ഷീമസ് ഹീനി

ഐറിഷ് കവിയാണ് ഷീമസ് ഹീനി (/ˈʃeɪməs ˈhiːni/; 13 April 1939 – 30 August 2013). 1995-ൽ സാഹിത്യത്തിൽ നൊബേൽ സമ്മാനം ലഭിച്ചു.
ജീവിതരേഖ
വടക്കൻ അയർലൻഡിലെ ടൂം ബ്രിഡ്ജിൽ 1939ൽ ജനിച്ച ഹീനി കുട്ടിക്കാലത്തുതന്നെ ബെല്ലാഗിയിലേക്ക് താമസം മാറി. തുടർന്ന് ബെൽഫ്സ്റ്റിലെ ക്വീൻസ് സർവകലാശാലയിലെ അധ്യയനത്തിനുശേഷം അധ്യാപകനായി ജോലിയിൽ പ്രവേശിച്ചു. നിരവധി വർഷങ്ങൾ വർഷങ്ങളായി ഹാർവാഡിലും ഓക്സ്ഫഡിലും കേംബ്രിജിലും അധ്യാപകനായി സേവനമനുഷ്ഠിച്ചു.

കൃതികൾ

കവിതാ സമാഹാരങ്ങൾ
 1966: 'ഡെത്ത് ഓഫ് എ നാച്വറലിസ്റ്റ്
 1969: Door into the Dark, Faber & Faber
 1972: Wintering Out, Faber & Faber
 1975: Stations, Ulsterman
 1975: North, Faber & Faber
 1979: Field Work, Faber & Faber
 1984: Station Island, Faber & Faber
 1987: The Haw Lantern, Faber & Faber
 1991: Seeing Things, Faber & Faber
 1996: The Spirit Level, Faber & Faber
 2001: Electric Light, Faber & Faber
 2006: District and Circle, Faber & Faber
 2010: Human Chain, Faber & Faber

കവിത : സമാഹൃത കൃതികൾ
 1980: Selected Poems 1965-1975, Faber & Faber
 1990: New Selected Poems 1966-1987, Faber & Faber
 1998: Opened Ground: Poems 1966-1996, Faber & Faber

ഗദ്യം
 1980: Preoccupations: Selected Prose 1968–1978, Faber & Faber
 1988: The Government of the Tongue, Faber & Faber
 1995: The Redress of Poetry: Oxford Lectures, Faber & Faber
 2002: Finders Keepers: Selected Prose 1971–2001, Faber & Faber

നാടകം
 1990: The Cure at Troy A version of Sophocles' Philoctetes, Field Day
 2004: The Burial at Thebes A version of Sophocles' Antigone, Faber & Faber

വിവർത്തനം
 1983: Sweeney Astray: A version from the Irish, Field Day
 1992: Sweeney's Flight (with Rachel Giese, photographer), Faber & Faber
 1993: The Midnight Verdict: Translations from the Irish of Brian Merriman and from the Metamorphoses of Ovid, Gallery Press
 1995: Laments, a cycle of Polish Renaissance elegies by Jan Kochanowski, translated with Stanisław Barańczak, Faber & Faber
 1999: Beowulf, Faber & Faber
 1999: Diary of One Who Vanished, a song cycle by Leoš Janáček of poems by Ozef Kalda, Faber & Faber
 2002: Hallaig, Sorley MacLean Trust
 2002: Arion, a poem by Alexander Pushkin, translated from the Russian, with a note by Olga Carlisle, Arion Press
 2004: The Testament of Cresseid, Enitharmon Press
 2004: Columcille The Scribe, The Royal Irish Academy
 2009: The Testament of Cresseid & Seven Fables, Faber & Faber

എണ്ണത്തിൽക്കുറഞ്ഞ പതിപ്പുകളും ലഘുലേഖകളും(പദ്യവും ഗദ്യവും)
 1965: Eleven Poems, Queen's University
 1968: The Island People, BBC
 1968: Room to Rhyme, Arts Council N.I.
 1969: A Lough Neagh Sequence, Phoenix
 1970: Night Drive, Gilbertson
 1970: A Boy Driving His Father to Confession, Sceptre Press
 1973: Explorations, BBC
 1975: Stations, Ulsterman Publications
 1975: Bog Poems, Rainbow Press
 1975: The Fire i' the Flint, Oxford University Press
 1976: Four Poems, Crannog Press
 1977: Glanmore Sonnets, Editions Monika Beck
 1977: In Their Element, Arts Council N.I.
 1978: Robert Lowell: A Memorial Address and an Elegy, Faber & Faber
 1978: The Makings of a Music, University of Liverpool
 1978: After Summer, Gallery Press
 1979: Hedge School, Janus Press
 1979: Ugolino, Carpenter Press
 1979: Gravities, Charlotte Press
 1979: A Family Album, Byron Press
 1980: Toome, National College of Art and Design
 1981: Sweeney Praises the Trees, Henry Pearson
 1982: A Personal Selection, Ulster Museum
 1982: Poems and a Memoir, Limited Editions Club
 1983: An Open Letter, Field Day
 1983: Among Schoolchildren, Queen's University
 1984: Verses for a Fordham Commencement, Nadja Press
 1984: Hailstones, Gallery Press
 1985: From the Republic of Conscience, Amnesty International
 1985: Place and Displacement, Dove Cottage
 1985: Towards a Collaboration, Arts Council N.I.
 1986: Clearances, Cornamona Press
 1988: Readings in Contemporary Poetry, DIA Art Foundation
 1988: The Sounds of Rain, Emory University
 1989: An Upstairs Outlook, Linen Hall Library
 1989: The Place of Writing, Emory University
 1990: The Tree Clock, Linen Hall Library
 1991: Squarings, Hieroglyph Editions
 1992: Dylan the Durable, Bennington College
 1992: The Gravel Walks, Lenoir Rhyne College
 1992: The Golden Bough, Bonnefant Press
 1993: Keeping Going, Bow and Arrow Press
 1993: Joy or Night, University of Swansea
 1994: Extending the Alphabet, Memorial University of Newfoundland
 1994: Speranza in Reading, University of Tasmania
 1995: Oscar Wilde Dedication, Westminster Abbey
 1995: Charles Montgomery Monteith, All Souls College
 1995: Crediting Poetry: The Nobel Lecture, Gallery Press
 1997: Poet to Blacksmith, Pim Witteveen
 1998: Commencement Address, UNC Chapel Hill
 1998: Audenesque, Maeght
 1999: The Light of the Leaves, Bonnefant Press
 2001: Something to Write Home About, Flying Fox
 2002: Hope and History, Rhodes University
 2002: Ecologues in Extremis, Royal Irish Academy
 2002: A Keen for the Coins, Lenoir Rhyne College
 2003: Squarings, Arion Press
 2003: Singing School / Poems 1966 – 2002, Rudomino, Moscow 
 2004: Anything can Happen, Town House Publishers
 2005: The Door Stands Open, Irish Writers Centre
 2005: A Shiver, Clutag Press
 2007: The Riverbank Field, Gallery Press
 2008: Articulations, Royal Irish Academy
 2008: One on a Side, Robert Frost Foundation
 2009: Spelling It Out, Gallery Press
 2010: "Writer & Righter", Irish Human Rights Commission

പുരസ്കാരങ്ങൾ
1995-ൽ സാഹിത്യത്തിൽ നൊബേൽ സമ്മാനം
 1966 Eric Gregory Award
 1967 Cholmondeley Award
 1968 Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize
 1975 E. M. Forster Award
 1975 Duff Cooper Memorial Prize
 1995 Nobel Prize in Literature
 1996 Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
 2001 Golden Wreath of Poetry, the main international award given by Struga Poetry Evenings to a world renowned living poet for life achievement in the field of poetry
 2005 Irish PEN Award
 2006 T. S. Eliot Prize for District and Circle
 2007 Poetry Now Award for District and Circle
 2009 David Cohen Prize
 2011 Poetry Now Award for Human Chain
 2011 Griffin Poetry Prize finalist for Human Chain
 2011 Bob Hughes Lifetime Achievement Award
 2012 Griffin Poetry Prize Lifetime Recognition Award
അവലംബം

പുറം കണ്ണികൾ

 Heaney's Nobel acceptance speech

 Seamus Heaney at the Poetry Foundation
 Seamus Heaney at the Poetry Archive
 Seamus Heaney at the Academy for American Poets
 Portraits of Heaney at the National Portrait Gallery, London
BBC Your Paintings in partnership PCF. Painting by Peter Edwards

 .
 Lannan Foundation reading and conversation  with Dennis O'Driscoll, 1 October 2003. (Audio / video (40 mins). Prose transcript.
 "History and the homeland" video from The New Yorker. 15 October 2008 Paul Muldoon, interviews Heaney. (1 hr).

വർഗ്ഗം:ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് കവികൾ
വർഗ്ഗം:നോബൽ സമ്മാനം നേടിയ ബ്രിട്ടീഷുകാർ
വർഗ്ഗം:സാഹിത്യത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാന ജേതാക്കൾ (1976-2000)
വർഗ്ഗം:1939-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ