Te pānga o te reo Māori ki te Reo Pākehā o Aotearoa

I te rau tau 19, i riro i te Reo Pākehā o Aotearoa he maha ngā kupu nama nō te reo Māori. Kua piki haere te whakamahinga o ngā kupu Māori i roto i te Reo Pākehā mai i ngā tau 1990, ā, kua tīmata ngā whakaputanga reo Pākehā ki te whakamahi i ngā tohutō roa (macron) hei tohu i ngā oro roa. Kāore i te nuinga o ngā wā e kōwhaiwhaihia ana ngā kupu Māori i roto i te Reo Pākehā, ā, e whai ana te nuinga o ngā whakaputanga i te tikanga reo Māori mō te kupu kotahi mō te maha (hei tauira: kotahi kākāpō, toru kākāpō).

 Ngā otaota me ngā kararehe 
He maha ngā otaota me ngā kararehe taketake e mau tonu ana i ō rātou ingoa Māori i roto i te Reo Pākehā o Aotearoa. Ānei ētahi tauira:

 Manu: , , ,      , 
 Otaota:  , , , ,  ,  , 
 Ika: , 
 Ngārara: 
 Kāore he wheua:  , 

 Ētahi atu kupu 
E whakamahia nuitia ana ētahi atu kupu me ngā rerenga kōrero ahakoa e whai ana ngā kōwhiringa Pākehā; he nui ake te whakamahinga mēnā he tikanga motuhake ā rātou i roto i te ahurea Māori, pērā i kaumātua, iwi, me karakia.

Kia ora he kupu whakatau mai Māori, arā "nau mai" rānei. Ka taea hoki te kī hei "ngā mihi" me te tohu whakaae ki tētahi kōrero i te hui. He whānui hoki te whakamahinga o ngā mihi Māori pērā i tēnā koe (ki tētahi), tēnā kōrua (ki ngā tāngata e rua), tēnā koutou (ki ngā tāngata e toru, e neke atu rānei), me ngā poroporoaki pērā i haere rā.

Ko te rerenga Māori kia kaha he mea kitea auau hei tohu tautoko ā-hinengaro mō tētahi e timata ana i tētahi mahi taumaha, i tētahi āhuatanga uaua rānei. Ahakoa i whakamahia whānuitia i mua, i riro tēnei rerenga hei kupu tohu tautoko i muri i te rū whenua o Canterbury i te tau 2010.

Kua whanake ētahi kupu huānga, he wāhanga Pākehā, he wāhanga Māori; ko half-pai (nui noa iho ka tuhia hei half-pie) tērā e kī ana he mea kore oti, he kounga kāore i te pai, nō te kupu Māori pai te tikanga "pai". (Ka whakamahia hoki te āhua portmanteau half-pied, i ahu mai i te "half-baked".) Waihoki, ka whakamahia ētahi wā te whakakapi kupu Māori -tanga, he tikanga pērā i te whakakapi Pākehā -ness, i roto i ngā kupu pērā i kiwitanga (arā, te āhua o te noho hei tangata o Aotearoa).

He maha ngā kupu Pākehā e hono tata ana ki Aotearoa nō te takenga Māori, pērā i haka, Pākehā, Aotearoa, kiwi, me te kupu Māori anō.

 Te whakamahinga 
Ko ngā kaikorero Māori o te Reo Pākehā o Aotearoa e whakamahi ana i ngā kupu nama Māori i te nuinga atu i ngā kāore he Māori; ā, ko ngā wāhine Māori e whakamahi ana i ēnei kupu i te nuinga atu i ngā tāne Māori; kāore he pānga ira tāne/wahine i kitea i waenga i ngā kāore he Māori e kōrero ana i te Reo Pākehā. Ka whakamahia ngā kupu nama Māori e ngā kaikorero Māori i te nui ake mēnā he Māori anake te hunga whakarongo, i te iti iho mēnā he hunga whakarongo kāore he Māori.

He wā ka tohu te kōwhiringa ki te whakamahi i ēnei kupu i tētahi whakaaturanga tuakiri ā-hapori, ā-tōrangapū hoki o te kaikorero, ā, ka taea hoki te kōwhiri kia kaua e whakamahia tētahi kupu Māori ahakoa e wātea ana. Ahakoa e hono ana te whakamahinga o ngā kupu Māori i roto i te reo Pākehā ki te tautoko o te kaikorero mō te reo, ētahi tautoko kāore he Māori ka kōwhiri kia kaua e whakamahi i ngā kupu Māori i te mea e āwangawanga ana rātou kāore ēnei kupu e "noa" ki a rātou. He nui ake te tūpono ka whakamahi ngā kaikorero NZE rangatahi i ngā kupu Māori e tohu ana i ngā āhuatanga ahurea kāore i te āhua rawa, pērā i tapu, kōrero, me kaitiakitanga ("kaitiakitanga").

 Whakahua 
Ko te whakahua o ngā kupu nama Māori (ina koa ngā ingoa) i te wā e kōrero ana i te reo Pākehā, arā, te taumata e whakakotahitia ai ngā kupu ki te oro o te NZE, e kitea whānuitia ana i Aotearoa hei tohu ā-hapori mō ngā whakaaro o te kaikorero ki te reo Māori me ōna tāngata. I kī tētahi kaituhi kōrero i te maheni:

 Ko te āhua e kōwhiria ana e tētahi Pākehā ki te whakahua i te kupu "Māori" e tohu tika ana i tō rātou tūnga i runga i te āputa PC. E 11 ngā rerekētanga pea, mai i te "may-o-ree" i tētahi pito, tae atu ki te "mow-rri" a Kim Hill i tētahi atu. Ko te mea nui, me pēhea te whanui o tōu "a" me mēnā ka hurihia tō "r". He mea iti ēnei, engari ka taea e rātou te wehe i te tangata hei tangata tawhito pōrangi, me te tangata ka whiwhi mahi i tētahi polytech.

I tētahi uiui i te tau 2018, i kī te kaiwhakahaere-ā-tākaro Māori a Taika Waititi i Aotearoa he "racist as fuck", arā, he tino whakatoihara rawa, nā te mea "ka kore rawa ngā tāngata e whakaae ki te whakahua tika i ngā ingoa Māori". I puta mai ngā whakahē nui i ngā pāpāho o Aotearoa i muri i āna kōrero.

I waenga i te iwi Māori, ko te whakamahi i ngā whakahua Māori (kāore i whakakotahitia) e whakaatu ana i te taumata o te whakauru o te tangata ki te hapori Māori. I waenga i ngā kāore he Māori, ko ngā tautoko o te reo e kite ana i ngā whakahua Māori hei tohu o taua tautoko, engari he maha kāore rātou e whakamahi i aua whakahua i te mea e āwangawanga ana rātou ka hē rānei kāore e mārama. Ko te kaupapa here a te kaiwhakapāho ratonga tūmatanui, Radio New Zealand, ko te whakahua i ngā kupu Māori i roto i te reo Pākehā kia rite tonu ki te whakahua i roto i te reo Māori.

 Ngā Tohutoro 

Category:Māori
Category:Reo Māori