Ithomiini

Ithomiini sunt tribus papilionum subfamiliae Danainarum familiae Nymphalidarum. Aliquando appellantur tribus papilionum alarum pellucidarum vel etiam alarum vitrearum. Nonnulli eruditi dicunt hunc gregem esse subfamiliam, Ithomiinas. Qui papiliones solum sunt neotropici, in silvis umidis ab aequore maris ad 3000 metra, a Mexico ad Argentinam. Circa 370 species in 40–45 genera digeruntur.

Larvae ithomiinorum plerumque solanaceis vescuntur. Exceptiones sunt Tithorea, Aeria, et Elzunia (genera prima), quae, sicut Tellervo nonnullaeque Danainae, quae lianis Echitearum (apocynacearum et apocynoidearum), ac Megoleria et Hyposcada, quae gesneriaceis vescuntur.

 Taxinomia Ithomiinorum 
Tribus Ithomiini Godman & Salvin, 1879
 Subtribus Tithoreina Fox, 1940
 Elzunia Bryk, 1937
 Tithorea Doubleday, 1847 (= Hirsutis Haensch, 1909)
 Aeria Hübner, 1816
 Subtribus Melinaeina Clark, 1947
 Athesis Doubleday, 1847 (= Roswellia Fox, 1948)
 Eutresis Doubleday, 1847
 Athyrtis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862
 Paititia Lamas, 1979
 Olyras Doubleday, 1847
 Patricia Fox, 1940
 Melinaea Hübner, 1816 (= homonymum Melinaea Bates, 1862; = Czakia Kremky, 1925)
 Subtribus Mechanitina Bar, 1878
 Methona Doubleday, 1847 (= Gelotophye d'Almeida, 1940)
 Thyridia Hübner, 1816 (= Xanthocleis Boisduval, 1870; = Aprotopus Kirby, 1871; = Aprotopos Kirby, 1871)
 Scada Kirby, 1871 (= homonym Salacia Hübner, 1823; = Heteroscada Schatz, 1886)
 Sais Hübner, 1816
 Forbestra Fox, 1967
 Mechanitis Fabricius, 1807 (= homonymum Nereis Hübner, 1806; = unavailable name Hymenitis Illiger, 1807; = Epimetes Billberg, 1820)
 Subtribus Napeogenina
 Aremfoxia Réal, 1971
 Epityches d'Almeida, 1938 (= homonymum Tritonia Geyer, 1832)
 Hyalyris Boisduval, 1870 (= Oreogenes Stichel, 1899)
 Napeogenes Bates, 1862 (= homonymum Ceratonia Boisduval, 1870; = Choridis Boisduval, 1870)
 Hypothyris Hübner, 1821 (= Mansueta d'Almeida, 1922; = Pseudomechanitis Röber, 1930; = Garsauritis d'Almeida, 1938; = Rhodussa d'Almeida, 1939)
 Subtribus Ithomiina Godman & Salvin, 1879
 Placidina d'Almeida, 1928 (= Placidula d'Almeida, 1922)
 Pagyris Boisduval, 1870 (= Miraleria Haensch, 1903)
 Ithomia Hübner, 1816 (= Dynothea Reakirt, 1866)
 Subtribus Oleriina
 Megoleria Constantino, 1999
 Hyposcada Godman & Salvin, 1879
 Oleria Hübner, 1816 (= Leucothyris Boisduval, 1870; = Ollantaya Brown & Freitas, 1994)
 Subtribus Dircennina d'Almeida, 1941
 Ceratinia Hübner, 1816 (= Calloleria Godman & Salvin, 1879; = Epileria Rebel, 1902; = Teracinia Röber, 1910)
 Callithomia Bates, 1862 (= Cleodis Boisduval, 1870; = Epithomia Godman & Salvin, 1879; = Corbulis Boisduval, 1870; = Leithomia Masters, 1973)
 Dircenna Doubleday, 1847
 Hyalenna Forbes, 1942
 Episcada Godman & Salvin, 1879 (= Ceratiscada Brown & d'Almeida, 1970; = Prittwitzia Brown, Mielke & Ebert, 1970)
 Haenschia Lamas, 2004
 Pteronymia Butler & H. Druce, 1872 (= Ernicornis Capronnier, 1874; = Parapteronymia Kremky, 1925; = Talamancana Haber, Brown & Freitas, 1994)
 Subtribus Godyridina
 Velamysta Haensch, 1909
 Godyris Boisduval, 1870 (= Dismenitis Haensch, 1903; = Dygoris Fox, 1945)
 Veladyris Fox, 1945
 Hypoleria Godman & Salvin, 1879 (= homonym Pigritia d'Almeida, 1922; = homonym Pigritina Hedicke, 1923; = homonymum Heringia d'Almeida, 1924)
 Brevioleria Lamas, 2004
 Mcclungia Fox, 1940
 Greta Hemming, 1934 (= homonymum Hymenitis Hübner, 1819; = Hypomenitis Fox, 1945)
 Heterosais Godman & Salvin, 1880 (= Rhadinoptera d'Almeida, 1922)
 Pseudoscada Godman & Salvin, 1879 (= Languida d'Almeida, 1922)

Colores animalium
Imitatio

Bibliographia
Brown Jr., K. S., et A. V. L. Freitas. 1994. "Juvenile stages of Ithomiinae: overview and systematics (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)." Tropical Lepidoptera 5 (1): 9-20. PDF.
 Haensch, Richard. 1907. "5: The Macrolepidoptera of the American faunistic region. Danaidae." In The Macrolepidoptera of the World, ed. A. Seitz, 5: 113-71. Editio interretialis.
 Lamas, G. 1999. "Nymphalidae II Pt. 3 Ithomiinae." In Butterflies of the World, ed. E. . Bauer et T. Frankenbach, 1–17). Keltern Germaniae: Goecke & Evers. ISBN 978-3-931374-66-2.
 Vasconcellos-Neto, João, et Thomas M. Lewinsohn. 1984. "Discrimination and release of unpalatable butterflies by Nephila clavipes, a Neotropical orb-weaving spider." Ecological Entomology 9, no. 3 (Augustus): 337–44. . s2cid=83792953. Editio interretialis.

Nexus externi

 "Illustrated Checklist." Florida Museum.
 General information on ithomiine butterflies
 "Learn about butterflies." Photographemata imitationis in Methona confusa.
 Pteron. Ctngua Iaponiensis, sed cum binominibus.
 TOL.


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Categoria:Tribus animalium