Melicope

Melicope est genus quod 230 fere species fruticum arborumque familiae Rutacearum continet, ab Insulis Havaianis trans Oceanum Pacificum ad tropicas Asiae, Australiae, Novaeque Zelandiae regiones inventarum. Plantis huius generis sunt folia simplicia aut trifoliata paribus oppositis ordinata, flores in paniculis ordinati, quibus sunt quattuor sepala, quattuor petala, et quattuor aut octo stamina, ac fructus folliculis usque ad quattuor compositi.

Descriptio
Plantis generis Melicopis sunt folia simplicia aut trifoliata paribus oppositis ordinata, vel aliquando verticillata. Flores paniculis ordinantur, et bisexuales aut aliquando sexu uno sunt, aut mare aut femineo. Floribus sunt quattuor sepala et quattuor aut octo stamina. Quattuor (aliquando quinque) carpella in basi funduntur cum stylis fusis, ubi stigma apicis styli simile est. Fructus in folliculis usque ad quattuor in basi fusis consistit, alicui folliculae uno aut duobus seminibus....

Taxinomia
Genus Melicope primum anno 1775 a Ioanne Reinhold Forster et Georgio Forster filio rite descriptum est in eorum libro Characteres Generum Plantarum, et typus generis, prima species quam descripserunt, erat Melicope ternata..

Melicope nomen genericum a vocabulis Graecis μελι 'mele + κοπη 'divisione' (ad glandulas ad basim ovarii inventas attingente) derivatur.. Systema Takhtajanum genus in tribum Zanthocylearum subfamiliae Rutoidearum digerit..

Oecologia
Melicopes sunt victus variorum animalium, plerumque invertebratorum. Larvae Papilionis ulyssis Melicopen elleryanam petunt. Larvae lepidopterorum generis Thyrocopae inter Melicopen clusiifoliam inventae sunt. Larvae nonnullarum curculionoideorum familiae Belidarum etiam Melicope vescuntur, quamquam plantas infirmas, moribundas, mortuasque malunt. 

Conservatio
Nonnullae species Havaianae periclitatae a rectione Civitatum Foederatarum appellantur propter detrimentum habitationis et provocationes plantarum invasivarum et non endemicarum. Nonnullae species iam sunt exstinctae.

Index specierum
Infra sequitur index specierum a Plants of the World Online Iulio 2020 acceptarum..
 Melicope aberrans T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope accedens (Blume) T.G.Hartley – Asia tropica
 Melicope acuminata (Merr.) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope adscendens (H.St.John & Hume) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone - Havaii
 Melicope aequata T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope affinis T.G.Hartley – Terra Reginae
 Melicope alba Lauterb. – Nova Guinea
 Melicope albiflora (Rech.) T.G.Hartley – Samoa
 Melicope alpestris T.G.Hartley – Philippinae
 Melicope aneura (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope anisata (H.Mann) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone mokihana – Havaii (?)
 Melicope anomala (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope bakeri T.G.Hartley – Madagascaria
 Melicope balankazo (H.Perrier) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope balansae Guillaumin – Nova Caledonia
 Melicope balgooyi Appelhans, W.L.Wagner & K.R.Wood – Tubuai
 Melicope balloui (Rock) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope barbigera A.Gray – Havaii
 Melicope belahe (Baill.) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope benguetensis (Elmer) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope blancoi T.G.Hartley – Philippinae
 Melicope bonwickii (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley – Iava, Borneum, Philippinae, Nova Guinea, Terra Reginae
 Melicope borbonica (Bory) T.G.Hartley – Reunio
 Melicope boweriana (Christoph.) T.G.Hartley – Samoa
 Melicope bracteata (Nadeaud) S.L.Welsh – Insulae Cook, Tubuai, Insulae Societatis
 Melicope brassii T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope broadbentiana F.M.Bailey – Terra Reginae
 Melicope buennemeijeri T.G.Hartley – Sumatra
 Melicope burmahia (Raizada & K.Naray.) T.G.Hartley – Birmania
 Melicope burttiana B.C.Stone – Insulae Salomonis, Insula Sanctae Crucis
 Melicope buwaldae T.G.Hartley – Sumatra
 Melicope calycina T.G.Hartley – Insulae Sunenses Minores
 Melicope capillacea (Gillespie) A.C.Sm. – Viti
 Melicope carrii T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope celebica T.G.Hartley – Celebis
 Melicope chapelieri (Baill.) T.G.Hartley – Mauritius
 Melicope christophersenii (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope chunii (Merr.) T.G.Hartley – Hainan
 Melicope cinerea A.Gray  – Havaii
 Melicope clemensiae T.G.Hartley – Borneum
 Melicope clusiifolia (A.Gray) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope confusa (Merr.) Tang S.Liu – Asia tropica
 Melicope conjuga T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinae ad Archipelagum Bickarckianum
 Melicope contermina C.Moore & F.Muell. – Insulae Domini Howe
 Melicope coodeana  T.G.Hartley – Reunio
 Melicope corneri T.G.Hartley – Malaesia Paeninsularis
 Melicope cornuta (Hillebr.) Appelhans, K.R.Wood & W.L.Wagner – Havaii
 Melicope crassifolia (Merr.) T.G.Hartley – Vietnamia
 Melicope crassiramis (K.Schum.) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope cravenii T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope crispula (Merr. & L.M.Perry) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope cruciata (A.Heller) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone (extincta) – Havaii
 Melicope cucullata (Gillespie) A.C.Sm. – Viti
 Melicope degeneri (B.C.Stone) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope denhamii (Seem.) T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea, Vanuatu, Insula Sanctae Crucis
 Melicope dicksoniana T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope discolor (Baker) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope doormani-montis (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope dubia (Merr.) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope durifolia (K.Schum.) T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope elleryana (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea, Insulae Salomonis, Insula Sanctae Crucis, Terra Regina
 Melicope elliptica A.Gray – Havaii
 Melicope eriophylla (Merr. & L.M.Perry) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope erromangensis T.G.Hartley – Vanuatu
 Melicope euneura (Miq.) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope evanensis (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm. – Viti
 Melicope exuta T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope fatraina (H.Perrier) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope fatuhivensis (F.Br.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Insulae Marchionis
 Melicope feddei (H.Lév.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope fellii T.G.Hartley – Terra Reginae
 Melicope flaviflora A.C.Sm. – Viti
 Melicope floribunda (Baker) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope forbesii (Baker f.) T.G.Hartley – Insula Sanctae Crucis
 Melicope frutescens (Blanco) Appelhans & J.Wen
 Melicope fulva (Guillaumin) B.C.Stone – Nova Caledonia
 Melicope glabella T.G.Hartley – Philippinae
 Melicope glaberrima Guillaumin  – Nova Caledonia
 Melicope glabra (Blume) T.G.Hartley – Malaesia, Andaman et Nicobar Islands
 Melicope glomerata (Craib) T.G.Hartley – Asia Meridio-Orientalis Continentalis
 Melicope goilalensis T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope grisea (Planch.) T.G.Hartley – Insulae Bonin ad Volcano Islands
 Melicope haleakalae (B.C.Stone) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone (extincta) – Havaii
 Melicope haupuensis (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope hawaiensis (Wawra) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope hayesii T.G.Hartley – Terra Reginae, Nova Cambria Australis
 Melicope hiepkoi T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope hiiakae (B.C.Stone) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope hivaoaensis J.Florence – Insulae Marchionis
 Melicope homeophylla A.C.Sm. – Viti
 Melicope hookeri T.G.Hartley
 Melicope hosakae (H.St.John) W.L.Wagner & R.K.Shannon – Havaii
 Melicope idiocarpa T.G.Hartley – Celebis
 Melicope improvisa T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope incana T.G.Hartley – Sumatra, Borneum, Celebis
 Melicope indica Wight
 Melicope inopinata J.Florence – Insulae Marchionis
 Melicope irifica (Coode) T.G.Hartley – Reunio
 Melicope jonesii T.G.Hartley – Terra Reginae
 Melicope jugosa T.G.Hartley – Borneum
 Melicope kaalaensis (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope kainantuensis T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope kavaiensis (H.Mann) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope kjellbergii T.G.Hartley – Celebis
 Melicope knudsenii (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope kostermansii T.G.Hartley – Insulis Moluccis ad Novam Guinea
 Melicope laevis T.G.Hartley – Vanuatu
 Melicope lamii Lauterb. – Nova Guinea
 Melicope lasioneura (Baill.) Baill. ex Guillaumin
 Melicope latifolia (DC.) T.G.Hartley – Malaesia, Insula Sundensis Minor, Birmania, Samoa, Insula Sanctae Crucis
 Melicope lauterbachii T.G.Hartley
 Melicope laxa (Elmer)T.G.Hartley
 Melicope leptococca Guillaumin – Nova Caledonia
 Melicope littoralis (Endl.) T.G.Hartley ex P.S.Green – Insula Norfolcensis
 Melicope lobocarpa (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope longior T.G.Hartley – Archipelagus Bismarckianus
 Melicope lucida (A.Gray) A.C.Sm. – Insulae Pacificae
 Melicope lunu-ankenda (Gaertn.) T.G.Hartley – Tibetum, Asia tropica
 Melicope lydgatei (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone - Havaii
 Melicope macgregorii T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope macrocarpa (King) T.G.Hartley – Malaesia
 Melicope macrophylla Merr. & L.M.Perry – Nova Guinea
 Melicope macropus (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope madagascariensis (Baker) T.G.Hartley – Madagascaria
 Melicope magnifolia (Baill.) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope makahae (B.C.Stone) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope maliliensis T.G.Hartley – Celebis
 Melicope margaretae (F.Br.) T.G.Hartley – Tuamotu Insulae
 Melicope maxii T.G.Hartley – Celebis
 Melicope megastigma T.G.Hartley – Insulae Moluccae
 Melicope micrococca (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley white euodia – Terra Reginae, Nova Cambria Australis
 Melicope mindorensis T.G.Hartley – Philippinae
 Melicope molokaiensis (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope moluccana T.G.Hartley – Insulae Moluccae
 Melicope montana Baker f. – Nova Caledonia
 Melicope monticola T.G.Hartley
 Melicope mucronata Merr. & L.M.Perry – Nova Guinea
 Melicope mucronulata (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope munroi (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope nealae (B.C.Stone) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope neglecta T.G.Hartley – Iava ad Insulas Sundenses Minores
 Melicope nishimurae (Koidz.) T.Yamaz. – Insulae Bonin
 Melicope novoguineensis Valeton – Nova Guinea
 Melicope nubicola T.G.Hartley – Insulae Salomonis
 Melicope nukuhivensis (F.Br.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Insulae Marchionis
 Melicope oahuensis (H.Lév.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope oblanceolata T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope obovata (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone (extincta) – Hawaii
 Melicope obscura (Cordem.) T.G.Hartley – Reunio
 Melicope obtusifolia (DC.) T.G.Hartley gros catafaille – Mauritius
 Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner
 Melicope orbicularis (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope ovalis (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope ovata (H.St.John & E.P.Hume) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope pachyphylla (King) T.G.Hartley – Malaesia
 Melicope pachypoda (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope pahangensis T.G.Hartley – Laotia
 Melicope palawensis (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley – Philippinae
 Melicope pallida (Hillebr.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope paniculata (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope papuana (Lauterb.) Lauterb. – Nova Guinea
 Melicope patulinervia (Merr. & Chun) C.C.Huang – Hainan
 Melicope pauciflora T.G.Hartley – Celebis
 Melicope pedicellata T.G.Hartley – Nova Caledonia
 Melicope peduncularis (H.Lév.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope pendula T.G.Hartley – Insulae Salomonis
 Melicope peninsularis T.G.Hartley – Terra Reginae
 Melicope pergamentacea (Elmer) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope perlmanii J.Florence – Insulae Marchionis
 Melicope perryae T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope petiolaris T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope phanerophlebia (Merr. & L.M.Perry) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope polydenia Merr. & L.M.Perry – Nova Guinea
 Melicope polybotrya (C.Moore & F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley ex P.S.Green Insula Domini Howe
 Melicope ponapensis Lauterb. – Insulae Carolinae
 Melicope pseudoanisata (Rock) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope pteleifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) T.G.Hartley – Sina meridiana ad Indosinam, Taivania
 Melicope puberula (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope pubifolia Merr. & L.M.Perry – Nova Guinea
 Melicope pulgarensis (Elmer) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope quadrangularis (H.St.John & E.P.Hume) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope quadrilocularis (Hook. & Arn.) T.G.Hartley – Insulaa Bonin
 Melicope radiata (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope ramuliflora T.G.Hartley – Sumatra
 Melicope reflexa (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope remyi (Sherff) Appelhans, K.R.Wood & W.L.Wagner – Havaii
 Melicope reticulata Lauterb. – Nova Guinea
 Melicope retusa (A.Gray) T.G.Hartley – Oceanus Pacificus australis et occidens
 Melicope revoluta J.Florence – Insulae Marchionis
 Melicope rhytidocarpa (Merr. & L.M.Perry) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope richii {A.Gray) T.G.Hartley – Samoa
 Melicope ridsdalei T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope rigoensis T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope robbinsii T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope robusta A.C.Sm. –Viti
 Melicope rostrata (Hillebr.) Appelhans, K.R.Wood & W.L.Wagner  – Havaii
 Melicope rotundifolia (A.Gray) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope rubra (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea, Terra Reginae
 Melicope saint-johnii (E.P.Hume) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope sambiranensis (H.Perrier) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope sandwicensis (Hook. & Arn.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope savaiensis T.G.Hartley – Samoa
 Melicope schraderi (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope seemannii (Gillespie) A.C.Sm. – Viti, Tonga
 Melicope segregis (Cordem.) T.G.Hartley – Reunio
 Melicope semecarpifolia (Merr.) T.G.Hartley – Taivaia ad Philippinas
 Melicope sessilifolia (Merr.) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope sessilis (H.Lév.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone – Havaii
 Melicope simplex A.Cunn. poataniwha – Nova Zelandia
 Melicope sororia T.G.Hartley – Borneum
 Melicope spathulata A.Gray – Havaii
 Melicope steenisii T.G.Hartley – Sumatra
 Melicope stellulata T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope sterrophylla Merr. & L.M.Perry – Nova Guinea
 Melicope stonei K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner – Havaii
 Melicope suberosa B.C.Stone – Malaesia Paeninsularis
 Melicope subunifoliolata (Stapf) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope sudestica T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope sulcata T.G.Hartley – Samoa
 Melicope tahitensis Nadeaud – Insulae Societatis, Nova Caledonia
 Melicope taveuniensis A.C.Sm. – Viti
 Melicope tekaoensis T.G.Hartley – Insulae Marchionis
 Melicope ternata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. wharangi – Nova Zelandia
 Melicope timorensis T.G.Hartley – Insulae Sundenses Minores
 Melicope trachycarpa Lauterb. – Nova Guinea
 Melicope trichantha (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope trichopetala (Lauterb.) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope triphylla (Lam.) Merr. – Indosina ad Insulas Ryukyu et Oceanus Pacificus australis et occidens
 Melicope tsaratananensis (Capuron) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope vatiana (Setch.) T.G.Hartley – Samoa
 Melicope versteeghii T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope vieillardii (Baill.) Guillaumin – Nova Caledonia
 Melicope villosa (Merr.) T.G.Hartley
 Melicope vinkii T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope viticina (Wall. ex Kurz) T.G.Hartley – Yunan ad Indosinam
 Melicope vitiflora (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea, Terra Reginae, Nova Cambria Australis
 Melicope volcanica (A.Gray) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone  – Havaii
 Melicope waialealae (Wawra) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone  – Havaii
 Melicope wailauensis (H.St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone  – Havaii
 Melicope wawraeana (Rock) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone  – Havaii
 Melicope woitapensis T.G.Hartley – Nova Guinea
 Melicope xanthoxyloides (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley – Terra Reginae, Nova Guinea
 Melicope zahlbruckneri (Rock) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
 Melicope zambalensis (Elmer) T.G.Hartley

Notae

Nexus externu

 Espina-Prez, D., et G. S. Ordetx-Ros. 1983. Flora Apcola Tropical. Kartagine Costaricae: Editorial Tecnolgico de Costa Rica.
 Hartley, Thomas Gordon, et Benjamin Clemens Stone. 1989. "Reduction of Pelea with new combinations in Melicope (Rutaceae)." Taxon 38 (1): 119–23. Prima pagina.

Categoria:Genera plantarum

Categoria:Taxa G. Forster