Theridiidae

Theridiidae sunt magna familia aranearum. Genera Theridiidarum sunt vulgatissima arthropoda in domibus humanis per orbem terrarum reperta. Haec familia plus quam 2200 species in plus quam centum generibus quae telas spatii trium dimensionum aedificant comprehendit..; Theridiidae sunt araneae entelegyne (laminam genitalem in femina habentes) atque araneomorphicae et ecribellatae (serico viscoso, non laneo, utentes) quae telas nodosas saepe faciunt, setasque serratas in tarso cruris quarti habent.

 Genera 
Mense Novembri 2015 World Spider Catalog sequentia taxorum exstantium genera accipit:.

 Achaearanea Strand, 1929
 Achaearyopa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
 Achaeridion Wunderlich, 2008
 Allothymoites Ono, 2007
 Ameridion Wunderlich, 1995
 Anatea Berland, 1927
 Anatolidion Wunderlich, 2008
 Anelosimus Simon, 1891
 Argyrodella Saaristo, 2006
 Argyrodes Simon, 1864
 Ariamnes Thorell, 1869
 Asagena Sundevall, 1833
 Asygyna Agnarsson, 2006
 Audifia Keyserling, 1884
 Bardala Saaristo, 2006
 Borneoridion Deeleman & Wunderlich, 2011
 Brunepisinus Yoshida & Koh, 2011
 Cabello Levi, 1964
 Cameronidion Wunderlich, 2011
 Campanicola Yoshida, 2015
 Canalidion Wunderlich, 2008
 Carniella Thaler & Steinberger, 1988
 Cephalobares O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870
 Cerocida Simon, 1894
 Chikunia Yoshida, 2009
 Chorizopella Lawrence, 1947
 Chrosiothes Simon, 1894
 Chrysso O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882
 Coleosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882
 Coscinida Simon, 1895
 Craspedisia Simon, 1894
 Crustulina Menge, 1868
 Cryptachaea Archer, 1946
 Cyllognatha L. Koch, 1872
 Deelemanella Yoshida, 2003
 Dipoena Thorell, 1869
 Dipoenata Wunderlich, 1988
 Dipoenura Simon, 1909
 Echinotheridion Levi, 1963
 Emertonella Bryant, 1945
 Enoplognatha Pavesi, 1880
 Episinus Walckenaer, in Latreille, 1809
 Euryopis Menge, 1868
 Eurypoena Wunderlich, 1992
 Exalbidion Wunderlich, 1995
 Faiditus Keyserling, 1884
 Gmogala Keyserling, 1890
 Grancanaridion Wunderlich, 2011
 Guaraniella Baert, 1984
 Hadrotarsus Thorell, 1881
 Helvibis Keyserling, 1884
 Helvidia Thorell, 1890
 Hentziectypus Archer, 1946
 Heterotheridion Wunderlich, 2008
 Hetschkia Keyserling, 1886
 Histagonia Simon, 1895
 Icona Forster, 1955
 Jamaitidion Wunderlich, 1995
 Janula Strand, 1932
 Kochiura Archer, 1950
 Landoppo Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
 Lasaeola Simon, 1881
 Latrodectus Walckenaer, 1805
 Macaridion Wunderlich, 1992
 Magnopholcomma Wunderlich, 2008
 Meotipa Simon, 1894
 Molione Thorell, 1892
 Moneta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870
 Montanidion Wunderlich, 2011
 Nanume Saaristo, 2006
 Neopisinus Marques, Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011
 Neospintharus Exline, 1950
 Neottiura Menge, 1868
 Nesopholcomma Ono, 2010
 Nesticodes Archer, 1950
 Nipponidion Yoshida, 2001
 Nojimaia Yoshida, 2009
 Ohlertidion Wunderlich, 2008
 Okumaella Yoshida, 2009
 Paidiscura Archer, 1950
 Parasteatoda Archer, 1946
 Paratheridula Levi, 1957
 Pholcomma Thorell, 1869
 Phoroncidia Westwood, 1835
 Phycosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879
 Phylloneta Archer, 1950
 Platnickina Koçak & Kemal, 2008
 Proboscidula Miller, 1970
 Propostira Simon, 1894
 Pycnoepisinus Wunderlich, 2008
 Rhomphaea L. Koch, 1872
 Robertus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879
 Ruborridion Wunderlich, 2011
 Rugathodes Archer, 1950
 Sardinidion Wunderlich, 1995
 Selkirkiella Berland, 1924
 Sesato Saaristo, 2006
 Seycellesa Koçak & Kemal, 2008
 Simitidion Wunderlich, 1992
 Spheropistha Yaginuma, 1957
 Spinembolia Saaristo, 2006
 Spintharus Hentz, 1850
 Steatoda Sundevall, 1833
 Stemmops O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
 Stoda Saaristo, 2006
 Styposis Simon, 1894
 Takayus Yoshida, 2001
 Tamanidion Wunderlich, 2011
 Tekellina Levi, 1957
 Theonoe Simon, 1881
 Theridion Walckenaer, 1805
 Theridula Emerton, 1882
 Thwaitesia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881
 Thymoites Keyserling, 1884
 Tidarren Chamberlin & Ivie, 1934
 Tomoxena Simon, 1895
 Wamba O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896
 Wirada Keyserling, 1886
 Yaginumena Yoshida, 2002
 Yoroa Baert, 1984
 Yunohamella Yoshida, 2007
 Zercidium Benoit, 1977

Circa triginta quinque genera exstincta in familiam digesta sunt..;

 Notae 

 Bibliographia 
 Agnarsson I. 2004. Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 447–626. PDF.
 Agnarsson, I. 2006a. A revision of the New World eximius lineage of Anelosimus (Araneae, Theridiidae) and a phylogenetic analysis using worldwide exemplars. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 146: 453–593. PDF.
 Agnarsson, I. 2006b. Asymmetric female genitalia and other remarkable morphology in a new genus of cobweb spiders (Theridiidae, Araneae) from Madagascar. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 87: 211–32. PDF.
 Agnarsson I. 2006c. Phylogenetic placement of Echinotheridion (Araneae: Theridiidae): do male sexual organ removal, emasculation, and sexual cannibalism in Echinotheridion and Tidarren represent evolutionary replicas? Invertebrate Systematics 20: 415–29. PDF.
 Arnedo, M. A., J. Coddington, I. Agnarsson, et R. G. Gillespie. 2004. From a comb to a tree: phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae) inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 225–45. PDF.
 Arnedo, M. A., I/ Agnarsson, et R. G. Gillespie. In Press. Molecular insights into the phylogenetic structure of the spider genus Theridion (Araneae, Theridiidae) and the origin of the Hawaiian Theridion-like fauna. Zoologica Scripta.
 Aviles, L., W. P. Maddison, et I Agnarsson. 2006. A new independently derived social spider with explosive colony proliferation and a female size dimorphism. Biotropica 38: 743–53.
 Benjamin, S. P., et S. Zschokke. 2003. Webs of theridiid spiders: construction, structure and evolution. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 78: 293–305.
 Blackledge, T. A., J. E. Swindeman, et C. Y. Hayashi. 2005. Quasistatic and continuous dynamic characterization of the mechanical properties of silk from the cobweb of the black widow spider Latrodectus hesperus. Journal of Experimental Biology 208:1937–1949.
 Blackledge, T. A., et J. M. Zevenbergen. 2007. Condition dependent spider web architecture in the western black widow Latrodectus hesperus. Animal Behaviour 73: 855–64.
 Gillespie, R. G., et B. E. Tabashnik. 1989. What makes a happy face? Determinants of color pattern in the Hawaiian happy face spider Theridion grallator (Araneae, Theridiidae). Heredity 62: 355–64.
 Gillespie, R. G., et B. E. Tabashnik. 1994. Foraging Behavior of the Hawaiian Happy Face Spider (Araneae, Theridiidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87: 815–22.
 Grimaldi, D. A., et al. 2002. Fossiliferous Cretaceous Amber from Myanmar (Burma): Its Rediscovery, Biotic Diversity, and Paleontological Significance. American Museum Novitates 33612.
 Grostal, P., et D. E. Walter. 1997. Kleptoparasites or commensals? Effects of Argyrodes antipodianus (Araneae: Theridiidae) on nephila plumipes (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Oecologia 111: 570–74.
 Oxford, G. S., et R. G. Gillespie. 1996a. Genetics of a colour polymorphism in Theridion grallator (Araneae: Theridiidae), the Hawaiian happy-face spider, from greater Maui. Heredity 76: 238–48.
 Oxford, G. S., et R. G. Gillespie. 1996b. Quantum shifts in the genetic control of a colour polymorphism in Theridion grallator (Araneae: Theridiidae), the Hawaiian happy-face spider. Heredity 76: 249–56.
 Purcell, J., et L. Aviles. 2007. Smaller colonies and more solitary living mark higher elevation populations of a social spider. Journal of Animal Ecology 76: 590–97.
 Vollrath, F. 1979. Behavior of the Kleptoparasitic Spider Argyrodes-Elevatus (Araneae, Theridiidae). Animal Behaviour 27: 515–21. 

 Nexus externi 

 Platnick, N. I. 2006. World Spider Catalog.
 Clave nonnullorum generum Theridiidarum.
 Arbor vitae: Theridiidae.
 Investigatio Theridiidarum.

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Categoria:Familiae animalium