Tinamidae

Tinamidae sunt familiae avium, sola ordinis Tinamiformium familia, cui sunt duae subfamiliae distinctae, quadraginta sex species comprehendens, quae in Mexico, America Media, et America Australi inveniuntur. Nomen ex tinamu, vocabulo Galibiano, in una ex linguis Caribanis, deducitur.. Tinamidae grex sororalis palaeognatharum sine volatu usitate putabantur, sed investigationes recentiores eas intra radiationem palaeognatharum commode ponunt, quod significat palaeognathas basales volare potuisse.Phillips et al. 2010. Tinamidae inter fossilia primum aevo Miocaeno apparent. Plerumque sedentariae in solo habitare solent, et, quamquam non sine volatu, volatum evitant et periculum aufugire malunt. Inveniuntur in variis habitationibus naturalibus, a terris graminosis semiaridis alpinisque ad tropicas silvas pluviales. Binae subfamiliae habitatione late distinguuntur, Nothurinis tinanimidis stepparum vel agrorum apertorum, Tinaminis tinamidis silvarum vulgo appellatis.

Coniunctiones geneticae
Cladogramma generum Tinamidarum insequitur, secundum data morphologica et moleculare, a Bertelli & Porzecanski enodata (2004).

Species ordine taxinomico digestae
Signa status conservationis:.
VU – vulnerabilis
NT – paene in periculum redactus
LC – minimae curae
Ordo Tinamiformes Huxley 1872 [Crypturi Goodchild 1891; Dromaeomorphae Huxley 1867]
Familia Tinamidae...
 Genus †Querandiornis Rusconi 1958
 †Querandiornis romani Rusconi 1958
 Subfamilia Tinaminae Genus Crypturellus †Crypturellus reai Chandler 2012
 Crypturellus casiquiare – LC
 Crypturellus bartletti – LC
 Crypturellus berlepschi – LC
 Crypturellus atrocapillus – NT
 Crypturellus strigulosus – LC
 Crypturellus obsoletus – LC
 Crypturellus kerriae – VU
 Crypturellus cinereus – LC
 Crypturellus duidae – NT
 Crypturellus soui – LC
 Crypturellus transfasciatus – NT
 Crypturellus erythropus – LC
 Crypturellus erythropus columbianus (status taxinomicus hodie incertus) American Ornithologists' Union fissionem anno 2006 non approbavit; sic BirdLife International.
 Crypturellus erythropus saltuarius (status taxinomicus hodie incertus)  American Ornithologists' Union fissionem anno 2006 non approbavit; sic BirdLife International.
 Crypturellus erythropus  idoneus (status taxinomicus hodie incertus)  American Ornithologists' Union fissionem anno 2006 non approbavit; sic BirdLife International.
 Crypturellus brevirostris – LC
 Crypturellus boucardi – LC
 Crypturellus parvirostris – LC
 Crypturellus tataupa – LC
 Crypturellus ptaritepui – LC
 Crypturellus cinnamomeus – LC
 Crypturellus undulatus – LC
 Crypturellus variegatus – LC
 Crypturellus noctivagus – NT
 Genus Nothocercus Nothocercus bonapartei – LC
 Nothocercus nigrocapillus – VU
 Nothocercus julius – LC
 Genus Tinamus
 Tinamus osgoodi – VU
 Tinamus major – NT
 Tinamus tao – VU
 Tinamus solitarius – NT
 Tinamus guttatus – NTSubfamily Nothurinae Genus Eudromia †Eudromia intermedia (Rovereto 1914) [Tinamisornis intermedius Rovereto 1914 non Dabbene & Lillo 1913; Roveretornis intermedius (Rovereto 1914) Brodkorb 1961]
 †Eudromia olsoni Tambussi & Tonni 1985 [Tinamisornis intermedius Dabbene & Lillo 1913 non Rovereto 1914; Eudromia elegans intermedia (Dabbene & Lillo 1913)]
 Eudromia elegans – LC
 Eudromia formosa – LC
 Genus Nothoprocta Nothoprocta pentlandii – LC
 Nothoprocta cinerascens – LC
 Nothoprocta perdicaria – LC
 Nothoprocta curvirostris – LC
 Nothoprocta ornata – LC
 Nothoprocta taczanowskii – VU
 Genus Nothura Nothura chacoensis – LC
 Nothura darwinii – LC
 Nothura minor – VU
 †Nothura paludosa Mercerat 1897
 †Nothura parvula (Rovereto) Tambussi 1989 [Tinamisornis parvulus Rovereto; Cayetanornis parvulus (Rovereto) Brodkorb 1963]
 Nothura maculosa – LC
 Nothura boraquira – LC
 Genus Rhynchotus Huayco tinamou,  Rhynchotus maculicollis – LC
 Red-winged tinamou, Rhynchotus rufescens – LC
 Genus Taoniscus Dwarf tinamou, Taoniscus nanus – VU
 Genus Tinamotis' Patagonian tinamou, Tinamotis ingoufi – LC
 Puna tinamou, Tinamotis pentlandii – LC

Notae

Bibliographia














Davies, S. J. J. F. 2002. Ratites and tinamous : Tinamidae, Rheidae, Dromaiidae, Casuariidae, Apterygidae, Struthionidae. Laminae colorata Michael J. Bamford; adumbrationes et tabulae geographicae Danika Loomes. Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198549962











Phillips, Matthew J., Gillian C. Gibb, | Elizabeth A. Crimp, et David Penny. 2010. "Tinamous and Moa Flock Together: Mitochondrial Genome Sequence Analysis Reveals Independent Losses of Flight among Ratites." Systematic Biology'' 59 (1): 90–107. Editio interretialis. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syp079. PMID 20525622.




Nexus externi

Pelliculae Tinamidarum. Internet Bird Collection.
Soni Tinamidarum. Xeno Canto Collection.

Categoria:Familiae animalium
Categoria:Taxa Gray
Categoria:Taxa 1840