Motus iurum civilium

Motus iurum civilium, plenius motus iurum civilium annorum 1960,Aliquando tempore inverso appellatus "African-American Civil Rights Movement" quamquam appellatio "African American" annis 1960 non in usu erat. motus sociales in Civitatibus Foederatis amplectitur quorum proposita erant segregatio et opinio praeiudicata phyletica contra Afroamericanos finienda et agnitio legitima ac foederalis iurum civilium tutela in Constitutione et legibus foederalibus enumerata comparanda. Qui motus ex aevo reconstructionis saeculo undevicensimo exeunte ortus est, et mediis annis 1960, post permultas actiones rectas et obtestationes generis grassroots, motus suos successus maximos habuit. Eius maximae petitiones, per repugnantiam inviolentam et contumaciam civilem effectae, novas tutelas omnium Americanorum instituit.

Hic commentarius tempus horum motuum ab anno 1954 ad 1968 attingit, praecipue in Meridie Americano. Duces erant Afroamericani, sed multum subsidii politici et pecuniarii ex collegiis opificibus (Gualterio Reuther duce), maioribus sectis religiosis, atque prominentibus politicis albis venit, insignissime Huberto Humphrey et Lyndon B. Johnson.

Activistae singuli

Radulphus Abernathy
Victoria Gray Adams
Maya Angelou
Ella Baker
Iacobus Baldwin
Marion Barry
Daisy Bates
Fay Bellamy Powell
Iacobus Bevel
Claudius Black
Unita Blackwell
Iulianus Bond
Amelia Boynton
Anna Braden
Carolus Braden
Maria Fair Burks
Stokely Carmichael
Septima Clark
Albertus Cleage
Carolus E. Cobb, Jr.
Anna Lee Cooper
Dorothea Cotton
Claudetta Colvin
Ionathan Daniels
Anna Devine
Doris Derby
Mariana Wright Edelman
Medgar Evers
Myrlie Evers-Williams
Iacobus L. Farmer, Jr.
Carolus Fleming
Sara Mae Flemming
Iacobus Forman
Francisculus Muse Freeman
Fred Gray
Ricardus Gregory
Prathia Hall
Fannie Lou Hamer
Lotharingia Hansberry
Lola Hendricks
Aaron Henry
Myles Horton
T. R. M. Howard
Winson Hudson
Iesse Jackson
Iacobulus Lee Jackson
Esau Jenkins
Gloria Johnson-Powell
Clyde Kennard
Coretta Scott King
Martinus Lutherus King Jr.
Bernardus Lafayette
W. W. Law
Iacobus Lawson
Ioannes Lewis
Viola Liuzzo
Iosephus Lowery
Autherine Lucy
Clara Luper
Thurgood Marshall
Iacobus Meredith
Loren Miller
Iacobus Minnis
Anna Moody
Harrius T. Moore
E. Frederic Morrow
Robertus Parris Moses
Gulielmus Moyer
Diana Nash
Dionysia Nicholas
E. D. Nixon
David Nolan
Iacobus Orange
Nan Grogan Orrock
Rosa Parks
Rutledge Pearson
Georgius Raymond Jr.
Iacobus Reeb
Fridericus D. Reese
Gloria Richardson
Amelia Boynton Robinson
Jo Ann Robinson
Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson
Bayard Rustin
Cleveland Sellers
Carolus Sherrod
Fridericus Shuttlesworth
Modjeska Monteith Simkins
Carolus Kenzie Steele
Dempsey Travis
C. T. Vivian
Wyatt Tee Walker
Hosea Williams
Robertus F. Williams
Malcolm X
Andreas Young

Activistae, artifices, et alii fautores

Muhammad Ali
Ioanna Baez
Harrius Belafonte
Radulphus Bunche
Guido Carawan
Robertus L. Carter
Gulielmus Sloane Coffin
Ossie Davis
Ruby Dee
Iacobus Dombrowski
W. E. B. Du Bois
Virginia Durr
Robertus Dylan
Ioannes Hope Franklin
Iacobus Greenberg
Anna Arnold Hedgeman
Dorothea Height
Charlton Heston
Mahalia Jackson
Clarentius Jordan
Stetson Kennedy
 Arthurus Kinoy
Gulielmus Kunstler
Alain LeRoy Locke
Staughton Lynd
Constantia Baker Motley
Nichelle Nichols
Philippus Ochs
Odetta
Sidney Poitier
A. Philippus Randolph
Paulus Robeson
Iacobulus Robinson
Petrus Seeger
Nina Simone
Normannus Thomas
Roy Wilkins
Whitney Young
Howardus Zinn

Activismus
Beat Generation
Carmen recusationis
Contracultura annorum 1960
Iter in Vasingtoniam Occupationis Libertatisque Causa
Iura humana
Manifestatio
Mors Georgii Floyd
"We Shall Overcome"

Notae

Bibliographia
Abel, Elizabeth. 2010. Signs of the Times: The Visual Politics of Jim Crow. Berkeleiae: University of California Press.
Arsenault, Raymond. 2006. Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195136748. Google Books.
Barnes, Catherine A. 1983. Journey from Jim Crow: The Desegregation of Southern Transit. Columbia University Press.
Berger, Martin A. 2011. Seeing through Race: A Reinterpretation of Civil Rights Photography. Berkeleiae: University of California Press.
Beito, David T., et Linda Royster Beito. 2009. Black Maverick: T. R. M. Howard's Fight for Civil Rights and Economic Power. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252034206.   Google Books.
Branch, Taylor. 2006. At Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years, 1965–1968. Novi Eboraci: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 068485712X.
Branch, Taylor. 1988. Parting the waters: America in the King years, 1954–1963. Novi Eboraci: Simon & Schuster.
Branch, Taylor. 1998. Pillar of fire: America in the King years, 1963–1965.
Branch, Taylor. 2007. At Canaan's edge: America in the King years, 1965-68.
Carson, Clayborne. 1980. In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0374523568.
Chandra, Siddharth, et Angela Williams-Foster. 2005. The "Revolution of Rising Expectations," Relative Deprivation, and the Urban Social Disorders of the 1960s: Evidence from State-Level Data. Social Science History 29 (2): 299–332. JSTOR.
Fairclough, Adam. 1987. To Redeem the Soul of America: The Southern Christian Leadership Conference & Martin Luther King. The University of Georgia Press.
Garrow, David J. 1986. Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Novi Eboraci: William Morrow. ISBN 0688047947.
Garrow, David J. 1981. The FBI and Martin Luther King. Novi Eboraci: W.W. Norton. Viking Press Reprint edition. 1983. ISBN 0140064869. Yale University Press; Revised and Expanded edition. 2006. ISBN 0300087314.
Greene, Christina. 2005. Our Separate Ways: Women and the Black Freedom Movement in Durham. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Horne, Gerald. (1995) 1997. The Fire This Time: The Watts Uprising and the 1960s. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0306807920.
Kirk, John A. Martin Luther King, Jr.. Londinii: Longman, 2005. ISBN 0582414318
Kirk, John A. Redefining the Color Line: Black Activism in Little Rock, Arkansas, 1940–1970. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2002. ISBN 081302496X.
Kousser, J. Morgan. 2000. "The Supreme Court And The Undoing of the Second Reconstruction." National Forum (Spring). Editio interretialis.
Kryn, Randall L. 1984. "James L. Bevel, The Strategist of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement."
Kryn, Randall L. 1989. "James L. Bevel, The Strategist of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement." Editio cum addendis in We Shall Overcome, Volume II ed. David Garrow. Novi Eboraci: Carlson Publishing Company.
Malcolm X, cum Alex Haley. 1965. The Autobiography of Malcolm X. Novi Eboraci: Random House. ISBN 0345350685. ISBN 0345379756.
Marable, Manning. 1984. Race, Reform and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction in Black America, 1945–1982. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 0878052259.
McAdam, Doug. 1982. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930–1970, Sicagi: University of Chicago Press.
McAdam, Doug. 2009. "The US Civil Rights Movement: Power from Below and Above, 1945–70." In Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present. Ed. Adam Roberts et Timothy Garton Ash. Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199552016.
Minchin, Timothy J. 1999. Hiring the Black Worker: The Racial Integration of the Southern Textile Industry, 1960–1980]. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0807824704. Google Books.
Morris, Aldon D. 1984. The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement: Black Communities Organizing for Change. Novi Eboraci: The Free Press. ISBN 0029221307.
Sokol, Jason. 2006. There Goes My Everything: White Southerners in the Age of Civil Rights, 1945–1975. Novi Eboraci: Knopf.
Payne, Charles M. I've Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
Patterson, James T. 2002. Brown v. Board of Education, a Civil Rights Milestone and Its Troubled Legacy. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195156323. Google Books.
Raiford, Leigh. 2011. Imprisoned in a Luminous Glare: Photography and the African American Freedom Struggle. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. UNC Press. 
Ransby, Barbara. 2003. Ella Baker and the Black Freedom Movement, a Radical Democratic Vision. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Reeves, Richard. 1993. President Kennedy: Profile of Power. Novi Eboraci: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780671648794.
Sitkoff, Howard. 2008. The Struggle for Black Equality. Ed. secunda.
Tsesis, Alexander. 2008. We Shall Overcome: A History of Civil Rights and the Law. Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300118377. Google Books.
Williams, Juan. 1987. Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Years, 1954–1965. Novi Eboraci: Penguin Books. ISBN 0140096531.

Historiographia et memoria
Armstrong, Julie Buckner, ed. 2015. The Cambridge Companion to American Civil Rights Literature. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
Fairclough, Adam. 1990. Historians and the Civil Rights Movement. Journal of American Studies. 24 (3): 387–98. JSTOR.
Frost, Jennifer. 2012. "Using "Master Narratives" to Teach History: The Case of the Civil Rights Movement." History Teacher 45 (3): 437–46. PDF.
Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd. 2005. "The long civil rights movement and the political uses of the past." Journal of American History 91 (4): 1233–63.
Lawson, Steven F. 1991. "Freedom Then, Freedom Now: The Historiography of the Civil Rights Movement." American Historical Review 96 (2): 456–71. Editio interretialis in JSTOR.
Sandage, Scott A. 1993. "A marble house divided: The Lincoln Memorial, the civil rights movement, and the politics of memory, 1939–1963." Journal of American History 135–67. PDF.

Fontes primarii
Carson, Clayborne, David J. Garrow, Bill Kovach, et Carol Polsgrove, eds. 2003. Reporting Civil Rights: American Journalism 1941–1963 et Reporting Civil Rights: American Journalism 1963–1973. Novi Eboraci: Library of America. ISBN 1931082286, ISBN 1931082294.
Dann, Jim. 2013. Challenging the Mississippi Firebombers, Memories of Mississippi 1964–65. Baraka Books. ISBN 9781926824871.
Holsaert, Faith, et al. 2010. Hands on the Freedom Plow Personal Accounts by Women in SNCC. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252035579. Catalogus.

Nexus externi

Bibliotheca Digitalis Iurum Civilium, Digital Library of Georgia/
Imagines Motus Iurum Civilium in Florida, State Archives of Florida.
Motus Iurum Civilium Sancti Augustini et Trames Libertatis. Accord Freedom Trail.
Veterani Motus Iurum Civilium,
"Civil Rights Greensboro."
"Civil Rights Resource Guide." Bibliotheca Congressionalis.
"The Civil Rights Era." Bibliotheca Congressionalis.
"Civil Rights Movement 1955–1965."
"Let Justice Roll Down: The Civil Rights Movement Through Film." Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute.
"Civil Rights Documentation Project." University of Southern Mississippi.
Oratio Praesidis Kennedy de iuribus civilibus.
"What Was Jim Crow?"
"WDAS Radio's Enduring Impact on the Civil Rights Movement."
"The Committee on the Appeal for Human Rights and the Atlanta Student Movement."
"The Georgia Movement." New Georgia Encyclopedia.
"Black Leaders of the Civil Rights Movement." New Georgia Encyclopedia.
"The Albany Movement." New Georgia Encyclopedia.
Materia de desegregatione Ole Miss anno 1962.

Categoria:Afroamericani
Categoria:Contracultura annorum 1960
Categoria:Historia Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Motus sociales