Ravensara

Ny Ravensara dia vondron-karazan-javamaniry mamony, ao amin' ny fianakaviana Lauraceae sy ao amin' ny filaharana Laurales. Ahitana karazana hazo sy hazobotry eto Madagasikara (any afovoan-tany sy atsinanana) ity vondron-karazana ity, izay mamokatra menakamanitra avy amin' ny hodiny, ny raviny na ny voany. Tany am-piandohan' ny taonjato faha-21 dia nanakilasy an' ireo zavamaniry ireo tao amin' ny vondron-karazana Cryptocarya ny bôtanista. Ny vondron-karazana Ravensara dia ahitana karazana manodidina ny 20.

Ny karazana Ravensara fantatra indrindra dia ny havozo na hazomanitra (Ravensara aromatica), izay mamokatra menakamanitra avy amin' ny raviny izay ampiasaina ho fanafody, nefa efa nafindra vondron-karazana ity zavamaniry ity (lasa Cryptocarya agathophylla).

 Lisitry ny karazana 
Inty ny lisitry ny karazana araka ny The Plant List (8 Septambra 2015), nampiarahina amin' ny anarany amin' ny teny malagasy raha misy:

 Ravensara acutifolia Kosterm. -- molaliambo, varongy
 Ravensara affinis Kosterm.
 Ravensara areolata Kosterm.
 Ravensara coriacea Kosterm. -- tavololahy, tavolomavo, tavolopika, tavolopiky, tavolopina
 Ravensara elliptica Kosterm. -- tavolohetika, tavolopiky
 Ravensara flavescens Kosterm. -- sary, tavololahy, tavolomalama, tavolomavoravina, tavolopina, tavolosavy
 Ravensara floribunda Baill. -- maheriampatrana, mampahy, tavolobelelo, tavolomalama, tavolomavo, tavolomenalaingo, tavolopika, tavolopina, tavolosariaka, tavolosavy, tavolovavy
 Ravensara impressa Kosterm. -- tavoloberavina, tavololavaravina
 Ravensara laevis Kosterm. --  tavolopina, tavolopiñy
 Ravensara lastellei Baill. -- hafotrarano, mafotrarano, tavolohazo, tavolomalama, tavolompina, tavolopiana, tavolopina
 Ravensara macrophylla Kosterm.
 Ravensara montana Kosterm.
 Ravensara oblonga Kosterm. -- tavolohazo
 Ravensara pauciflora (Baker) Kosterm. -- hazotavolo, tavolomolaliambo, tavolopika
 Ravensara perareolata Kosterm. -- molaliambo, tavoloberavina
 Ravensara perrieri Dubard & Dop -- kabijalahy, kabitsalahy, kabitso, 81 kabitsolahy, manavodrevo, pelamainty, saripapy, sary, tavaratra, tavolopika, varongy
 Ravensara polyneura Kosterm. -- tavolompina, tavolopiana, tavolopika, tavoloravimanga

Inty ny lisitry ny karazana araka ny Tropicos (8 Septambra 2015), mety misy ny anarana mitovy zavatra tondroina, nampiarahina amin' ny anarany amin' ny teny malagasy raha misy:

 Ravensara acuminata (Willd. ex Meisn.) Baill. --  ravintsara, tavololavaravina, tavolopina, tavolorano
 Ravensara acutifolia Kosterm. -- molaliambo, varongy
 Ravensara affinis Kosterm.
 Ravensara areolata Kosterm.
 Ravensara aromatica Sonn. -- avozo, havozomangidy, havozomanitra, hazomanga, hazomangalahy, hazomanitra, laposinty, ravintsara, tavolomanitra, voaravintsara
 Ravensara bullata Kosterm.
 Ravensara coriacea Kosterm. --  tavololahy, tavolomavo, tavolopika, tavolopiky, tavolopina
 Ravensara crassifolia (Baker) Danguy -- tavoloboriravina, tavolomainty, tavolomalama, tavolomena, tavolomenaravina, tavolomolaliambo
 Ravensara cryptocaryoides Danguy
 Ravensara dealbata (Baker) Kosterm. --  moridrano, tavolomenaravina
 Ravensara elliptica Kosterm. --  tavolohetika, tavolopiky
 Ravensara ferruginea Danguy
 Ravensara flavescens Kosterm. -- sary, tavololahy, tavolomalama, tavolomavoravina, tavolopina, tavolosavy
 Ravensara floribunda Baill. -- maheriampatrana, mampahy, tavolobelelo, tavolomalama, tavolomavo, tavolomenalaingo, tavolopika, tavolopina, tavolosariaka, tavolosavy, tavolovavy
 Ravensara gracilis Kosterm. -- kabijalahy, papy, tavolomena
 Ravensara impressa Kosterm. -- tavoloberavina, tavololavaravina
 Ravensara laevis Kosterm. --  tavolopina, tavolopiñy
 Ravensara lastellei Baill. -- hafotrarano, mafotrarano, tavolohazo, tavolomalama, tavolompina, tavolopiana, tavolopina
 Ravensara lastellii Danguy
 Ravensara latifolia Danguy
 Ravensara lucida Kosterm.
 Ravensara macrophylla Kosterm.
 Ravensara montana Kosterm.
 Ravensara myristicoides (Baker) Kosterm.
 Ravensara oblonga Kosterm. -- tavolohazo
 Ravensara ovalifolia Danguy --  molaliambo, tavoloazo, tavolohazo, tavolopina
 Ravensara parvifolia Scott-Elliot 
 Ravensara pauciflora (Baker) Kosterm. -- hazotavolo, tavolomolaliambo, tavolopika
 Ravensara perareolata Kosterm. -- molaliambo, tavoloberavina
 Ravensara perrieri Dubard & Dop -- kabijalahy, kabitsalahy, kabitso, kabitsolahy, manavodrevo, pelamainty, saripapy, sary, tavaratra, tavolopika, varongy
 Ravensara pervillei (Baill.) Kosterm. -- hazomainty, hazotavolo, tavolohazo, tavololanomby, tavololavaravina, tavololavaridana, tavolomaitso, tavolomalady, tavolomalama, tavolorano

 Ravensara polyneura Kosterm. --  tavolompina, tavolopiana, tavolopika, tavoloravimanga
 Ravensara retusa (Willd. ex Nees) Baill. -- molaliambo, tavolomadinidravina, tavolomavoravina, tavolopika,  tavolopina, tavolosary, tavolotitina
 Ravensara subtriplinervia Kosterm. -- hazomanga, tafonona, tavolohazo, tavolomena, tavolosary
 Ravensara tapak Baill.
 Ravensara thouvenotii Danguy

 Fanamarihana 
Ny Ravensara aromatica Sonn. dia mitovy amin' ny Ravensara anisata Danguy, ary ny Ravensara retusa (Willd. ex Nees) Baill. dia mitovy amin' ny Ravensara ferruginea sy Ravensara lastellei Baill. ary Ravensara lastellii Danguy).

Misy amin' ireo anaran-karazana ireo koa no efa nafindra ao amin' ny vondron-karazana Cryptocarya, araka izao:

 Cryptocarya agathophylla van der Werff (= Ravensara aromatica Sonn.; Ravensara anisata Danguy)
 Cryptocarya retusa (Willd. ex Nees) Kosterm. (= Ravensara retusa (Willd. ex Nees) Baill. ; = Ravensara lastellei Baill.; Ravensara lastellii Danguy)
 Cryptocarya myristicoides (Baker) Kosterm. (= Ravensara myristicoides (Baker) Kosterm.)
 Cryptocarya pauciflora (Baker) Kosterm. (= Ravensara pauciflora (Baker) Kosterm.)
 Cryptocarya crassifolia (Baker) Kosterm. (= Ravensara crassifolia (Baker) Danguy)
 Cryptocarya dealbata (Baker) Kosterm. (= Ravensara dealbata (Baker) Kosterm.)
 Cryptocarya pervillei (Baill.) Kosterm. (= Ravensara pervillei (Baill.) Kosterm.)

 Teny malagasy 
Maro amin' ny karazana Ravensara no manana anarana amin' ny teny malagasy manomboka amin' ny hoe tavolo-: tavoloazo, tavolobelelo, tavoloberavina, tavoloboriravina, tavolohazo, tavolohetika, tavololahy, tavololanomby, tavololavaravina, tavololavaravina, tavololavaravina, tavololavaridana, tavolomadinidravina, tavolomainty, tavolomaitso, tavolomalady, tavolomalama, tavolomanitra, tavolomavo, tavolomavoravina, tavolomena, tavolomenalaingo, tavolomenaravina, tavolomolaliambo, tavolompina, tavolopiana, tavolopiana, tavolopika, tavolopiky, tavolopina, tavolopiñy, tavolorano, tavoloravimanga, tavolosariaka, tavolosary, tavolosavy, tavolotitina, tavolovavy.

Misy ihany koa ny manomboka amin' ny hoe kabija-, kabitsa- na kabitso-: kabijalahy, kabitsalahy, kabitso, kabitsolahy.

Misy koa ny fantatra amin'  ny anarana hoe ravintsara (Ravensara aromatica sy Ravensara acuminata), nefa ity anarana dia manondro ihany koa ny Cinnamomum camphora (Lauraceae) sy ny Vepris unifoliolata na Teclea punctata (Rutaceae).

 Jereo koa 

 Vepris (na Teclea) (fianakaviana Rutaceae)

 Cinnamomum (fianakaviana Lauraceae)
 Cryptocarya (fianakaviana Lauraceae)
 Ravintsara