Receptorium neurotransmissoris

Receptorium neurotransmissoris est receptorium cellulare membranorum neuroni locatum ac commotum substantiis aptiis enimvero non solum neurotransmissoribus, sed etiam medicamentis et moleculiis signum dantibus aliis, ut signa chemica per membranam in neuronem perveniant id ea imprimis canales iontici patefieri claudive possint. 

 Typi receptoriorum 
Duo typi receptoriorum sunt: 
 Receptoria ligando saepta sive receptoria ionotropicaAnglice: Ligand-gated receptor, ionotropic receptor - receptorium neurotransmissore (ligando) et excitatum, per exemplum glutamato vel aspartato, et inhibitum, per exemplum GABA sive glycino. 
 Receptoria proteino G copulata sive receptoria metabotropicaAnglice: G Protein-coupled receptor, metabotropic receptor - receptoriis nulla functio directa neque excitans neque inhibens habent, sed functio indirecta neurotransmissorum effectus modificans. Plurimi receptoriorum metabotropici sunt.

 Receptoriorum exempla 
Exempla receptoriorum neurotransmissorium sunt:ed. Kebabain, J. W. & Neumeyer, J. L. (1994). "RBI Handbook of Receptor Classification"
 Receptoria adrenergica: alpha (α): α1A, α1B, α1Dreceptorium adrenergicum α1C non est; explanationis vide → receptorium adrenergicum alpha-1., α2A, α2B, α2C, α2D; beta (β): β1, β2, β3
 Receptoria dopamini: D1, D2, r3, D4, D5
 Receptoria GABA: GABAA, GABAA-ρ, GABAB1a, GABAB1δ, GABAB2
 Receptoria glutamati: NMDA, AMPA, kainati, mGluR1, mGluR2, mGluR3, mGluR4, mGluR5, mGluR6, mGluR7, mGluR8
 Receptoria histamini: H1, H2, H3, H4
 Receptoria acetylcholini: muscarinica: M1, M2, M3, M4, M5; nicotinica: musculi, nervi (α-bungarotoxini-insensibile), nervi (α-bungarotoxini-sensibile)
 Receptoria opioidorumhttp://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/opioids.php#receptors: μ, δ1, δ2, κ
 Receptoria serotoniniHT = Hydroxytryptaminum, 5-Hydroxytryptaminum = Serotoninum: 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, 5-HT1E, 5-HT1F, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT4, 5-HT5A, 5-HT5B, 5-HT6, 5-HT7
 Receptorium glycini: glycinum

 Notae 


 Agonista (biochemia)
 Psychopharmacologia
 Serotoninum
 Synapsis chemica

Categoria:Pharmacologia
Categoria:Systema nervosum
Categoria:Neuroscientia
Categoria:Receptoria
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