Transportator neurotransmissoris

Transportator neurotransmissoris sunt proteinorum genera proteinorum transportatorum membranaceorum membranas neuronorum transeuntes, familiae portatorum solubilium 6 (SLC6). Munera eorum principalia neurotransmissores trans membranas cellulares vehi constant.

Distinguuntur transportatores vesicales, qui neurotransmissores in vesiculas movent, ideo magnitudinem eorum intra vesiculas gubernantes. Transportatores vesicales gradienti electrochemico pendunt, hydrolysi causa et ope consumptionis ATP agente. Adhibitio gradientium electrochemicorum vero pleorumque transportatorum neurotransmissoris haud insolita videtur.

De consuetudine omnes transportatorum a fissura synaptica reabsorptionem in bulbulum terminalem perficiunt. Quibusdam in cellulis vero in contrarium vertantur: tunc neurotransmissores per emissionem non vesicularem ex bulbulo synaptico liberantur.

Hodie diversa medicamenta (per exemplum antidepressiva, psychostimulantes, anticonvulsivum Tiagabinum) effectus suos loco transportatorum exercent. Et videbatur, ut transportatores utiles inventionis medicamentorum novorum possint.

 Genera transportatorum neurotransmissoris 
 Structura synapsis chemicae 400px|Structura synapsis typicae 
 Transportatores glutamati et aspartati
 Transportator aminoacidorum excitantium 1 (EAAT1)
 Transportator aminoacidorum excitantium 2 (EAAT2)
 Transportator aminoacidorum excitantium 3 (EAAT3)
 Transportator aminoacidorum excitantium 4 (EAAT4)
 Transportator aminoacidorum excitantium 5 (EAAT5)
 Transportator glutamati vesicularis 1 (VGLUT1)
 Transportator glutamati vesicularis 2 (VGLUT2)
 Transportator glutamati vesicularis 3 (VGLUT3)
 Transportatores GABA
 Transportator GABA typi 1 (GAT1)
 Transportator GABA typi 2 (GAT2)
 Transportator GABA typi 3 (GAT3)
 Transortator betaini (BGT1)
 Transportator GABA vesicularis (VGAT)
 Transportatores glycini
 Transportator glycini typi 1 (GlyT1)
 Transportator glycini typi 2 (GlyT2)
 Transportatores monoaminorum
 Transportator dopamini (DAT)
 Transportator noradrenalini (NET)
 Transportator serotonini (SERT)
 Transportator monoaminorum vesicularis 1 (VMAT1)
 Transportator monoaminorum vesicularis 1 (VMAT2)
 Transportatores adenosini
 Transportator nucleosidi aequilibrativus 1 (ENT1)
 Transportator nucleosidi aequilibrativus 2 (ENT2)
 Transportator nucleosidi aequilibrativus 3 (ENT3)
 Transportator nucleosidi aequilibrativus 4 (ENT4)
 Transportator acetylcholini vesicularis
Adhuc incogniti sunt transportatores et histamini et endocannabinoidorum.

 Notae 

 Neurotransmissor

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