Megachiroptera

Megachiroptera sunt subordo mammalium ordinis Chiropterorum et eius sola familia, Pteropodidae. Quae animalia volantia in regionibus tropicis subtropicisque Eurasiae, Africae, Oceaniae reperiuntur."Our European Bats," BatLife Europe, accessum 24 Aprilis 2017<ref name="LuzynskiEtAl">Kenneth Cody Luzynski, Emily Margaret Sluzas, et Megan Marie Wallen, Pteropodidae: Old World fruit bats. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan.</ref> (includes range map). Chiropteris insectivoris maiora sunt, atque echolocatione non navigant, nonnullis generibus exceptis. Herbivora sunt, qui ad cibum inveniendum visu odoratuque innituntur.Gerhard Neuweiler, The Biology of Bats (Oxoniae: Oxford University Press, 2000), ISBN 978-0-19-509950-8, accessum 28 Martii 2015.

Index specierum
Familia Pteropodidarum in septem subfamilias digeritur, quibus sunt 186 species exstantes, in 44–46 generibus positae:

Familia Pteropodidae
Subfamilia Nyctimeninae
 Genus NyctimeneNyctimene aelloNyctimene albiventerNyctimene cephalotesNyctimene celaenoNyctimene certansNyctimene cyclotisNyctimene draconillaNyctimene keastiNyctimene majorNyctimene malaitensisNyctimene masalaiNyctimene minutusNyctimene raboriNyctimene robinsoniNyctimene sanctacrucis († saeculo vicensimo ineunte)Nyctimene vizcaccia Genus ParanyctimeneParanyctimene raptorParanyctimene tenaxSubfamilia Cynopterinae
 Genus AethalopsAethalops aequalisAethalops alecto Genus AlionycterisAlionycteris paucidentata
 Genus Balionycteris
Balionycteris maculata
 Genus Chironax
Chironax melanocephalus
 Genus Cynopterus
Cynopterus brachyotis
Cynopterus horsfieldii
Cynopterus luzoniensis
Cynopterus minutus
Cynopterus nusatenggara
Cynopterus sphinx
Cynopterus titthaecheilus
 Genus Dyacopterus
Dyacopterus brooksi
Dyacopterus rickarti
Dyacopterus spadiceus
 Genus Haplonycteris
Haplonycteris fischeri
 Genus Latidens
Latidens salimalii
 Genus Megaerops
Megaerops ecaudatus
Megaerops kusnotoi
Megaerops niphanae
Megaerops wetmorei
 Genus Otopteropus
Otopteropus cartilagonodus
 Genus Penthetor
Penthetor lucasi
 Genus Ptenochirus
Ptenochirus jagori
Ptenochirus minor
 Genus Sphaerias
Sphaerias blanfordi
 Genus Thoopterus
Thoopterus nigrescens
Subfamilia Harpiyonycterinae
 Genus Aproteles
Aproteles bulmerae
 Genus Dobsonia
Dobsonia anderseni
Dobsonia beauforti
Dobsonia chapmani
Dobsonia crenulata
Dobsonia emersa
Dobsonia exoleta
Dobsonia inermis
Dobsonia minor
Dobsonia moluccensis
Dobsonia pannietensis
Dobsonia peroni
Dobsonia praedatrix
Dobsonia viridis
 Genus Harpyionycteris
Harpyionycteris celebensis
Harpyionycteris whiteheadi
Subfamilia Macroglossinae
 Genus Macroglossus
Macroglossus minimus
Macroglossus sobrinus
 Genus Melonycteris
Melonycteris fardoulisi
Melonycteris melanops
Melonycteris woodfordi
 Genus Notopteris
Notopteris macdonaldi (Viti, Vanuatu)
Notopteris neocaledonica (Nova Caledonia))
 Genus Syconycteris
Syconycteris australis
Syconycteris carolinae
Syconycteris hobbit
Subfamilia Pteropodinae
 Genus Acerodon
Acerodon celebensis
Acerodon humilis
Acerodon jubatus
Acerodon leucotis
Acerodon mackloti
 Genus Desmalopex
Desmalopex leucopterus
Desmalopex microleucopterus
 Genus Eidolon
Eidolon dupreanum
Eidolon helvum
 Genus Mirimiri
Mirimiri acrodonta
 Genus Neopteryx
Neopteryx frosti
 Genus Pteralopex
Pteralopex anceps
Pteralopex atrata
Pteralopex flanneryi
Pteralopex pulchra
Pteralopex taki
Genus Pteropus
Grex specierum Pteropus alecto
Pteropus alecto
Grex specierum Pteropus caniceps
Pteropus caniceps
Grex specierum Pteropus chrysoproctus
Pteropus argentatus
Pteropus chrysoproctus
Pteropus cognatus
Pteropus fundatus
Pteropus rayneri
Pteropus rennelli
Grex specierum Pteropus conspicillatus
Pteropus conspicillatus
Pteropus P. ocularis
Grex specierum Pteropus livingstonii
Pteropus aruensis
Pteropus keyensis
Pteropus livingstonii
Pteropus melanopogon
Grex specierum Pteropus mariannus
Pteropus loochoensis
Pteropus mariannus
Pteropus pelewensis
Pteropus ualanus
Pteropus yapensis
Grex specierum Pteropus melanotus
Pteropus melanotus
Grex specierum Pteropus molossinus
Pteropus lombocensis
Pteropus molossinus
Pteropus rodricensis
Grex specierum Pteropus neohibernicus
Pteropus neohibernicus
Grex specierum Pteropus niger
Pteropus aldabrensis
Pteropus niger
Pteropus rufus
Pteropus seychellensis
Pteropus voeltzkowi
Grex specierum Pteropus personatus
Pteropus capistratus
Pteropus personatus
Pteropus temminckii
Grex specierum Pteropus poliocephalus
Pteropus macrotis
Pteropus pohlei
Pteropus poliocephalus
Grex specierum Pteropus pselaphon
Pteropus insularis
Pteropus nitendiensis
Pteropus pilosus († saeculo XIX)
Pteropus pselaphon
Pteropus tokudae († annis 1970)
Pteropus tonganus
Pteropus tuberculatus
Pteropus vetulus
Grex specierum Pteropus samoensis
Pteropus anetianus
Pteropus samoensis
Grex specierum Pteropus scapulatus
Pteropus gilliardorum
Pteropus mahaganus
Pteropus scapulatus
Pteropus woodfordi
Grex specierum Pteropus subniger
Pteropus admiralitatum
Pteropus brunneus († saeculo XIX)
Pteropus dasymallus
Pteropus faunulus
Pteropus griseus
Pteropus howensis
Pteropus hypomelanus
Pteropus ornatus
Pteropus pumilus
Pteropus speciosus
Pteropus subniger († saeculo XIX)
Grex specierum Pteropus vampyrus
Pteropus giganteus
Pteropus intermedius
Pteropus lylei
Pteropus vampyrus
Incertae sedis
Pteropus allenorum († saeculo XIX)
Pteropus coxi († saeculo XIX)
 Genus Styloctenium
Styloctenium mindorensis
Styloctenium wallacei
Subfamilia Rousettinae
 Genus Eonycteris
Eonycteris major
Eonycteris spelaea
Eonycteris robusta**Genus Rousettus
Subgenus Boneia
Boneia bidens
Subgenus Rousettus
Rousettus amplexicaudatus
Rousettus celebensis
Rousettus aegyptiacus
Rousettus leschenaulti
Rousettus linduensis
Rousettus obliviosus
Rousettus spinalatus
Subgenus Stenonycteris
R. (S.) lanosus
R. (S.) madagascariensis
Subfamilia Epomophorinae
Tribus Epomophorini
Genus Epomophorus
Epomophorus angolensis
Epomophorus anselli
Epomophorus crypturus
Epomophorus gambianus
Epomophorus grandis
Epomophorus labiatus
Epomophorus minimus
Epomophorus minor
Epomophorus wahlbergi
Genus Epomops
Epomops buettikoferi
Epomops dobsoni
Epomops franqueti
Genus Hypsignathus
Hypsignathus monstrosus
 Genus Micropteropus
Micropteropus intermedius
Micropteropus pusillus
Genus Nanonycteris
Nanonycteris veldkampii
Tribuse Myonycterini
 Genus Lissonycteris
Lissonycteris angolensis
 Genus Megaloglossus
Megaloglossus woermanni
 Genus Myonycteris
Myonycteris brachycephala
Myonycteris relicta
Myonycteris torquata
Tribus Plerotini
 Genus Plerotes
Plerotes anchietae
Tribus Scotonycterini
 Genus Casinycteris
Casinycteris argynnis
 Genus Scotonycteris
Scotonycteris zenkeri
Scotonycteris ophiodon

Notae

Bibliographia
Leroy, E. M., B/ Kumulungui, X. Pourrut, P. Rouquet, A. Hassanin, P. Yaba, A. Délicat, J. T. Paweska, J. P. Gonzalez, et R. Swanepoel. 2005. Fruit bats as reservoirs of Ebola virus. Nature 438(7068): 575–76. PMID 16319873.l doi:10.1038/438575a. Bibcode 2005Natur.438..575L.
Myers, P. 2001. Pteropodidae. Animal Diversity Web. html. Accessum 26 Decembris 2006.
Raabe, Emily. 2003. Flying foxes. Novi Eboraci: PowerKids Press. ISBN 0823963241.
Teeling, E. C., M. S. Springer, O. Madsen, P. Bates, S. J. O'Brien, et W. J. Murphy. 2005. A molecular phylogeny for bats illuminates biogeography and the fossil record. Science'' 307(5709): 580–84. PMID 15681385. doi:10.1126/science.1105113. Bibcode 2005Sci...307..580T.

Nexus externi

Rodrigues Fruit Bats.
Bat Conservation International.
Criticism of the molecular evidence for bat monophyly.
Historia brevis Megachiropterorum.
Sanctuarium Bat World. 

Categoria:Ebola

Categoria:Monotypica mammalium subordines