Hepialidae

Hepialidae sunt familia insectorum ordinis papilionum. Longe sunt diversissimus infraordinis Exoporiorum grex, cuius sexaginta genera saltem 587 species hodie agnitas per orbem terrarum comprehendunt.
Habitant Hepialidae in terris antiquis omnem per orbem terrarum praeter Antarcticam, Madagascariam, insulas Maris Caribici, tropicamque Africam Occidentalem. Sed num hae absentiae verae sint investigandum est, quia Aenetus cohici recentius in Nova Caledonia repertus est.Science Buff. In oecozinis orientalibus et neotropica, Hepialidae se in circumiectis silvarum pluvialium, sed ut videtur non in Afrotropicis, variantur.Nielsen 2000. Hepialidae haud facile dispergi possunt, atque in insulis oceanicis non fiunt praeter Phassodem, qui in Vitis et Samoa Occidentali reperitur, et praeter nonnullas species in Iaponia et Insulis Curilensibus repertas. Cum autem locus typicus Eudalacae sanctaehelenae Sanctae Helenae in insula remota esse dicatur, hoc veri simile est error pro Africa Australi.Nielsen 2000.

Fauna Europaea
Hae species in Europa reperi possunt,Quidam situs interretialis. varie agnitae.M. Chinery (1986), Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe. Iterum impressus anno 1991.B. Skinner (1984), Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles.
Gazoryctra fuscoargenteus O. Bang-Haas 1927, Scandinavia septentrionalis
Gazoryctra ganna (Hübner 1808), Alpes, Scandinavia septentrionalis, Russia septentrionalis
Hepialus humuli Linnaeus 1758, Europa
Korscheltellus lupulina Linnaeus 1758, Europa
Pharmacis aemiliana Costantini 1911, Italia
Pharmacis anselminae Teobaldelli 1977, Italia
Pharmacis bertrandi Le Cerf 1936, Francia
Pharmacis carna Denis & Schiffermüller 1775, Europa Media et Orientalis
Pharmacis castillana Oberthür 1883, Hispania
Pharmacis claudiae Kristal & Hirneisen 1994, Italia
Pharmacis fusconebulosa De Geer 1778, Europa
Pharmacis pyrenaicus Donzel 1838, Pyrenaei
Phymatopus hecta Linnaeus 1758, Europa media et Septentrionalis
Triodia adriaticus Osthelder 1931, Croatia, Macedonia, Graecia, Creta
Triodia amasinus Herrich-Schäffer 1851, Balcania
Triodia sylvina Linnaeus 1761, Europa

Genera

Fraus Walker, 1856
=Hectomanes Meyrick, 1980
=Praus; Pagenstacher, 1909
Gazoryctra Hübner, [1820]
=Garzorycta; Hübner, [1826]
=Gazoryctes; Kirby, 1892
Afrotheora Nielsen and Scoble, 1986
Antihepialus Janse, 1942
=Ptycholoma; Felder, 1874
Bipectilis Chus and Wang, 1985
Palpifer Hampson, [1893]
=Palpiphorus; Quail, 1900
=Palpiphora; Pagenstacher, 1909
Eudalaca Viette, 1950
=Eudalacina Paclt, 1953
Gorgopis Hübner, [1820]
=Gorcopis; Walker, 1856
Metahepialus Janse, 1942
Dalaca Walker, 1856
=Huapina Bryk, 1945
=Maculella Viette, 1950
=Toenga Tindale, 1954
Callipielus Butler, 1882
=Stachyocera Ureta, 1957
Blanchardinella Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000
=Blanchardina Viette, 1950, nec Labbe, 1899
Calada Nielsen and Robinson, 1983
Puermytrans Viette, 1951
Parapielus Viette, 1949
=Lossbergiana Viette, 1951
Andeabatis Nielsen et Robinson, 1983
Druceiella Viette, 1949
Trichophassus Le Cerf, 1919
Phassus Walker, 1856
Schausiana Viette, 1950
Aplatissa Viette, 1953
Pfitzneriana Viette, 1952
Cibyra Walker, 1856
Cibyra (Pseudodalaca Viette, 1950)
Cibyra (Gymelloxes Viette, 1952)
Cibyra (Alloaepytus Viette, 1951)
Cibyra (Aeptus) Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
Cibyra (Thiastyx Viette, 1951)
Cibyra (Schaefferiana Viette, 1950)
Cibyra (Paragorgopis Viette, 1952)
Cibyra (Hepialyxodes Viette, 1951)
Cibyra (Xytrops Viette, 1951)
Cibyra (Cibyra Walker, 1856)
Cibyra (Lamelliformia Viette, 1952)
Cibyra (Tricladia Felder, 1874)
=Pseudophassus Pfitzner, 1914
=Parana Viette, 1950
Cibyra (Pseudophilaenia Viette, 1951)
Cibyra (Philoenia Kirby, 1892)
=Philaenia auctt.
Cibyra (Yleuxas Viette, 1951)
Phialuse Viette, 1961
Roseala Viette, 1950
Dalaca auctt., nec Walker, 1856
Pfitzneriella Viette, 1951
Aoraia Dumbleton, 1966
=Trioxycanus Dumbleton, 1966
Triodia
=Alphus Wallengren, 1869, nec Dejean, 1833
Korscheltellus Börner, 1920
Pharmacis Hübner, [1820]
Thitarodes Viette, 1968
=Forkalus Chu et Wang, 1985
Phymatopus Wallengren, 1869
=Hepiolopsis Börner, 1920
=Phimatopus; auctt.
Phymatopus auctt. nec Wallengren, 1869
Hepialus Fabricius, 1775
=Hepiolus Illiger, 1801
=Epialus Agassiz, 1847
=Epiolus Agassiz, 1847
=Tephus Wallengren, 1869
=Trepialus; Latreille, [1805]
Zenophassus Tindale, 1941
Sthenopis auctt. nec Packard, [1865]
Endoclita; Felder, 1874
=Endoclyta, Felder, 1875
=Hypophassus, Le Cerf, 1919
=Nevina, Tindale, 1941
=Sahyadrassus, Tindale, 1941
=Procharagia, Viette, 1949
Neohepialiscus Viette, 1948
Elhamma Walker, 1856
=Perissectis Meyrick, 1890
=Pericentris; Pagenstacher, 1909
=Zauxieus Viette, 1952
=Theaxieus Viette, 1952
Jeana Tindale, 1935
Cladoxycanus Dumbleton, 1966
Wiseana Viette, 1961
=Porina Walker, 1956, nec d'Orbigny, 1852
=Gorina; Quail, 1899
=Goryna; Quail, 1899
=Philpottia Viette, 1950, nec Broun, 1915
Heloxycanus Dugdale, 1994
Dumbletonius; auctt
=Trioxycanus Dumbleton, 1966
Dioxycanus Dumbleton, 1966
Napialus Chu and Wang, 1985
Hepialiscus Hampson, [1893]
Parahepialiscus Viette, 1950
Xhoaphryx Viette, 1953
Aenetus Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
=Charagia Walker, 1856
=Phloiopsyche Scott, 1864
=Oenetus; Kirby, 1892
=Choragia; Pagenstacher, 1909
=Oenetes; Oke, 1953
Leto Hübner, [1820]
=Ecto; Pagenstacher, 1909
Zelotypia Scott, 1869
=Xylopsyche Swainson, 1851
=Leto; auctt
Oncopera
=Oncoptera Walker, 1890
=Paroncopera Tindale, 1933
=Onchopera; Birket-Smith, 1974
=Onchoptera; Birket-Smith, 1974
Trictena Meyrick, 1890
Bordaia Tindale, 1932
=Bordaja; Chu et Wang, 1985
Abantiades Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
=Pielus Walker, 1856
=Rhizopsyche Scott, 1864
Oxycanus Walker, 1856
=Porina Walker, 1856
=Gorina; Quail, 1899
=Goryna; Quail, 1899
=Paraoxyxanus Viette, 1950
Phassodes Bethune-Baker, 1905

Notae

Bibliographia
Kristensen, N. P. 1999. The non-Glossatan Moths. Capitulum 4 in Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies, vol. 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography: Handbook of Zoology: A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom: Vol. IV, Arthropoda: Insecta: Pars 35, ed. N. P. Kristensen, 41–62. Berolini et Novi Eboraci: Walter de Gruyter.
Nielsen, E. S., G. S. Robinson, et D. L. Wagner. 2000. Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera). Journal of Natural History 34(6): 823-878.

Nexus externi

Arbor Vitae.
Australian Moths Online
Hepialidae Australiae.
Hepialidae of the World. Index generum et nexus ad species.
Index specierum Hepialidarum.
Pheromona Endoclitae et Hepiali
"Abstract, counterfeit hepialid mummies."
Imagines specierum Hepialidaarum Nova Zelandia.
Laudatio Normanni B. Tindale.


Categoria:Taxa Stephens