Salmo

Salmo est genus piscis familiae Salmonidarum, quod species notas Salmonem salarem et S. truttam comprehendit. Plerique salmones indigenae sunt Europae; tractus soli S. salaris ad septentrionalem Americae Borealis partem patet. Salmo apud scriptores Latini classici est S. salar, sed pisces Pacifici qui Anglice salmon et trout appellantur ad genus Oncorhynchum pertinent.

Numerus specierum Salmonis in dubio est. Quoniam Salmo salar et Salmo trutta pervulgati sunt, pleraeque aliae species unicis fluviorum systematibus sunt endemicae.

Species
Hodie in hoc genere ponuntur species quadraginta sex:
 Salmo abanticus Tortonese, 1954
 Salmo akairos Delling & Doadrio, 2005
 Salmo aphelios Kottelat, 1997
 Salmo balcanicus S. L. Karaman, 1927
 Salmo carpio Linnaeus, 1758 
 Salmo cenerinus Nardo, 1847
 Salmo cettii Rafinesque, 1810
 Salmo chilo Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012 Turan, D., Kottelat, M. & Engin, S. (2012): The trouts of the Mediterranean drainages of southern Anatolia, Turkey, with description of three new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (3): 219-236.
 Salmo ciscaucasicus Dorofeeva, 1967
 Salmo coruhensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010 Turan, D., M. Kottelat and S. Engin, 2009. Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 20(4):333-364.
 Salmo dentex Heckel, 1851
 Salmo euphrataeus Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2014 Turan, D., Kottelat, M. & Engin, S. (2014): Two new species of trouts from the Euphrates drainage, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (3) [2013]: 275-288.
 Salmo ezenami L. S. Berg, 1948
 Salmo farioides S. L. Karaman, 1938
 Salmo ferox Jardine, 1835
 Salmo fibreni Zerunian & Gandolfi, 1990
 Salmo ischchan Kessler, 1877
 Salmo labecula Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012 
 Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814
 Salmo letnica S. L. Karaman, 1924
 Salmo lourosensis Delling, 2011
 Salmo lumi G. D. Poljakov, Filipi, Basho & Hysenaj, 1958
 Salmo macedonicus S. L. Karaman, 1924
 Salmo macrostigma A. H. A. Duméril, 1858
 Salmo marmoratus G. Cuvier, 1829
 Salmo montenigrinus S. L. Karaman, 1933
 Salmo nigripinnis Günther, 1866
 Salmo obtusirostris Heckel, 1851
 Salmo ohridanus Steindachner, 1892
 Salmo okumusi Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2014 
 Salmo opimus Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012 
 †Salmo pallaryi Pellegrin, 1924
 Salmo pelagonicus S. L. Karaman, 1938
 Salmo peristericus S. L. Karaman, 1938
 Salmo platycephalus Behnke, 1968
 Salmo rhodanensis Fowler, 1974
 Salmo rizeensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010
 Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758
 Salmo schiefermuelleri Bloch, 1784
 Salmo stomachicus Günther, 1866
 Salmo taleri S. L. Karaman, 1933
 Salmo tigridis Turan, Kottelat & Bektaş, 2011
 Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758
 S. t. aralensis L. S. Berg, 1908
 S. t. fario Linnaeus, 1758
 S. t. lacustris Linnaeus, 1758
 S. t. oxianus Kessler, 1874
 S. t. trutta Linnaeus, 1758
 Salmo visovacensis Taler, 1950
 Salmo zrmanjaensis S. L. Karaman, 1938

 Notae 

 Bibliographia 
 Carolus Linnaeus, Systema naturae (1758) vol. 1 pp. 308-309

 Nexus externi 

Category:Salmonidae
Categoria:Taxa Linnaei
Categoria:Taxa 1758
Categoria:Genera animalium