Quarcum imum

, vel ,Signum b, Anglicum bottom significans. etiam  appellatum, cum quarco summo, est quarcum grave et pars tertiae materiei aetatis, cuius onus electricum est − e.

 Hadrona quae quarca ima continent 
Nonnulla hadrona quarca ima continent.
 Mesona B quarcum imum (aut eius antiparticulam) et quarcum superum aut inferum continent.
 Mesona B miratum et B mirum quarcum imum cum quarco lepido aut quarco miro proprie continent.
 Sunt multi status bottomonia dicti, exempli gratia particulae meson upsilon et χb(3P), prima particula in Large Hadron Collider inventa; quae particula in quarco imo et eius antiparticula consistunt.
 Baryona ima observata sunt, et nomina per analogiam cum baryonis miris ferunt, exempli gratia particula lambda0 imum.

 Boso Higgsianus
 Ricardus Feynman
 Gluon
 Mechanica quantica
 Neutrinum
 Particula elementaria
 Physica particularum minimarum
 Prion

 Notae 

 Bibliographia 
 Ali, A., et G. Kramer. 2011. "JETS and QCD: A historical review of the discovery of the quark and gluon jets and its impact on QCD." European Physical Journal H 36 (2): 245. . Bibcode 2011EPJH...36..245A. Arxiv 1012.2288. s2cid 54062126.
 Elert, Glenn. Quantum Chromodynamics. The Physics Hypertextbook.
 Gell-Mann, Murray. (1964) 2000. "The Eightfold Way: A theory of strong interaction symmetry." In The Eightfold Way,  ed. Murray Gell-Mann et Yuval Ne'eman. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-7382-0299-0. Primum impressus 1961: "The Eightfold Way: A theory of strong interaction symmetry". Synchrotron Laboratory Report CTSL-20. California Institute of Technology.
 Johnson, G. 2000. Strange Beauty: Murray Gell-Mann and the Revolution in Twentieth-Century Physics. Novi Eboraci: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-43764-2. Google Books.
 Lederman, L. 1978. "The Upsilon Particle." Scientific American 239 (4): 72–81. . Bibcode 1978SciAm.239d..72L.
 Nave, R. "Quarks." In HyperPhysics. Department of Physics and stronomy, Georgia State University. Editio interretialis.
 Nishijima, Kazuhiko. 1955. "Charge Independence Theory of V Particles." Progress of Theoretical Physics 13 (3): 285. . Bibcode 1955PThPh..13..285N.
 Pickering, A. 1984. Constructing Quarks. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-66799-7.
 Tanabashi, M., et al. (Particle Data Group). 2018. "Review of Particle Physics." Physical Review D 98 (3): 1–708. . Bibcode 2018PhRvD..98c0001T. PMID 10020536. Editio interretialis.
 Yoh, J. 1997. "The Discovery of the b Quark at Fermilab in 1977: The Experiment Coordinator's Story." Proceedings of Twenty Beautiful Years of Bottom Physics 424: 29–42. PDF. Bibcode 1998AIPC..424...29Y. . AIP Conference Proceedings.

Categoria:Particulae elementares
Categoria:Quarca