Basidiomycota

Basidiomycota sunt una e duabus magnis divisionibus vel phylis quae, una cum Ascomycotis, subregnum Dikaryorum (quae saepe altiores fungi appellantur) intra regnum Fungorum constituunt. Inter ea sunt greges hominibus bene noti: basidiomycetes; genera Calvatia, Calbovista, et Lycoperdon (olim gasteromycetes una appellata); phallaceae; polypora; agaricomycotina; boletales; genus Cantharellusi; geastraceae; ustilaginomycetes; Tilletia tritici (syn. Tilletia caries) et Tilletia laevis, genera quae triticum laedunt; pucciniales; sporobolomyces, et genus Cryptococcus, pathogenum hominum.

Basidiomycota sunt fungi filamentosi, qui plerumque in hyphis consistunt, et se basidiis, cellulis claviformibus, sexualiter propagant, quibus plerumque sunt quattuor meiosporae externae. Quae sporae praecipuae basidiosporae appellantur.. Nonnulla autem Basidiomycota se necessarie asexualiter propagant.

Phylogenetica

 Subddvisio Pucciniomycotina
 Classis Pucciniomycetes
 Classis Cystobasidiomycetes
 Classis Agaricostilbomycetes
 Classis Microbotryomycetes
 Classis Atractiellomycetes
 Classis Classiculomycetes
 Classis Mixiomycetes
 Classis Cryptomycocolacomycetes
 Subdivisio Ustilaginomycotina
 Classis Ustilaginomycetes
 Classis Exobasidiomycetes
 Incertae sedis
 Ordo Malasseziales
 Subdivisio Agaricomycotina
 Classis Tremellomycetes
 Ordo Cystofilobasidiales
 Ordo Filobasidiales
 Ordo Tremellales
 Classis Dacrymycetes
 Ordo Dacrymycetales
 Classis Agaricomycetes
 Subclassis Agaricomycetidae
 Ordo Agaricales
 Ordo Atheliales
 Ordo Boletales
 Subclassis Phallomycetidae
 Ordo Geastrales
 Ordo Gomphales
 Ordo Hysterangiales
 Ordo Phallales
 Incertae sedis
 Ordo Auriculariales
 Ordo Cantharellales
 Ordo Corticiales
 Ordo Gloeophyllales
 Ordo Hymenochaetales
 Ordo Polyporales
 Ordo Russulales
 Ordo Sebacinales
 Ordo Thelephorales
 Ordo Trechisporales
 Incertae sedis
 Classis Wallemiomycetes
 Ordo Wallemiales
 Classis Entorrhizomycetes
 Ordo Entorrhizales

Notae

Bibliographia
Adl, Sina M., Alastair G. B. Simpson, Mark A. Farmer, Robert A. Andersen, O. Roger Anderson, John A. Barta, Samual S. Bowser, Guy Bragerolle, Robert A. Fensome, Suzanne Fredericq, Timothy Y. James, Sergei Karpov, Paul Kugrens, John Krug, Christopher E. Lane, Louise A. Lewis, Jean Lodge, Denis H. Lynn, David G. Mann, Richard M. McCourt, Leonel Mendoza, Øjvind Moestrup, Sharon E. Mozley-Standridge, Thomas A. Nerad, Carol A. Shearer, Alexey V. Smirnov, Frederick W. Spiegel, et Max F. J. R. Taylor. 2005. "The New Higher Level Classification of Eukaryotes with Emphasis on the Taxonomy of Protists." The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 52 (5): 399–451.  PDF.
Bresinsky, Andreas, Christian Körner, Joachim W. Kadereit, Gunther Neuhaus. 2008. Strasburger–Lehrbuch der Botanik. Ed. tricesima sexta. Heidelbergae: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8274-1455-7.
Frey, Wolfgang. 2018. Basidiomycota and Entorrhizomycota. Ed. tredecima, a Dominik Begerow, Alistair McTaggart, et Reinhard Agerer primum facta. Stutgardiae: Borntraeger Science Publishers. ISBN 9783443010980 v. 1/3, ISBN 3443010989 v. 1/3.
Kirk, P. M., P. F. Cannon, et J. A. Stalpers. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Ed. decima. CABI.
Kruse, Julia. 2019. Faszinierende Pflanzenpilze: Erkennen und Bestimmen. Wibelshemiae: Quelle & Meyer. ISBN 978-3-494-01780-8.
Nilsson, R. Henrik. 2007. Fungal taxonomy and systematics in the digital era with an outlook on the cantharelloid clade (Basidiomycota). Göteborg: Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Göteborg University. ISBN 9789185529100.
Stahl, Ulf. 1976. Genetische Regulation der Fruchtkörper-Bildung bei höheren Basidiomyceten. Vaduz: Cramer-Verlag. Diss. Bochum 1975.

Nexus externi

 "Basidiomycota." Tree of Life Web Project.


Categoria:Mycologia
Categoria:Phyla fungorum
Categoria:Taxa Moore
Categoria:Taxa 1980