Cercopithecidae

Cercopithecidae sunt familia mammalium ordinis Primatum, cui sunt 138 species in viginti quattuor genera digestae, ut hic sit maxima familiae primatum. Inter latissime notas cercopithecidas sunt genera Papio et Macaca, praeter Miopithecum, Cercopithecum, Colobum, Pygathrigem, Chlorocebum pygerythrum, Theropithecum gelada, papioninos, colobinas, mandrillum, Presbytidem, Erythrocebum patas, et Nasalem larvatum. Hominoideis per rationes phylogeneticas plus quam platyrrhinis artius coniunguntur. A communi platyrrhinorum progenitore abhinc annorum 55 milliones fere deflexerunt.

Minimae cercopithecidae sunt species generis Miopitheci, capite et corpore a 34 ad 37 centimetra longis, a 0.7 ad 1.3 chiliogrammata ponderis. Maxima est Mandrillus sphinx mas, circiter 70 centimetra longus, et usque ad 50 chiliogrammata ponderis.. Cercopithecidis sunt variae faciei proprietates: aliis est rostrum, aliis nasus planus; multae colores exhibent; plurimis sunt caudae, sed non prehensiles.

Cercopithecidae in Africa et Asia hodie endemicae sunt, varia circumiecta naturalia habitantes, inter quae silvae pluviales tropicae, savannae, terrae fruticum, et terrae montanae. Multas regiones Europaeas olim habitabant, sed soli superstites in Europa hodierna sunt Macaca sylvanus Gibraltariae; ignotum est, num in Gibraltaria ortae aut ad paeninsulam Ibericam ab hominibus importatae fuerint.

Nonnullae Cercopithecidae, sicut colobi, arboreales, aliaeque terrestria sunt, insigniter papiones. Plurimae sunt saltem aliquantulum omnivorae, sed omnes materiem plantarum malunt, quae maior eorum diaetarum pars est. Plurimae sunt callidi occasionis indagatores, fructus plerumque consumentes, sed paene omnibus cibis, qui praesto sunt, sicut floribus, foliis, bulbis, rhizomatibus, insectis, cochleis, parvis mammalibus, etiam adeo quisquiliis donisque humanis vescuntur.

 Classificatio 
Duae subfamiliae agnoscuntur, Cercopithecinae, quae plerumque Africanae sunt, sed diversum macacarum Asiae Africaeque Septentrionalis genus comprehendunt, et Colobinae, quae plurima genera Asiana, sed etiam colobos Africanos comprehendunt. Classificatio Linnaeana, in superfamilia incipiens, sequitur.
 Superfamilia Cercopithecoidea
 † Alophe
 Familia Cercopithecidae
 Subfamilia Cercopithecinae
 Tribus Cercopithecini
 Genus Allenopithecus
 Allenopithecus nigroviridis
 Genus Miopithecus
 Miopithecus talapoin
 Miopithecus ogouensis
 Genus Erythrocebus
 Erythrocebus patas
 Erythrocebus poliophaeus
 Genus Chlorocebus
 Chlorocebus sabaeus
 Chlorocebus aethiops
 Chlorocebus djamdjamensis
 Chlorocebus tantalus
 Chlorocebus pygerythrus
 Chlorocebus cynosuros
 Genus Cercopithecus
 Cercopithecus dryas
 Cercopithecus diana
 Cercopithecus roloway
 Cercopithecus nictitans
 Cercopithecus mitis
 Cercopithecus doggetti
 Cercopithecus kandti
 Cercopithecus albogularis
 Cercopithecus mona
 Cercopithecus campbelli
 Cercopithecus lowei
 Cercopithecus pogonias
 Cercopithecus wolfi
 Cercopithecus denti
 Cercopithecus petaurista
 Cercopithecus erythrogaster
 Cercopithecus sclateri
 Cercopithecus erythrotis
 Cercopithecus cephus
 Cercopithecus ascanius
 Cercopithecus lhoesti
 Cercopithecus preussi
 Cercopithecus solatus
 Cercopithecus hamlyni
 Cercopithecus lomamiensis
 Cercopithecus neglectus
 Tribus Papionini
 Genus Macaca
 Macaca sylvanus
 Macaca silenus
 Macaca nemestrina
 Macaca leonina
 Macaca pagensis
 Macaca siberu
 Macaca maura
 Macaca ochreata
 Macaca tonkeana
 Macaca hecki
 Macaca nigrescens
 Macaca nigra
 Macaca fascicularis
 Macaca arctoides
 Macaca mulatta
 Macaca cyclopis
 Macaca fuscata
 Macaca sinica
 Macaca radiata
 Macaca assamensis
 Macaca thibetana
 Macaca munzala
 Macaca leucogenys
 Genus Lophocebus
 Lophocebus albigena
 Lophocebus aterrimus
 Lophocebus opdenboschi
 Lophocebus ugandae
 Lophocebus johnstoni
 Lophocebus osmani
 Genus Rungwecebus
 Rungwecebus kipunji
 Genus Papio
 Papio hamadryas
 Papio papio
 Papio anubis
 Papio cynocephalus
 Papio ursinus
 Genus Theropithecus
 Theropithecus gelada
 Genus Cercocebus
 Cercocebus atys
 Cercocebus torquatus
 Cercocebus agilis
 Cercocebus chrysogaster
 Cercocebus galeritus
 Cercocebus sanjei
 Genus Mandrillus
 Mandrillus sphinx
 Mandrillus leucophaeus
 Subfamilia Colobinae
 Grex Africanus
 Genus Colobus
 Colobus satanas
 Colobus angolensis
 Colobus polykomos
 Colobus vellerosus
 Colobus guereza
 Genus Piliocolobus
 Piliocolobus badius
 Piliocolobus pennantii
 Piliocolobus preussi
 Piliocolobus tholloni
 Piliocolobus foai
 Piliocolobus epieni
 Piliocolobus tephrosceles
 Piliocolobus gordonorum
 Piliocolobus kirkii
 Piliocolobus rufomitratus
 Genus Procolobus
 Procolobus verus
 Grex
 Genus Semnopithecus
 Semnopithecus schistaceus
 Semnopithecus ajax
 Semnopithecus hector
 Semnopithecus entellus
 Semnopithecus hypoleucos
 Semnopithecus dussumieri
 Semnopithecus priam
 Genus Trachypithecus
 Grex T. vetulus
 Trachypithecus vetulus
 Trachypithecus johnii
 Grex T. cristatus
 Trachypithecus auratus
 Trachypithecus cristatus
 Trachypithecus germaini
 Trachypithecus barbei
 Grex T. obscurus
 Trachypithecus obscurus
 Trachypithecus phayrei
 Grex T. pileatus
 Trachypithecus pileatus
 Trachypithecus shortridgei
 Trachypithecus geei
 Grex T. francoisi
 Trachypithecus francoisi
 Trachypithecus hatinhensis
 Trachypithecus poliocephalus
 Trachypithecus laotum
 Trachypithecus delacouri
 Trachypithecus ebenus
 Genus Presbytis
 Presbytis melalophos
 Presbytis femoralis
 Presbytis chrysomelas
 Presbytis siamensis
 Presbytis frontata
 Presbytis comata
 Presbytis thomasi
 Presbytis hosei
 Presbytis rubicunda
 Presbytis potenziani
 Presbytis natunae
 Grex nasorum imparium
 Genus Pygathrix
 Pygathrix nemaeus
 Pygathrix nigripes
 Pygathrix cinerea
 Genus Rhinopithecus
 Rhinopithecus roxellana
 Rhinopithecus bieti
 Rhinopithecus brelichi
 Rhinopithecus avunculus
 Rhinopithecus strykeri
 Genus Nasalis
 Nasalis larvatus
 Genus Simias
 Simias concolor
 Genus † Mesopithecus
 † Mesopithecus monspessulanu
 † Mesopithecus pentelici

 Systemata socialia 
In plurimis speciebus filiae cum matribus continuo manent, qua pro causa fundamentalis grex socialis inter cercopithecidas matrilinealis recte describitur. Mares adolescentes gregem relinquunt et se cum alio grege consociant. In multis speciebus, unus mas adultus intra quemque gregem solus habitat, omnes rivales abigens, sed mares potentissimi in aliis speciebus magis tolerantes sunt, coniunctiones hierarchicas inter mares auctoritate pollentis maresque subiectos constituentes. Magnitudines gregum late variant, etiam intra species, in copia cibi aliorumque opium naturalium positae.

 Notae 


 Bibliographia 
 Brandon-Jones, Douglas, et Thelma E. Rowell. 1984. "Guenons, Macaques and Baboons." In The Encyclopedia of Mammals. ed. David W. Macdonald, 370–405. Novi Eboraci: Facts on File. ISBN 0-87196-871-1. Editio interretialis.
 Ciani, Andrea Camperio, Loredana Martinoli, Claudio Capiluppi, Mohamed Arahou, et Mohamed Mouna. N.d. "Effects of Water Availability and Habitat Quality on Bark-Stripping Behavior in Barbary Macaques." Conservation Biology 15 (1): 259–65.
 Gray, J. E. 1821. "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals." London Medical Repository 15 (1): 296–310.
 Groves, C. P. 2005. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Ed. tertia, ed. D. E. Wilson et D. M. Reeder, 152–178. Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
 Perelman, Polina, Warren E. Johnson, Christian Roos, Hector N. Seuánez, Julie E. Horvath, Miguel A. M. Moreira, Bailey Kessing, Joan Pontius, Melody Roelke, Yves Rumpler, Maria Paula C. Schneider, Artur Silva, Stephen J. O'Brien, et Jill Pecon-Slattery. 2011. "Molecular Phylogeny of Living Primates." PLoS Genetics 7 (3): e1001342, doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1001342
 Rasmussen, David Tab, Anthony R. Friscia, Mercedes Gutierrez, John Kappelman, Ellen R. Miller, Samuel Muteti, Dawn Reynoso, James B. Rossie, Terry L. Spell, Neil J. Tabor, Elizabeth Gierlowski-Kordesch, Bonnie F. Jacobs, Benson Kyongo, Mathew Macharwas, et Francis Muchemi. 2019. "Primitive Old World monkey from the earliest Miocene of Kenya and the evolution of cercopithecoid bilophodonty." PNAS 116 (13): 6051–56. doi:10.1073/pnas.1815423116.
 Rasmussen, David Tab, Anthony R. Friscia, Mercedes Gutierrez, John Kappelman, Ellen R. Miller, Samuel Muteti, Dawn Reynoso, James B. Rossie, Terry L. Spell, Neil J. Tabor, Elizabeth Gierlowski-Kordesch, Bonnie F. Jacobs, Benson Kyongo, Mathew Macharwas, et Francis Muchemi. 2019. "Correction for Rasmussen et al., Primitive Old World monkey from the earliest Miocene of Kenya and the evolution of cercopithecoid bilophodonty." PNAS 116 (24): 12109. doi:10.1073/pnas.1907208116.
 Rowe, Noel, et Marc Myers, eds. 2016.All the world's primates. Praefatio Ioannae Goodall; introductio Russell A. Mittermeier et Anthony B. Rylands; notae de taxinomia primatum et notionibus specierum Colin Groves. Charlestown Insulae Rhodensis: Pogonias Press. ISBN 9781940496054, ISBN 1940496055, ISBN 9781940496061, ISBN 1940496063.
 Setchell, Joanna M., et Alan F. Dixson. 2002. "Developmental variables and dominance rank in adolescent male mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx)." American Journal of Primatology 56 (1): 9–25.
 Whitehead, Paul F., et Clifford J. Jolly, eds. 2006. Old World Monkeys. Cantabrigiae et Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521028097, ISBN 0521028094.

 Nexus externi 


Categoria:Familiae animalium
Categoria:Taxa Gray
Categoria:Taxa 1821