Essomabutaffaali(Cell Biology)

IALI NGO has been authorized by Terminologist Muwanga Charles to post this article from his Luganda Scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.
Essomabutaffaali ( Biology of Cerls ). 

Ekimumu ku  bikola  essomabiramu(Biology) kwe kuba nti ebiramu byonna bikolebwa butaffaali(cells). Ebiramu ebimu birimu akataffaali  ka namunigina ate ebirala birina obutaffaali bungi obusengekeddwa okukola ebinywa  ate ebinywa(tissues) ne bisengekebwa okukola ebitundu by’omubiri eby’enjawulo(organs).

Mu biramu bingi , ebitundu by’omubiri(organs) eby’enjawulo bikolera wamu nga ensegekera y’ebitundu by’omubiri (organ system). Kyokka ne ne mu biramu ebizibuwavu(complex life forms) obulungi , essomabiramu lyetoloolera ku bigenda mu maaso mu butaffaali. 
Omu ku bannasayansi abasooka okwekenneenya obutaffaali yali mungereza  Robert Hooke.Mu   myaka gya 1600 , Hooke yekenneenya akabubi  nga akozesa enzimbulukusa(microscope) eyali ya kayiiyizibwa. 

Mu myaka gya 1950, bannasayansi batondekawo omulamwa ogugamba nti ebiramu biyinza okwawulwamu  ebiziizite (prokaryotes ) ne ebiziizina(eukaryotes). Ebiziizina  kitegeeza bino biramu nga birina obutaffaali nga obuzimbe bwabwo bwesonjodde bulungi  ate ebiziziite  kitegeeza ebiramu bino obutaffaali bwabyo tebulina buzimbe bwesonjodde bulungi.

Obutaffaali bw'ebiziziina   n'ebiziziite  bulina ebikulu(features) bibiri  : 

(i) olububi lwa Pulaazima(plasma membrane)  

(ii)  sayitopulaazima(cytoplasm).

Kyokka obutaffaali bw'ebiziziite  tebulina nsengeka nga ya biziziina   kubanga ebiziziite  tebulina buziizi yadde ebitundu bya olugaanire(organelles) ebirala ate obutaffaali bw'ebiziziina bulina obuziizi  n’ebitundu ebirala. 

Mu Biziziite  mulimu bbakitiriya ate mu biziziima mulimu polotozowa (protozoa), fungi, ebimera , n’ensolo.