Ekkuumiro ly'ebisoro erya Murchison Falls

Ekkuumiro ly'ebisoro erya Murchison Falls

Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Murchison Falls (MFNP) kkuumiro ly'ebisoro mu Uganda eriddukanyizibwa Uganda Wildlife Authority. Liri mu bukiikakkono bw'obuvanjuba bwa Uganda nga liviira ddala ku nnyanga Muttanzige okuzingiramu Victoria Nile okutuuka ku biriyiriro by'e Karuma.

Awamu n'obwagaagavu bwa ssukweya kkiromita 748 (289 sq mi) ekkuumiro lya Bugungu ne ssukweya kiromita 720 (280 sq mi) Ekkuumiro lya Karuma, ekkuumiro liko Murchison Falls Conservation Area (MFCA).

 Ekifo 
Ekuumiro lizingiramu disitulikiti za Uganda eza Buliisa, Nwoya, Kryandongo ne masindi. Olugendo ng'oli mu mmotoka okutuuka mu kibuga ekiriraanyewo luli kkiromita 72 (45MI). Ekkuumiro liri kkiromita 283 (176 mi) mu bukiikakkono bw'obugwanjuba bwa kampala ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu. Ekkuumiro liri ku buwanvu okuliraana Kibanda 02°11'15.0"N, 31°46'53.0"E (Latitude:2.187499; Longitude:31.781400).

 Ebyafaayo. 
Abavumbuzi John Speke ne James Grant be bazungu abaasooka okukyala mu leero kimanyiddwa nga MFCA mu 1862. Kyazuulwa nnyo Samuel ne Florence Baker mu 1863-4. Baker ebiyiriro yabituuma Murchison Falls oluvannyuma lwa munnansozi Roderick Murchison, eya pulezidenti wa Roya Geography Society.

Wakati wa 1907 ne 1912, abantu baali ku ttaka eriwerako ssukweya kkiromita 13,000 (5,000 sq mi) baasengulwa oluvannyuma lwa lw'omusujja gwa mmongoota ogusaasanyizibwa ebivu. mu 1910, Ekkuumiro ly'ebisoro erya Bunyoro lyatondebwawo mu bukiikaddyo bw'omugga Nile. Ekyo ekitundu kikwatagana n'ekitundu kya MFNP ekiri mu disitulikiti y'e Buliisa, Masindi, ne Kiryandongo. Mu 1928, ensalo zaayongezebwa mu bukiikakkono bw'omugga ennaku zino Nwoya disitulikiti.

Mu 1952, Gavumenti y'abangereza yateekawo eteeka ly'amakuumiro mu Uganda. Ekifo ekyogerwako waggulu ne kituumibwa ekkuumiro lya Murchison Falls.

 Enkula 
MFNP ly'ekkuumiro erisinga obunene mu uganda. Lisuubirwa okuba ku ssukweya kkiromita 3,893 (1,503 sq mi) Ekkuumiro ligabanyizibwamu Victoria Nile okuva mu buvanjuba okudda mu bugwanjuba mu buwanvu bwa kkiromita 115 (71 mi)

Ekkuumiro bwe busange bw'ebiriyiriro bya Murchison amazzi ga Nile we gayita mu mwagaanya gw'ekiwonvu kya mmita 7 (23 ft) nga tegannasaasaana  mu bugazi bwa mmita 43 (141 ft)


Era mu kkuumiro okuliraana oluguudo mwasanjala olwa Masindi-Gulu Highway, bye biriyiriro by'e karuma okuli ebbibiro lya megawatt 600 erinaabeera ensibuka y'amasannyalaze esinga mu Uganda mu mwaka 2018 we gunaatuukira.

 Ebisolo. 
MFCA n'ekkuumiro eriririraanye erya Budongo birina ebisolo ebiyonsa 76 era nga lye lisingamu goonya ennyingi mu Uganda. Ebika by'ebinyonyi ebiri mu 450 nga kwe kuli n'ebyo ebisangibwa ku mazzi omuli shoe-billed stork n'ebyo 59 nga bisangibwa mu Budongo mwokka,dwarf kingfisher, Goliath heron, white-thighed hornbill ne great blue turaco.

Okuva mu 2005, Ekifo ekikuumibwa kitwalibwa nga ekifo awasangibwa empologoma. Mu 2010, kyali kiteeberezebwa nti entuga 250 zokka ze zaali mu kkuumiro. Ebyana by'entuga 37 byaggyibwa mu bukiikakono bw'omugga Nile ne bitwalibwa mu maserengeta mu 2016-2017 bwe bayli biweze 1,500.

 Ebifaananyi 

 Laba ne 

 List of national parks of Uganda

 Ebijuliziddwa