Aksara Lontara

Aksara atau skrip Lontara adolah aksara Brahma nan sacaro tradisional digunoan dek bahaso-bahaso Bugih, Makassar, jo Mandar, nan tadapek di Sulawesi, Indonesia. Inyo juo disabuik aksara Bugih,  dek sabauk dokumen-dokumen Lontara nan tatulih jo bahaso iko nan paliang banyaik. Inyo diganti dek aksara Latin wakatu panjajahan Balando, walaupun inyo masiah diguno lai.

Kato Lontara barasa dari namo Melayu buek daun pohon lontar (palmyra palm), nan digunoan untuak manulih. Dalam bahaso Bugih, aksara ko disabuik urupu sulapa eppa nan bamakasuik "uruf ampek panjuru" atau "uruf ampek sagi"; ko malambangan kapicayoan Bugis-Makasar nan ado ampek unsua nan mambantuak alam samasta: api, aia, angin jo tanah.

 Bantuak 

Aksara Lontara kini ko mampunyoi sagi babandiang jo Aksara Brahmi lain, manggantian duo varian nan kurang basagi, disabuik Toa jangang-jangang jo Bilang-bilang. Lontara ditulih jo indak ado ruang kato (scriptio continua).

 Konsonan 
Konsonan (indo’ surə’  atau ina’ surə’ ) tadiri dari 23 uruf. Sarupo abugida Indi nan lain, satiok konsonan malambangan ciek suku kato jo vokal /a/ (disabuik /ɔ/ dalam bahaso Bugih) nan tasirek dalamnyo.

 ka    ga    nga    ngka    pa    ba    ma    mpa    ta    da    na    nra  /ka/  /ga/  /ŋa/  /ŋka/  /pa/  /ba/  /ma/  /mpa/  /ta/  /da/  /na/  /nra/  60px  60px  60px  60px  60px  60px  60px  60px  60px 60px  60px  60px                          ca  ja  nya  nca  ya  ra  la  wa  sa  a  ha /ca/  /ɟa/  /ɲa/  /ɲca/  /ja/  /ra/  /la/  /wa/  /sa/  /a/  /ha/ 60px  60px  60px  60px   60px  60px  60px  60px  60px  60px  60px                     

Saparati lah dikatoan, Lontara indak ado tando mati vokal, sarupo halant jo  virama nan acok tadapaek jo aksara Indi.  Dalam bahaso Bugih, /ŋ/ sengau,  /ʔ/ glotis, jo geminasi indak ditulih (malainkan hantian glotis awal, nan ditulih jo konsonan null "a").

Ampek kalompok konsonan acok balaku ditando jo uruk khas. Uruf-uruf ko adolah  ngka , mpa , nra  jo nca . "Nca" sabananyo malambangan bunyi "nyca" (/ɲca/), tapi transkripsinyo acok ditulih "nca" sajo. Urf-uruf ko indak digunoan dalam bahaso Makassar. Uruf ha  adolah uruf baru nan ditambah buek bunyi frikatif glotis, akibaik pangaruih bahaso Arab.

 Vokal 

Vokal  diakriik (  ) digunoan buek manukar vokal tasirek nan ado pado konsonan. Ado limo , jo  indak digunoan dalam bahaso Makassar (nan dari sagi fonologi indak mambedoan vokal tasirek). Sacaro graf, mareka dibagian pado duo subset; titiak () jo aksen ().

 —                       60px  60px  60px  60px  60px            60px  60px   60px  60px  60px  60px

Lai vokal katigo, , paralu ado alun (di sabalah kiri) konsonan nan ditukuanyo, namun paralu dikode sarupo biaso salapeh konsonan tu, mangikuik caro implementasi fon jo paparan teks Unikod. Buek maso ko banyaik fon jo pambuek teks indak malaksanoannyo buek aksara Bugih, jo vokal ko mungkin indak dipapar jo rancak.

 Rujuakan 

 Pautan lua 

 Lontara and Makasar scripts
 Article about Buginese script in JSTOR
https://symbl.cc/en/unicode/blocks/buginese/
 Buginese script on www.ancientscripts.com
 Saweri , a font that supports only lontara script. (This font is Truetype-only, and will not properly reorder the prepended vowel /e/ to the left without the help of a compliant text-layout engine, still missing)
 Revised final proposal for encoding the Lontara (Buginese) script in the UCS , by Michael Everson (2003). Detailed description of the graphical features of the script, needed in conforming fonts (including a ligature), submitted to the ISO TC2 and Unicode working committee prior to the final encoding of the Bugis/Lontara script in the UCS. Note that this document describes a few other characters that were not encoded in the final release of Unicode 4.1 where the script was encoded (notably a vowel killer or virama, found in some transcriptions to disambiguate the script, a diacritic for annotating the gemination of consonants, an anusvara sign for noting the vowelless ng, and a few other punctuation symbols).

Kategori:Bahaso