Copley Medail

D'Copley Medail ( Copley Medal) ass eng Auszeechnung vun der brittescher Royal Society. Si gëtt u Wëssenschaftler vun alle Fachrichtunge verginn. Si ass déi eelst an héchstdotéiert Medail vun der Royal Society a gëtt zanter 1731 zimmlech reegelméisseg verginn.

D'Medail ass nom Godfrey Copley genannt, deen e räiche Grondbesëtzer an och selwer Member bei der Royal Society war. D'Medail ass versëlwert a mat engem Präisgeld vu 5.000 Pond Sterling dotéiert. Ënner de Wëssenschaftler déi d'Medail kruten, sinn ë. a. den Charles Darwin, den Albert Einstein an de Jean Bernard Léon Foucault.

 Laureate vun der Copley Medail 

 18. Joerhonnert 
 1731 Stephen Gray
 1732 Stephen Gray
 1734 John Theophilus Desaguliers
 1736 John Theophilus Desaguliers
 1737 John Belchier
 1738 James Valoue
 1739 Stephen Hales
 1740 Alexander Stuart
 1741 John Theophilus Desaguliers
 1742 Christopher Middleton
 1743 Abraham Trembley
 1744 Henry Baker
 1745 William Watson
 1746 Benjamin Robins
 1747 Gowin Knight
 1748 James Bradley
 1749 John Harrison
 1750 George Edwards
 1751 John Canton
 1752 John Pringle
 1753 Benjamin Franklin
 1754 William Lewis
 1755 John Huxham
 1757 Charles Cavendish
 1758 John Dollond
 1759 John Smeaton
 1760 Benjamin Wilson
 1764 John Canton
 1766 William Brownrigg; Edward Delaval; Henry Cavendish 
 1767 John Ellis
 1768 Peter Woulfe
 1769 William Hewson
 1770 William Hamilton
 1771 Matthew Raper
 1772 Joseph Priestley
 1773 John Walsh
 1775 Nevil Maskelyne
 1776 James Cook
 1777 John Mudge
 1778 Charles Hutton
 1780 Samuel Vince
 1781 Wilhelm Herschel
 1782 Richard Kirwan
 1783 John Goodricke; Thomas Hutchins
 1784 Edward Waring
 1785 William Roy
 1787 John Hunter
 1788 Charles Blagden
 1789 William Morgan
 1791 James Rennell; Jean-André Deluc
 1792 Benjamin Thompson
 1794 Alessandro Volta
 1795 Jesse Ramsden
 1796 George Atwood
 1798 George Shuckburgh; Charles Hatchett
 1799 John Hellins
 1800 Edward Charles Howard

 19. Joerhonnert 
 1801 Astley Paston Cooper
 1802 William Hyde Wollaston
 1803 Richard Chenevix
 1804 Smithson Tennant
 1805 Humphry Davy
 1806 Thomas Andrew Knight
 1807 Everard Home
 1808 William Henry
 1809 Edward Troughton
 1811 Benjamin Collins Brodie
 1813 William Thomas Brande
 1814 James Ivory
 1815 David Brewster
 1817 Henry Kater
 1818 Robert Seppings
 1820 Hans Christian Ørsted
 1821 Edward Sabine; John Herschel
 1822 William Buckland
 1823 John Pond
 1824 John Brinkley
 1825 François Arago; Peter Barlow
 1826 James South
 1827 William Prout; Henry Foster
 1831 George Biddell Airy
 1832 Michael Faraday; Siméon Denis Poisson
 1834 Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana
 1835 William Snow Harris
 1836 Jöns Jakob Berzelius; Francis Kiernan
 1837 Antoine César Becquerel; John Frederic Daniell
 1838 Carl Friedrich Gauß; Michael Faraday
 1839 Robert Brown
 1840 Justus von Liebig
 1841 Georg Simon Ohm
 1842 James MacCullagh
 1843 Jean-Baptiste Dumas
 1844 Carlo Matteucci
 1845 Theodor Schwann
 1846 Urbain Le Verrier
 1847 John Herschel
 1848 John Couch Adams
 1849 Roderick Murchison
 1850 Peter Andreas Hansen
 1851 Richard Owen
 1852 Alexander von Humboldt
 1853 Heinrich Dove
 1854 Johannes Peter Müller 
 1855 Jean Bernard Léon Foucault
 1856 Henri Milne Edwards
 1857 Eugène Chevreul
 1858 Charles Lyell
 1859 Wilhelm Eduard Weber
 1860 Robert Wilhelm Bunsen
 1861 Louis Agassiz
 1862 Thomas Graham
 1863 Adam Sedgwick
 1864 Charles Darwin
 1865 Michel Chasles
 1866 Julius Plücker
 1867 Karl Ernst von Baer
 1868 Charles Wheatstone
 1869 Henri Victor Regnault
 1870 James Prescott Joule
 1871 Julius Robert von Mayer
 1872 Friedrich Wöhler
 1873 Hermann von Helmholtz
 1874 Louis Pasteur
 1875 August Wilhelm von Hofmann
 1876 Claude Bernard
 1877 James Dwight Dana
 1878 Jean Baptiste Boussingault
 1879 Rudolf Clausius
 1880 James Joseph Sylvester
 1881 Charles Adolphe Wurtz
 1882 Arthur Cayley
 1883 William Thomson, 1. Baron Kelvin
 1884 Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig
 1885 Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz
 1886 Franz Ernst Neumann
 1887 Joseph Dalton Hooker
 1888 Thomas Henry Huxley
 1889 George Salmon
 1890 Simon Newcomb
 1891 Stanislao Cannizzaro
 1892 Rudolf Virchow
 1893 George Gabriel Stokes
 1894 Edward Frankland
 1895 Karl Weierstraß
 1896 Carl Gegenbaur
 1897 Albert von Kölliker
 1898 William Huggins
 1899 John William Strutt, 3. Baron Rayleigh
 1900 Marcelin Berthelot

 20. Joerhonnert 
 1901 Josiah Willard Gibbs
 1902 Joseph Lister
 1903 Eduard Suess
 1904 William Crookes
 1905 Dmitri Iwanowitsch Mendelejew
 1906 Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow
 1907 Albert Abraham Michelson
 1908 Alfred Russel Wallace
 1909 George William Hill
 1910 Francis Galton
 1911 George Howard Darwin
 1912 Felix Klein
 1913 Ray Lankester
 1914 Joseph John Thomson
 1915 Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow
 1916 James Dewar
 1917 Émile Roux
 1918 Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
 1919 William Bayliss
 1920 Horace Brown
 1921 Joseph Larmor
 1922 Ernest Rutherford
 1923 Horace Lamb
 1924 Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer
 1925 Albert Einstein
 1926 Frederick Gowland Hopkins
 1927 Charles Scott Sherrington
 1928 Charles Parsons
 1929 Max Planck
 1930 William Henry Bragg
 1931 Arthur Schuster
 1932 George Ellery Hale
 1933 Theobald Smith
 1934 John Scott Haldane
 1935 Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
 1936 Arthur Evans
 1937 Henry Hallett Dale
 1938 Niels Bohr
 1939 Thomas Hunt Morgan
 1940 Paul Langevin
 1941 Thomas Lewis
 1942 Robert Robinson
 1943 Joseph Barcroft
 1944 Geoffrey Ingram Taylor
 1945 Oswald Avery
 1946 Edgar Adrian, 1. Baron Adrian
 1947 Godfrey Harold Hardy
 1948 Archibald Vivian Hill
 1949 George de Hevesy
 1950 James Chadwick 
 1951 David Keilin
 1952 Paul Dirac
 1953 Albert Jan Kluyver
 1954 Edmund Taylor Whittaker
 1955 Ronald Aylmer Fisher
 1956 Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett
 1957 Howard Walter Florey
 1958 John Edensor Littlewood
 1959 Frank Macfarlane Burnet
 1960 Harold Jeffreys
 1961 Hans Adolf Krebs
 1962 Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
 1963 Paul Fildes
 1964 Sydney Chapman
 1965 Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
 1966 William Lawrence Bragg
 1967 Bernard Katz
 1968 Tadeus Reichstein
 1969 Peter Brian Medawar
 1970 Alexander Robert Todd
 1971 Norman Pirie
 1972 Nevill Francis Mott
 1973 Andrew Fielding Huxley
 1974 William Vallance Douglas Hodge
 1975 Francis Crick
 1976 Dorothy Mary Hodgkin
 1977 Frederick Sanger
 1978 Robert B. Woodward
 1979 Max Ferdinand Perutz
 1980 Derek H. R. Barton
 1981 Peter Dennis Mitchell
 1982 John W. Cornforth
 1983 Rodney R. Porter
 1984 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
 1985 Aaron Klug
 1986 Rudolf Peierls
 1987 Robert Hill
 1988 Michael Francis Atiyah
 1989 César Milstein
 1990 Abdus Salam
 1991 Sydney Brenner
 1992 George Porter
 1993 James Watson
 1994 Charles Frank
 1995 Frank Fenner
 1996 Alan Cottrell
 1997 Hugh Esmor Huxley
 1998 Michael James Lighthill
 1999 John Maynard Smith
 2000 Alan Battersby

 21. Joerhonnert 
 2001 Jacques Miller
 2002 John Anthony Pople
 2003 John Gurdon
 2004 Harold Kroto
 2005 Paul Nurse
 2006 Stephen Hawking
 2007 Robert May
 2008 Roger Penrose
 2009 Martin Evans
 2010 David Cox an den Tomas Lindahl
 2011 Dan McKenzie
 2012 John E. Walker
 2013 Andre Geim (* 1958)
 2014 Alec John Jeffreys (* 1950)
 2015 Peter Higgs (* 1929)
 2016: Richard Henderson (* 1945)
 2017: Andrew Wiles (* 1953)
 2018: Jeffrey I. Gordon (* 1947)
 2019: John B. Goodenough (1922–2023)
 2020: Alan Fersht (* 1943)
 2021: Jocelyn Bell Burnell (* 1943)
 2022: Oxford-AstraZeneca Vaccine Team
 2023: Martin Rees (* 1942)
 2024: Gregory Paul Winter (* 1951)

 Um Spaweck 
  Royal Society: Copley-Medal