Coffea

Ny Coffea dia vondron-karazan-javamaniry mamony sy roa ravin-tsioka, ao amin' ny fianakaviana Rubiaceae, ao amin' ny filaharana Gentianales. Atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoa kafe izy ireo, indrindra fa ny karazana izay fanao zava-pisotro ny voany. Mahatratra 80 hatramin' ny 130 ny karazan-kafe ka ny sasany tena hazo fa ny sasany indray hazobotry. Any amin' ny faritra manana toetanin-jana-pehintany aty Afrika sy any Azia no fiavian' ny kafe. Ny sasany amin' ireo karazana ireo dia ambolena hahazoana ny voany, izay amokarana zava-pisotro mitovy anarana aminy sady sotroina manerana izao tontolo izao. Karazana roa no tena ambolena, dia ny Coffea arabica sy ny Coffea canephora. Misy ihany ny maboly ilay karazana atao hoe Coffea liberica.

 Karazana 
vignette|Voan-kafe vao avy notazana

 Lisitry ny karazana 
vignette|Voa sy ravin-kafe
Tamin' ny Janoary 2026 dia manaiky ireto karazana 133 manaraka ireto sy ny safiotra iray ny Plants of the World Online:

 Coffea abbayesii J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea affinis De Wild.
 Coffea alleizettii Dubard
 Coffea ambanjensis J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea ambongensis J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea andrambovatensis J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea ankaranensis J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea anthonyi Stoff. & F.Anthony
 Coffea arabica L.
 Coffea arenesiana J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea augagneurii Dubard
 Coffea bakossii Cheek & Bridson
 Coffea benghalensis B.Heyne ex Roth
 Coffea bertrandii A.Chev.
 Coffea betamponensis Portères & J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea bissetiae A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea boinensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea boiviniana (Baill.) Drake
 Coffea bonnieri Dubard
 Coffea brassii (J.-F.Leroy) A.P.Davis
 Coffea brevipes Hiern
 Coffea bridsoniae A.P.Davis & Mvungi
 Coffea buxifolia A.Chev.
 Coffea callmanderi A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea canephora Pierre ex A.Froehner
 Coffea carrissoi A.Chev.
 Coffea charrieriana Stoff. & F.Anthony
 Coffea cochinchinensis Pierre ex Pit.
 Coffea commersoniana (Baill.) A.Chev.
 Coffea congensis A.Froehner
 Coffea costatifructa Bridson
 Coffea coursiana J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea dactylifera Robbr. & Stoff.
 Coffea darainensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea decaryana J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand
 Coffea dubardii Jum.
 Coffea ebracteolata (Hiern) Brenan
 Coffea eugenioides S.Moore
 Coffea fadenii Bridson
 Coffea farafanganensis J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea floresiana Boerl.
 Coffea fotsoana Stoff. & Sonké
 Coffea fragilis J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea fragrans Wall. ex Hook.f.
 Coffea gallienii Dubard
 Coffea grevei Drake ex A.Chev.
 Coffea heimii J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea × heterocalyx Stoff.
 Coffea homollei J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea horsfieldiana Miq.
 Coffea humbertii J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea humblotiana Baill.
 Coffea humilis A.Chev.
 Coffea jumellei J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea kalobinonensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea kapakata (A.Chev.) Bridson
 Coffea kianjavatensis J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea kihansiensis A.P.Davis & Mvungi
 Coffea kimbozensis Bridson
 Coffea kivuensis Lebrun
 Coffea klainei Pierre ex De Wild.
 Coffea labatii A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea lancifolia A.Chev.
 Coffea lebruniana Germ. & Kesler
 Coffea leonimontana Stoff.
 Coffea leroyi A.P.Davis
 Coffea liaudii J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis
 Coffea liberica W.Bull
 Coffea ligustroides S.Moore
 Coffea littoralis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea lulandoensis Bridson
 Coffea mabesae (Elmer) J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea macrocarpa A.Rich.
 Coffea madurensis Teijsm. & Binn. ex Koord.
 Coffea magnistipula Stoff. & Robbr.
 Coffea malabarica (Sivar., Biju & P.Mathew) A.P.Davis
 Coffea mangoroensis Portères
 Coffea mannii (Hook.f.) A.P.Davis
 Coffea manombensis A.P.Davis
 Coffea mapiana Sonké, Nguembou & A.P.Davis
 Coffea mauritiana Lam.
 Coffea mayombensis A.Chev.
 Coffea mcphersonii A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea melanocarpa Welw. ex Hiern
 Coffea merguensis Ridl.
 Coffea microdubardii A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea millotii J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea minutiflora A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea mogenetii Dubard
 Coffea mongensis Bridson
 Coffea montekupensis Stoff.
 Coffea montis-sacri A.P.Davis
 Coffea moratii J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea mufindiensis Hutch. ex Bridson
 Coffea myrtifolia (A.Rich. ex DC.) J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea namorokensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea neobridsoniae A.P.Davis
 Coffea neoleroyi A.P.Davis
 Coffea perrieri Drake ex Jum. & H.Perrier
 Coffea pervilleana (Baill.) Drake
 Coffea pocsii Bridson
 Coffea pseudozanguebariae Bridson
 Coffea pterocarpa A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea pustulata A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea racemosa Lour.
 Coffea rakotonasoloi A.P.Davis
 Coffea ratsimamangae J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea resinosa (Hook.f.) Radlk.
 Coffea rhamnifolia (Chiov.) Bridson
 Coffea richardii J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea rizetiana Stoff. & Noirot
 Coffea rupicola A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea sahafaryensis J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea sakarahae J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea salvatrix Swynn. & Philipson
 Coffea sambavensis J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea sapinii (De Wild.) A.P.Davis
 Coffea schliebenii Bridson
 Coffea semsei (Bridson) A.P.Davis
 Coffea sessiliflora Bridson
 Coffea stenophylla G.Don
 Coffea tetragona Jum. & H.Perrier
 Coffea togoensis A.Chev.
 Coffea toshii A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea travancorensis Wight & Arn.
 Coffea tricalysioides J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea tsirananae J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea vatovavyensis J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea vavateninensis J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea vianneyi J.-F.Leroy
 Coffea vohemarensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
 Coffea wightiana Wall. ex Wight & Arn.
 Coffea zanguebariae Lour.

 Karazana misy eto Madagasikara 
Eo anelanelan' ny 45 sy 71 ny karazana Coffea izay tsy hita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara. Indfreto ny sasany amin' izy ireo (miisa 64):

 Coffea abbayesii 
 Coffea affinis
 Coffea alleizettii
 Coffea ambanjensis
 Coffea ambodirianensis
 Coffea ambongensis 
 Coffea andrambovatensis
 Coffea ankaranensis
 Coffea anthonyi
 Coffea arabica
 Coffea arenesiana
 Coffea augagneurii
 Coffea bertrandii
 Coffea betamponensis
 Coffea bissetiae
 Coffea boinensis 
 Coffea abbayesii
 Coffea boiviniana 
 Coffea bonnieri
 Coffea brassii
 Coffea buxifolia
 Coffea callmanderi 
 Coffea canephora
 Coffea commersoniana
 Coffea coursiana
 Coffea darainensis 
 Coffea decaryana
 Coffea dolichophylla
 Coffea dubardii 
 Coffea farafanganensis
 Coffea fragilis
 Coffea grevei 
 Coffea homollei
 Coffea humbertii
 Coffea jumellei
 Coffea kalobinonensis
 Coffea kianjavatensis 
 Coffea labatii
 Coffea lancifolia 
 Coffea leroyi
 Coffea liaudii
 Coffea littoralis, 
 Coffea macrocarpa
 Coffea mangoroensis
 Coffea manombensis
 Coffea mcphersonii
 Coffea microdubardii 
 Coffea millotii
 Coffea minutiflora
 Coffea mogenetii
 Coffea montis-sacri.
 Coffea moratii 
 Coffea mufindiensis 
 Coffea namorokensis
 Coffea perrieri 
 Coffea pervilleana
 Coffea pterocarpa
 Coffea pustulata 
 Coffea ratsimamangae
 Coffea rhamnifolia
 Coffea rupicola 
 Coffea sambavensis.
 Coffea tsirananae 
 Coffea vaughanii

 Karazan-kafe famboly 
Maro amin' ny karazana 130 ao amin' ny Coffea no mety amin' ny famokarana zava-pisotro, fa ny Coffea arabica no tena sarobidy indrindra. Ny karazana hafa — indrindra fa ny Coffea canephora (robusta) — dia ambolena amin' ny tany tsy mety amin' ny arabica. Ny robusta, izay mora vidy kokoa sy mora ambolena kokoa noho ny arabica, dia ampiasaina amin' ny famokarana zava-pisotro kafe vita eo noho eo. Ny fambolena Coffea stenophylla, izay manana tsiro tsara toy ny Coffea arabica tsara indrindra sy mifanaraka amin' ny mari-pana isan-taona ambony kokoa (25 °C fa tsy 19 °C), dia heverina ho fanolo azo atao ho setrin' ny fiovan' ny toetany.vignette|391x391px|Faritra ambolena ny kafe robusta (r) sy arabica (a) ary robusta-arabica (m) eto amin' izao tontolo izao.
Karazana kafe roa ihany no tena be mpamboly, izay avy aty Afrika: ny Coffea arabica sy ny kafe Coffea canephora. Ny kafe arabika dia avy any Etiôpia ary volena indrindra any Amerika Latina. Ny kafe robusta dia volena indrindra aty Afrika, indrindra ao Kôtidivoara, sy any Atsinanana Indrindra, indrindra ao Vietnamy.

 Fambolena kafe 
vignette|Faritra niavian' ny kafeEfa tany amin’ ny taonjato faha-7 tal. J.K. no nambolen’ ny olona ny kafe, izay vanimpotoana namokarana azy tany Arabia, teny amoron’ ny Ranomasina Mena. Nanomboka tamin’ ny taonjato faha-15 dia niitatra nankany Iemena ny fambolena kafe, avy eo nankany amin’ny Atsinanana manontolo eto amin’ izao tontolo izao.

Nandritra ny taonjato faha-17 dia nitombo tsikelikely ny fisotroana kafe tao Eorôpa. Nanomboka namboly kefe ny Hôlandey tao amin’ ny zanataniny toa an’ i Java sy i Seilana. Nandritra ny ampahefany voalohany amin’ ny taonjato faha-18 dia nanomboka namboly kafe tany Martinika ny Frantsay. Nanomboka namboly kafe amin’ ny tany midadasika tany Jamaika ny Britanika tamin’ ny taona 1723 ary ny Espaniôla tany Filipina tamin’ io taona io ihany. Nitatra nankany Amerika Latina ny fambolena kafe, ny tao Brezily dia efa tamin’ ny taona 1723 no anomboka.

Ny firenena mpamokatra kafe (taona 2018)
FirenenaFamokarana
(taonina)1Brezila3 556 6382Vietnamy1 61 3073Indônezia722 4614Kôlômbia720 6345Hôndorasy481 0536Etiôpia470 2217Pero369 6228India326 9829Goatemala245 58010Oganda211 200Maneran-tany10 303 122Loharano: FAOSTAT 
vignette|Vonin-kafe
Miovaova ny filaharan' ny firenena mpamokatra kafe araka ny habetsahan' ny vokatra, nefa i  Brezily no lohalaharana amin’ ny fambolena kafe ao Amerika Atsimo sy manerana izao tontolo izao. Niely aty Afrika koa ny fambolena kafe nandritra ny taonjato faha-20, ka i Madagasikara no lohalaharana taty Afrika, izay arakarahin’ i Kôngô sy i Kamerona ary i Angôla. Tonga tany Azia koa ny fambolena kafe, na dia tsy tena mandroso be aza, toy ny any Indônezia.vignette|299x299px|Kafe mamony any amin' ny tanin-kafe any BrezilyTamin' ny taompolo 2000, ny mpamokatra kafe voalohany dia i Brezily, manaraka azy i Kôlômbia, i Indônezia, i Japana, i Kôtidivoara, i Meksika, i Goatemala, i Oganda ary i Etiôpia. Ny ankabetsahan’ ny kafe vokarina maneran-tany dia avy any Amerika, ka ny kafe arabica no vokariny amin’ izany.

 Jereo koa 

 Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Coffea
 Kafeala

 Kafe (voany)

 Kafe (zava-pisotro)

 Dite (zavamaniry)
 Dite (zava-pisotro)
Lavanila
Jirofo
Dipoavatra

Sokajy:Fambolena