Bangso turk

Bangso Turk adola rumpun gadang atau gabuangan kalompok etnis nan mahuni wilayah sabalah utara, tangah, jo barat Eurasia dan babahaso Turki nan tadiri dari banyak dialek.Turkic peoples, Encyclopædia Britannica, Online Academic Edition, 2008  Istilah Turk marepresentasian sabuah ethnolinguistik jo linguistik nan gadang maliputi babagai masyarakaik sarupo Kazakh, Uzbek, Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Turki, jo nan lain juo marujuak pado masyarakaik nan hanyo tasiso dalam sejarah sarupo Xiongnu, Kipchaks, Avar Eurasia, Bulgar, Hun, Seljuk, Khazar, Ottoman dan Timurid."Timur Diarsipkan 2008-06-30 di Wayback Machine.", The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2001-05, Columbia University Press.Encyclopaedia Britannica article: Consolidation & expansion of the Indo-Timurids, Online Edition, 2007.

Sabagian gadang urang Turk mamiliki asa usua dari Asia Tengah, yaitu Pagunuangan Altai dan bahasa Turk alah manyeba luweh lewat migrasi jo invasi.Kini ko Bangsa Turk taseba di Asia Tengah Semenanjung Anatolia, wilayah Balkan, Padang Siberia jo Eropa Timur. Arti kato Turk iolah palinduang kapalo, namun dapek juo barasa dari kato Tur nan marupokan cucu Nabi Nuh. Istilah Turk marujuak pado suku atau masyarakaik Turk nan labiah spesifik, yaitu Bangso Turki nan mandiami nagori Turki, Nan marupokan anggota bangso Turk nan populasinyo gadang.

Kini ko, tadapek 6 Nagori Turk berdaulat, yaitu Turki, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan & Uzbekistan. Tadapek juo daerah sub-nasional nan dihuni dek Bangso Turk sarupo Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Chuvashia, Sakha, Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Khakassia & Tuva di Rusia, Gagauzia di Moldovo, Krimea di Ukraina juo Xinjiang di Cino. Kazakhstan marupokan nagori bangso Turk nan paliang luweh wilayahnyo, sadangkan Turki marupokan nagori Turk jo populasi nan tabanyak.

 Bahaso 

 Penyebaran 
Bahaso bangso Turk marupokan rumpun bahaso dari sakitar 30 bahaso, digunoan di wilayah nan luweh mulai dari Eropa Timur jo Mediterania, hinggo Siberia jo Manchuria sampai ka Timur Tangah. Sakitar 170 juta urang mamiliki bahaso Turki sabagai bahaso ibu inyo.Turkic Language family tree entries provide the information on the Turkic-speaking populations and regions. Tambahannyo 20 juta urang mangecek bahaso Turki sabagai bahaso kaduonyo. Bahaso Turki jo jumlah pangecek paliang gadang iolah urang Turki, atau urang Turki Anatolia, nan tamasuak kadalam 40% dari sadoalah pangecek bahaso Turki.Katzner, Kenneth (March 2002). imprint of Taylor & Languages of the World, Third Edition. Routledge, an Francis Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0-415-25004-7 Labiah dari sapartigo etnis bangso Turk iolah urang Turki, nan sabagian gadang tingga di wilayah nan sabananyo dulunyo wilayah nan didominasi Dinasti Usmaniyah, di Eropa Selatan jo Timur sarato Asia Barat; sarato di Eropa Barat, Australia jo Amerika sabagai akibek dari imigrasi Siso urang Turki tapusek di Asia Tangah, Rusia, Kaukasus, Cino jo Irak Utara.

Rumpun bahaso Turki sacaro tradisional dianggok sabagai bagian dari rumpun bahaso Altai nan diusulan.Turkic peoples, Encyclopædia Britannica, Online Academic Edition, 2008

 Alfabet 
Alfabet bahaso Turki adolah kumpulan alfabet nan takaik jo huruf (sabalumnyo dikenal sabagai rune), nan digunoan untuak manulih sabagian gadang bahaso Turki. Prasasti dalam huruf Turki ditamuan di Mongolia. Sabagian gadang Prasasti nan diawetkan batanggal antaro abad ka-8 jo ka-10 Masehi.

Naskah kuno Turki indak sarupo naskah tipologi nan lainnyo, indak mamiliki palaeografi nan saragam sarupo misalnyo, rune Gotik nan takenal jo keseragaman bahaso jo paleografinyo nan luar biaso.Vasiliev D.D. Graphical fund of Turkic runiform writing monuments in Asian areal, М., 1983, p. 44 Alfabet Turki dibagi manjadi ampek kalompok, nan paliang takenal adolah versi Orkhon dari grup Enisei. Aksara Orkhon adolah alfabet nan digunoan dek Göktürks dari abaik ka-8 untuak marekam bahaso Turki Kuno. Nan salanjuiknyo digunoan dek Kekaisaran Uyghur; varian Yenisei diketahui dari prasasti Kirgistan abaik ka-9, jo kamungkinan mampunyoi sepupu di Lembah Talas di Turkestan jo aksaro Hongaria Kuno abaik ka-10. Irk Bitig adolah ciek-cieknyo teks manuskrip langkok nan dikatahui ditulih dalam aksaro Turki Kuno.Tekin 1993, p. 1

 Daftar suku Turk 

List of the modern Turkic peoples Etnis  Populasi  Negara  AgamoTurkish 75,700,000   Turkey,    Sunni Islam, AlevismAzerbaijanis 31,300,000   Azerbaijan,  (Russian Federation) Shia Islam, Sunni IslamUzbeks 30,700,000   Uzbekistan  Sunni IslamKazakhs 15,193,000   Kazakhstan,  Bayan-Ölgii,  Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Barköl Kazakh Autonomous County, Mori Kazakh Autonomous County, Sunni IslamUyghurs 11,900,000   Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (PRC) Sunni IslamTurkmens 8,000,000   Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan  Sunni IslamTatars 6,200,000   (Russian Federation) Sunni Islam, Orthodox ChristianityKyrgyz 6,000,000   Kyrgyzstan,  Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous PrefectureSunni IslamBashkirs 1,700,000   (Russian Federation) Sunni IslamChuvashes 1,500,000   (Russian Federation) Orthodox Christianity, Vattisen YalyKhorasani Turks 1,000,000  No  Shia IslamQashqai 949,000  No  Shia IslamKarakalpaks 796,000   Karakalpakstan (Uzbekistan) Sunni IslamKumyks 520,000   (Russian Federation) Sunni IslamCrimean Tatars <500,000  Republic of Crimea  Autonomous Republic of Crimea (same area claimed by both Ukraine and Russia) Sunni IslamYakuts (Sakha) 482,000   Sakha Republic or Yakutia (Russian Federation)  Orthodox Christianity, TengrismKarachays 346,000   (Russian Federation)  Sunni IslamTuvans 273,000   (Russian Federation) Tibetan Buddhism, TengrismGagauz 126,000    Gagauzia (Moldova) Orthodox ChristianityBalkars 112,000   (Russian Federation)  Sunni IslamNogais 110,000     Sunni IslamSalar 104,000   Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County Sunni Islam, Tibetan BuddhismKhakas 75,000   (Russian Federation) Orthodox Christianity, TengrismAltaians 70,000   (Russian Federation) Burkhanism, Tengrism, Orthodox ChristianityÄynu >60,000  No  AlevismKhalaj 42,000  No  Shia IslamYugurs 13,000  Sunan Yugur Autonomous County Tibetan Buddhism, TengrismDolgans 13,000 border|22px Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District (Russian Federation) Tengrism, Orthodox ChristianityKhotons 10,000  No  Sunni IslamShors 8,000  No  Orthodox Christianity, TengrismSiberian Tatars 6,000  No  Sunni IslamSoyots 3,600  No Tibetan Buddhism, TengrismKumandins 2,900  No  Orthodox Christianity, TengrismTeleuts 2,700  No  Orthodox Christianity, TengrismCrimean Karaites 2,000  No  Karaite JudaismFuyu Kyrgyz 1,400  No  Sunni IslamKrymchaks 1,000  No  Orthodox JudaismTofalars 800  No  Tengrism, Orthodox ChristianityChulyms 355  No  Orthodox ChristianityDukha282  No  TengrismIli Turks 177  No  Sunni Islam

 Kelompok Bangso Turk nan ala punah

 Az
 Dingling
 Bulgars
 Esegel
 Barsils
 Alat
 Basmyl
 Onogurs
 Saragurs
 Sabirs
 Shatuo
 Ongud (from Shatuo)
 Göktürks
 Oghuz Turks
 Kanglys
 Khazars
 Kipchaks
 Kurykans
 Kumans
 Pechenegs
 Karluks
 Tiele
 Turgesh
 Tukhsi
 Yenisei Kirghiz
 Chigils
 Toquz Oghuz
 Orkhon Uyghurs
 Yagma
 Nushibi
 Duolu
 Kutrigurs
 Utigurs
 Yabaku
 Yueban
 Bulaqs
 Xueyantuo
 Torks
 Chorni Klobuky
 Berendei
 Yemeks
 Naimans (partly)
 Keraites (partly)
 Merkits (partly)
 Uriankhai (partly)

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