Primata

Primata adolah sajinih mamalia nan tamasuak dalam ordo Primates  (Latin: "prima, tingkek patamo")."Primate". The English singular primate was derived via back-formation from the Latin inflected form which Carl Linnaeus introduced in his influential 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae because he thought this the "highest" order of mammals. Manuruik taksonomi, primata tabagi dalam duo subordo, iyolah , strepsirrhini jo haplorhini.Groves, C.P. (2005).   Primata baasa dari muyang nan iduik di batang-batang kayu rimbo tropis; banyak karakteristik primata manunjuakan babagai adaptasi iduik pado lingkuangan tigo dimensi ko. Sabagian gadang spesies primata sacaro panuah atau sabagian tatap basipaik arboreal (iduik di batang-batang kayu)
Salain jo manusia, nan mandiami satiok banua takacuali banua Antarktika,"Who Lives in Antarctica? sabagian gadang primata iduik di daerah tropis atau subtropis di Amerika, Afrika dan Asia."Primate".  Ukuaran tubuahnyo mulai nan taketek tikuih lemur Madame Berthe's, nan sabarek anyo , inggo ka gorila timua, nan bareknyo mancapai  labiah. Kok dicaliak dari bukti fosil, nan sabana primata paliang awa adolah genus Teilhardina, baasa dari maso 55,8 juta taun nan lalu.O'Leary, M. A.;  et al. (8 February 2013).  Karabaik dakek taawa primata ditamuan banyak bakehnyo pado zaman Paleosen Akia adolah Plesiadapis, asa k. 55–58 juta taun nan lalu.Helen J Chatterjee, Simon Y.W. Ho, Ian Barnes & Colin Groves; Ho; Barnes; Groves (27 October 2009).  Panalitian jam molekuler mampakiroan cabang primata nan bahkan labiah tuo lai, baasa dari maso nan dakek jo bateh Cretaceous–Paleogene, yaitu sakita 63–74 juta taun nan lalu.Stanyon, Roscoe; Springer, Mark S.; Meredith, Robert W.; Gatesy, John; Emerling, Christopher A.; Park, Jong; Rabosky, Daniel L.; Stadler, Tanja; Steiner, Cynthia; Ryder, Oliver A.; Janečka, Jan E.; Fisher, Colleen A.; Murphy, William J. (2012). Jameson, Natalie M.; Hou, Zhuo-Cheng; Sterner, Kirstin N.; Weckle, Amy; Goodman, Morris; Steiper, Michael E.; Wildman, Derek E. (September 2011). Pozzi, Luca; Hodgson, Jason A.; Burrell, Andrew S.; Sterner, Kirstin N.; Raaum, Ryan L.; Disotell, Todd R. (June 2014). Stanyon, Roscoe; Finstermeier, Knut; Zinner, Dietmar; Brameier, Markus; Meyer, Matthias; Kreuz, Eva; Hofreiter, Michael; Roos, Christian (16 July 2013). 

 Terminologi sijarah dan moderen 
Ubuangan antaro babagai kalompok primata nan babedo indak talalu jaleh inggo baru-baru iko sajo, mangkonyo panggunoan istilah-istilahnyo agak bingung saketek. Misanyo, kato "karo" dipakai sabagai namo lain untuak "cigak", atau untuak satiok jinih primata nan relatif mirip manusia dan indak babuntuik.Anon. (1911), "Ape", Encyclopædia Britannica, XIX (11th ed.

 Klasifikasi primata nan iduik 
jmpl|A 1927 gamba chimpanzee, gibbon (kanan ateh) jo duo orangutan (tangah jo bawah tangah): Chimpanzee di ateh kiri sadang bagayuik; orangutan di bawah tangah sadang bajalan jo buku jari.
 Ordo Primata
 Subordo Strepsirrhini: lemur, galago jo lorisid
 Infraordo Lemuriformes
 Superfamili Lemuroidea
 Famili Cheirogaleidae: lemur katai jo lemur-tikuih (34 spesies)
 Famili Daubentoniidae: aye-aye (ciek spesies)
 Famili Lemuridae: ring-tailed lemur jo allies (21 spesies)
 Famili Lepilemuridae: sportive lemur (26 spesies)
 Famili Indriidae: lemur wo jo allies (19 spesies)
 Superfamili Lorisoidea
 Famili Lorisidae: lorisid (14 spesies)
 Famili Galagidae: galagos (19 spesies)
 Subordo Haplorhini: tarsier, cigak ,jo karo
 Infraordo Tarsiiformes
 Famili Tarsiidae: tarsier (11 spesies)
 Infraordo Simiiformes (atau Anthropoidea)
 Parvorder Platyrrhini: New World monkeys
 Famili Callitrichidae: marmoset jo tamarin (42 spesies)
 Famili Cebidae: capuchin jo cigak tupai (14 spesies)
 Famili Aotidae: night or owl monkeys (douroucoulis) (11 spesies)
 Famili Pitheciidae: titis, sakis and uakaris (43 spesies)
 Famili Atelidae: howler, spider, woolly spider jo woolly monkeys (29 spesies)
 Parvordo Catarrhini
 Superfamili Cercopithecoidea
 Famili Cercopithecidae: Cigak Dunia Lamo (138 spesies)
 Superfamili Hominoidea
 Famili Hylobatidae: gibbon atau "karo ketek" (17 spesies)
 Famili Hominidae: karo gadang, tamasuak manusia (7 spesies)

 Caliak pulo 

 Footnotes 

 References 

 Kutipan buku 
 Benton, Michael J. (2005). "Chapter 3: Primate evolution". Vertebrate palaeontology. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-632-05637-8. Retrieved 2011-07-10. 
 Cartmill, M. (2010). "Primate Classification and Diversity".  In Platt, M.; Ghazanfar, A. Primate Neuroethology. Oxford University Press. pp. 10–30. ISBN 978-0-19-532659-8. 
 Hartwig, W. (2011). "Chapter 3: Primate evolution".  In Campbell, C. J.; Fuentes, A.; MacKinnon, K. C.; Bearder, S. K.; Stumpf, R. M. Primates in Perspective (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 19–31. ISBN 978-0-19-539043-8. 
 Szalay, F.S.; Delson, E. (1980). Evolutionary History of the Primates. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0126801507. OCLC 893740473. 

 Bacoan lanjutan 
 David J. Chivers; Bernard A. Wood; Alan Bilsborough, eds. (1984). Food Acquisition and Processing in Primates. New York & London: Plenum Press. ISBN 0-306-41701-4. 

 Pautan lua 
 Primate Info Net
 Primates at Animal Diversity Web
 Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University
 High-Resolution Cytoarchitectural Primate Brain Atlases
 EUPRIM-Net: European Primate Network
 PrimateImages: Natural History Collection
 Tree of Life web project 

Category:Articles including recorded pronunciations
Kategori:Mamalia
Kategori:Primata