Erythroxylum coca

Erythroxylum coca (binomen ab Ioanne Baptista Lamarck anno 1786 statutum) est species fruticum ordinis Malpighialium, mediis montibus Andium in America Australi endemica atque culta. Homines ibi folia huius plantae stimulantia masticare solent. Ex eisdem foliis pharmacum cocainum extrahitur.

In valle superiori fluminis Amazonum orta est cultivarietas huius speciei, eisdem proprietatibus medicis, modo vegetativo propagata, a populis Peruviae, Aequatoriae et Colombiae culta, nomine botanico Erythroxylum coca var. ipadu Plowman, cuius diagnosis sic ab auctore scripta est:
Ab Erythroxylo Coca typico ramis fortiter erectis virgatis, ramentis paucis vel nullis, foliis apice rotundatis, lineis abaxialibus obscuris, pedicellis brevioribus, stamineo urceolo valde 10-denticulato, stigma promienti, ovato-oblonga differt. p. 49

 Notae 

 Bibliographia 
 Fontes antiquiores
 1574 : Nicolaus Monardes, Historia medicinal de las cosas que se traen de nuestras Indias occidentales que sirven en medicina f. 93r-94r Textus
 1591 : Juan de Cárdenas, Primera parte de los problemas y secretos maravillosos de las Indias (Mexicopoli) pp. 121-125 editionis 1913
 1605 : Carolus Clusius, Exoticorum libri decem pars 1 p. 340
 1616 : Philippus Guamán Poma de Ayala, El primer nueva corónica y buen gobierno (manuscriptum) pp. 103, 156 et alibi
 1786 : Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in Encyclopédie Méthodique: Botanique vol. 2 (1786) p. 393

 Eruditio recentior
 B. A. Bohm, F. R. Ganders, T. Plowman, "Biosystematics and evolution of cultivated coca (Erythroxylaceae)" in Systematic Botany vol. 7 (1982) pp. 121–133
 Christine A. Hastorf, "Archaeological evidence of coca (Erythroxylum coca, erythroxylaceae) in the upper Mantaro valley, Peru" in Economic Botany vol. 41 (1987) pp. 292–301 Epitome
 Dolores R. Piperno, "The Origins of Plant Cultivation and Domestication in the New World Tropics: Patterns, Process, and New Developments" in Current Anthropology vol. 52, no. S4 (2011) pp. S453-S470 eadem

 Timothy Plowman, "Amazonian coca" in Journal of Ethnopharmacology vol. 3 (1981) pp. 195-225 Epitome
 Timothy Plowman, "The Origin, Evolution, and Diffusion of Coca, Erythroxylum spp., in South and Central America" in D. Stone ed., Pre-Columbian Plant Migration (Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 76, 1984) pp. 125-163
 Timothy Plowman, "The ethnobotany of coca (Erythroxylum spp., Erythroxylaceae)" in Advances in Economic Botany vol. 1 (1984) pp. 62–111
 Richard Evans Schultes, "Coca in the northwest Amazon" in Journal of Ethnopharmacology vol. 3 (1981) pp. 173-194 Epitome

 Nexus externi 

Categoria:Species plantarum
Categoria:Malpighiales
Categoria:Plantae medicinales
Categoria:Stimulantia
Categoria:Fruges Americae australis
Categoria:Pharmaca
Categoria:Taxa Lamarck
Categoria:Taxa 1786