അരിസ്റ്റോലോക്കിയ

അരിസ്റ്റോലോക്കിയേസീ സസ്യകുടുംബത്തിലെ അഞ്ഞൂറിലേറെ അംഗങ്ങളുള്ള ഒരു ജനുസാണ് അരിസ്റ്റോലോക്കിയ(Aristolochia) ().

വിവരണം

ഔഷധഗുണം, വിഷാംശം, കാൻസർ സ്വഭാവം

വിഷാംശവും കാൻസർ ഉണ്ടാക്കലും

നട്ടുവളർത്തുന്നതിന്റെ ചരിത്രം

കിളിവാലൻ ശലഭങ്ങൾ
അരിസ്റ്റലോക്കിയയിലെ പല സ്പീഷിസുകളും പലതരം കിളിവാലൻ ശലഭങ്ങളുടെ ലാർവകളുടെ ഭക്ഷണസസ്യങ്ങളാണ്. ഇവയിൽ ചിലത് താഴെക്കൊടുക്കുന്നു:

Choreutidae
Millieria leaf miner
Papilionidae
False Apollo (Archon apollinus) – known from numerous pipevine species
Bhutanitis
Bhutan glory (B. lidderdalii) – known from A. griffithi, A. kaempferii, A. mandshuriensis and maybe others
Chinese three-tailed swallowtail (B. thaidina) – known from A. moupinensis
Troidini
Great windmill (Atrophaneura dasarada) – only known from A. griffithi
Common batwing (Atrophaneura varuna) – only known from A. kaempferi
Troides plateni – only known from Indian birthwort (A. tagala)
Cairns birdwing (Ornithoptera euphorion)
Richmond birdwing (O. richmondia)
Paradise birdwing (O. paradisea)
Rajah Brooke's birdwing (Trogonoptera brookiana) – only known from A. foveolata
Magellan birdwing (T. magellanus) – known on A. cucurbitifolia, A. ovatifolia, A. zollingeriana and maybe others
Pipevine swallowtail (Battus philenor) – known on A. macrophylla, Virginia snakeroot (A. serpentaria) and others

In Australia the invasive Aristolochia littoralis is fatal to the caterpillars of Ornithoptera euphorion and O. richmondia and threatens to displace their proper host, A. tagala.

തെരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത സ്പീഷിസുകൾ 
 Aristolochia acuminata Lam. right|thumb|Aristolochia acuminata habitus drawing
 Aristolochia acutifolia
 Aristolochia allemanii
 Aristolochia anguicida Jacq. – harlequin Dutchman's pipe
 Aristolochia arborea right|thumb|Aristolochia arborea flowers
 Aristolochia arcuata Mast.
 Aristolochia auricularia
 Aristolochia baetica
 Aristolochia bilabiata L. – West Indian Dutchman's pipe
 Aristolochia billardieri
 Aristolochia bilobata – two-lobed Dutchman's pipe
 Aristolochia bodamae
 Aristolochia boosii
 Aristolochia bottae
 Aristolochia bracteolata Lam. – worm killer
 Aristolochia bridgesii – Chilean yellow fox's ears
 Aristolochia burelae
 Aristolochia californica Torr. – California pipevine, California Dutchman's pipe
 Aristolochia cauliflora Ule
 Aristolochia caudata
 Aristolochia chachapoyensis
 Aristolochia chapmaniana (= A. tonduzii)
 Aristolochia chilensis Bridges ex Lindl. – Chilean fox's ears
 Aristolochia chrismulleriana
 Aristolochia clematitis L. – European birthwort
 Aristolochia colossifolia – giant-leaved aristolochia
 Aristolochia constricta
 Aristolochia contorta
 Aristolochia cordiflora
 Aristolochia cordigera
 Aristolochia cornuta
 Aristolochia coryi I.M.Johnst – Cory's Dutchman's pipe
 Aristolochia cucurbitifolia Hayata
 Aristolochia cucurbitoides C.F.Liang
 Aristolochia cymbifera Mart.
 Aristolochia daemoninoxia
 Aristolochia dalyi
 Aristolochia delavayi Franch.
 Aristolochia deltantha
 Aristolochia deltoidea
 Aristolochia didyma – yawar panga
 Aristolochia durior (= A. macrophylla) – common Dutchman's pipe, common pipevine
 Aristolochia erecta – swanflower
 Aristolochia eriantha
 Aristolochia esperanzae Kuntze
 Aristolochia fangchi Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chow & S.M.Hwang
 Aristolochia filipendulina
 Aristolochia fimbriata – white-veined Dutchman's pipe
 Aristolochia foetida – Jalisco Dutchman's pipe
 Aristolochia foveolata
 Aristolochia galeata
 Aristolochia gibertii
 Aristolochia gigantea Mart. – giant pelican flower, Brazilian Dutchman's pipe
 Aristolochia glandulosa J.Kickx f. – Cuban birthwort
 Aristolochia gorgona
 Aristolochia grandiflora Sw. – pelican flower
 Aristolochia griffithi
 Aristolochia guentheri
 Aristolochia hainanensis Merr.
 Aristolochia hians
 Aristolochia hirta
 Aristolochia holtzei
 Aristolochia indica L.
 Aristolochia inflata
 Aristolochia iquitensis
 Aristolochia islandica
 Aristolochia kaempferi Willd.
 Aristolochia kewensis
 Aristolochia klugii – moth-winged birthwort
 Aristolochia labiata Willd. – mottled Dutchman's pipe, rooster flower
 Aristolochia leuconeura
 Aristolochia lindneri right|thumb|Aristolochia lindneri
 Aristolochia lingulata
 Aristolochia littoralis D.Parodi – elegant Dutchman's pipe, calico flower
 Aristolochia longa – long aristolochia, sarrasine
 Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. right|thumb|Aristolochia macrophylla
 Aristolochia macroura
 Aristolochia manchuriensis
 Aristolochia mathewsii
 Aristolochia maurorum
 Aristolochia maxima Jacq. – Florida Dutchman's pipe
 Aristolochia moupinensis
 Aristolochia nana – tiny pelican flower
 Aristolochia obliqua S.M.Hwang
 Aristolochia odoratissima L. – fragrant Dutchman's pipe
 Aristolochia orbicularis
 Aristolochia ornithocephala – bird's head pipevine
 Aristolochia ovalifolia
 Aristolochia paecilantha
 Aristolochia pallida
 Aristolochia parviflora
 Aristolochia paulistana Hoehne
 Aristolochia peltata L. – peltate Dutchman's pipe
 Aristolochia pentandra Jacq. – Marsh's Dutchman's pipe
 Aristolochia pfeiferi – dubsangid (Kuna language)
 Aristolochia pilosa
 Aristolochia pistolochia L.
 Aristolochia poecilantha
 Aristolochia pontica
 Aristolochia prostrata
 Aristolochia pubera
 Aristolochia quangbinhensis
 Aristolochia raja
 Aristolochia reticulata Jacq. – Red River snakeroot, Texas Dutchman's pipe
 Aristolochia ridicula N.E.Br.
 Aristolochia ringens Vahl – gaping Dutchman's pipe
 Aristolochia rotunda L. – smearwort, round birthwort, English mercury, mercury goosefoot, allgood, tola bona, fat hen – type species
 Aristolochia rugosa Lam. – mat root (Trinidad and Tobago)
 Aristolochia salvadorensis
Aristolochia salvadorensis platensis
 Aristolochia schippii
 Aristolochia scytophylla S.M.Hwang & D.L.Chen
 Aristolochia sempervirens L.
 Aristolochia serpentaria L. – Virginia snakeroot
 Aristolochia silvatica
 Aristolochia sipho L'Hér.
 Aristolochia socorroensis
 Aristolochia sprucei – spruce-leaved aristolochia
 Aristolochia stevensii  Barringer 
 Aristolochia stomachoides
 Aristolochia surinamensis Willd.
 Aristolochia tagala – Indian birthwort
 Aristolochia taliscana
 Aristolochia tentaculata
 Aristolochia thozetii
 Aristolochia thwaitesii Hook
 Aristolochia tomentosa Sims – woolly pipevine, woolly Dutchman's pipe
 Aristolochia tricaudata
 Aristolochia trilobata – bejuco de Santiago (Trinidad and Tobago)
 Aristolochia tuberosa C.F.Liang & S.M.Hwang
 Aristolochia urupaensis – heart-leaved aristolochia
 Aristolochia utriformis S.M.Hwang
 Aristolochia watsonii Woot. & Standl. – Watson's Dutchman's pipe
 Aristolochia weddellii
 Aristolochia westlandii Hemsl.
 Aristolochia wrightii Seem.
 Aristolochia yunnanensis Franch.

മുൻപ് ഈ ജനുസിൽ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നവ
 Abuta amara (as Aristolochia amara)
 Pararistolochia goldieana (Hook.f.) Hutch. & Dalziel (as A. goldieana Hook.f.)

ഇതും കാണുക
 Nepenthes aristolochioides, a carnivorous plant with pitchers resembling Aristolochia flowers
 Opodeldoc

കുറിപ്പുകൾ

 അവലംബം
  (2006): Known and Probable Carcinogens (Including Industrial Processes, Occupational Exposures, Infectious Agents, Chemicals, and Radiation). Version of 02/03/2006. Retrieved 2007-NOV-12.

  Supporting information 



അധികവായനയ്ക്ക്

പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ

 Pictures of Aristolochia chilensis  and Aristolochia bridgesii 


വർഗ്ഗം:Vines
വർഗ്ഗം:Piperales genera
വർഗ്ഗം:Abortifacients
വർഗ്ഗം:Medicinal plants
വർഗ്ഗം:IARC Group 1 carcinogens
വർഗ്ഗം:സസ്യജനുസുകൾ