Historia Antarcticae

Historia Antarcticae ex veteribus fabulis doctrinisque Occidentalibus de continente vasta oritur, qua.ms eruditi terram australem appellabant, et in extremis orbis terrarum regionibus australibus exsistere putabant. Vocabulum Antarctica, ad rem contra circulum arcticum attingens, a Marino Tyrio saeculo secundo excogitatm est.
Transitus Promontorii Bonae Spei et Hornani Capitis saeculis quinto decimo et sexto decimo confirmabant terram australem incognitam (ut appellabatur) si revera exstaret, esse continentem veram. Iacobus Cook et sui anno 1773 circulum Antarcticum primum transierunt, sed, quamquam insulas proximas invenerunt, Antarcticam ipsam non conspexerunt; qui solum 240 km a continente fuisse putantur.


Expeditio Russica, Thaddaeus Bellingshausen et Michaele Lazarev ducibus, die 27 Ianuarii 1820 suggestum glacialem in litore principissae Marthae invenit, qui deinde Suggestus Glacialis Fimbul appellari coepit. Bellingshausen et Lazarev erant primi exploratores qui viderunt et rite invenerunt terram continentis Antarcticae. Tres dies post, die 30 Ianuarii 1820, expeditio Britannica, Eduardo Bransfield Hiberno duce, Paeninsulam Trinitatis conspexit, et decem menses post, Nathaniel Palmer pinnipedista Americanus Antarcticam die 17 Novembris 1820 conspexit. Primus litorum appulsus ut videtur uno anno post factus est, cum Ioannes Davis, capitaneus et pinnipedista Americanus, pedem in glacie poneret.

Nonnullae expeditiones polum australem attingere saeculo primo conatae sunt, per conatus heroicum explorationis Antarcticae aevum a rerum gestarum scriptoribus appellatos. Exitus autem multarum erat iniuria et mors. Rodoaldus Amundsen Norvegicus polum ad ultimum attigit die 13 Decembris 1911, post certamen cursus animum moventem cum Roberto Falcon Scott Britannico.

Rodoaldus Amundsen
Coitus Antarcticus
Flumen Circumpolare Antarcticum
Fretum Drakeanum
Franciscus Drakus
Fretum Magellanicum
Edmundus Halley
Edmundus Hillary
Insula Alexandri
Ferdinandus Magellanus
Insulae Malvinae
Mare Rossianum
Montes Transantarctici
Oceanus Australis
Pannus Milward
Polus inaccessibilitatis (statio)
Spes Mons
Statio Polaris Australis Amundsen-Scott
Subantarctica
Terra Nova (navis)
Vostok
Vostok Statio


Bibliographia




Anthony, Jason C. 2012. Hoosh: roast penguin, scurvy day, and other stories of Antarctic cuisine. Lincolniae: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-2666-1.
Auburn, Francis M. 1982. Antarctic Law and Politics. LondiniiL Hurst. ISBN 0-905838-39-4.
Blümel, Wolf Dieter. 1999. Physische Geographie der Polargebiete. Stutgardiae: Teubner. ISBN 3-519-03438-7.
Clancy, Robert, John Manning, et Henk Brolsma. Mapping Antarctica: A Five Hundred Year Record of Discovery. Springer. ISBN 978-94-007-4320-5 (impressio), ISBN 978-94-007-4321-2 (ebook).
Day, David. 2019. Antarctica. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190641313 (charta), ISBN 9780190641320 (textile).
Fütterer, Dieter. 1986. "Geologie der Antarktis: Ein Überblick." Naturwissenschaften 73: 586–592. hdl:10013/epic.11451.d001.
Fütterer, Dieter, Detlef Damaske, Georg Kleinschmidt, Hubert Miller, et Franz Tessensohn. 2006. Antarctica, Contributions to Global Earth Sciences. Berolini: Springer. ISBN 3-540-30673-0.
Gurney, Alan. 1998. Below the Convergence: Voyages Toward Antarctica, 1699–1839. Novi Eboraci: Penguin Books.
Headland, Robert K. 1984. The Island of South Georgia. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-25274-1.
Ivanov, L. 2015. "General Geography and History of Livingston Island."] Bulgarian Antarctic Research: A Synthesis, ed. C. Pimpirev et N. Chipev, 17–28. Sophiae: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press. ISBN 978-954-07-3939-7. Editio interretialis.
Kerry, K. R., et Gotthilf Hempel, eds. 1990. Antarctic Ecosystems. Ecological Change and Conservation. (Antarktische Ökosysteme: Ökologischer Wandel und Konservierung.) Springer Verlag/ ISBN 978-3-642-84074-6.
King, J. C., et J. Turner. 2007. Antarctic meteorology and climatology. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-03984-0.
Krebs, William N. 1983. "Ecology of Neritic Marine Diatoms, Arthur Harbor, Antarctica." Micropaleontology 29 (3): 267–297. ISSN 0026-2803. 
Kulbe, Thomas. 1997. Die Spätquartäre Klima- und Umweltgeschichte der Bunger-Oase, Ostantarktis. Dissertatio, Universität Potsdam. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 254. Alfred-Wegener-Inst. für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven. ISSN 0176-5027.
Lemke, Peter, et Stephanie von Neuhoff. 2014. Der gefrorene Ozean: Mit FS POLARSTERN auf Winterexpedition in die Antarktis. Hamburgi: Koehlers Verlagsgesellschaft. ISBN 978-3-7822-1222-9.
Martin, Stephen. 2013. A history of Antarctica. Ed. secunda. Kenthurst Novae Cambriae Australis: Rosenberg Publishing. ISBN 9781921719578, ISBN 1921719575.
Melles, Martin. 2001. "Der Geschichte der Bunger-Oase auf den Grund gegangen." In Eiskalte Entdeckungen, Forschungsreisen zwischen Nord- und Südpol, ed. G. Lange, 188–195. Bielefeld: Delius Klasing Verlag. ISBN 3-7688-1257-X.
Oerlemans, Johannes, et Cornelis J. van Veen. 1984. Ice Sheets and Climate. Dordrecht: Reidel. ISBN 90-277-1709-5.
Stenson, Marcia. 2007. Illustrated history of Antarctica. Aucopoli Novae Zelandiae: Random House New Zealand. ISBN 9781869419240.

Nexus externi
Antarctic Heritage Trust
"Antarctic History." Organizatio Conservationis Polaris.
"Early Antarctic Adventures." State Library of New South Wales.
"Surveying Antarctica, 1957."
"Big Dead Place."
"Hurley's Antarctica."
"Working-Class 'Hero' after two decades of polar exploration."