Сардела

Сардели — мали, широко распространети риби од семејството Engraulidae. Повеќето видови се наоѓаат во морските води, неколку влегуваат во соленикавите води, а некои видови во Јужна Америка се ограничени на слатка вода.

Постојат повеќе од 140 видови групирани во 17 родови. Присутни се во Атлантскиот, Индискиот и Тихиот Океан, како и во Црното Море и Средоземното Море. Сарделите обично се класифицирани како мрсна риба.

 Екологија 
Сарделите се значаен извор на храна за речиси сите грабливи риби во нивната околина, вклучително и калифорниски габи, бас со пруги, жолто опавче, ајкули, кралски лосос и. Тие се исто така исклучително важни за морските цицачи и птици; на пример, успехот на размножување на калифорниските кафеави пеликани и елегантните боцки е во силна корелација со изобилството на сарделата.

 Систематика 

 Родови 
 Родови на семејството Engraulidae Родови Видови Коментар Родови Видови Коментар Amazonsprattus 1 Anchoa 35 Anchovia 3 Anchoviella 4 Cetengraulis 2 Coilia 13 Encrasicholina 5 Engraulis 9 Tipski rod sardela: Ovaj rod sadrži sve komercijalno značajne sardele Jurengraulis 1 Lycengraulis 4 Lycothrissa 1 Papuengraulis 1 Pseudosetipinna 1 Pterengraulis 1 Setipinna 8 Stolephorus 20 Thryssa 24
 Видови 
 Amazonsprattus scintilla Roberts, 1984
 Anchoa analis (Miller, 1945)
 Anchoa argentivittata (Regan, 1904)
 Anchoa belizensis (Thomerson and Greenfield, 1975)
 Anchoa cayorum (Fowler, 1906)
 Anchoa chamensis Hildebrand, 1943
 Anchoa choerostoma (Goode, 1874)
 Anchoa colonensis Hildebrand, 1943
 Anchoa compressa (Girard, 1858)
 Anchoa cubana (Poey, 1868)
 Anchoa curta (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882)
 Anchoa delicatissima (Girard, 1854)
 Anchoa eigenmannia (Meek and Hildebrand, 1923)
 Anchoa exigua (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882)
 Anchoa filifera (Fowler, 1915)
 Anchoa helleri (Hubbs, 1921)
 Anchoa hepsetus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Anchoa ischana (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882)
 Anchoa januaria (Steindachner, 1879)
 Anchoa lamprotaenia Hildebrand, 1943
 Anchoa lucida (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882)
 Anchoa lyolepis (Evermann and Marsh, 1900)
 Anchoa marinii Hildebrand, 1943
 Anchoa mitchilli (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848)
 Anchoa mundeola (Gilbert and Pierson in Jordan and Evermann, 1898)
 Anchoa mundeoloides (Breder, 1928)
 Anchoa nasus (Kner and Steindachner, 1867)
 Anchoa panamensis (Steindachner, 1877)
 Anchoa parva (Meek and Hildebrand, 1923)
 Anchoa pectoralis Hildebrand, 1943
 Anchoa scofieldi (Jordan and Culver in Jordan, 1895)
 Anchoa spinifer (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848)
 Anchoa starksi (Gilbert and Pierson in Jordan and Evermann, 1898)
 Anchoa tricolor (Spix and Agassiz, 1829)
 Anchoa trinitatis (Fowler, 1915)
 Anchoa walkeri Baldwin and Chang, 1970
 Anchovia clupeoides (Swainson, 1839)
 Anchovia macrolepidota (Kner, 1863)
 Anchovia surinamensis (Bleeker, 1866)
 Anchoviella alleni (Myers, 1940)
 Anchoviella balboae (Jordan and Seale, 1926)
 Anchoviella blackburni Hildebrand, 1943
 Anchoviella brevirostris (Günther, 1868)
 Anchoviella carrikeri Fowler, 1940
 Anchoviella cayennensis (Puyo, 1946)
 Anchoviella elongata (Meek and Hildebrand, 1923)
 Anchoviella guianensis (Eigenmann, 1912)
 Anchoviella jamesi (Jordan and Seale, 1926)
 Anchoviella lepidentostole (Fowler, 1911)
 Anchoviella manamensis Cervigón, 1982
 Anchoviella nattereri (Steindachner, 1879)
 Anchoviella perezi Cervigón, 1987
 Anchoviella perfasciata (Poey, 1860)
 Anchoviella shantungensis Li, 1978
 Anchoviella vaillanti (Steindachner, 1908)
 Cetengraulis edentulus (Cuvier, 1829)
 Cetengraulis mysticetus (Günther, 1867)
 Coilia borneensis Bleeker, 1852
 Coilia brachygnathus Kreyenberg and Pappenheim, 1908
 Coilia coomansi Hardenberg, 1934
 Coilia dussumieri Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848
 Coilia grayii Richardson, 1845
 Coilia lindmani Bleeker, 1858
 Coilia macrognathos Bleeker, 1852
 Coilia mystus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Coilia nasus Temminck and Schlegel, 1846
 Coilia neglecta Whitehead, 1967
 Coilia ramcarati (Hamilton, 1822)
 Coilia rebentischii Bleeker, 1858
 Coilia reynaldi Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848
 Encrasicholina devisi (Whitley, 1940)
 Encrasicholina heteroloba (Rüppell, 1837)
 Encrasicholina oligobranchus (Wongratana, 1983)
 Encrasicholina punctifer Fowler, 1938
 Encrasicholina purpurea (Fowler, 1900)
 Engraulis anchoita Hubbs and Marini in Marini, 1935
 Engraulis australis (White, 1790)
 Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Engraulis eurystole (Swain and Meek, 1884)
 Engraulis japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, 1846
 Engraulis mordax Girard, 1854
 Engraulis ringens Jenyns, 1842
 Jurengraulis juruensis (Boulenger, 1898)
 Lycengraulis batesii (Günther, 1868)
 Lycengraulis grossidens (Agassiz in Spix and Agassiz, 1829)
 Lycengraulis limnichthys Schultz, 1949
 Lycengraulis poeyi (Kner, 1863)
 Lycothrissa crocodilus (Bleeker, 1851)
 Papuengraulis micropinna Munro, 1964
 Pseudosetipinna haizhouensis Peng and Zhao, 1988
 Pterengraulis atherinoides (Linnaeus, 1766)
 Setipinna breviceps (Cantor, 1849)
 Setipinna brevifilis (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848)
 Setipinna melanochir (Bleeker, 1849)
 Setipinna paxtoni Wongratana, 1987
 Setipinna phasa (Hamilton, 1822)
 Setipinna taty (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848)
 Setipinna tenuifilis (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848)
 Setipinna wheeleri Wongratana, 1983
 Stolephorus advenus Wongratana, 1987
 Stolephorus andhraensis Babu Rao, 1966
 Stolephorus apiensis (Jordan and Seale, 1906)
 Stolephorus baganensis Hardenberg, 1933
 Stolephorus brachycephalus Wongratana, 1983
 Stolephorus carpentariae (De Vis, 1882)
 Stolephorus chinensis (Günther, 1880)
 Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède, 1803
 Stolephorus dubiosus Wongratana, 1983
 Stolephorus holodon (Boulenger, 1900)
 Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt, 1823)
 Stolephorus insularis Hardenberg, 1933
 Stolephorus multibranchus Wongratana, 1987
 Stolephorus nelsoni Wongratana, 1987
 Stolephorus pacificus Baldwin, 1984
 Stolephorus ronquilloi Wongratana, 1983
 Stolephorus tri (Bleeker, 1852)
 Stolephorus waitei Jordan and Seale, 1926
 Thryssa adelae (Rutter, 1897)
 Thryssa aestuaria (Ogilby, 1910)
 Thryssa baelama (Forsskål, 1775)
 Thryssa brevicauda Roberts, 1978
 Thryssa chefuensis (Günther, 1874)
 Thryssa dayi Wongratana, 1983
 Thryssa dussumieri (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848)
 Thryssa encrasicholoides (Bleeker, 1852)
 Thryssa gautamiensis Babu Rao, 1971
 Thryssa hamiltonii Gray, 1835
 Thryssa kammalensis (Bleeker, 1849)
 Thryssa kammalensoides Wongratana, 1983
 Thryssa malabarica (Bloch, 1795)
 Thryssa marasriae Wongratana, 1987
 Thryssa mystax (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)
 Thryssa polybranchialis Wongratana, 1983
 Thryssa purava (Hamilton, 1822)
 Thryssa rastrosa Roberts, 1978
 Thryssa scratchleyi (Ramsay and Ogilby, 1886)
 Thryssa setirostris (Broussonet, 1782)
 Thryssa spinidens (Jordan and Seale, 1925)
 Thryssa stenosoma Wongratana, 1983
 Thryssa vitrirostris (Gilchrist and Thompson, 1908)
 Thryssa whiteheadi Wongratana, 1983

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 Сардини

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Категорија:Сардели