Figur retorical

Un figur retorical es un parola o un frase cual devia de la lingua leteral e direta. A multe veses, figures retorical es usada per sua asentua, espresa fresca, o claria. Ma claria pote ance es un vitim de la usa de figures retorical.

 Categorias 

Figures retorical es divida en un numero de categoris. La plu de figures veni de sentenios de comentas filolojial supra testos vea, e donce los es clamada con nomes elinica o latina.

En la ueste, la figures retorical es divida en du categorias xef: scemas e motifes. Scemas (de la parola elinica schēma per forma) es figures retorical cual devia de la model normal de parolas o espetada. Per esemplo, la frase "John, me ami la plu bon" usa la scema aposa (apposition). Motifes involve cambia o altera la sinifia jeneral de un terma. Un esemplo de un motif es la usa de ironia ce es la usa de un parola en un moda serta cual oposa sua sinifia normal. Per esemplo, la frase "Bruto es un om onorable / Mesma, tota los es, omes onorable".

On pote sudivide la figures en multe sucategorias, ma per la simpli, esta article a su divide la figures retorical en sola scemes e motifes. 

 Rima
 Rima inisial
 Ordina de parolas
 Culmine
 Contraculmine
 Sinifia de parolas
 Un tra du
 Un tra tre
 Slogan tra tre
 Sinonimia
 Repete de parolas
 Redupli
 Repete inisial
 Interompe gramatical
 Sin completi
 Anastrofe

 Scemas 
+ figures retorical: scemas elefen engles esplica ... accumulation Summarization of previous arguments in a forceful manner rima inisial* alliteration Un seguente de parolas ce comensa con la mesma letera
"La corpse de la cantor cadeda ia es covreda con carton e cortina" sin completi* anacoluthon La gramatica es cambiada entra la frase
an (non) akoloutos (segue)
"Si tu ia es ala — ce el ta fa? (Lycidas, John Milton)"  redupli* anadiplosis ana (...) diplosis (dupli)
Un parola a la fini de un frase es repeteda a la comensa de un otra
"Teme trae coleria. Coleria trae odi. Odi trae dole." (Mestre Ioda en Star Wars) repete inisial* anaphora anafora (me repete) de elinica
Un parola a la comensa de un frase es repeteda a la comensa de la frases seguente
"Mal mundo! Mal res! Mal composi!" (King John, Shakespeare) anastrofe* anastrophe ana (...) e strofe (me move) de elinica
Inversa la ordre normal de parolas.
"de Dio veni tota labora!" (tota labora veni de Dio) 
Sinonim: anastrofe, inversa anticlimax* o contraculmine* anticlimax La ordre de parolas es de importantia diminuinte
"El ia es perfeta, si la eratas es ometeda. El ia es bon. A min, plu bon ce no cosa." repete inversada* antimetabole Parolas es repeteda en frases seguente, en ordre inversada
"Me sabe ce me gusta, e me gusta ce me sabe." antistrofe* antistrophe anti (contra) e strofe (me move) de elinica
La repete de la mesma parola o frase a la fini de frases seguente oposa* o antitese* antithesis La junta de ideas oposada o differente
"Omes joven, escuta a un om vea a ci omes vea ia escuta felis cuando los ia es joven." (Augusto) silenti* aposaopesis aposaopesis (silenti)
Para o pausa la parla per crea un resulta dramos o emosial
"Me va xerca la bastardo! Si me trova el, me va ... (silente)" diverje* o apostrofe* apostrophe apo (de esta loca) strofe (me move, me torna) 
Diverje la atende de la escutores a un consetia personida (presente o no)
"O mori, do es tu pica? O grave, do es tu vinse?" aposa* apposition Loca du elementes lado a lado, en ce la elemente du defini la prima
"Me plu bon ami" o "Me sposa, curor, garda me sana..." asona* assonance a (a, con) sonance (sona)
La repete de vocales
"a la plaia catalan la amada abrasada tira cada ci no nada tra la acua calda sal"
"la amada maltratada vaga tra la strada strana e completa abandada con un daga en se gama" sin juntas* asyndeton a (sin) syn (junta) deton (parola)
Omete de juntas (e, o, ma, donce, pos ce, etc) entre frases
"Me ia veni, me ia vide, me ia vinse." ruido cacophony cacos (mal) phony (sona)
La junta de parolas produinte sonas dur
"Porta la acua a Abel ci, ce Cain dise, es demente" ... chiasmus Reversal of grammatical structures in successive clauses climax* o culmine* climax Parolas en ordre de importantia aumente
vide ance: anticlimax inserta entra parola dystmesis vide: tmesis  omete* ellipsis Omete de parolas ... enallage La substitui de formas ce difere gramatical ma sinifia mesma ... enthymeme Informal method of presenting a syllogism ... epanalepsis Repetition of a word at the beginning and end of a clause epistrofe* epistrophe The counterpart of anaphora un tra du* hendiadys hen (un) dia (tra) dys (du) de elinica.
La usa de du nomes per espresa un idea en ce la strutur normal ta es un nom e un ajetivo.
"Pote e gloria" sona plu forte ce "pote glorios" un tra tre* hendiatris hen (un) dia (tra) tris (tre) de elinica.
La usa de tre nomes per espresa un idea.
"Vino, femas e canta" per selebrar.
Vide ance: slogan tra tre ... hypallage Changing the order of words so that they are associated with words normally associated with others ... hyperbaton Schemes featuring unusual or inverted word order ... isocolon Use of parallel structures of the same length in successive clauses inversa inversion  in (entra) versa (versa) ion (fa o fada) de latina.
Vide sinonim: anastrofe rima interna internal rhyme  Usa de du o plu parolas rimante en la mesma frase ... kenning A metonymic compound where the terms together form a sort of synechdoche  ... parallelism The use of similar structures in two or more clauses ... paraprosdokian Unexpected ending or truncation of a clause parentese* parenthesis Inserta parolas do el interompe la flue natural de la frase ... parrhesia Speaking openly or boldly, or apologising for doing so (declaring to do so).  ... perissologia The fault of wordiness ... pleonasm Usa parolas plu ce nesesa ... polyptoton Repetition of words derived from the same root multe juntas* polysyndeton poly (multe) syn (junta) deton (parola)
Repetition of conjunctions ... pun Un parola es usada per du sinifias diferente ... synchysis Interlocked word order ... synesis An agreement of words according to the sense, and not the grammatical form sinonimia synonymia La usa de du o plu sinonimes en la mesma frase ... tautology Usa parolas cualiante plu ce nesesa. Dise la mesma en du veses inserta tmesis tmesis (un divide)
Inserta un parola entra un otra parola ce es divideda en du partes
"Bon-didly-veni!" (Ned Flanders, la visina de la Simpsons)  slogan tra tre* tripartite motto Un slogan en forma de un tra tre.
"liberia, egalia, frateria" (Revolui Franses) e "pan, peso, pas" (Revolui Rusce)

 motifes
+ figures retorical: motifes elefen engles esplica metafor longa*   allegory An extended metaphor in which a story is told to illustrate an important attribute of the subject ... allusion An indirect reference to another work of literature or art ... anacoenosis Posing a question to an audience, often with the implication that it shares a common interest with the speaker ... antanaclasis A form of pun in which a word is repeated in two different senses ... anthimeria The substitution of one part of speech for another, often turning a noun into a verb antropomorfi* anthropomorphism applying human qualities to inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena.
Sinonim: personi ... antiphrasis A word or words used contradictory to their usual meaning, often with irony ... antonomasia The substitution of a phrase for a proper name or vice versa afor* aphorism Calling into question the meaning of a term ... apophasis Invoking an idea by denying its invocation ... aporia Deliberating with oneself, often with the use of rhetorical questions apostrofe* apostrophe Addressing a thing, an abstraction or a person not present ... archaism Use of an obsolete, archaic, word ... auxesis A form of hyperbole , in which a more important sounding word is used in place of a more descriptive term metafor miscada* catachresis A mixed metaphor (sometimes used by design and sometimes a rhetorical fault)  ... circumlocution "Talking around" a topic by substituting or adding words, as in euphemism or periphrasis  ... denominatio Another word for metonymy  ... epanorthosis Immediate and emphatic self-correction, often following a slip of the tongue . ... erotema Synonym for rhetorical question  ... euphemism Substitution of a less offensive or more agreeable term for another ... hyperbole Use of exaggerated terms for emphasis ipofor* hypophora Answering one's own rhetorical question at length ... hysteron proteron Reversal of anticipated order of events ... innuendo Having a hidden meaning in a sentence that makes sense whether it is detected or not ironia irony Use of word in a way that conveys a meaning opposite to its usual meaning ... litotes Emphasizing the magnitude of a statement by denying its opposite ... malapropism Using a word through confusion with a word that sounds similar ... meiosis Use of understatement, usually to diminish the importance of something ... metalepsis Referring to something through reference to another thing to which it is remotely related metafor metaphor An implied comparison of two things metonimia* metonymy Substitution of a word to suggest what is really meant ... onomatopoeia Words that sound like their meaning ... oxymoron Using two terms together, that normally contradict each other metafor longa*  parable An extended metaphor told as an anecdote to illustrate or teach a moral lesson paradox paradox Use of apparently contradictory ideas to point out some underlying truth ... paralipsis Drawing attention to something while pretending to pass it over ... paronomasia A form of pun , in which words similar in sound but with different meanings are used ... pathetic fallacy Using a word that refers to a human action on something non-human ... periphrasis Substitution of a word or phrase for a proper name personi personification / prosopopoeia / anthropomorphism Attributing a personality to some impersonal object ... praeteritio Another word for paralipsis  ... procatalepsis Refuting anticipated objections as part of the main argument ... prolepsis Another word for procatalepsis  ... proslepsis An extreme form of paralipsis in which the speaker provides great detail while feigning to pass over a topic ... rhetorical question Asking a question as a way of asserting something. Or asking a question not for the sake of getting an answer but for asserting something (or as for in a poem for creating a poetic effect).  ... simile An explicit comparison between two things ... syllepsis A form of pun , in which a single word is used to modify two other words, with which it normally would have differing meanings ... synecdoche A form of metonymy , in which a part stands for the whole sinestese* synesthesia The description of one kind of sense impression by using words that normally describe another.  ... transferred epithet The placing of an adjective with what appears to be the incorrect noun autoevidente* truism a self-evident statement ... zeugma a figure of speech related to syllepsis , but different in that the word used as a modifier is not compatible with one of the two words it modifies zomorfi* zoomorphism applying animal characteristics to humans or gods.
Sinonim: animali*