ENIAC

ENIAC (IPA |ˈɛni.æk|, Anglice Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)John Presper Eckert, Jr., et John W. Mauchly, Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, United States Patent Office, US Patent 3,120,606, filed 1947-06-26, issued 1964-02-04; invalidated 1973-10-19 after court ruling on Honeywell v. Sperry Rand.. fuit inter prima computatra electronica propositis generalibus dicata, apparatus digitalis modoque Turingensi completus, qui "magnam classem problematum numeralium" per programmata solvere poterat.Goldstine et Goldstine 1946: 97..

ENIAC in Universitate Pennsylvaniensi die 15 Februarii 1946 constituta est. Pretium designationis et constructionis persolutum est ab Exercitu Civitatum Foederatarum, Corpore Aparatus Belli, Imperio Investigationis et Progressus, Gladeon M. Barnes Legato Maiori duce. Pretium fuit $487,000 fere.. 

 Kathleen Antonelli (Kay McNulty) 
 Ioanna Bartik
 Arthurus Burks
 Computatra militaria
 Historia copmputationis
 Elizabetha Holberton
 Marilyn Meltzer
 Francisca Spence
 Ruth Lichterman Teitelbaum
 Unisys Corporation

Notae

Bibliographia
Burks, Arthur. 1947. Electronic Computing Circuits of the ENIAC. Proceedings of the I.R.E. 35 (8): 756–767. doi:10.1109/jrproc.1947.234265.
Burks, Alice R. 1981. The ENIAC: The First General-Purpose Electronic Computer. Annals of the History of Computing 3 (4):310–389. doi:10.1109/mahc.1981.10043.
 .
Eckert, J. Presper. 1980. The ENIAC. In A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century, ed. Nicholas Metropolis Jack Howlett, et Gian-Carlo Rota, 525–540. Novi Eboraci Academic Press.
Eckert, J. Presper, et John Mauchly. 1946. Outline of plans for development of electronic computers. Textus fundamentalis in industria computatrorum electronicorum. Sex paginae.
Fritz, W. Barkley. 1996. The Women of ENIAC. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 18: 13–28.
 . (Etiam in The Origins of Digital Computers: Selected Papers iterum impressus (Novi Eboraci: Springer-Verlag, 1982), 359–373.)

Mauchly, John. 1980. The ENIAC. In A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century, ed. Nicholas Metropolis, Jack Howlett, et Gian-Carlo Rota, 541–550,. Novi Eboraci: Academic Press. ISBN 0124916503. "Original versions of these papers were presented at the International Research Conference on the History of Computing, held at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, 10–15 June 1976."
McCartney, Scott. 1999. ENIAC: The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's First Computer.' Walker & Co. ISBN 0802713483.
Rojas, Raúl, et Ulf Hashagen, eds. 2000. The First Computers: History and Architectures. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press. ISBN 0262181975.

Bibliographia addita
Berkeley, Edmund. 1949. 5000 Additions a Second: Moore School's ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer). In GIANT BRAINS or machines that think. John Wiley & Sons.
Dyson, George.2012. Turing's Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe. Novi Eboraci: Pantheon Books. ISBN 9780375422775.
Hally, Mike. 2005. Electronic Brains: Stories from the Dawn of the Computer Age. Joseph Henry Press. ISBN 0309096308.
Lukoff, Herman. 1979. From Dits to Bits: A personal history of the electronic computer. Portlandiae Oregoniae: Robotics Press. ISBN 0896610020. LCCN 79-90567.
Tompkins, C. B., et J. H. Wakelin. 1950. High-Speed Computing Devices. McGraw-Hill.
Stern, Nancy. 1981. From ENIAC to UNIVAC: An Appraisal of the Eckert-Mauchly Computers. Digital Press. ISBN 0932376142. Nexus externi 

 Simulatio ENIAC.
 Alia simulatio ENIAC.
 Alia simulatio ENIAC.
 "Q&A: A lost interview with ENIAC co-inventor J. Presper Eckert." ComputerWorld. Interview with Eckert.
 Oral history interview with J. Presper Eckert, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota.
 Oral history interview with Carl Chambers, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota.
 Oral history interview with Irven A. Travis, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota.
 Oral history interview with S. Reid Warren, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota.
 ENIAC Programmers Project.
 Mulieres ENIAC.
 Programming ENIAC.
 How ENIAC took a Square Root.
 Mike Muuss: Collected ENIAC documents.
 ENIAC chapter in Karl Kempf, Electronic Computers Within The Ordnance Corps, November 1961
Weik, Martin H. 1961. The ENIAC Story. Ordnance Ballistic Research Laboratories.
 ENIAC museum at the University of Pennsylvania
 ENIAC specifications from Ballistic Research Laboratories Report No. 971 December 1955, (A Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems)
Kanellos, Michael. 2006. A Computer Is Born. CNet,'' 13 Februarii.



Categoria:Inventiones Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:1946
Categoria:Universitas Pennsylvaniensis