Union Europea

Majer raion metropolitan   Paris Rujenedes ufizieles   24 rujenedes3 rujenedes prinzipelesFranzëus &bullet; Nglëisc &bullet; Tudësch Alfabec ufiziei   Latin &bullet; Grech &bullet; Zirilich Religion (2015)  
 71,6% Cristianejim
 45,3% Catolizism
 11,1% Prutestantejim
 9,6% Ortodos
 5,6% Autra denominazions cristianes
 24,0% Deguna religion
 1,8% Islam
 2,6% Autres Sort   Union supranaziunela Cumëmbri  27 cumëmbri Furmazion• Tratat de Paris• Tratat de Roma• At Sëul Europeich• Tratat de Maastricht• Tratat de Lisboa 18 auril 19511 jené 19581 lugio 19871 novëmber 19931 dezëmber 2009 Spersa   km²3,08% Populazion   ab. ab./km² PIB (VPC)  Stima 2021 $ miliarc $ PIB (numinel)  Stima 2021 $ miliarc $ Munëida  Euro (€) (EUR)  Zona d'orar  UTC nfin a UTC+2UTC+1 nfin a UTC+3 Plata internet  L'Union Europea ie n'union sëuranaziunela y anterguviernativa de 27 stac mëmbri independënc democratics européesc.

 Storia 
L'Union européa ie la majera cunfederazion de stac independënc a livel mundiel, crieda sota chëst inuem dl 1992 tres l tratà sun l'Union européa (Tratà de Maastricht). Per n grum d'aspec ejistova l'Union bele dan chësta data tres na sfilza de relazions predezessëures, pian via dal 1951.

Da l ann 2002 ie uni metu it l Euro.
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Al mumënt à l'Union européa n marcià chemun unich, fat da n'union duanela, na munëida unica dirijeda da la banca zentrela européa (adurveda per l mumënt da 14 di 27 cumëmbri), na politiga agricula chemuna, na politiga de cumerz chemuna y na politiga chemuna de pëscia. Na politiga furesta y de segurëza chemuna dëssa vester l segond pilier di trëi piliers dl'Union européa. La cunvenzion de Schengen à abolì l cuntrol dl passaport y l cuntrol duanel per n valgun stac dl'Union, crian na lerch de mobilità chemuna per la vita, l lëur, i viages y l'investizions di sentadins dl'UE.

L'istituzions dl'UE plu impuratantes ie l Cunsëi dl'Union européa, la Cumission européa, la Chëurt européa dla Justizia, l Parlamënt europée, l Cunsëi europée y la Banca zentrela européa.

Stac cumëmbri

+ Lista di stac cumëmbri de l'Union Europea Inuem Unit leprò Populazion Spersa (km²) PIB(milions de US$) PIB (VPC)a personaat purchasing power parity, per capita, in international dollars (rounded) Munëida Gini ISU MEPs Rujendes  Austria199555,406euro19Tudësch  Belje1957Fundadëur50,114euro21OlandescFranzëusTudësch  Bulgaria200723,741lev17Bulgarian  Croazia201327,681kuna12Croatian  CipreDe facto (though not de jure) excludes the disputed territory of Turkish Cyprus and the U.N. buffer zone. See: Cyprus dispute.200439,079euro6GreekTurkishThe Turkish language is not an official language of the European Union.  Republica Ceca200440,293koruna21CechOfficially recognised minority languages:   DenemarchExcludes the autonomous regions of Greenland, which left the then-EEC in 1985, and the Faroe Islands.197357,781krone14Danish  Estonia200437,033euro7Estonian  FinlandiaIncludes Åland, an autonomous region of Finland.199549,334euro14FinnishSvedesc  FranziaIncludes the overseas regions of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Réunion, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Pierre and Miquelon and the overseas collectivity of Saint Martin. Excludes the overseas collectivities of French Polynesia and Wallis and Futuna; the special collectivity of New Caledonia; Clipperton Island; and the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.1957Fundadëur45,454euro79Franzëus  Germania1957FundadëurOn , the constituent states of the former German Democratic Republic acceded to the Federal Republic of Germany, automatically becoming part of the EU.53,571euro96Tudësch  Grecia198129,045euro21Greek  Ungaria200432,434forint21Ungaresc  Irlanda197389,383euro13NglëiscIrish  Talia1957Fundadëur40,065euro76Talian  Letonia200430,579euro8Latvian  Lituania200438,605euro11Lithuanian  Luxemburg1957Fundadëur112,875euro6FranzëusTudëschLuxembourgishThe Luxembourgish language is not an official language of the European Union.  Malta200443,086euro6MaltescEnglish  Paejes BascExcludes the three special municipalities of the Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba). Also excludes the three other constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten).1957Fundadëur57,101euro29OlandescFrisianThe Frisian language is not an official language of the European Union.  Polonia200433,739złoty52Polach  PortugalIncludes the autonomous regions of the Azores and Madeira.198633,131euro21PortughescMirandese is an officially recognized minority language. The law provides for its promotion and allows its usage for local matters in Miranda do Douro municipality. It is not an official language of the European Union.  Romania200730,141leu33Romanian  Slovachia200432,184euro14Slovak  Slovenia200438,506euro8Slovene  SpaniaIncludes the autonomous community of the Canary Islands; the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla; and the territories comprising the plazas de soberanía.198638,143euro59SpanuelGalicianCatalanOccitanBasque  Svezia199552,477krona21SvedescTotals/Averages–35,083–(mesaria) (mesaria) 705–
Notes

Outermost regions

There are a number of overseas member state territories which are legally part of the EU, but have certain exemptions based on their remoteness; see Overseas Countries and Territories Association. These "outermost regions" have partial application of EU law and in some cases are outside of Schengen or the EU VAT area—however they are legally within the EU.Regional policy & outermost regions , European Commission They all use the euro as their currency.

 Territory Member State Post Spersakm2 Populazion PIB a persona(EU=100) Zona CVN de l'UE Zona SchengenOzean Atlantich2,333237,90066.7Ozean Atlantich7,4471,715,70093.7South America84,000161,10050.5Caribich1,710425,70050.5Ozean Atlantich795244,80094.9Caribich5225,00061.9Caribich1,080383,30075.6Ozean Indian374212,645Ozean Indian2,512837,86861.6

Abbreviations
Abbreviations have been used as a shorthand way of grouping countries by their date of accession.
 EU15 includes the fifteen countries in the European Union from 1 January 1995 to 1 May 2004. The EU15 comprised Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom. Eurostat still uses this expression.
EU19 includes the countries in the EU15 as well as the central European member countries of the OECD: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovak Republic.
 EU11 is used to refer to the Central, Eastern and Baltic European member states that joined in 2004, 2007 and 2013: in 2004 the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia; in 2007 Bulgaria, Romania; and in 2013 Croatia.
 EU27 means all the member states. It was originally used in this sense from 2007 until Croatia's accession in 2013, and during the Brexit negotiations from 2017 until the United Kingdom's withdrawal on 31 January 2020 it came to mean all members except the UK.
 EU28 meant all the member states from the accession of Croatia in 2013 to the withdrawal of the United Kingdom in 2020.

Additionally, other abbreviations have been used to refer to countries which have limited access to the EU labour market.

 A8 is eight of the ten countries that joined the EU in 2004, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia.
 A2 is the countries that joined the EU in 2007, Bulgaria and Romania.

 Fontanas 
 Eric Cò, Unione Europea. Mito o realtà?, Italian University Press, Genova 2010
 Nicoletta Di Sotto, Dalla periferia all'Europa. I partiti etnoregionalisti e l'Unione europea, 2009, Rubbettino Editore, Soveria Mannelli (CZ)
 Timothy Garton Ash, Storia del presente. Dalla caduta del muro alle guerre dei Balcani, Mondadori, Milano 2001
 Bino Olivi, L'Europa difficile. Storia politica dell'integrazione europea, Il Mulino, Bologna 2001
 Sabino Cassese, Democrazia e Unione europea, in “Giornale di Storia costituzionale”, 2002, n. 3, pp. 9–16.
 Sabino Cassese, L’Unione europea come organizzazione pubblica composita, in “Rivista Italiana di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario”, 2000, n. 5, pp. 987–992.

 Liams 
Europa.eu

 Referënzes