Lista de ganiores de la Premio Nobel

Fisica

2007 Albert Fert, Peter Grünberg2006 John C. Mather, George F. Smoot2005 Roy J. Glauber, John L. Hall, Theodor W. Hänsch2004 David J. Gross, H. David Politzer, Frank Wilczek2003 Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg, Anthony J. Leggett2002 Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi2001 Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman2000 Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby1999 Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman1998 Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert Coleman Richardson1995 Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull1993 Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.1992 Georges Charpak1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes1990 Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor1989 Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul1988 Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger1987 J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alex Müller1986 Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer1985 Klaus von Klitzing1984 Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer1983 Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, William A. Fowler1982 Kenneth G. Wilson1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur L. Schawlow, Kai M. Siegbahn1980 James Cronin, Val Fitch1979 Sheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam, Steven Weinberg1978 Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson1977 Philip W. Anderson, Sir Nevill F. Mott, John H. van Vleck1976 Burton Richter, Samuel C.C. Ting1975 Aage N. Bohr, Ben R. Mottelson, James Rainwater1974 Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish1973 Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian D. Josephson1972 John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper, Robert Schrieffer1971 Dennis Gabor1970 Hannes Alfvén, Louis Néel1969 Murray Gell-Mann1968 Luis Alvarez1967 Hans Bethe1966 Alfred Kastler1965 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, Richard P. Feynman1964 Charles H. Townes, Nicolay G. Basov, Aleksander Proxorov1963 Eugene Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, J. Hans D. Jensen1962 Lev Landau1961 Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Mössbauer1960 Donald A. Glaser1959 Emilio Segrè, Owen Chamberlain1958 Pavel A. Cherenkov, Il´ja M. Frank, Igor Y. Tamm1957 Chen Ning Yang, Tsung-Dao Lee1956 William B. Shockley, John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain1955 Willis E. Lamb, Polykarp Kusch1954 Max Born, Walther Bothe1953 Frits Zernike1952 Felix Bloch, E. M. Purcell1951 John Cockcroft, Ernest T.S. Walton1950 Cecil Powell1949 Hideki Yukawa1948 Patrick M.S. Blackett1947 Edward V. Appleton1946 Percy W. Bridgman1945 Wolfgang Pauli1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi1943 Otto Stern1942 No premio donada.1941 No premio donada.1940 No premio donada.1939 Ernest Lawrence1938 Enrico Fermi1937 Clinton Davisson, George Paget Thomson1936 Victor F. Hess, Carl D. Anderson1935 James Chadwick1934 No premio donada.1933 Erwin Schrödinger, Paul A.M. Dirac1932 Werner Heisenberg1931 No premio donada.1930 Venkata Raman1929 Louis de Broglie1928 Owen Willans Richardson1927 Arthur H. Compton, C.T.R. Wilson1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin1925 James Franck, Gustav Hertz1924 Manne Siegbahn1923 Robert A. Millikan1922 Niels Bohr1921 Albert Einstein1920 Charles Edouard Guillaume1919 Johannes Stark1918 Max Planck1917 Charles Glover Barkla1916 No premio donada.1915 William Henry Bragg, William Lawrence Bragg (padre e fio)1914 Max von Laue1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes1912 Gustaf Dalén1911 Wilhelm Wien1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals1909 Guglielmo Marconi, Ferdinand Braun1908 Gabriel Lippmann1907 Albert A. Michelson1906 J.J. Thomson1905 Philipp Lenard1904 Lord Rayleigh1903 Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, Maria Sklodowska-Curie1902 Hendrik A. Lorentz, Pieter Zeeman1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen

Cimica

2007 Gerhard Ertl2006 Roger D. Kornberg2005 Robert Grubbs, Richard Schrock, Yves Chauvin2004 Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose2003 Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon2002 John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich2001 William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless2000 Alan Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa1999 Ahmed Zewail1998 Walter Kohn, John Pople1997 Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou1996 Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold Kroto, Richard E. Smalley1995 Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland1994 George A. Olah1993 Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith1992 Rudolph A. Marcus1991 Richard R. Ernst1990 Elias James Corey1989 Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech1988 Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel1987 Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen1986 Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi1985 Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle1984 Bruce Merrifield1983 Henry Taube1982 Aaron Klug1981 Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann1980 Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger1979 Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig1978 Peter Mitchell1977 Ilya Prigogine1976 William Lipscomb1975 John Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog1974 Paul J. Flory1973 Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson1972 Christian Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein1971 Gerhard Herzberg1970 Luis Leloir1969 Derek Barton, Odd Hassel1968 Lars Onsager1967 Manfred Eigen, Ronald G.W. Norrish, George Porter1966 Robert S. Mulliken1965 Robert Burns Woodward1964 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin1963 Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta1962 Max F. Perutz, John C. Kendrew1961 Melvin Calvin1960 Willard F. Libby1959 Jaroslav Heyrovský1958 Frederick Sanger1957 Lord Todd1956 Sir Cyril Hinshelwood, Nikolay Semenov1955 Vincent du Vigneaud1954 Linus Pauling1953 Hermann Staudinger1952 Archer J.P. Martin, Richard L.M. Synge1951 Edwin M. McMillan, Glenn T. Seaborg1950 Otto Diels, Kurt Alder1949 William F. Giauque1948 Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius1947 Sir Robert Robinson1946 James B. Sumner, John H. Northrop, Wendell M. Stanley1945 Artturi Virtanen1944 Otto Hahn1943 George de Hevesy1942 No premio donada.1941 No premio donada.1940 No premio donada.1939 Adolf Butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka1938 Richard Kuhn1937 Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer1936 Peter Debye1935 Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Irène Joliot-Curie1934 Harold C. Urey1933 No premio donada.1932 Irving Langmuir1931 Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius1930 Hans Fischer1929 Arthur Harden, Hans von Euler-Chelpin1928 Adolf Windaus1927 Heinrich Wieland1926 The Svedberg1925 Richard Zsigmondy1924 No premio donada.1923 Fritz Pregl1922 Francis W. Aston1921 Frederick Soddy1920 Walther Nernst1919 No premio donada.1918 Shimon Haber1917 No premio donada.1916 No premio donada.1915 Richard Willstätter1914 Theodore William Richards1913 Alfred Werner1912 Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier1911 Maria Skłodowska-Curie1910 Otto Wallach1909 Wilhelm Ostwald1908 Ernest Rutherford1907 Eduard Buchner1906 Henri Moissan1905 Adolf von Baeyer1904 Sir William Ramsay1903 Svante Arrhenius1902 Emil Fischer1901 Jacobus H. van 't Hoff

Fisiolojia o medica

2007 Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans, Oliver Smithies2006 Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello2005 Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren2004 Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck2003 Paul C. Lauterbur, Peter Mansfield2002 Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston2001 Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul Nurse2000 Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel1999 Günter Blobel1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad1997 Stanley B. Prusiner1996 Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel1995 Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus1994 Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell1993 Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp1992 Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs1991 Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann1990 Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas1989 J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus1988 James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings1987 Susumu Tonegawa1986 Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini1985 Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein1984 Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein1983 Barbara McClintock1982 Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane1981 Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel1980 Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell1979 Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield1978 Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith1977 Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow1976 Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek1975 David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard M. Temin1974 Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade1973 Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen1972 Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter1971 Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.1970 Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod1969 Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria1968 Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg1967 Ragnar Granit, Haldan K. Hartline, George Wald1966 Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins1965 François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod1964 Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen1963 Sir John Eccles, Alan L. Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley1962 Francis Crick, James D. Watson, Maurice Wilkins1961 Georg von Békésy1960 Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar1959 Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg1958 George Beadle, Edward Tatum, Joshua Lederberg1957 Daniel Bovet1956 André F. Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards1955 Hugo Theorell1954 John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins1953 Hans Krebs, Fritz Lipmann1952 Selman A. Waksman1951 Max Theiler1950 Edward C. Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip S. Hench1949 Walter Hess, Egas Moniz1948 Paul Müller1947 Carl Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay1946 Hermann J. Muller1945 Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst B. Chain, Sir Howard Florey1944 Joseph Erlanger, Herbert S. Gasser1943 Henrik Dam, Edward A. Doisy1942 No premio donada.1941 No premio donada.1940 No premio donada.1939 Gerhard Domagk1938 Corneille Heymans1937 Albert Szent-Györgyi1936 Sir Henry Dale, Otto Loewi1935 Hans Spemann1934 George H. Whipple, George R. Minot, William P. Murphy1933 Thomas H. Morgan1932 Sir Charles Sherrington, Edgar Adrian1931 Otto Heinrich Warburg1930 Karl Landsteiner1929 Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Hopkins1928 Charles Nicolle1927 Julius Wagner-Jauregg1926 Johannes Fibiger1925 No premio donada.1924 Willem Einthoven1923 Frederick G. Banting, John James Richard Macleod1922 Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Meyerhof1921 No premio donada.1920 August Krogh1919 Jules Bordet1918 No premio donada.1917 No premio donada.1916 No premio donada.1915 No premio donada.1914 No premio donada.1913 Robert Bárány1912 Alexis Carrel1911 Allvar Gullstrand1910 Albrecht Kossel1909 Theodor Kocher1908 Ilya Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich1907 Alphonse Laveran1906 Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal1905 Robert Koch1904 Ivan Pavlov1903 Niels Ryberg Finsen1902 Ronald Ross1901 Emil von Behring

Leteratur

2007 Doris Lessing2006 Orhan Pamuk2005 Harold Pinter2004 Elfriede Jelinek2003 J. M. Coetzee 2002 Imre Kertész 2001 V. S. Naipaul2000 Gao Xingjian1999 Günter Grass1998 José Saramago1997 Dario Fo1996 Wisława Szymborska1995 Seamus Heaney1994 Kenzaburo Oe1993 Toni Morrison1992 Derek Walcott1991 Nadine Gordimer1990 Octavio Paz1989 Camilo José Cela1988 Naguib Mahfouz1987 Joseph Brodsky1986 Wole Soyinka (Nijeria)1985 Claude Simon1984 Jaroslav Seifert1983 William Golding1982 Gabriel García Márquez1981 Elias Canetti1980 Czesław Miłosz1979 Odysseus Elytis1978 Isaac Bashevis Singer1977 Vicente Aleixandre1976 Saul Bellow1975 Eugenio Montale1974 Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson1973 Patrick White1972 Heinrich Böll1971 Pablo Neruda1970  Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn1969 Samuel Beckett1968 Yasunari Kawabata1967 Miguel Ángel Asturias1966 Samuel Agnon, Nelly Sachs1965 Mikhail Sholokhov1964 Jean-Paul Sartre (refusa la premio)1963 Giorgos Seferis1962 John Steinbeck1961 Ivo Andrić1960 Saint-John Perse1959 Salvatore Quasimodo1958 Boris Pasternak1957 Albert Camus1956 Juan Ramón Jiménez1955 Halldór Laxness1954 Ernest Hemingway1953 Winston Churchill1952 François Mauriac1951 Pär Lagerkvist1950 Bertrand Russell1949 William Faulkner1948 T. S. Eliot1947 André Gide1946 Hermann Hesse1945 Gabriela Mistral1944 Johannes V. Jensen1943 No premio donada.1942 No premio donada.1941 No premio donada.1940 No premio donada.1939 Frans Eemil Sillanpää1938 Pearl Buck1937 Roger Martin du Gard1936 Eugene O'Neill1935 No premio donada.1934 Luigi Pirandello1933 Ivan Bunin1932 John Galsworthy1931 Erik Axel Karlfeldt1930 Sinclair Lewis1929 Thomas Mann1928 Sigrid Undset1927 Henri Bergson1926 Grazia Deledda1925 George Bernard Shaw1924 Władysław Reymont1923 William Butler Yeats1922 Jacinto Benavente1921 Anatole France (Frans)1920 Knut Hamsun1919 Carl Spitteler1918 No premio donada.1917 Karl Gjellerup, Henrik Pontoppidan1916 Verner von Heidenstam1915 Romain Rolland1914 No premio donada.1913 Rabindranath Tagore1912 Gerhart Hauptmann1911 Maurice Maeterlinck1910 Paul Heyse1909 Selma Lagerlöf1908 Rudolf Eucken1907 Rudyard Kipling1906 Giosuè Carducci1905 Henryk Sienkiewicz1904 Frédéric Mistral, José Echegaray1903 Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson1902 Theodor Mommsen1901 Sully Prudhomme

Pas

2007 Al Gore, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change2006 Grameen Bank, Muhammad Yunus2005 International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei2004 Wangari Maathai2003 Shirin Ebadi2002 Jimmy Carter2001 United Nations, Kofi Annan2000 Kim Dae-jung1999 Médecins Sans Frontières1998 John Hume, David Trimble1997 International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Jody Williams1996 Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, José Ramos-Horta1995 Joseph Rotblat, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs1994 Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin1993 Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk1992 Rigoberta Menchú1991 Aung San Suu Kyi1990 Mikhail Gorbachev1989 Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama1988 United Nations Peacekeeping Forces1987 Óscar Arias1986 Elie Wiesel1985 International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War1984 Desmond Tutu1983 Lech Wałęsa1982 Alva Myrdal, Alfonso García Robles1981 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees1980 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel1979 Mother Teresa1978 Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin1977 Amnesty International1976 Betty Williams, Mairead Corrigan1975 Andrei Sakharov1974 Seán MacBride, Eisaku Sato1973 Henry Kissinger, Le Duc Tho1972 No premio donada.1971 Willy Brandt1970 Norman Borlaug1969 International Labour Organization1968 René Cassin1967 No premio donada.1966 No premio donada.1965 United Nations Children's Fund1964 Martin Luther King, Jr.1963 International Committee of the Red Cross, League of Red Cross Societies1962 Linus Pauling1961 Dag Hammarskjöld (pos sua mori)1960 Albert Lutuli1959 Philip Noel-Baker1958 Georges Pire1957 Lester Bowles Pearson1956 No premio donada.1955 No premio donada.1954 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees1953 George C. Marshall1952 Albert Schweitzer1951 Léon Jouhaux1950 Ralph Bunche1949 Lord Boyd Orr1948 No premio donada.1947 Friends Service Council, American Friends Service Committee1946 Emily Greene Balch, John R. Mott1945 Cordell Hull1944 International Committee of the Red Cross1943 No premio donada.1942 No premio donada.1941 No premio donada.1940 No premio donada.1939 No premio donada.1938 Nansen International Office for Refugees1937 The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood1936 Carlos Saavedra Lamas1935 Carl von Ossietzky1934 Arthur Henderson1933 Sir Norman Angell1932 No premio donada.1931 Jane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler1930 Nathan Söderblom1929 Frank B. Kellogg1928 No premio donada.1927 Ferdinand Buisson, Ludwig Quidde1926 Aristide Briand, Gustav Stresemann1925 Sir Austen Chamberlain, Charles G. Dawes1924 No premio donada.1923 No premio donada.1922 Fridtjof Nansen1921 Hjalmar Branting, Christian Lange1920 Léon Bourgeois1919 Woodrow Wilson1918 No premio donada.1917 International Committee of the Red Cross1916 No premio donada.1915 No premio donada.1914 No premio donada.1913 Henri La Fontaine1912 Elihu Root1911 Tobias Asser, Alfred Fried1910 Permanent International Peace Bureau1909 Auguste Beernaert, Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant1908 Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Fredrik Bajer1907 Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Louis Renault1906 Theodore Roosevelt1905 Bertha von Suttner1904 Institute of International Law1903 Randal Cremer1902 Élie Ducommun, Albert Gobat1901 Henry Dunant, Frédéric Passy

Economia

2007 Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin, Roger B. Myerson2006 Edmund S. Phelps2005 Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling2004 Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott2003 Robert F. Engle III, Clive W. J. Granger2002 Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith2001 George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz2000 James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden1999 Robert A. Mundell1998 Amartya Sen1997 Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes1996 James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey1995 Robert E. Lucas Jr.1994 John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten1993 Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North1992 Gary S. Becker1991 Ronald H. Coase1990 Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe1989 Trygve Haavelmo1988 Maurice Allais1987 Robert M. Solow1986 James McGill Buchanan, Jr.1985 Franco Modigliani1984 Richard Stone1983 Gerard Debreu1982 George J. Stigler1981 James Tobin1980 Lawrence R. Klein1979 Theodore William Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis1978 Herbert A. Simon1977 Bertil Ohlin, James Edward Meade1976 Milton Friedman1975 Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans1974 Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek1973 Wassily Leontief1972 John Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow1971 Simon Kuznets1970 Paul A. Samuelson1969 Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinbergen

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 Premio Nobel

Category:Premio Nobel