Tristitia

TristitiaIn eodem fere campo semantico haec versantur vocbula: aegrimonia, aegritudo, dolor, maeror, maestitia. Ex eadem stirpe sunt tristitas et tristities, quae quidem apud auctores classicos non inveniuntur.  est dolor qui concipitur animo propter incommodum quoddam, damnum, desperationem, maerorem, inopiam, frustrationem. Qui tristitiam experitur quietus vel lethargicus fieri potest atque ab aliis recedere. Indicio tristitiae extremae est depressio, animi habitus qui morbo depressivo maiore aut morbo depressivo pertinace effici potest. Fletus et lacrimae indicia tristitiae esse possunt.Jellesma et Vingerhoets 2012.

Tristitia est unus ex "sex animi motuum fundamentalium" a Paulo Ekman descriptis, cum felicitate, ira, miratione, timore, et taedio..

Neuroanatomia
Tristitia coniungi inventa est cum "incrementis agitationis bilateralis intra regiones corticis temporalis medii et posterioris, cerebelli lateralis, vermis cerebelli, cerebri medii, putaminis, et caudati."Anglice "increases in bilateral activity within the vicinity of the middle and posterior temporal cortex, lateral cerebellum, cerebellar vermis, midbrain, putamen, and caudate."Lane et alii 1997.

Positronibus emissis tomographia monstravit tristitiam in quattuor viris mulieribusque tribus normativis stimulari posse cum ei de rebus tristibus cogitent: activitas cerebri in cortice bilaterali praefrontali inferiori (gyrus frontalis inferior cum areis 44, 45, 47) et orbitofrontali (areae 10, 11) crevit. (investigatio minora, 7 hominibus) In investigatione quae tristitiam in homines pelliculis monstratis adduxit, hic sensus cum incrementis significantibus in regionali cerebri agitatione, praecipue in cortice praefrontali, in thalamo et regione area 9 Brodmanniana appellata, coniunctus est. Significans agitationis incrementum etiam observatum est in structuris temporalibus anterioribus bilateralibus.George et al. 1995.

In litteris
Edmundus Spenser aetate renascentiae in The Faerie Queene tristitiam dixit esse indicium pignoris spiritualis.

Iulia Kristeva, philosopha Bulgarico-Francica, putabat "diversificationem animi habituum, tristitiá varietatem, dolore mentis vel luctú urbanitatem esse impressionem humanitatis quae profecto victrix non est, sed subtilis, ad pugnam parata, creativa."Anglice "a diversification of moods, variety in sadness, refinement in sorrow or mourning are the imprint of a humanity that is surely not triumphant but subtle, ready to fight and creative.".

Depressio clinica
Depressio (psychiatria)
Dysthymia
Elegia
Joie de vivre
Lamentationes
Melancholia
Misericordia
Modus (psychologia)
Pessimismus
Solitudo
Taedium vitae
Tristia (Ovidius)

Notae

Bibliographia
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Le Breton, David. 1995. Anthropologie de la douleur. Lutetiae: Editions Métailié. ISBN 2864241919.
Mather, Cotton. 1709. The cure of sorrow: An essay directing persons under sadness, what course to take, that they may be no more sad. Bostoniae: Printed by B. Green.
Pardo,, J. V., P. J. Pardo, et M. E. Raichle. 1993. "Neural correlates of self-induced dysphoria." American Journal of Psychiatry 150, no. 150 (Maius): 713–19. doi:10.1176/ajp.150.5.713. PMID 8480815.
Tiedens, L. Z. 2001. "Anger and advancement versus sadness and subjugation: the effect of negative emotion expressions on social status conferral". Journal of Personal Social Psychology 80, no. 1 (Ianuarius): 86–94. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.86. PMID 11195894.

Categoria:Animi motus