Koefisien Gini

Koefisien Gini iyolah ukuran nan dikambangkan dek statistikus Italia, Corrado Gini, jo dipublikasikan pado taun 1912 dalam karyanyo, Variabilità e mutabilità.

Koefisien iki biasonya digunokan untuak melangukua kesenjangan pandapatan jo kakayoan. Di saluruh dunia, koefisien bavariasi dari 0.25 (Denmark) hinggo 0.70 (Namibia).

Koefisien gini mamiliki indeks nan mamiliki rantang nilai antaro 0 sampai jo 1. Nilai 0 bararti indak ado kasanjangan ekonomi, atau perekonomian merato pado daerah tasabuik. Samentaro itu, nilai 1 menunjuakkan nilai kasanjangan maksimal.
+Tabel Patokan Nilai Koefisien Gini Nilai KoefisienDistribusi Pandapatan< 0,4Tingkek katimpangan randah0,4 - 0,5Tingkat keLatimpangan sadang>0,5Tingkat katimpangan tinggi

 Referensi 

 Pranala lua 
 Deutsche Bundesbank: Do banks diversify loan portfolios? , 2005 (on using e.g. the Gini coefficient for risc evaluation of loan portefolios)
 Forbes Article, In praise of inequality
 Measuring Software Project Risk With The Gini Coefficient , an application of the Gini coefficient to software
 The World Bank: Measuring Inequality 
 Travis Hale, University of Texas Inequality Project:The Theoretical Basics of Popular Inequality Measures, online computation of examples: 1A, 1B
 United States Census Bureau List of Gini Coefficients by State for Families and Households

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