Torpediniformes

Torpediniformes (ex torpendo) sunt chondrichthyes complanati superordinis Batoideorum, quibus sunt pinnae multo amplificatae. Qui pisces liberationem electricam ab 8 ad 220 voltia variantem efficere possunt, secundum speciem, quo praedam stupefaciunt et sese defendunt.Martin, R. Aidan. Electric Rays. ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. Situs accessus 12 Octobris 2008. Sunt sexaginta novem species in quattuor familias digestae. Notissima torpediniformes fortasse sunt species generis Torpedinis, praecipue Torpedo torpedo, et familiae Narcinidarum. In rebus militaribus, torpedo, genus pyroboli, ex torpediniformibus appellatur.

Systematica
Sunt sexaginta novem fere torpediniformium species, quae in duodecim genera et tris familias digeruntur.. 

 Familia Narcinidae
 Subfamilia Narcininae
 Genus Benthobatis
 Genus Diplobatis
 Genus Discopyge
 Genus Narcine
 Subfamilia Narkinae
 Genus Crassinarke
 Genus Electrolux
 Genus Heteronarce
 Genus Narke
 Genus Temera
 Genus Typhlonarke
 Familia Hypnidae
 Subfamily Hypninae
 Genus Hypnos
 Familia Torpedinidae
 Subfamilia Torpedininae
 Genus Tetronarce
 Genus Torpedo

Notae

Bibliographia
Chen, Johnson T. F. (Chien-shan Ch'en) et I-heng Chung. 1971. Tʻai-wan fen lei pao kao. [Retractatio Batoideorum Taivaniae.] Taichung Taivaniae: Tunghai University.
Compagno, Leonard J. V., et Phillip C. Heemstra. 2007. "Electrolux addisoni, a new genus and species of electric ray from the east coast of South Africa (Rajiformes: Torpedinoidei: Narkidae), with a review of torpedinoid taxonomy." Smithiana, Publications in Aquatic Biodiversity, bulletin 7 (Maius): 15–49. ISSN 1684-4130. Editio interretialis.
Hamlett, William C. 1999. Sharks, Skates, and Rays: The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. Baltimorae et Londinii: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-6048-2.
Stevens, J., et P. K. Last. 1998. "Torpediniformes." In Encyclopedia of Fishes, ed. J. R. Paxton et W. N. Eschmeyer. Didacopoli Californiae: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.

Nexus externi

Categoria:Batoidea

Categoria:Taxa de Buen
Categoria:Taxa 1926