Paparahi

Ko te paparahi tētahi whenua e karapotia e te wai, ā, he nui ake i te moutere.  

Ahakoa tēnei whakamāramatanga ngāwari, ehara te paparahi i te mea paearu taikaha, ā, he maha ngā tukanga tatau rerekē mō te tau o ngā paparahi ki Papatūānuku.  Heoti, e ai ki te ritenga, e whitu ngā rohe e māramatia auautia ko te paparahi, arā ko:  (mai te nui rawa ki te iti) Āhia, Āwherika, Amerika-ki-te-Raki, Amerika ki te Tonga, te Tiri o te Moana, Ūropi, me te Ao-o-Kiwa.  

I te tātai aro whenua, he wāhanga kirinuku paparahi hoki ngā paparahi totohu.

 Tukanga Tatau 

He maha ngā tukanga tatau paparahi rerekē:

 Tauiracenter|frameless|upright=1.5<center>Mahere whenua whai tae e whakaatu ana i ngā paparahi whakaehu. Whakaatu ai ngā kano āhua ōrite i ngā rohe ka taea te whakakotahi, te weherua rānei.Paparahi 3"The Theory of Geography: Rethinking Classic Distinctions". Longstreet, Cecil, ed. 1970. Durham: Smythe, Green, and Richardson; p. 302. Āwhe-Eurāhia Amerika Tiri o te MoanaPaparahi 4 Āwhe-Eurāhia Amerika Tiri o Te Moana AhitereiriaPaparahi 5Océano Uno, Diccionario Enciclopédico y Atlas Mundial, "Continente", page 392, 1730. ISBN 84-494-0188-7Los Cinco Continentes (The Five Continents), Planeta-De Agostini Editions, 1997. ISBN 84-395-6054-0 Āwherika Eurāhia Amerika Tiri o Te Moana AhitereiriaPaparahi 6 Āwherika Ūropi Āhia Amerika Tiri o Te Moana AhitereiriaPaparahi 6"Continent. Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, 2012. Columbia University Press. Āwherika Eurāhia Amerika ki te Raki Amerika ki te Tonga Tiri o Te Moana AhitereiriaPaparahi 7World, National Geographic - Xpeditions Atlas.  2006. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society."Continent". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.The World - Continents, Atlas of CanadaThe New Oxford Dictionary of English.  2001. New York: Oxford University Press."Continent". MSN Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2006..  2009-10-31."Continent". McArthur, Tom, ed. 1992.  The Oxford Companion to the English Language. New York: Oxford University Press; p. 260. Āwherika Ūropi Āhia Amerika ki te Raki Amerika ki te Tonga Tiri o Te Moana Ahitereiria
 Whakaakona ai te tauira paparahi-e-whitu ki Haina, Īnia, Piripīni, ētahi wāhanga o Ūropi ki te Uru, ā, te nuinga o ngā Whenua kōrero Ingarihi, whai hoki Ahitereiria me Ingarangi
 Whakamahia ai te tauira paparahi-e-ono whakakotahi-Eurāhia ki Rūhia, Ūropi ki te Uru, me Nipono.
 Whakamahia ai te tauira paparahi-e-ono whakakotahi-Amerika ki Wīwī me ōna tāmianga ō mua, ki Itāria, Potukara, Pāniora, Romānia, Amerika Ratino, Kirihi, Older/previous official Greek Paedagogical Institute 6th grade Geography textbook (at the Wayback Machine), 5+1 continents combined-America  model; Pankosmios Enyklopaidikos Atlas, CIL Hellas Publications, ISBN 84-407-0470-4, page 30, 5+1 combined-America continents model; Neos Eikonographemenos Geographikos Atlas, Siola-Alexiou, 6 continents combined-America model; Lexico tes Hellenikes Glossas,  Papyros Publications, ISBN 978-960-6715-47-1, lemma continent (epeiros), 5 continents model; Lexico Triantaphyllide online dictionary , Greek Language Center (Kentro Hellenikes Glossas), lemma continent (epeiros), 6 continents combined-America  model;  Lexico tes Neas Hellenikes Glossas, G.Babiniotes, Kentro Lexikologias (Legicology Center) LTD Publications , ISBN 960-86190-1-7, lemma continent (epeiros), 6 continents combined-America  model, ā, ki ētahi atu wāhanga o Ūropi.
 Ka whakahua te tauira paparahi-e-rima mā te awere i te Tiri o te Moana kainoho kore.  Whakamahia tēnei tauira ki te Tuhiture Orimipeka.

I ētahi wā ka whakamahia te kupu Ao o Kiwa hei whakakapi mō te kupu Ahitereiria hei ingoa mō tētahi rohe whai te paparahi Ahitereiria me ētahi atu moutere ki te Moananui ā-Kiwa kāore i roto i te tauira paparahi-e-whitu.  Hei tauira, ka whakamahia te Atlas of Canada (Mahere o Kānata) i te ingoa Ao-o-Kiwa, ā, ka pērā hoki ngā tauira e whakaakona ki Wīwī, Itāria, Kirihi, ki ngā whenua Ibero-Amerika (Pāniora, Potukara, Parihi me Amerika Hipāniora), Haina, me Kōrea ki te Tonga.

 Rahinga whenua, taupori 

Ka whakarāpopoto te ripanga e whai ake nei i ngā rahinga me taupori o ia paparahi (me te tauira paparahi whitu), kua raupapahia ā-rahinga e heke ana."Total Population – Both Sexes". World Population Prospects, the 2010 Revision. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 28 June 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011. (Per linked individual article definitions, North America includes UN population estimates for North America, Central America and Caribbean; Australia includes Australia and Papua New Guinea.)


 Paparahi Rahi (km²) Rahi (mi²) Ōrau whenuatapeke Taupori Ōrautaupori tapeke Taupori kiatoia km² Taupori kiatoia mi² Tāone whaimana taupori maha Āhia   29.5%  4,164,252,000  60%  Shanghai, Haina Āwherika   20.4%  1,022,234,000  15%  Lagos, Ngāitiria Amerika ki te Raki   16.5%  542,056,000   8%  Mexico City, Mehiko Amerika ki te Tonga   12.0%  392,555,000   6%  São Paulo, Parīhi Tiri o Te Moana  9.2%  4,490Non-permanent, varies. See also: Demographics of Antarctica. Antarctica. CIA World Factbook. March 2011 data. Retrieved December 24, 2011.   0%  McMurdo Station, US Ūropi   6.8%  738,199,000  11%  Mohikau, Rūhia Ahitereiria   5.9%  29,127,000   0.4%  Poihākena, Ahitereiria

E  te rahinga whenua tapeke o ngā paparahi katoa, arā, 29.1% o te mata o te ao ().

E 7,000,000,000 te taupori tapeke o ngā paparahi katoa e ai ki te whakataunga tata āwhiwhiwhi.  

 Tūwāhi teitei, hohonu 

Whakaatu ai ngā ripanga e whai ake nei i ngā paparahi e whitu me ō rātou pūwāhi teitei rawa, pūwāhi hohonu rawa, kua raupapahia ā-pūwāhi teitei rawa e heke ana.  

 Paparahi  Tūwāhi teitei  Tairanga (m)  Tairanga (ft)  Whenua, takiwā rānei reira te tūwāhi teitei  Tūwāhi hohonu  Tairanga (m)  Tairanga (ft)  Whenua, takiwā rānei reira te tūwāhi hohonu Āhia  Maunga Everest    Haina / Nepōra  Moana Mate    Iharaira / Hōrano Amerika ki te Tonga  Aconcagua    Āketina  Laguna del Carbón    Āketina Amerika ki te Raki  Denali    Hononga-o-Amerika  Death Valley †    Hononga-o-Amerika Āwherika  Mount Kilimanjaro    Tānahia  Roto Assal    Tipūti Ūropi  Maunga Elbrus    Rūhia  Moana Caspian    Rūhia Tiri o Te Moana  Vinson Massif    (korekau) Roto Hohonu, Vestfold Hills †     (korekau)  Ahitereiria Puncak Jaya    Initonīhia (Papua)  Roto Eyre    Ahitereiria

† The lowest exposed points are given for North America and Antarctica. The lowest non-submarine bedrock elevations in these continents are the trough beneath Jakobshavn Glacier (Plummer, Joel. Jakobshavn Bed Elevation, Center for the Remote Sensing of the Ice Sheets, Dept of Geography, University of Kansas.) and Bentley Subglacial Trench (), but these are covered by kilometers of ice.

Some sources list the Kuma–Manych Depression (a remnant of the Paratethys) as the geological border between Europe and Asia. This would place the Caucasus outside of Europe, thus making Mont Blanc (elevation 4810 m) in the Graian Alps the highest point in Europe - the lowest point would still be the shore of the Caspian Sea.

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