Haina

He tuhinga tēnei mō te Tūwehe-ā-Iwi o Haina.  Tirohia te tuhinga 'Taiwana' mō te Tūwehe o Haina.   
+中华人民共和国Tūwehe-ā-Iwi o Haina 125px|Pīwari o Haina  100px|Tohu o Haina (Pīwari)  (Tohu) 225px Reo a te motu  Reo Haina Tāone matua  Peihinga Perehitini  Xi Jinping Pirimia  Li Keqiang Rahi  377,8 9,640,821 35 km² Taupori  1,339,724,852 Moni  Yuán (¥) Ngaringari a te motu  义勇军进行曲 (Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ, March of the Volunteers) 

Ko Haina, arā te Tūwehe-ā-Iwi o Haina (reo Haina: 中华人民共和国;  pinyin: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó;  reo Pākehā: People's Republic of China), tētahi whenua ki Āhia-ki-te-Rāwhiti.  Koia te whenua tino taupori o te ao me ōna kiri rarau 1.35 piriona.  He wehenga pāti-kotahi te tūwehe-ā-iwi nei e whakahaerea ana e te Pāti Tōpū o Haina mai te ūpokonga o Peihinga.  He mana whakahaere tōna ki ngā kāwanatanga 22, ngā rohe ture-whaiaro e rima, ngā manatāone hautū-tauaro e whā (Peihinga, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing), me ngā rohe whakahaere motuhake nuinga kāwana-whaiaro e rua a Hongipua me Makao.  Ka kokoraho hoki te Tūwehe-a-Iwi i ngā takiwā e whakahaerea ana e te Tūwehe o Haina (tētahi hinonga tōrangapū motuhake e tapaina auautia ko Taiwana), arā ko ngā moutere o Taiwana, Jinmen, Mazu, me ētahi atu ki te Moana Haina-ki-te-Tonga.  He mea tautohetohe ēnei kokoraho nā te āhua manganga o te tūnga tōrangapū o Taiwana.  

He whenua rahinga whakahara tō Haina:  9.6 miriona km2, arā, te rahinga whenui tuarua o te ao, rahinga tapeke tuatoru, tuawhā rānei e ai ki ngā tukanga ine rerekē.  He mea whakahara, kanorau hoki tō Haina matawhenua, mai ngā pākihi ngahere me ngā koraha o Gobi me Taklamakan i tōna raki maroke ki ngā ngahere āhuapārū ki tōna tonga mākū.  Mā ngā pae maunga a Himaraia, Karakoram, Pamir me Tian Shan ka weheruatia a Haina i te tonga o Āhia Waengapū.  Ka rere ngā awa e rua a Awawhāroa me te Awa Pīngao -ngā awa roanga tuatoru me tuaono o te ao- mai te Mānia Tipeta ki te tapātai rāwhiti apiapi.  14,500 km te roanga o tō Haina takutai i te Moananui-a-Kiwa, ā, ka tāparepare i te Moana Bohai, te Moana Pīngao, te Moana Haina-ki-te-Rāwhiti, me te Moana Haina-ki-te-Tonga.  

Ko te pokapū o Haina tētahi o ngā tūrangawaewae tūpori, reira tētahi o ngā tūpori tuatahi o te ao i pūāwai i tō te Awa Pīngao riu haumako.  Mō ētahi mano tau, he punaha tōrangapū manaariki whakaheke tō Haina, i timata ki te Kīngitanga o Xia (he mea āhua-pakiwaitara) i te tau 2,800 mua.  I te tau 221 mua i whakakotahitia tuatahitia ētahi wehenga maha kia tū tuatahi ai te Emepaia o Haina, ā, mai rā anō ka tīwhera, ka piere, ka whakakotahi anō.  

Nā te Tūwehe o Haina te kīngitanga whakamutunga i turaki i te tau 1911, ā ka whakahaere i te tuawhenua tae atu ki te tau 1949.  Nō muri i te haurarotanga o te Emepaia Nipono i te mutunga o te Pakanga Aorere II, ka taieritia te Pāti Guomindang i te tuawhenua e te Pāti Tōpū, ā, ka whakaūria te Tūwehe-a-iwi o Haina i te 1 Whiringa-a-nuku 1949.  Ka heke te Guomindang ki te moutere o Taiwana, tū ai tōna kāwanatanga ki tōna ūpokonga ōnāianei, arā te tāone o Taipei.  

Mō te nuinga o ngā tau e rua mano o mua, nō Haina te ōhanga tino nui, tino matatini o te ao, ahakoa āna piki me āna heke.  Mai te timatanga o ngā whakatikatikatanga ōhanga i te tau 1978 ka puta mai a Haina hei tētahi o ngā ōhanga kaitā whanake hohoro o te ao.  I te tau 2014 i puta mai a Haina hei ōhanga tuarua o te ao ā-GPD tūingoa, te ōhanga tuatahi rānei ā-GDP āheinga hoko ōrite.  Ko Haina te kaikaweatu rawa tuatahi me te kaikawemai rawa tuarua o te ao.  He mana karihi whakamōhiotia, ā, nōna te taua pūmau nui rawa, me te tahua waonga tuarua o te ao.  He peke Kotahitanga Aorere (KoAo) te Tūwehe-a-Iwi o Haina mai te tau 1971, nō tēnā tau ka whakakapi ia i te Tūwehe o Haina hei peke toitū o tō te KoAo Rūnanga Haumaru.  He peke a Haina o ētahi whakahaere tāhapatini maha ōkawa, ōpaki hoki, pērā i te Whakahaere Tauhokohoko Aorere, te Ruruku Ōhanga Kiwa-Āhia (APEC), BRICS, te Whakahaere Ruruku Rungamoana, te BCIM me te G20.  He mana hira a Haina, he mana rohe kaitā hoki ki Āhia, ā, e ai kī ētahi kaitātari he tuamana torohū.  

 Tāone nui 
Nā ō rātou taupori i 2010.

 Shanghai - te tāone nui 
 Peihinga - te tāone matua 
 Guangzhou
 Shenzhen
 Tianjin
 Chengdu
 Wuhan
 Dongguan
 Foshan
 Chongqing
 Hangzhou
 Nanjing
 Shenyang
 Xi'an
 Harbin
 Qingdao
 Dalian

 Hoto ki waho 
 The Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (reo Pākehā)
 China at a Glance (reo Pākehā)

Category:Āhia