Изотопи на живата

Постојат седум стабилни изотопи на жива (80Hg) од кои најзастапен е 202Hg (29,86%). Најдолговечните радиоизотопи се 194Hg со полуживот од 444 години и 203Hg со полуживот од 46.612 дена. Повеќето од преостанатите 40 радиоизотопи имаат полуживот кој е помал од еден ден. 199Hg и 201Hg се најчесто проучуваните ЈМР-активни јадра, кои имаат спинов квантен број од 1/2 и 3/2 соодветно. Сите изотопи на живата се или радиоактивни или набљудувачки стабилни, што значи дека се предвидува дека се радиоактивни, но не е забележано вистинско распаѓање. Се предвидува дека овие изотопи ќе претрпат или алфа-распаѓање или двојно бета-распаѓање.

 Список на изотопи 

|-id=Жива-170
| 170Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 90
| 170,00581(32)#
| 310(250) μс
| α
| 166Pt
| 0+
|
|
|-id=Жива-171
| 171Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 91
| 171,00359(33)#
| 70(30) μс
| α
| 167Pt
| 3/2−#
|
|
|-id=Жива-172
| 172Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 92
| 171,99886(16)
| 231(9) μс
| α
| 168Pt
| 0+
|
|
|-id=Жива-173
| 173Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 93
| 172,99714(22)#
| 800(80) μс
| α
| 169Pt
| (7/2−)
|
|
|-id=Жива-174
| 174Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 94
| 173,992871(21)
| 2,0(4) мс
| α
| 170Pt
| 0+
|
|
|-id=Жива-175
| 175Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 95
| 174,99144(9)
| 10,2(3) мс
| α
| 171Pt
| (7/2−)
|
|
|-id=Жива-175m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 175mHg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 494(2) keV
| 340(30) нс
| IT
| 175Hg
| (13/2+)
|
|
|-id=Жива-176
| rowspan=2|176Hg
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 80
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 96
| rowspan=2|175,987349(12)
| rowspan=2|20,3(14) мс
| α (90%)
| 172Pt
| rowspan=2|0+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| β+ (10%)
| 176Au
|-id=Жива-177
| 177Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 97
| 176,98628(9)
| 117(7) мс
| α
| 173Pt
| 7/2−
| 
| 
|-id=Жива-177m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 177mHg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 323,2(13) keV
| 1,50(15) μс
| IT
| 177Hg
| 13/2+
|
|
|-id=Жива-178
| rowspan=2|178Hg
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 80
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 98
| rowspan=2|177,982485(12)
| rowspan=2|266,5(24) мс
| α (89%)
| 174Pt
| rowspan=2|0+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| β+ (11%)
| 178Au
|-id=Жива-179
| rowspan=3|179Hg
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 80
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 99
| rowspan=3|178,98182(3)
| rowspan=3|1,05(3) с
| α (75%)
| 175Pt
| rowspan=3|7/2−
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|
|-
| β+ (25%)
| 179Au
|-
| β+, p (0,15%)
| 178Pt
|-id=Жива-179m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 179mHg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 171,4(4) keV
| 6,4(9) μс
| IT
| 179Hg
| 13/2+
|
|
|-id=Жива-180
| rowspan=2|180Hg
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 80
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 100
| rowspan=2|179,978260(14)
| rowspan=2|2,59(1) с
| β+ (52%)
| 180Au
| rowspan=2|0+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (48%)
| 176Pt
|-id=Жива-181
| rowspan=4|181Hg
| rowspan=4 style="text-align:right" | 80
| rowspan=4 style="text-align:right" | 101
| rowspan=4|180,977819(17)
| rowspan=4|3,6(1) с
| β+ (73%)
| 181Au
| rowspan=4|1/2−
| rowspan=4|
| rowspan=4|
|-
| α (27%)
| 177Pt
|-
| β+, p (0,014%)
| 180Pt
|-
| β+, α (9×10−6%)
| 177Ir
|-id=Жива-181m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 181mHg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 210(50) keV
| 480(20) μс
| IT
| 181Hg
| 13/2+
|
|
|-id=Жива-182
| rowspan=3|182Hg
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 80
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 102
| rowspan=3|181,974689(11)
| rowspan=3|10,83(6) с
| β+ (86,2%)
| 182Au
| rowspan=3|0+
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|
|-
| α (13,8%)
| 178Pt
|-
| β+, p (<1×10−5%)
| 181Pt
|-id=Жива-183
| rowspan=3|183Hg
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 80
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 103
| rowspan=3|182,974445(8)
| rowspan=3|9,4(7) с
| β+ (88,3%)
| 183Au
| rowspan=3|1/2−
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|
|-
| α (11,7%)
| 179Pt
|-
| β+, p (2,6×10−4%)
| 182Pt
|-id=Жива-183m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 183mHg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 204(14) keV
| >5# μс
|
|
| 13/2+#
|
|
|-id=Жива-184
| rowspan=2|184Hg
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 80
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 104
| rowspan=2|183,971718(10)
| rowspan=2|30,87(26) с
| β+ (98,89%)
| 184Au
| rowspan=2|0+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (1,11%)
| 180Pt
|-id=Жива-185
| rowspan=2|185Hg
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 80
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 105
| rowspan=2|184,971891(15)
| rowspan=2|49,1(10) с
| β+ (94%)
| 185Au
| rowspan=2|1/2−
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (6%)
| 181Pt
|-id=Жива-185m
| rowspan=3 style="text-indent:1em" | 185mHg
| rowspan=3 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 103,7(4) keV
| rowspan=3|21,6(15) с
| IT (54%)
| 185Hg
| rowspan=3|13/2+
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|
|-
| β+ (46%)
| 185Au
|-
| α (0,03%)
| 181Pt
|-id=Жива-186
| rowspan=2|186Hg
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 80
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 106
| rowspan=2|185,969362(13)
| rowspan=2|1,38(6) мин
| β+ (99,98%)
| 186Au
| rowspan=2|0+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (0,016%)
| 182Pt
|-id=Жива-186m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 186mHg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2217,3(4) keV
| 82(5) μс
| IT
| 186Hg
| (8−)
|
|
|-id=Жива-187
| 187Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 107
| 186,969814(14)
| 1,9(3) мин
| β+
| 187Au
| 3/2−
| 
| 
|-id=Жива-187m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 187mHg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 58(14) keV
| 2,4(3) мин
| β+
| 187Au
| 13/2+
| 
| 
|-id=Жива-188
| rowspan=2|188Hg
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 80
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 108
| rowspan=2|187,967581(7)
| rowspan=2|3,25(15) мин
| β+
| 188Au
| rowspan=2|0+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (3,7×10−5%)
| 184Pt
|-id=Жива-188m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 188mHg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2724,1(4) keV
| 142(14) нс
| IT
| 188Hg
| 12+
|
|
|-id=Жива-189
| 189Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 109
| 188,96819(3)
| 7,6(2) мин
| β+
| 189Au
| 3/2−
| 
| 
|-id=Жива-189m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 189mHg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 80(30) keV
| 8,6(2) мин
| β+
| 189Au
| 13/2+
| 
| 
|-id=Жива-190
| 190Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 110
| 189,966322(17)
| 20,0(5) мин
| β+
| 190Au
| 0+
|
|
|-id=Жива-191
| 191Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 111
| 190,967158(24)
| 49(10) мин
| β+
| 191Au
| 3/2−
|
|
|-id=Жива-191m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 191mHg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 128(22) keV
| 50,8(15) мин
| β+
| 191Au
| 13/2+
|
|
|-id=Жива-192
| 192Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 112
| 191,965634(17)
| 4,85(20) ч
| EC
| 192Au
| 0+
|
|
|-id=Жива-193
| 193Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 113
| 192,966653(17)
| 3,80(15) ч
| β+
| 193Au
| 3/2−
|
|
|-id=Жива-193m
| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 193mHg
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 140,76(5) keV
| rowspan=2|11,8(2) ч
| β+ (92,8%)
| 193Au
| rowspan=2|13/2+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| IT (7,2%)
| 193Hg
|-id=Жива-194
| 194Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 114
| 193,965449(3)
| 447(28) г
| EC
| 194Au
| 0+
|
|
|-id=Жива-195
| 195Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 115
| 194,966706(25)
| 10,69(16) ч
| β+
| 195Au
| 1/2−
|
|
|-id=Жива-195m
| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 195mHg
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 176,07(4) keV
| rowspan=2|41,60(19) ч
| IT (54,2%)
| 195Hg
| rowspan=2|13/2+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| β+ (45,8%)
| 195Au
|-id=Жива-196
| 196Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 116
| 195,965833(3)
| colspan=3 align=center|Опсервациски стабиленСе верува дека подлежи на β+β+ распад до 196Pt со време на полураспад поголемо од 2,5×1018 години; исто така теоретски подлежи на α распд до 192Pt
| 0+
| 0,0015(1)
|
|-id=Жива-197
| 197Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 117
| 196,967214(3)
| 64,93(7) ч
| EC
| 197Au
| 1/2−
|
|
|-id=Жива-197m
| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 197mHg
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 298,93(8) keV
| rowspan=2|23,82(4) ч
| IT (94,68%)
| 197Hg
| rowspan=2|13/2+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| EC (5,32%)
| 197Au
|-id=Жива-198
| 198Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 118
| 197,9667692(5)
| colspan=3 align=center|Опсервациски стабиленСе верува дека подлежи на α распад до 194Pt
| 0+
| 0,1004(3)
|
|-id=Жива-199
| 199Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 119
| 198,9682810(6)
| colspan=3 align=center|Опсервациски стабилен Се верува дека подлежи на α распад до 195Pt
| 1/2−
| 0,1694(12)
|
|-id=Жива-199m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 199mHg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 532,48(10) keV
| 42,67(9) мин
| IT
| 199Hg
| 13/2+
|
|
|-id=Жива-200
| 200Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 120
| 199,9683269(6)
| colspan=3 align=center|Опсервациски стабилен Се верува дека подлежи на α распад до 196Pt
| 0+
| 0,2314(9)
|
|-id=Жива-201
| 201Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 121
| 200,9703031(8)
| colspan=3 align=center|Опсервациски стабилен Се верува дека подлежи на α распад до 197Pt
| 3/2−
| 0,1317(9)
|
|-id=Жива-201m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 201mHg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 766,22(15) keV
| 94,0(20) μс
| IT
| 201Hg
| 13/2+
|
|
|-id=Жива-202
| 202Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 122
| 201,9706436(8)
| colspan=3 align=center|Опсервациски стабилен Се верува дека подлежи на α распад до 198Pt
| 0+
| 0,2974(13)
|
|-id=Жива-203
| 203Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 123
| 202,9728724(18)
| 46,610(10) д
| β−
| 203Tl
| 5/2−
|
|
|-id=Жива-203m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 203m1Hg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 933,14(23) keV
| 22,1(10) μс
| IT
| 203Hg
| (13/2+)
|
|
|-id=Жива-203m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 203m2Hg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 8281,3(5) keV
| 146(30) нс
| IT
| 203Hg
| (53/2+)
|
|
|-id=Жива-204
| 204Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 124
| 203,9734940(5)
| colspan=3 align=center|Опсервациски стабиленСе верува дека подлежи на β−β− распад до 204Pb
| 0+
| 0,0682(4)
|
|-id=Жива-204m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 204mHg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 7226,08(17) keV
| ~485 нс
| IT
| 204Hg
| 22+
|
|
|-id=Жива-205
| 205Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 125
| 204,976073(4)
| 5,14(9) мин
| β−
| 205Tl
| 1/2−
|
|
|-id=Жива-205m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 205m1Hg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 1556,4(3) keV
| 1,09(4) мс
| IT
| 205Hg
| 13/2+
|
|
|-id=Жива-205m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 205m2Hg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 3316,6(8) keV
| 5,89(18) μс
| IT
| 205Hg
| (23/2−)
|
|
|-id=Жива-206
| 206Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 126
| 205,977514(22)
| 8,32(7) мин
| β−
| 206Tl
| 0+
| TraceРаспаден меѓупроизвод на 238U
|
|-id=Жива-206m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 206m1Hg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" |2102,4(3) keV
| 2,088(17) μс
| IT
| 206Hg
| 5−
|
|
|-id=Жива-206m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 206m2Hg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" |3722,3(10) keV
| 106(3) нс
| IT
| 206Hg
| (10+)
|
|
|-id=Жива-207
| 207Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 127
| 206,98230(3)
| 2,9(2) мин
| β−
| 207Tl
| 9/2+
|
|
|-id=Жива-208
| 208Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 128
| 207,98576(3)
| 135(10) с
| β−
| 208Tl
| 0+
|
|
|-id=Жива-208m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 208mHg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" |1338(24) keV
| 99(14) нс
| IT
| 208Hg
| (8+)
|
|
|-id=Жива-209
| 209Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 129
| 208,99076(16)#
| 6,3(11) с
| β−
| 209Tl
| 9/2+#
|
|
|-id=Жива-210
| rowspan=2|210Hg
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 80
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 130
| rowspan=2|209,99431(22)#
| rowspan=2|64(12) с
| β− (97,8%)
| 210Tl
| rowspan=2|0+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| β−, n (2,2%)
| 209Tl
|-id=Жива-210m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 210m1Hg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" |663(2) keV
| 2,1(7) μс
| IT
| 210Hg
| (3−)
|
|
|-id=Жива-210m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 210m2Hg
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" |1406(23) keV
| 2(1) μс
| IT
| 210Hg
| 8+#
|
|
|-id=Жива-211
| rowspan=2|211Hg
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 80
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 131
| rowspan=2|210,99958(22)#
| rowspan=2|26,4(81) с
| β− (93,7%)
| 211Tl
| rowspan=2|9/2+#
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| β−, n (6,3%)
| 210Tl
|-id=Жива-212
| 212Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 132
| 212,00324(32)#
| 30# с[>300 нс]
|
|
| 0+
|
|
|-id=Жива-213
| 213Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 133
| 213,00880(32)#
| 15# с[>300 нс]
|
|
| 9/2+#
|
|
|-id=Жива-214
| 214Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 134
| 214,01264(43)#
| 8# с[>300 нс]
|
|
| 0+
|
|
|-id=Жива-215
| 215Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 135
| 215,01837(43)#
| 600# мс[>300 нс]
|
|
| 9/2+#
|
|
|-id=Жива-216
| 216Hg
| style="text-align:right" | 80
| style="text-align:right" | 136
| 216,02246(43)#
| 2# с[>300 нс]
|
|
| 0+
|
|

 Наводи 

 Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from:

 Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from the following sources.

Жива
Категорија:Изотопи на живата
Категорија:Жива