Oldenlandia

Ny Oldenlandia dia vondron-karazan-javamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana Rubiaceae, ao amin' ny filaharana Gentianales. Manana karazany 240 eo ho eo izy io. Ny Oldenlandia corymbosa no karazana filamatra. Anarana nomen' i Linnaeus tamin' ny taona 1753 tao amin' ny Species Plantarum. ny hoe Oldenlandia mba hanomezam-boninahitra ny bôtanista danoà Henrik Bernard Oldenland (tokony 1663 - 1697). Manan-danja amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana ny karazana sasany. Maromaro (matetika tsy fahita afa-tsy amin' ny nosy sasany) ny karazana atahorana ho lany tamingana, ary efa lany tamingana tanteraka ny karazana iray sy ovan-karazany iray.

Tsy nanaiky ny Oldenlandia ny bôtanista sasany fa nametraka ny karazana sasany na ny karazany rehetra ao amin' vondron-karazana Hedyotis amin' ny heviny malalaka. Vao haingana, ny famaritana ny Hedyotis dia nahena ho vondrona mônôfiletika misy karazany 115 eo ho eo ary tsy ahitana ny karazana ao amin' ny Oldenlandia intsony. Pôlifiletika imbetsaka ny vondron-karazana Oldenlandia araka ny famaritana amin' izao fotoana izao, ary amin' ny farany dia hihena ho vondrona karazana mifandray akaiky amin' ilay karazana filamatra (Oldenlandia corymbosa). Ity vondrona ity, izay fantatra amin' ny anarana hoe Oldenlandia sensu stricto, dia vondron-karazana anabavin' ny fizaràna Kohautia izay hisaraka amin' ny Kohautia amin' ny farany ary hatao hoe vondron-karazana vaovao.

 Karazana 

 Karazana misy eto Madagasikara 
Ahitana karazana maromaro ny Oldenlandia eto Madagasikara, ka ahi-dratsy any amin' ny tanimbary sy tany mando ny ankamaroany. Maro ny karazana nafindra any amin' ny Hedyotis, Pentodon, Scleromitrion ary Vahlia.
 Oldenlandia corymbosa -- ahibitsika
 Oldenlandia herbacea (na Oldenlandia heynei teo aloha) -- ahibahiny, ahibitsika, arindranto, fozankoa, isipopoka, kiamalomanta, raiditra, taborimbahiny, tamborombahiny
 Oldenlandia lancifolia -- ahibitsika, fandorovahiny, kiamalomanta, tamborombahiny
 Oldenlandia paniculata -- anamofetra
 Oldenlandia trinervia (na Hedyotis trinervia) -- fozako, fozankao
Tao amin' io vondrona io koa ny Cordylostigma virgatum (na Hedyotis caffra na Oldenlandia virgata na Oldenlandia caffra teo aloha) izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe kimalomata, matoakely, rongonintany, tsipipika, voandrongonitany) teo aloha.

 Karazana notsongaina 

 Oldenlandia adscensionis (DC.) Cronk (extinct: 1889)
 Oldenlandia aegialodes Bremek.
 Oldenlandia affinis (Roem. & Schult.) DC.
 Oldenlandia albonervia (Beddome) Gamble
 Oldenlandia aretioides Vierh.
 Oldenlandia balfourii Bremek.
 Oldenlandia bicornuta (Balf.f.) Bremek.
 Oldenlandia cana Bremek.
 Oldenlandia capensis L.f.
 Oldenlandia cornata Craib
 Oldenlandia corymbosa L.
 Oldenlandia forcipistipula Verdc.
 Oldenlandia lanceolata Craib
 Oldenlandia microtheca (Cham. & Schltdl.) DC.
 Oldenlandia ocellata Bremek.
 Oldenlandia oxycoccoides Bremek.
 Oldenlandia patula Bremek.
 Oldenlandia pulvinata (Balf.f.) Vierh.
 Oldenlandia sieberi Baker
 Oldenlandia sieberi var. congesta (Balf.f. ex Baker) Balf.f.
 Oldenlandia sieberi var. sieberi (extinct)
 Oldenlandia umbellata L.
 Oldenlandia uvinsae Verdc.
 Oldenlandia vasudevanii Soumya & Maya

 Lisitry ny karazana 
Inty ny lisitry ny karazana araka ny ITIS sy ny Catalogue of Life:

 Oldenlandia accedens
 Oldenlandia acicularis
 Oldenlandia adscensionis
 Oldenlandia aegialodes
 Oldenlandia aemulans
 Oldenlandia affinis
 Oldenlandia apoensis
 Oldenlandia arenarioides
 Oldenlandia aretioides
 Oldenlandia argillacea
 Oldenlandia aridosa
 Oldenlandia attenuata
 Oldenlandia balfourii
 Oldenlandia banksii
 Oldenlandia bicornuta
 Oldenlandia boscii
 Oldenlandia brachypetala
 Oldenlandia brachyphylla
 Oldenlandia brachypoda
 Oldenlandia breviflora
 Oldenlandia butensis
 Oldenlandia cana
 Oldenlandia capensis
 Oldenlandia capillipes
 Oldenlandia capituligera
 Oldenlandia chevalieri
 Oldenlandia chiovendae
 Oldenlandia ciliata
 Oldenlandia ciliolata
 Oldenlandia clausa
 Oldenlandia coerulescens
 Oldenlandia comata
 Oldenlandia contracta
 Oldenlandia corymbosa
 Oldenlandia crouchiana
 Oldenlandia cryptocarpa
 Oldenlandia cyperoides
 Oldenlandia debilis
 Oldenlandia decipiens
 Oldenlandia delicata
 Oldenlandia densa
 Oldenlandia densiflora
 Oldenlandia dineshii
 Oldenlandia dinteri
 Oldenlandia drymarioides
 Oldenlandia duemmeri
 Oldenlandia dusenii
 Oldenlandia echinulosa
 Oldenlandia erecta
 Oldenlandia erythraeoides
 Oldenlandia fastigiata
 Oldenlandia filicaulis
 Oldenlandia filifolia
 Oldenlandia flosculosa
 Oldenlandia forcipitistipula
 Oldenlandia fraterna
 Oldenlandia friesiorum
 Oldenlandia galioides
 Oldenlandia geophila
 Oldenlandia gibsonii
 Oldenlandia grandis
 Oldenlandia gregaria
 Oldenlandia hedyotidea
 Oldenlandia herbacea
 Oldenlandia hockii
 Oldenlandia horneriana
 Oldenlandia hygrophila
 Oldenlandia hymenophylla
 Oldenlandia ichthyoderma
 Oldenlandia imberbis
 Oldenlandia incana
 Oldenlandia insulana
 Oldenlandia intonsa
 Oldenlandia johnstonii
 Oldenlandia justiciformis
 Oldenlandia kamputensis
 Oldenlandia kochii
 Oldenlandia korthalsiana
 Oldenlandia labialis
 Oldenlandia laceyi
 Oldenlandia lactea
 Oldenlandia lakshnakarae
 Oldenlandia lanceolata
 Oldenlandia lancifolia
 Oldenlandia largiflorens
 Oldenlandia laurentii
 Oldenlandia lechleriana
 Oldenlandia lecomtei
 Oldenlandia leptocaulis
 Oldenlandia leptoneura
 Oldenlandia linearifolia
 Oldenlandia loganioides
 Oldenlandia longifolia
 Oldenlandia machingensis
 Oldenlandia macrosepala
 Oldenlandia maestrensis
 Oldenlandia mairei
 Oldenlandia manyoniensis
 Oldenlandia marcanii
 Oldenlandia massiei
 Oldenlandia matthewii
 Oldenlandia microcalyx
 Oldenlandia microcarpa
 Oldenlandia microphylla
 Oldenlandia microtheca
 Oldenlandia mitrasacmoides
 Oldenlandia mollis
 Oldenlandia monanthos
 Oldenlandia monocephala
 Oldenlandia mouretii
 Oldenlandia multiglomerulata
 Oldenlandia muscosa
 Oldenlandia nematocaulis
 Oldenlandia neomicrophylla
 Oldenlandia nervosa
 Oldenlandia nigrescens
 Oldenlandia nudiflora
 Oldenlandia ocellata
 Oldenlandia ovata
 Oldenlandia oxycoccoides
 Oldenlandia paludosa
 Oldenlandia parishii
 Oldenlandia parva
 Oldenlandia patula
 Oldenlandia peduncularis
 Oldenlandia pierrei
 Oldenlandia pilulifera
 Oldenlandia platystipula
 Oldenlandia polyclada
 Oldenlandia polyphylla
 Oldenlandia praecox
 Oldenlandia prainiana
 Oldenlandia pringlei
 Oldenlandia proschii
 Oldenlandia pterospora
 Oldenlandia pulvinata
 Oldenlandia pumila
 Oldenlandia quocensis
 Oldenlandia racemosa
 Oldenlandia recurva
 Oldenlandia rhabdina
 Oldenlandia richardsonioides
 Oldenlandia rigidula
 Oldenlandia robinsonii
 Oldenlandia rosmarinifolia
 Oldenlandia rosulata
 Oldenlandia rudis
 Oldenlandia ruelliformis
 Oldenlandia rufescens
 Oldenlandia rupicola
 Oldenlandia salzmannii
 Oldenlandia santubongensis
 Oldenlandia saxifragoides
 Oldenlandia schaeferi
 Oldenlandia sclerophylla
 Oldenlandia scoparia
 Oldenlandia scopulorum
 Oldenlandia sedgwickii
 Oldenlandia seineri
 Oldenlandia selleana
 Oldenlandia sieberi
 Oldenlandia sipaneoides
 Oldenlandia spathulata
 Oldenlandia spermacocoides
 Oldenlandia stocksii
 Oldenlandia stolonifera
 Oldenlandia stricta
 Oldenlandia subdivaricata
 Oldenlandia subtilior
 Oldenlandia subulata
 Oldenlandia succosa
 Oldenlandia symplociformis
 Oldenlandia taborensis
 Oldenlandia tardavelina
 Oldenlandia tenella
 Oldenlandia tenerrima
 Oldenlandia tenuifolia
 Oldenlandia tenuis
 Oldenlandia thomsonii
 Oldenlandia thysanota
 Oldenlandia tonkinensis
 Oldenlandia toussidana
 Oldenlandia triflora
 Oldenlandia umbellata
 Oldenlandia umbrosa
 Oldenlandia uncinelloides
 Oldenlandia uvinsae
 Oldenlandia vaginata
 Oldenlandia valerianelloides
 Oldenlandia valida
 Oldenlandia verrucitesta
 Oldenlandia viarum
 Oldenlandia villosostipulata
 Oldenlandia viscida
 Oldenlandia wauensis
 Oldenlandia wiedemannii
 Oldenlandia willdenowiana
 Oldenlandia xanthochroa
 Oldenlandia yunnanensis

 Jereo koa 

 Ahibitsika
 Fozako, fozankao, fozankoa
 Kiamalomanta, kimalomata
 Taborimbahiny, tamborombahiny
 Cordylostigma
 Edrastima
 Hedyotis
 Leptopetalum 
 Pentodon
 Scleromitrion
 Vahlia