 210–219  benzoates 220–229  sulphites 230–239  phenols & formates (methanoates) 240–259  nitrates 260–269  acetates (ethanoates) 270–279  lactates 280–289  propionates (propanoates) 290–299  others 300–399 (full list)Antioxidants & acidity regulators 300–305  ascorbates (vitamin C) 306–309  Tocopherol (vitamin E) 310–319  gallates & erythorbates 320–329  lactates 330–339  citrates & tartrates 340–349  phosphates 350–359  malates & adipates 360–369  succinates & fumarates 370–399  others 400–499 (full list)Thickeners, stabilisers & emulsifiers 400–409  alginates 410–419  natural gums 420–429  other natural agents 430–439  polyoxyethene compounds 440–449  natural emulsifiers 450–459  phosphates 460–469  cellulose compounds 470–489  fatty acids & compounds 490–499  others 500–599 (full list)pH regulators & anti-caking agents 500–509  mineral acids & bases 510–519  chlorides & sulphates 520–529  sulphates & hydroxides 530–549  alkali metal compounds 550–559  silicates 570–579  stearates & gluconates 580–599  others 600–699 (full list)Flavour enhancers 620–629  glutamates & guanylates 630–639  inosinates 640–649  others 700–799 (full list)Antibiotics 700–713  900–999 (full list)Miscellaneous 900–909  waxes 910–919  synthetic glazes 920–929  improving agents 930–949  packaging gases 950–969  sweeteners 990–999  foaming agents 1100–1599  (full list)Additional chemicals 1100–1599New chemicals that do not fall into standard classification schemes

 ആകെ പട്ടിക 
ഈ പട്ടികയിൽ എല്ലാ മൂലകങ്ങളുടെയും ഇ-നമ്പർ നല്കിയിരിക്കുന്നു. എല്ലാ അഡിറ്റീവ്സിനെയും ഇയു പട്ടികയിലുൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടില്ല. എന്നാൽ അവയ്ക്കെല്ലാം ഒരു ഇ-നമ്പർ നല്കിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. ഇ-നമ്പറിനെ കുറിച്ചുള്ള വിശദാംശങ്ങൾ നല്കുന്നത് യു.കെ.യിലെ ഫുഡ് സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് ഓഫ് ഏജൻസിയാണ്.

  E100–E199 (നിറങ്ങൾ) 
കോഡ്പേര്നിറംസ്റ്റാറ്റസ്E100Curcumin (from turmeric)മഞ്ഞ-ഓറഞ്ച്Approved in the EU.  Approved in the US.E101Riboflavin (Vitamin B2), formerly called lactoflavinമഞ്ഞ-ഓറഞ്ച്Approved in the EU.  Approved in the US.E101aRiboflavin-5'-Phosphateമഞ്ഞ-ഓറഞ്ച്Approved in the EU.E102Tartrazine (FD&C Yellow 5)ലെമൻ യെല്ലോApproved in the EU.  Approved in the US.E103AlkanninAdditives , Food Standards Australia New Zealandറെഡ് ബ്രൗൺE104Quinoline Yellow WSഡൾ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഗ്രീനിഷ് യെല്ലോApproved in the EU.  Undergoing a voluntary phase-out in the UK.E105Fast Yellow ABമഞ്ഞE106Riboflavin-5-Sodium Phosphateമഞ്ഞE107Yellow 2Gമഞ്ഞE110Sunset Yellow FCF (Orange Yellow S, FD&C Yellow 6)മഞ്ഞ-ഓറഞ്ച്Approved in the EU.  Banned in Norway. Products in the EU require warnings and its use is being phased out.  Approved in the US.E111Orange GGNഓറഞ്ച്E120Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmine (Natural Red 4)ക്രിംസൺApproved in the EU.  Approved in the US.E121Citrus Red 2ഡാർക്ക് റെഡ്Approved in the United States only for use in colouring the skin of oranges.E122Carmoisine (azorubine)റെഡ്- മെറൂൺApproved in the EU.  Undergoing a voluntary phase-out in the UK. Currently banned in Canada, Japan, Norway, USA . EU currently evaluating health risks.E123Amaranth (FD&C Red 2)ഡാർക്ക് റെഡ്Approved in the EU. Banned in the United States.E124Ponceau 4R (Cochineal Red A, Brilliant Scarlet 4R)റെഡ്Approved in the EU.E125Ponceau SX, Scarlet GNറെഡ്Only permitted for externally applied drugs and cosmetics in the US.E126Ponceau 6Rറെഡ്E127Erythrosine (FD&C Red 3)റെഡ്Approved in the EU.  Approved in the US except for lake variant.E128Red 2Gറെഡ്E129Allura Red AC (FD&C Red 40)റെഡ്Approved in the EU.  Banned in Switzerland. Undergoing a voluntary phase out in the UK. Approved in the US.E130Indanthrene blue RSബ്ളൂE131Patent Blue Vഡാർക്ക് ബ്ളൂApproved in the EU.E132Indigo carmine (indigotine, FD&C Blue 2)ഇൻഡിഗോApproved in the EU.  Approved in the US.E133Brilliant Blue FCF (FD&C Blue 1)റെഡ്ഡിഷ് ബ്ളൂApproved in the EU.  Approved in the US.E140Chlorophylls and Chlorophyllins: (i) Chlorophylls (ii) Chlorophyllinsഗ്രീൻApproved in the EU.E141Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins (i) Copper complexes of chlorophylls (ii) Copper complexes of chlorophyllinsഗ്രീൻApproved in the EU.  Approved in the US.E142Green Sഗ്രീൻApproved in the EU.E143Fast Green FCF (FD&C Green 3)സീ ഗ്രീൻApproved in the US. Banned in the EU.E150aPlain caramelബ്രൗൺApproved in the EU.  Approved in the US.E150bCaustic sulphite caramelബ്രൗൺApproved in the EU.  Approved in the US.E150cAmmonia caramelബ്രൗൺApproved in the EU.  Approved in the US.E150dSulphite ammonia caramelബ്രൗൺApproved in the US.E151Black PN, Brilliant Black BNബ്ളാക്ക്Approved in the EU.E152Carbon black (hydrocarbon)ബ്ളാക്ക്E153Vegetable carbonബ്ളാക്ക്Approved in the EU.E154Brown FK (kipper brown)ബ്രൗൺApproved in the EU for dyeing kippers only, however appears to no longer be used.E155Brown HT (chocolate brown HT)ബ്രൗൺApproved in the EU.E160aAlpha-carotene, Beta-carotene, Gamma-caroteneമഞ്ഞ-ഓറഞ്ച്- ബ്രൗൺApproved in the EU.E160bAnnatto, bixin, norbixinഓറഞ്ച്Approved in the EU.  Approved in the US.E160cPaprika oleoresin, Capsanthin, capsorubinറെഡ്Approved in the EU.  Approved in the US.E160dLycopene ഡീപ് റെഡ്Approved in the EU.  Approved in the US.E160eBeta-apo-8'-carotenal (C 30)ഓറഞ്ച്-റെഡ്- മഞ്ഞApproved in the EU.  Approved in the US.E160fEthyl ester of beta-apo-8'-carotenic acid (C 30)ഓറഞ്ച്-റെഡ് -മഞ്ഞApproved in the EU.E161aFlavoxanthinഗോൾഡൻ-മഞ്ഞ, ബ്രൗണിഷ്  E161bLuteinഓറഞ്ച്-റെഡ്- മഞ്ഞApproved in the EU.E161cCryptoxanthinഓറഞ്ച്-റെഡ്E161dRubixanthinഓറഞ്ച്-റെഡ്E161eViolaxanthinഓറഞ്ച്E161fRhodoxanthinപർപ്പിൾE161gCanthaxanthinവയലറ്റ്Approved in the EU.  Approved in the US.E161hZeaxanthinഓറഞ്ച്-റെഡ്E161iCitranaxanthinഡീപ് വയലറ്റ്E161jAstaxanthinറെഡ്E162Beetroot Red, Betaninറെഡ്Approved in the EU.  Approved in the US.E163AnthocyaninspH dependent(Red, green and purple ranges)Approved in the EU.E164SaffronOrange-red[colour?]  Approved in the US.E170Calcium carbonate, Chalkവൈറ്റ്Approved in the EU.E171Titanium dioxideവൈറ്റ്Approved in the EU.  Approved in the US.E172Iron oxides and iron hydroxidesബ്രൗൺApproved in the EU.  Approved in the US for sausage casings.E173Aluminiumസിൽവർ- ഗ്രെApproved in the EU.E174SilverസിൽവർApproved in the EU.E175Goldഗോൾഡ്Approved in the EU.E180Pigment Rubine, Lithol Rubine BKറെഡ്Approved in the EU.E181Tanninബ്രൗൺE182Orcein, Orchilപർപ്പിൾ

  E200–E299 (preservatives)
CodeName(s)PurposeStatusE200Sorbic acidpreservativeApproved in the EU.E201Sodium sorbatepreservativeE202Potassium sorbatepreservativeApproved in the EU.E203Calcium sorbatepreservativeApproved in the EU.E209Heptyl p-hydroxybenzoatepreservativeE210Benzoic acidpreservativeApproved in the EU.E211Sodium benzoatepreservativeApproved in the EU.E212Potassium benzoatepreservativeApproved in the EU.E213Calcium benzoatepreservativeApproved in the EU.E214Ethylparaben (ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate)preservativeApproved in the EU.E215Sodium ethyl para-hydroxybenzoatepreservativeApproved in the EU.E216Propylparaben (propyl para-hydroxybenzoate)preservativeE217Sodium propyl para-hydroxybenzoatepreservativeE218Methylparaben (methyl para-hydroxybenzoate)preservativeApproved in the EU.E219Sodium methyl para-hydroxybenzoatepreservativeApproved in the EU.E220Sulphur dioxidepreservativeApproved in the EU.E221Sodium sulphitepreservativeApproved in the EU.E222Sodium bisulphite (sodium hydrogen sulphite)preservativeApproved in the EU.E223Sodium metabisulphitepreservativeApproved in the EU.E224Potassium metabisulphitepreservativeApproved in the EU.E225Potassium sulphitepreservativeE226Calcium sulphitepreservativeApproved in the EU.E227Calcium hydrogen sulphite (preservative)firming agentApproved in the EU.E228Potassium hydrogen sulphitepreservativeApproved in the EU.E230Biphenyl, diphenylpreservativeApproved in the EU.E231Orthophenyl phenol
—|preservativeApproved in the EU.E232Sodium orthophenyl phenolpreservativeApproved in the EU.E233ThiabendazolepreservativeE234NisinpreservativeApproved in the EU.E235Natamycin, PimaracinpreservativeApproved in the EU.E236Formic acidpreservativeE237Sodium formatepreservativeE238Calcium formatepreservativeE239Hexamine (hexamethylene tetramine)preservativeApproved in the EU.E240FormaldehydepreservativeE242Dimethyl dicarbonatepreservativeApproved in the EU.E249Potassium nitritepreservativeApproved in the EU.E250Sodium nitritepreservativeApproved in the EU.E251Sodium nitrate (Chile saltpeter)preservativeApproved in the EU.E252Potassium nitrate (Saltpetre)preservativeApproved in the EU.E260Acetic acid (preservative)acidity regulatorApproved in the EU.Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers, Food Standards Agency, 26 November 2010E261Potassium acetate (preservative)acidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E262Sodium acetates (i) Sodium acetate (ii) Sodium diacetate (sodium hydrogen acetate)preservative, acidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E263Calcium acetate (preservative)acidity regulatorApproved in the EU.
—|preservativeApproved in the EU.E232Sodium orthophenyl phenolpreservativeApproved in the EU.E233ThiabendazolepreservativeE234NisinpreservativeApproved in the EU.E235Natamycin, PimaracinpreservativeApproved in the EU.E236Formic acidpreservativeE237Sodium formatepreservativeE238Calcium formatepreservativeE239Hexamine (hexamethylene tetramine)preservativeApproved in the EU.E240FormaldehydepreservativeE242Dimethyl dicarbonatepreservativeApproved in the EU.E249Potassium nitritepreservativeApproved in the EU.E250Sodium nitritepreservativeApproved in the EU.E251Sodium nitrate (Chile saltpeter)preservativeApproved in the EU.E252Potassium nitrate (Saltpetre)preservativeApproved in the EU.E260Acetic acid (preservative)acidity regulatorApproved in the EU.Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers, Food Standards Agency, 26 November 2010E261Potassium acetate (preservative)acidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E262Sodium acetates (i) Sodium acetate (ii) Sodium diacetate (sodium hydrogen acetate)preservative, acidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E263Calcium acetate (preservative)acidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E264Ammonium acetatepreservativeApproved in Australia and New ZealandAustralia New Zealand Food Standards Code E265Dehydroacetic acidpreservativeE266Sodium dehydroacetatepreservativeE270Lactic acid (preservative)antioxidantApproved in the EU.E280Propionic acidpreservativeApproved in the EU.E281Sodium propionatepreservativeApproved in the EU.E282Calcium propionatepreservativeApproved in the EU.E283Potassium propionatepreservativeApproved in the EU.E284Boric acidpreservativeApproved in the EU.E285Sodium tetraborate (borax)preservativeApproved in the EU.E290Carbon dioxideacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E296Malic acid (acid)acidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E297Fumaric acidacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.

 E300–E399 (antioxidants, acidity regulators)
CodeName(s)PurposeStatusE300Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)antioxidantApproved in the EU.Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers, Food Standards Agency, 26 November 2010E301Sodium ascorbateantioxidantApproved in the EU.E302Calcium ascorbateantioxidantApproved in the EU.E303Potassium ascorbateantioxidantE304Fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid (Ascorbyl palmitate)antioxidantApproved in the EU.E305Ascorbyl stearateantioxidantE306Tocopherols (Vitamin E, natural)antioxidantApproved in the EU.E307Alpha-Tocopherol (synthetic)antioxidantApproved in the EU.E308Gamma-Tocopherol (synthetic)antioxidantApproved in the EU.E309Delta-Tocopherol (synthetic)antioxidantApproved in the EU.E310Propyl gallateantioxidantApproved in the EU.E311Octyl gallateantioxidantApproved in the EU.E312Dodecyl gallateantioxidantApproved in the EU.E313Ethyl gallateantioxidantE314Guaiac resinantioxidantE315Erythorbic acidantioxidantApproved in the EU.E316Sodium erythorbateantioxidantApproved in the EU.E317Erythorbin acidantioxidantE318Sodium erythorbinantioxidantE319tert-Butylhydroquinone (TBHQ)antioxidantApproved in the EU.E320Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)antioxidantApproved in the EU.E321Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)antioxidantApproved in the EU.E322LecithinemulsifierApproved in the EU.Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers, Food Standards Agency, 26 November 2010E323AnoxomerantioxidantE324EthoxyquinantioxidantE325Sodium lactateacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E326Potassium lactate (antioxidant)acidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E327Calcium lactateacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E328Ammonium lactateacidity regulatorE329Magnesium lactateacidity regulatorE330Citric acidacid, acidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E331Sodium citrates (i) Monosodium citrate (ii) Disodium citrate (iii) Sodium citrate (trisodium citrate)acidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E332Potassium citrates (i) Monopotassium citrate (ii) Potassium citrate (tripotassium citrate)acidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E333Calcium citrates (i) Monocalcium citrate (ii) Dicalcium citrate (iii) Calcium citrate (tricalcium citrate)acidity regulator, firming agent, sequestrantApproved in the EU.E334Tartaric acid (L(+)-)(acid)Approved in the EU.E335Sodium tartrates (i) Monosodium tartrate (ii), Disodium tartrateacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E336Potassium tartrates (i) Monopotassium tartrate (cream of tartar) (ii) Dipotassium tartrateacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E337Sodium potassium tartrateacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E338Orthophosphoric acidacidApproved in the EU.E339Sodium phosphates (i) Monosodium phosphate (ii) Disodium phosphate (iii) Trisodium phosphateantioxidantApproved in the EU.E340Potassium phosphates (i) Monopotassium phosphate (ii) Dipotassium phosphate (iii) Tripotassium phosphateantioxidantApproved in the EU.E341Calcium phosphates (i) Monocalcium phosphate (ii) Dicalcium phosphate (iii) Tricalcium phosphateanti-caking agent, firming agentApproved in the EU.E342Ammonium phosphates: (i) monoammonium phosphate (ii) diammonium phosphateE343Magnesium phosphates (i) monomagnesium phosphate (ii) Dimagnesium phosphateanti-caking agentApproved in the EU. This additive is under discussion and may be included in a future amendment to the Directive on miscellaneous additives.E344Lecitin citrateacidity regulatorE345Magnesium citrateacidity regulatorE349Ammonium malateacidity regulatorE350Sodium malates (i) Sodium malate (ii) Sodium hydrogen malateacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E351Potassium malateacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E352Calcium malates (i) Calcium malate (ii) Calcium hydrogen malateacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E353Metatartaric acidemulsifierApproved in the EU.E354Calcium tartrateemulsifierApproved in the EU.E355Adipic acidacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E356Sodium adipateacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E357Potassium adipateacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E359Ammonium adipateacidity regulatorE363Succinic acidacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E365Sodium fumarateacidity regulatorE366Potassium fumarateacidity regulatorE367Calcium fumarateacidity regulatorE368Ammonium fumarateacidity regulatorE3701,4-Heptonolactoneacidity regulatorE380Triammonium citrateacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E381Ammonium ferric citrateacidity regulatorE383Calcium glycerylphosphateacidity regulatorE384Isopropyl citrateacidity regulatorE385Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, (Calcium disodium EDTA)sequestrantApproved in the EU.E386Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (Disodium EDTA)sequestrantE387OxystearinstabiliserE388Thiodipropionic acidE389Dilauryl thiodipropionateE390Distearyl thiodipropionateE391Phytic acidE392Extracts of rosemaryApproved in 2010New additives approved for use , Food Standards Agency, Friday 26 November 2010E399Calcium lactobionate

 E400–E499 (thickeners, stabilisers, emulsifiers)
CodeName(s)PurposeStatusE400Alginic acid (thickener) (stabiliser) (gelling agent)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E401Sodium alginate (thickener) (stabiliser) (gelling agent)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E402Potassium alginate (thickener) (stabiliser) (gelling agent)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E403Ammonium alginate (thickener) (stabiliser)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E404Calcium alginate (thickener) (stabiliser) (gelling agent)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E405Propane-1,2-diol alginate (Propylene glycol alginate) (thickener) (stabiliser)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E406Agar (thickener) (gelling agent)stabiliserApproved in the EU.E407Carrageenan (thickener) (stabiliser) (gelling agent)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E407aProcessed eucheuma seaweed (thickener) (stabiliser) (gelling agent)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E408Bakers yeast glycanE409ArabinogalactanE410Locust bean gum (Carob gum) (thickener) (stabiliser) (gelling agent)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E411Oat gum (thickener)stabiliserE412Guar gum (thickener)stabiliserApproved in the EU.E413Tragacanth (thickener) (stabiliser)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E414Acacia gum (gum arabic) (thickener) (stabiliser)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E415Xanthan gum (thickener)stabiliserApproved in the EU.E416Karaya gum (thickener) (stabiliser)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E417Tara gum (thickener)stabiliserApproved in the EU.E418Gellan gum (thickener) (stabiliser)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E419Gum ghatti (thickener) (stabiliser)emulsifierE420Sorbitol (i) Sorbitol (ii) Sorbitol syrup (emulsifier) (sweetener)humectantApproved in the EU.Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers, Food Standards Agency, 26 November 2010E421Mannitol (anti-caking agent)sweetenerApproved in the EU.E422Glycerol (emulsifier)sweetenerApproved in the EU.E424Curdlangelling agentE425Konjac (i) Konjac gum (ii) Konjac glucomannaneemulsifierApproved in the EU.  May not be used in confectionery owing to choking risk.E426Soybean hemicelluloseApproved in the EU.E427Cassia gumApproved in 2010E429PeptonesE430Polyoxyethene (8) stearate (emulsifier)stabiliserE431Polyoxyethene (40) stearateemulsifierApproved in the EU.E432Polyoxyethene (20) sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E433Polyoxyethene (20) sorbitan monooleate (polysorbate 80)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E434Polyoxyethene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate (polysorbate 40)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E435Polyoxyethene (20) sorbitan monostearate (polysorbate 60)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E436Polyoxyethene (20) sorbitan tristearate (polysorbate 65)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E440Pectins (i) pectin (ii) amidated pectinemulsifierApproved in the EU.E441Gelatine (emulsifier)gelling agentE442Ammonium phosphatidesemulsifierApproved in the EU.E443Brominated vegetable oilemulsifierE444Sucrose acetate isobutyrateemulsifierE445Glycerol esters of wood rosinsemulsifierApproved in the EU.E446SuccistearinE450Diphosphates (i) Disodium diphosphate (ii) Trisodium diphosphate (iii) Tetrasodium diphosphate (iv) Dipotassium diphosphate (v) Tetrapotassium diphosphate (vi) Dicalcium diphosphate (vii) Calcium dihydrogen diphosphateemulsifierApproved in the EU.E451Triphosphates (i) Sodium triphosphate (pentasodium triphosphate) (ii) Pentapotassium triphosphateemulsifierApproved in the EU.E452Polyphosphates (i) Sodium polyphosphates (ii) Potassium polyphosphates (iii) Sodium calcium polyphosphate (iv) Calcium polyphosphates (v) Ammonium polyphosphateemulsifierApproved in the EU.E459Beta-cyclodextrinemulsifierApproved in the EU.E460Cellulose (i) Microcrystalline cellulose (ii) Powdered celluloseemulsifierApproved in the EU.E461Methyl celluloseemulsifierApproved in the EU.E462Ethyl celluloseemulsifierApproved in the EU.E463Hydroxypropyl celluloseemulsifierApproved in the EU.E464Hypromellose (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E465Ethyl methyl celluloseemulsifierApproved in the EU.E466Carboxymethyl cellulose, Sodium carboxymethyl celluloseemulsifierApproved in the EU.E467Ethyl hydroxyethyl celluloseE468Crosslinked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Croscarmellose)emulsifierApproved in the EU.  This additive is under discussion and may be included in a future amendment to the Directive on miscellaneous additivesE469Enzymically hydrolysed carboxymethylcelluloseemulsifierApproved in the EU.E470aSodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids (emulsifier)anti-caking agentApproved in the EU.E470bMagnesium salts of fatty acids (emulsifier)anti-caking agentApproved in the EU.E471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids (glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl distearate)emulsifierApproved in the EU.E472aAcetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acidsemulsifierApproved in the EU.E472bLactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acidsemulsifierApproved in the EU.E472cCitric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acidsemulsifierApproved in the EU.E472dTartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acidsemulsifierApproved in the EU.E472eMono- and diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acidsemulsifierApproved in the EU.E472fMixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acidsemulsifierApproved in the EU.E472gSuccinylated monoglyceridesemulsifierE473Sucrose esters of fatty acidsemulsifierApproved in the EU.E474SucroglyceridesemulsifierApproved in the EU.E475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acidsemulsifierApproved in the EU.E476Polyglycerol polyricinoleateemulsifierApproved in the EU.E477Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids, propylene glycol esters of fatty acidsemulsifierApproved in the EU.E478Lactylated fatty acid esters of glycerol and propane-1emulsifierE479bThermally oxidized soya bean oil interacted with mono- and diglycerides of fatty acidsemulsifierApproved in the EU.E480Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinateemulsifierE481Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylateemulsifierApproved in the EU.E482Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylateemulsifierApproved in the EU.E483Stearyl tartrateemulsifierApproved in the EU.E484Stearyl citrateemulsifierE485Sodium stearoyl fumarateemulsifierE486Calcium stearoyl fumarateemulsifierE487Sodium laurylsulphateemulsifierE488Ethoxylated Mono- and Di-GlyceridesemulsifierE489Methyl glucoside-coconut oil esteremulsifierE490Propane-1,2-diolE491Sorbitan monostearateemulsifierApproved in the EU.E492Sorbitan tristearateemulsifierApproved in the EU.E493Sorbitan monolaurateemulsifierApproved in the EU.E494Sorbitan monooleateemulsifierApproved in the EU.E495Sorbitan monopalmitateemulsifierApproved in the EU.E496Sorbitan trioleateemulsifierE497Polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene polymersE498Partial polyglycerol esters of polycondensed fatty acids of castor oil

 E500–E599 (acidity regulators, anti-caking agents)
CodeName(s)PurposeStatusE500Sodium carbonates (i) Sodium carbonate (ii) Sodium bicarbonate (Sodium hydrogen carbonate) (iii) Sodium sesquicarbonate (acidity regulator)raising agentApproved in the EU.E501Potassium carbonates (i) Potassium carbonate (ii) Potassium bicarbonate (Potassium hydrogen carbonate)acidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E503Ammonium carbonates (i) Ammonium carbonate (ii) Ammonium bicarbonate (Ammonium hydrogen carbonate)acidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E504Magnesium carbonates (i) Magnesium carbonate (ii) Magnesium bicarbonate Magnesium hydrogen carbonateacidity regulator, anti-caking agentApproved in the EU.E505Ferrous carbonateacidity regulatorE507Hydrochloric acidacidApproved in the EU.E508Potassium chloride (gelling agent)seasoningApproved in the EU.E509Calcium chloride (sequestrant)firming agentApproved in the EU.E510Ammonium chloride, ammonia solution (acidity regulator)improving agentE511Magnesium chloridefirming agentApproved in the EU.E512Stannous chlorideantioxidantApproved in the EU.E513Sulphuric acidacidApproved in the EU.E514Sodium sulphates (i) Sodium sulphate (ii)acidApproved in the EU.E515Potassium Sulphates (i) Potassium Sulphate (ii)Approved in the EU.E516Calcium sulphateApproved in the EU.E517Ammonium sulphateacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E518Magnesium sulphate (Epsom salts), (acidity regulator)firming agentE519Copper(II) sulphatepreservativeE520Aluminium sulphatefirming agentApproved in the EU.E521Aluminium sodium sulphatefirming agentApproved in the EU.E522Aluminium potassium sulphateacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E523Aluminium ammonium sulphateacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E524Sodium hydroxideacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E525Potassium hydroxideacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E526Calcium hydroxide (acidity regulator)firming agentApproved in the EU.E527Ammonium hydroxideacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E528Magnesium hydroxideacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E529Calcium oxide (acidity regulator)improving agentApproved in the EU.E530Magnesium oxide (acidity regulator)anti-caking agentApproved in the EU.E535Sodium ferrocyanide (acidity regulator)anti-caking agentApproved in the EU.E536Potassium ferrocyanideanti-caking agentApproved in the EU.E537Ferrous hexacyanomanganateanti-caking agentE538Calcium ferrocyanideanti-caking agentApproved in the EU.E539Sodium thiosulphateantioxidantE540Dicalcium diphosphate (acidity regulator)emulsifierE541Sodium aluminium phosphate (i) Acidic (ii) BasicemulsifierApproved in the EU.E542Bone phosphate (Essentiale Calcium Phosphate, Tribasic)anti-caking agentE543Calcium sodium polyphosphateemulsifierE544Calcium polyphosphateemulsifierE545Ammonium polyphosphateemulsifierE550Sodium Silicates (i) Sodium silicate (ii) Sodium metasilicateanti-caking agentE551Silicon dioxide (Silica)anti-caking agentApproved in the EU.E552Calcium silicateanti-caking agentApproved in the EU.E553a(i) Magnesium silicate (ii) Magnesium trisilicateanti-caking agentApproved in the EU.E553bTalcanti-caking agentApproved in the EU.E554Sodium aluminosilicate (sodium aluminium silicate)anti-caking agentApproved in the EU.E555Potassium aluminium silicateanti-caking agentApproved in the EU.E556Calcium aluminosilicate (calcium aluminium silicate)anti-caking agentApproved in the EU.E557Zinc silicateanti-caking agentE558Bentoniteanti-caking agentE559Aluminium silicate (Kaolin)anti-caking agentApproved in the EU.E560Potassium silicateanti-caking agentE561VermiculiteE562SepioliteE563Sepiolitic clayE565LignosulphonatesE566Natrolite-phonoliteE570Fatty acids anti-caking agentApproved in the EU.E572Magnesium stearate, calcium stearate (emulsifier)anti-caking agentE574Gluconic acidacidity regulatorApproved in the EU.E575Glucono delta-lactone (acidity regulator)sequestrantApproved in the EU.E576Sodium gluconatesequestrantApproved in the EU.E577Potassium gluconatesequestrantApproved in the EU.E578Calcium gluconatefirming agentApproved in the EU.E579Ferrous gluconatefood colouringApproved in the EU.E580Magnesium gluconateE585Ferrous lactatefood colouringApproved in the EU.E5864-HexylresorcinolantioxidantApproved in the EU.E598Synthetic calcium aluminatesE599Perlite

 E600–E699 (flavour enhancer)
CodeName(s)PurposeStatusE620Glutamic acidflavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E621Monosodium glutamate (MSG)flavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E622Monopotassium glutamateflavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E623Calcium diglutamateflavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E624Monoammonium glutamateflavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E625Magnesium diglutamateflavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E626Guanylic acidflavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E627Disodium guanylate, sodium guanylateflavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E628Dipotassium guanylateflavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E629Calcium guanylateflavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E630Inosinic acidflavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E631Disodium inosinateflavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E632Dipotassium inosinateflavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E633Calcium inosinateflavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E634Calcium 5'-ribonucleotidesflavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E635Disodium 5'-ribonucleotidesflavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E640Glycine and its sodium saltflavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E650Zinc acetateflavour enhancerApproved in the EU.

 E700–E799 (antibiotics)

CodeName(s)PurposeStatusE701Tetracyclines antibioticE702Chlortetracycline antibioticE703Oxytetracycline antibioticE704Oleandomycin antibioticE705Penicillin G potassium antibioticE706Penicillin G sodium antibioticE707Penicillin G procaine antibioticE708Penicillin G benzathine antibioticE710Spiramycins antibioticE711Virginiamycins antibioticE712Flavomycin antibioticE713Tylosin antibioticE714Monensin A antibioticE715Avoparcin antibioticE716Salinomycin antibioticE717Avilamycin antibiotic

 E900–E999 (glazing agents, gases and sweeteners)
CodeName(s)PurposeStatusE900Dimethyl polysiloxane (anti-foaming agent)anti-caking agentApproved in the EU.E901Beeswax, white and yellowglazing agentApproved in the EU.E902Candelilla waxglazing agentApproved in the EU.E903Carnauba waxglazing agentApproved in the EU.E904Shellacglazing agentApproved in the EU.E905ParaffinsApproved in the EU.E905aMineral oilanti-foaming agentE905bPetrolatumE905cPetroleum wax (i)Microcrystalline wax (ii) Paraffin waxglazing agentE906Gum benzoicflavour enhancerE907Crystalline waxglazing agentE908Rice bran waxglazing agentE909Spermaceti waxglazing agentE910Wax estersglazing agentE911Methyl esters of fatty acidsglazing agentE912Montanic acid esters, Montan acid estersglazing agentApproved in the EU.E913Lanolin, sheep wool greaseglazing agentE914Oxidized polyethylene wax, oxidized polyethyleneglazing agentApproved in the EU.E915Esters of colophonyglazing agentE916Calcium iodateE917Potassium iodateE918Nitrogen oxidesE919Nitrosyl chlorideE920L-cysteineimproving agentApproved in the EU.E921L-cystineimproving agentE922Potassium persulphateimproving agentE923Ammonium persulphateimproving agentE924Potassium bromateimproving agent Banned in the EUE924bCalcium bromateimproving agentE925Chlorinepreservative, bleach, improving agentE926Chlorine dioxide (preservative)bleachE927aAzodicarbonamideimproving agentE927bCarbamide (urea)improving agentApproved in the EU.E928Benzoyl peroxide (improving agent)bleachE929Acetone peroxideE930Calcium peroxide (improving agent)bleachE938Argonpackaging gasApproved in the EU.E939Heliumpackaging gasApproved in the EU.E940Dichlorodifluoromethanepackaging gasBanned in all countries, in compliance with the Montreal Protocol.E941Nitrogen (packaging gas)propellantApproved in the EU.E942Nitrous oxidepropellantApproved in the EU.E943aButanepropellantApproved in the EU.E943bIsobutanepropellantApproved in the EU.E944PropanepropellantApproved in the EU.E945ChloropentafluoroethanepropellantE946OctafluorocyclobutanepropellantE948Oxygenpackaging gasApproved in the EU.E949Hydrogenpackaging gasApproved in the EU.E950Acesulfame potassiumsweetenerApproved in the EU.E951AspartamesweetenerApproved in the EU.E952Cyclamic acid and its sodium and calcium salts, also known as CyclamatesweetenerApproved in the EU.E953Isomalt, IsomaltitolsweetenerApproved in the EU.E954Saccharin and its sodium, potassium and calcium saltssweetenerApproved in the EU.E955Sucralose (Trichlorogalactosucrose)sweetenerApproved in the EU.E956AlitamesweetenerE957Thaumatin (sweetener)flavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E958Glycyrrhizin (sweetener)flavour enhancerE959Neohesperidine dihydrochalcone (sweetener)flavour enhancerApproved in the EU.E960Steviol glycosidessweetenerApproved in the EU.Stevia EU approvalE961NeotamesweetenerApproved in 2010E962Aspartame-acesulfame salt (sweetener)stabiliserApproved in the EU.E965Maltitol (i) Maltitol (ii) Maltitol syrup (sweetener) (stabiliser)humectantApproved in the EU.E966LactitolsweetenerApproved in the EU.E967XylitolsweetenerApproved in the EU.E968ErythritolsweetenerApproved in the EU.E999Quillaia extractfoaming agentApproved in the EU.

 E1000–E1599 (additional additives)
CodeName(s)PurposeStatusE1000Cholic acidemulsifierE1001Choline saltsemulsifierE1100Amylasestabiliser, flavour enhancerE1101Proteases ((i)Protease, (ii)Papain, (iii)Bromelain, (iv)Ficin)stabiliser, flavour enhancerE1102Glucose oxidaseantioxidantE1103InvertasestabiliserApproved in the EU.E1104LipasesE1105LysozymepreservativeE1200Polydextrosestabiliser, thickening agent, humectant, carrierApproved in the EU.E1201PolyvinylpyrrolidonestabiliserApproved in the EU.E1202Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (carrier)stabiliserApproved in the EU.E1203Polyvinyl alcoholApproved in 2010E1204PullulanApproved in the EU.E1400Dextrin (Dextrins, roasted starch white and yellow) (stabiliser)thickening agentE1401Modified starch ((Acid-treated starch) stabiliser)thickening agentE1402Alkaline modified starch (stabiliser)thickening agentE1403Bleached starch (stabiliser)thickening agentE1404Oxidized starch (emulsifier)thickening agentApproved in the EU.E1405Enzyme treated starchE1410Monostarch phosphate (stabiliser)thickening agentApproved in the EU.E1411Distarch glycerol (thickening agent)emulsifierE1412Distarch phosphate esterified with sodium trimetasphosphate; esterified with phosphorus oxychloride (stabiliser)thickening agentApproved in the EU.E1413Phosphated distarch phosphate (stabiliser)thickening agentApproved in the EU.E1414Acetylated distarch phosphate (emulsifier)thickening agentApproved in the EU.E1420Starch acetate esterified with acetic anhydride (stabiliser)thickening agentApproved in the EU.E1421Starch acetate esterified with vinyl acetate (stabiliser)thickening agentE1422Acetylated distarch adipate (stabiliser)thickening agentApproved in the EU.E1423Acetylated distarch glycerolthickening agentE1430Distarch glycerine (stabiliser)thickening agentE1440Hydroxy propyl starch (emulsifier)thickening agentApproved in the EU.E1441Hydroxy propyl distarch glycerine (stabiliser)thickening agentE1442Hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate (stabiliser)thickening agentApproved in the EU.E1443Hydroxy propyl distarch glycerolE1450Starch sodium octenyl succinate (emulsifier) (stabiliser)thickening agentApproved in the EU.E1451Acetylated oxidised starch (emulsifier)thickening agentApproved in the EU.E1452Starch aluminium octenyl succinateApproved in the EU.E1501Benzylated hydrocarbonsE1502Butane-1, 3-diolE1503Castor oilresolving agentE1504Ethyl acetateflavour solventE1505Triethyl citratefoam stabiliserApproved in the EU.E1510EthanolE1516Glyceryl monoacetateflavour solventE1517Glyceryl diacetate or diacetinflavour solventE1518Glyceryl triacetate or triacetinhumectantApproved in the EU.E1519Benzyl alcoholE1520Propylene glycolhumectantApproved in the EU.E1521Polyethylene glycol 8000Approved in 2010E1525Hydroxyethyl cellulosethickening agent

 ഇതും കാണുക 
 Food Chemicals Codex
 List of food additives
 List of food additives, Codex Alimentarius

 അവലംബം

പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ
Codex Alimentarius, the international foods standards, established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1963

വർഗ്ഗം:ഭക്ഷണപദാർത്ഥങ്ങൾ