Insecticida

InsecticidaSuffixum -cida (Anglice, Francice -cide) a caedendo = Anglice 'to cut, kill'. Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary (Springfield Massachusettae: Merriam-Webster, 1985), 240. est chemicum ad insecta interficienda adhibitum.. Inter insecticidas sunt ovicidae et larvicidae contra insectorum ova et larva proprie adhibitae. Insecticidae in agricultura, medicina, et industria et ab emptoribus privatis adhibentur. Insecticidae maior causa incrementi in agriculturali saeculi vicensimi productivitatis dicuntur.van Emden et Peakall 1996. Paene omnes insecticidae oecosystemata magnopere mutare possunt; multae hominibus toxicae sunt; nonnullae sese secundum catenam ciborum accumulant.

Insecticidae describi possunt in duos greges maiores: insecticidas systematicas, quae diutine valent, et insecticidas contactiles, quae effectu diuturno carent. Praeterea, distingui possunt insecticidae naturales, sicut expressiones nicotini, pyrethri, et Azadirachtae indicae, a plantis contra insecta factae, insecticidae inorganicae, quae sunt metalla, aut insecticidae organicae, quae sunt composita chemica organica quae plerumque contactu operantur.

Modus actionis, ratio per quam pesticida pestem interficit vel inertem facit, est alius modus insecticidarum describendarum. Modus actionis magnopere iuvat intellectum num insecticida species non cognatas venenet, sicut pisces, aves, et mammalia.

Insecticidae singulae

Organochlorida
Aldrin
Chlordane
Chlordecone
DDT
Dieldrin
Endosulfan
Endrin
Heptachlor
Hexachlorobenzene
Lindane (gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane)
Methoxychlor
Mirex
Pentachlorophenol
TDE

Organophosphates 
Acephate
Azinphos-methyl
Bensulide
Chlorethoxyfos
Chlorpyrifos
Chlorpyriphos-methyl
Diazinon
Dichlorvos (DDVP)
Dicrotophos
Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Ethoprop
Fenamiphos
Fenitrothion
Fenthion
Fonofos
Fosthiazate
Malathion
Methamidophos
Methidathion
Mevinphos
Monocrotophos
Naled
Omethoate
Oxydemeton-methyl
Parathion
Parathion-methyl
Phorate
Phosalone
Phosmet
Phostebupirim
Phoxim
Pirimiphos-methyl
Profenofos
Terbufos
Tetrachlorvinphos
Tribufos
Trichlorfon

Plantae
Anabasinum
Anetholum
Azadirachta indica (neem)
Caffeinum
Derris
Nicotiana rustica
Origanum vulgare
Pyrethrum 

Res biologicae
Bacillus sphaericus
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensis aizawi
Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis
Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki
Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis
Lecanicillium lecanii

Aliae res
Acidum boricum
Borax
Boratum
Diatomae
Insecticidium
Terra diatomacea

Notae

Bibliographia
McWilliams, James E. 2008. ‘The Horizon Opened Up Very Greatly’: Leland O. Howard and the Transition to Chemical Insecticides in the United States, 1894–1927. Agricultural History 82:468–95.
van Emden, H. F., et David B. Peakall. 1996. Beyond Silent Spring. Springer. ISBN 978041272800. Google Books. 

Nexus externi

InsectBuzz.com. Nuntia quotidiana de insectis.
International Pesticide Application Research Centre. Situs proprius.
National Pest Management Association. Situs proprius.
Patings, P. M. Tsubo-en Control of pests, weeds and diseases in Tsubo-en. Lelystad Nederlandiae. zen-garden.org.
Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program, University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources. Pesticide information.
Vittum, Patricia. 2016. How Insecticides Work. ''Ground Maintenance for Golf & Green Industry Professionals.
Wood, Alan. Classificatio insecticidarum.

Categoria:Biocidae
!