Erythroxylum

Ny Erythroxylum dia vondron-karazana zavamaniry mamony trôpikaly ao amin' ny fianakaviana Erythroxylaceae, ao amin' ny filaharana Malpighiales. Amin' ny karazana mihoatra ny 200 ao aminy dia maro ny ahitana misy kôkainina izay alkalôida trôpanika, ary ny roa amin' ny karazana ao anatin' io vondon-karazana io, ny Erythroxylum coca sy ny Erythroxylum novogranatense, izay samy teratany any Amerika Atsimo, no loharanon-karena ara-barotra lehibe indrindra amin' ny kôkainina sy ny dite kôka izay mpanaitra malefaka. Karazana iray hafa, ny Erythroxylum vaccinifolium dia ampiasaina amin' ny zavapisotro fanairana ny filan' ny nofo sy atao raokandro breziliana. Nampiasain' ny Abôrijinina aostraliana tamin' ny fanatanterahana fombafomba sy fanao samihafa ny Erythroxylum australe.
vignette|Erythroxylum citrifolium
Loharanon-tsakafo ho an' ny olitry ny lolo sasany ny karazana ao amin' ny Erythroxylum, anisan' izany ny karazana lolo maromaro ao amin' ny vondron-karazana Morpho sy ny Dalcera abrasa, izay hita eny amin' ny Erythroxylum deciduum, ary ny karazana lolo ao amin' ny Agrias.

 Lisitry ny karazana 
Tamin' ny taona 2021 dia nitanisa karazana 259 ny Plants of the World Online:

 A 

 Erythroxylum acrobeles W.A.Gentner
 Erythroxylum acuminatum Ruiz & Pav.
 Erythroxylum acutum W.A.Gentner
 Erythroxylum affine A.St.-Hil.
 Erythroxylum alaternifolium A.Rich.
 Erythroxylum amazonicum Peyr.
 Erythroxylum amplifolium Baill. --  menanivana
 Erythroxylum amplum Benth.
 Erythroxylum ampullaceum Baker
 Erythroxylum anceps O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum andrei Plowman
 Erythroxylum angelicae Loiola
 Erythroxylum anguifugum Mart.
 Erythroxylum annamense Tardieu
 Erythroxylum apiculatum Diogo
 Erythroxylum areolatum L.
 Erythroxylum argentinum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum armatum Oviedo & Borhidi
 Erythroxylum arrojadoi O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum australe F.Muell.
 Erythroxylum ayrtonianum Loiola & M.F.Sales

 B 

 Erythroxylum badium O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum banaoense Oviedo
 Erythroxylum bangii Rusby
 Erythroxylum baracoense Borhidi
 Erythroxylum barbatum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum bequaertii Standl.
 Erythroxylum betulaceum Mart.
 Erythroxylum bezerrae Plowman
 Erythroxylum bicolor O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum boinense H.Perrier --  taimboalavo
 Erythroxylum boivinianum Baill.
 Erythroxylum bradeanum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum brennae D'Arcy & Schanen
 Erythroxylum brevipes DC.
 Erythroxylum buxifolium Lam.
 Erythroxylum buxus Peyr.
vignette|268x268px|Erythroxylum coca

 C 

 Erythroxylum caatingae Plowman
 Erythroxylum calyptratum Komada & Tagane
 Erythroxylum cambodianum Pierre
 Erythroxylum campestre A.St.-Hil.
 Erythroxylum campinense Amaral
 Erythroxylum carajasense (Plowman) Costa-Lima
 Erythroxylum carthagenense Jacq.
 Erythroxylum cassinoides Planch. & Linden
 Erythroxylum cataractarum Spruce ex Peyr.
 Erythroxylum catharinense Amaral
 Erythroxylum cincinnatum Mart.
 Erythroxylum citrifolium A.St.-Hil.
 Erythroxylum clarense Borhidi
 Erythroxylum coca Lam. --  kokà
 Erythroxylum coelophlebium Mart.
 Erythroxylum cogolloi Jara
 Erythroxylum columbinum Mart.
 Erythroxylum compressum Peyr.
 Erythroxylum confusum Britton
 Erythroxylum cordato-ovatum Huber
 Erythroxylum coriaceum Britton & P.Wilson
 Erythroxylum corymbosum Boivin ex Baill. -- hoditrovilahy, hoditrovy, menahilatra
 Erythroxylum couveleense Guillaumin
 Erythroxylum cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz
 Erythroxylum cuneifolium (Mart.) O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum cuspidifolium Mart.

 D 
vignette|Erythroxylum deciduum
 Erythroxylum daphnites Mart.
 Erythroxylum davidii D'Arcy & Schanen
 Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil.
 Erythroxylum dekindtii (Engl.) O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum delagoense Schinz
 Erythroxylum densum Rusby
 Erythroxylum dillonii Plowman ex Jara
 Erythroxylum discolor Bojer --  taimboalavo
 Erythroxylum distortum Mart.
 Erythroxylum divaricatum Peyr.
 Erythroxylum domingense Oviedo
 Erythroxylum dumosum Alain

 E 

 Erythroxylum ecarinatum Hochr.
 Erythroxylum elegans Baill.
 Erythroxylum ellipticum R.Br. ex Benth.
 Erythroxylum emarginatum Thonn.
 Erythroxylum engleri O.E.Schulz

 F 

 Erythroxylum ferrugineum Cav. -- hazomainty, hazombiby, hazomby, kompy, menahy
 Erythroxylum fimbriatum Peyr.
 Erythroxylum firmum Baker --  menahilahy, menahy
 Erythroxylum fischeri Engl.
 Erythroxylum flavicans Borhidi
 Erythroxylum foetidum Plowman
 Erythroxylum frangulifolium A.St.-Hil.

 G 

 Erythroxylum gaudichaudii Peyr.
 Erythroxylum gentryi Jara
 Erythroxylum gerrardii Baker
 Erythroxylum glaucum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum glaziovii O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum gonoclados (Mart.) O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum gracile O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum gracilipes Peyr.
 Erythroxylum grandifolium Peyr.
 Erythroxylum grisebachii Peyr.
 Erythroxylum guanchezii Plowman
 Erythroxylum guatemalense Lundell

 H 

 Erythroxylum hamigerum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum haughtii W.A.Gentner
 Erythroxylum havanense Jacq.
 Erythroxylum hildebrandtii O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum hondense Kunth
 Erythroxylum horridum Borhidi & Oviedo
 Erythroxylum hypericifolium Lam.
 Erythroxylum hypoleucum Plowman

 I 

 Erythroxylum impressum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum incrassatum O.E.Schulz

 J 

 Erythroxylum jaimei Jara
 Erythroxylum jamaicense Fawc. & Rendle

 K 

 Erythroxylum kapplerianum Peyr.
 Erythroxylum kochummenii Ng

 L 

 Erythroxylum laetevirens O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum lanceolatum (Wight) Walp.
 Erythroxylum lanceum Bojer
 Erythroxylum lancifolium Peyr.
 Erythroxylum laurel Baill.
 Erythroxylum laurifolium Lam.
 Erythroxylum leal-costae Plowman
 Erythroxylum leandrianum Payens
 Erythroxylum lenticellosum Huber
 Erythroxylum leptoneurum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum ligustrinum DC.
 Erythroxylum lindemanii Plowman
 Erythroxylum lineolatum DC.
 Erythroxylum loefgrenii Diogo
 Erythroxylum longipes O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum longisetulosum Loiola & M.F.Sales
 Erythroxylum loretense Plowman
 Erythroxylum lygoides O.E.Schulz

 M 

 Erythroxylum macrocalyx Mart.
 Erythroxylum macrocarpum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum macrochaetum Miq.
 Erythroxylum macrophyllum Cav.
 Erythroxylum magnoliifolium A.St.-Hil.
 Erythroxylum mamacoca Mart.
 Erythroxylum mangorense H.Perrier
 Erythroxylum mannii Oliv.
 Erythroxylum maracasense Plowman
 Erythroxylum martii Peyr.
 Erythroxylum mattos-silvae Plowman
 Erythroxylum membranaceum Plowman
 Erythroxylum mexicanum Kunth
 Erythroxylum microphyllum A.St.-Hil.
 Erythroxylum mikanii Peyr.
 Erythroxylum minutifolium Griseb.
 Erythroxylum mocquerysii DC. --  beandoha
 Erythroxylum mogotense Oviedo
 Erythroxylum monogynum Roxb.
 Erythroxylum moonii Hochr.
 Erythroxylum mucronatum Benth.
 Erythroxylum myrsinites Mart.
 Erythroxylum myrtoides Bojer -- hazomby

 N 

 Erythroxylum nelson-rosae Plowman
 Erythroxylum nitidulum Baker --  hazomena, menalaingo, menalengo
 Erythroxylum nobile O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum nordestinum Costa-Lima, Loiola & M.Alves
 Erythroxylum nossibeense Baill.
 Erythroxylum novocaledonicum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum novogranatense (D.Morris) Hieron.
 Erythroxylum nummularia Peyr.

 O 

 Erythroxylum obtusifolium (Wight) Hook.f.
 Erythroxylum occultum Plowman
 Erythroxylum ochranthum Mart.
 Erythroxylum opacum Rusby
 Erythroxylum oreophilum (O.E.Schulz ex Pilg.) Steyerm. & Maguire
 Erythroxylum orinocense Kunth
 Erythroxylum ovalifolium Peyr.
 Erythroxylum oxycarpum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum oxypetalum O.E.Schulz

 P 

 Erythroxylum pachyneurum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum pacificum D.R.Simpson
 Erythroxylum panamense Turcz.
 Erythroxylum paraguariense (Chodat & Hassl.) O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum parvistipulatum Peyr.
 Erythroxylum passerinum Mart.
 Erythroxylum patentissimum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum pauciflorum Rusby
 Erythroxylum pauferrense Plowman
 Erythroxylum pedicellare (Griseb.) O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum pelleterianum A.St.-Hil.
 Erythroxylum pervillei Baill. -- famotisokaka, hary, menahy, tapiakakanga
 Erythroxylum petrae-caballi Plowman
 Erythroxylum pictum E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.
 Erythroxylum platyclados Bojer --  fisatendro, tambolana, tampia
 Erythroxylum plowmanianum Cogollo & Pipoly
 Erythroxylum polygonoides Mart.
 Erythroxylum popayanense Kunth
 Erythroxylum pruinosum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum pulchrum A.St.-Hil.
 Erythroxylum pungens O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum pyan Costa-Lima
 Erythroxylum pyrifolium Baker -- menahilahy, sakaiala

 R 

 Erythroxylum raimondii O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum reticulatum Northr.
 Erythroxylum revolutum Mart.
 Erythroxylum rhodappendiculatum Costa-Lima
 Erythroxylum rignyanum Baill.
 Erythroxylum rimosum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum riparium T.Araújo & Amorim
 Erythroxylum riverae Jara & J.D.García-Gonz.
 Erythroxylum roigii Britton & P.Wilson
 Erythroxylum roraimae Klotzsch ex O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum rosuliferum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum rotundifolium Lunan
 Erythroxylum rufum Cav.
 Erythroxylum ruizii Peyr.
 Erythroxylum ruryi Plowman

 S 

 Erythroxylum santosii Plowman
 Erythroxylum sarawakanum R.C.K.Chung
 Erythroxylum schomburgkii Peyr.
 Erythroxylum schunkei Plowman
 Erythroxylum sechellarum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum seyrigi H.Perrier --  famotisokaka
 Erythroxylum shatona J.F.Macbr.
 Erythroxylum sideroxyloides Lam.
 Erythroxylum simonis Plowman
 Erythroxylum sinense Y.C.Wu
 Erythroxylum sobraleanum Loiola & L.S.Cordeiro
 Erythroxylum socotranum Thulin
 Erythroxylum sparsiflorum Baker
 Erythroxylum sphaeranthum H.Perrier --  fisatendro, menahidrano, menahindrano, menahy
 Erythroxylum splendidum Plowman
 Erythroxylum spruceanum Peyr.
 Erythroxylum squamatum Sw.
 Erythroxylum stenopetalum Costa-Lima
 Erythroxylum steyermarkii Plowman
 Erythroxylum stipulosum Plowman
 Erythroxylum striiflorum H.Perrier
 Erythroxylum striolatum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum strobilaceum Peyr.
 Erythroxylum suberosum A.St.-Hil., A.Juss. & Cambess.
 Erythroxylum subglaucescens Mart. ex Peyr.
 Erythroxylum subracemosum Turcz.
 Erythroxylum subrotundum A.St.-Hil.
 Erythroxylum subsessile (Mart.) O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum substriatum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum subumbellatum O.E.Schulz

 T 

 Erythroxylum tapacuranum Costa-Lima
 Erythroxylum tenue Plowman
 Erythroxylum tianguanum Plowman
 Erythroxylum timothei Loiola & M.F.Sales
 Erythroxylum tortuosum Mart.
 Erythroxylum tucuruiense Plowman

 U 

 Erythroxylum ulei O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum umbrosum Costa-Lima & M.Alves
 Erythroxylum umbu Costa-Lima
 Erythroxylum undulatum Plowman
 Erythroxylum urbanii O.E.Schulz

 V 

 Erythroxylum vaccinifolium Mart.
 Erythroxylum vaginatum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum vasquezii Plowman
 Erythroxylum vernicosum O.E.Schulz
 Erythroxylum virgultosum Mart.

 W 

 Erythroxylum williamsii Standl. ex Plowman

 X 

 Erythroxylum xerophilum H.Perrier

 Z 

 Erythroxylum zambesiacum N.Robson
 Erythroxylum zeylanicum O.E.Schulz

 Karazana misy eto Madagasikara 
Eto Madagasikara, ny Erythroxylum dia ahitana karazana 25 ka hatramin' ny 27 araka ny fanavaozana bôtianika klasika. Saika tsy misy afa-tsy eto amin' ny Nosy avokoa ireo karazana ireo.  Anisan' ny anarana miverimberina ny hoe "menahy" na "menahi-" (menahidrano, menahilahy, menahilahy, menahilatra, menahindrano, menahivavy, menahivavy, menahy).
 Erythroxylum amplifolium Baill. -- menanivana
 Erythroxylum boinense -- taimboalavo
 Erythroxylum boivinianum Baill.
 Erythroxylum buxifolium Lam.
 Erythroxylum capitatum Baker -- menahivavy
 Erythroxylum coca -- kokà
 Erythroxylum coffeifolium -- beandoha, hazorevaka
 Erythroxylum corymbosum Boivin ex Baill. -- hoditrovilahy, hoditrovy, menahilatra
 Erythroxylum discolor -- taimboalavo
 Erythroxylum elegans Baill.
 Erythroxylum humbertii Perrier (anisany ny Erythroxylum excelsum) -- menahivavy
 Erythroxylum ferrugineum -- hazomainty, hazombiby, hazomby, kompy, menahy
 Erythroxylum firmum -- menahilahy, menahy
 Erythroxylum laurifolium Lam.
 Erythroxylum leandrianum Payens
 Erythroxylum mangorense H. Perrier
 Erythroxylum mocquerysii (var. beando) -- beandoha
 Erythroxylum myrtoides -- hazomby
 Erythroxylum nitidulum -- hazomena, menalaingo, menalengo
 Erythroxylum nitidulum subsp. monticolum -- menalengo
 Erythroxylum pervillei -- famotisokaka, hary, menahy, tapiakakanga
 Erythroxylum platyclados Bojer -- fisatendro, tambolana, tampia
 Erythroxylum pyrifolium -- menahilahy, sakaiala
 Erythroxylum retusum F.A. Bauer ex Teijsm. & Binn. -- menahy, montsao, tambolana
 Erythroxylum seyrigii H.Perrier -- famotisokaka
 Erythroxylum striiflorum H. Perrier
 Erythroxylum sphaeranthum H.Perrier -- fisatendro, menahidrano, menahindrano, menahy
 Erythroxylum xerophilum H. Perrier

 Jereo koa 

 Beandoha

 Hazomainty
 Hazomby
 Hazomena
 Hoditrovy
 Menahilahy
 Menahy
 Menalaingo - menalengo
 Taimboalavo