Hong Kong

Hong Kong (Mandarin: 香港 ; Pinyin: Xiānggǎng; rasminyo Daerah Administratif Kusuih Hong Kong) adolah kota nan talatak di bagian tanggara Cino di Pearl River Estuari dan Lauik Cino Salatan . Hong Kong dikana dek pakambangannyo nan ekspansif, palabuahan lauik dalam alami, jo kapadekan panduduak nan sangek tinggi (sakitar 7 juta jiwa pado lahan salaweh 1.104 km2 (426 sq mi) . Populasi Hong Kong kini ko tadiri dari 93.6% etnih Cino . Kabanyakan dari panduduak Hong Kong nan babahaso Kanton barasa dari Provinsi Guangdong , di mano panduduak jo katarampilan malarikan diri katiko pamarintah kumunih mangontrol Cino taun 1949 Second paragraph reads, "The first wave of refugees came to Hong Kong in the 1930s to escape from the Chinese Civil War and the Sino-Japanese War, but it wasn't until 1949, during the Chinese exodus, when an estimated one million-plus mainland Chinese started coming into the city via the northern borders. Many people, mostly anti-communist Kuomintang officials and capitalists, rushed to Hong Kong in search of refuge." Page 16, "The turmoil on the mainland, leading to the defeat of the Nationalists and takeover by the Communists in 1949, unleashed a torrent of refugees – both rich and poor -into Hong Kong.".

Sasudah kakalahan Cino di Parang Opium Partamo (1839–42) dari Karajaan Inggirih, Hong Kong manjadi koloni Inggris jo disarahkannyo Pulau Hong Kong, kudian diikuiki Samananjuang Kowloon taun 1860 jo panyeoan 99 taun New Territories taun 1898. Sasudah diduduaki dek Japang salamo Parang Dunia II (1941–45), Inggirih mangontrol baliak Hong Kong sampai 30 Juni 1997. Sabagai hasil dari negosiasi antaro Cino jo Inggirih, Hong Kong disarahkan ka Republik Rakyaik Cino malalui Deklaratasi Basamo Sino-Inggirih taun 1984. Kota iko manjadi Daerah Administratif Khusuih patamo di Cino malalui asas "satu negara, dua sistem".

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