Passeridae

{{Taxobox
| name = Passeridae
| image = House Sparrow mar08.jpg
| image_caption = Passer domesticus;; mas
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Chordata
| classis = Aves
| ordo = Passeriformes
| subordo = Passeri
| infraordo = Passerida
| superfamilia = Passeroidea
| familia = Passeridae
| taxon = Passeridae
| familia_authority = Rafinesque, 1815
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
 Hypocryptadius Passer Carpospiza Petronia Gymnoris Montifringilla Onychostruthus Pyrgilauda}}
alt=Sparrow in Tharparkar, Sindh|thumb|upright=0.8|Passeri in Tharparkar in Sindia. 
[[Fasciculus:Sparrows being fed in front of Notre-Dame Cathedrale.jpg|thumb|Passeri domestici brioche ex manu hominis pro Ecclesia Cathedrali Nostrae Dominae Lutetiae capiunt.

Passeridae sunt familia parvarum avium ordinis Passeriformium.Summers-Smith 2005: 17. Distinctae a Passerellidis Americanis sunt. Multae species in aedificiis nidificant, ac potissimum multitudines passerorum domesticorum et montanorum in urbibus habitant, unde passeridae inter familiarissimas omnium avium ferarum sunt. Plerumque seminibus vescuntur, sed parva insecta etiam consumunt. Nonnullae species alimentum in circumiectis urbanis petunt, ac laridarum columbarumque similes, parvas multarum rerum quantitates avide edunt.

Descriptio
Passeridae plerumque sunt aves parvae, pingues, brunneae, canae, quibus sunt caudae breves et rostra truncata et valida. Variationes inter species subtiles esse possunt. Species magnitudine variant a Passero eminibey, circa 11.4 centimetra longa et 13.4 grammata ponderis, ad Passerum gongonensem, circa 18 centimetra et 42 grammata. Corpora passeridarum corporum aliarum avium quae seminibus vescuntur similia sunt, sicut fringillidarum, sed exteriorem pinnam primariam dorsalem et os additum in lingua habent,Forshaw, Bledsoe, et Payne 1991: 222.Clement, Harris, et Davis 1993. quod os, preglossale nominatum, linguam rigidam facit cum semina teneat. Aliae accommodationes ad semina consumenda sunt rostra praecipue formata et canales alimentarii praelongi.Summers-Smith 2009.

Species
Familiae sunt quadraginta tres species in octo genera digestae.Gill et Donsker 2018.

 Imago  Genus   Species vivae  Hypocryptadius   
Hypocryptadius cinnamomeus120px  Passer.  
Passer ammodendri
Passer domesticus
Passer italiae
Passer hispaniolensis
Passer pyrrhonotus
Passer castanopterus
Passer cinnamomeus
Passer flaveolus
Passer moabiticus
Passer iagoensis
Passer motitensis
Passer insularis
Passer hemileucus
Passer rufocinctus
Passer shelleyi
Passer cordofanicus
Passer melanurus
Passer griseus
Passer swainsonii
Passer gongonensis
Passer suahelicus
Passer diffusus
Passer simplex
Passer zarudnyi
Passer montanus
Passer luteus
Passer euchlorus
Passer eminibey120px  Carpospiza   
Carpospiza brachydactyla120px  Petronia  
Petronia petronia120px  Gymnoris  
Gymnoris superciliaris
Gymnoris dentata
Gymnoris pyrgita
Gymnoris xanthocollis120px  Montifringilla  
Montifringilla nivalis
Montifringilla henrici
Montifringilla adamsi  Onychostruthus  
Montifringilla taczanowskii120px  Pyrgilauda  
Montifringilla davidiana
Montifringilla ruficollis
Montifringilla blanfordi
Montifringilla theresae

Notae

Bibliographia
Christidis, L., et W. E. Boles. 2008. Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. Canberrae: CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-06511-6.
Clement, Peter, et P. R. Colston. 2003. "Sparrows and Snowfinches." In The Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds, ed. Christopher Perrins, 590–91. Firefly Books. ISBN 978-1-55297-777-4.
Clement, Peter, Alan Harris, et John Davis. 1993. Finches and Sparrows: an Identification Guide. Princetoniae Novae Caesareae: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03424-9.
Forshaw, Joseph, A. H. Bledsoe, et R. B. Payne, eds. 1991. Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds. Londinii: Merehurst Press. ISBN 978-1-85391-186-6.
Gill, Frank, et David Donsker, eds. 2018. "Old World sparrows, snowfinches, weavers." World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Editio interretialis.
Houlihan, Patrick E., et Steven M. Goodman. 1986. The Natural History of Egypt, Volume I: The Birds of Ancient Egypt. Warminster: Aris & Philips. ISBN 978-0-85668-283-4.
Post, Hans, Kees Heij, et Irene Goede. 2008. Sparrows. Honesdale Pennsylvaniae: Lemniscaat. ISBN 9781590785706.
Summers-Smith, J. Denis. 1963. The House Sparrow. New Naturalist. Londinii: Collins.
Summers-Smith, J. Denis. 1988. The Sparrows. Illust. Robert Gillmor. Caltoniae Staffordiensis Angliae: T. & A. D. Poyser. ISBN 978-0-85661-048-6.
Summers-Smith, J. Denis. 2005. On Sparrows and Man: A Love-Hate Relationship. Clevelandiae: Guisborough. ISBN 978-0-9525383-2-5.
Summers-Smith, J. Denis. 2009. "Family Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)." In Handbook of the Birds of the World: Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows, ed. Josep del Hoyo, Andrew Elliott, et David Christie. Barcinonae: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-96553-50-7.
Todd, Kim. 2012. Sparrow: Animal. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-875-3.

Nexus externi

Passeridae. Internet Bird Collection.

Categoria:Familiae animalium
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Categoria:Taxa Rafinesque
Categoria:Taxa 1815