Fruges conditrices

Fruges conditrices agriculturae neolithicae, Anglice founder crops ab eruditis quibusdam appellatae, p. 69;  passim;  "Introduction" sunt plantae utiles a colonis Asiae occidentalis, et praecipue regionis quae appellatur Luna Fertilis, primum millennio fere X a.C.n. cultae. Inter oppida antiquissima huius culturae ab archaeologis repertae enumerare oportet Iericho, ante annum 9 000 a.C.n. frequentatum, seriemque locorum inde boream et orientem versus usque ad Iracum septentrionale tendentem et paulo antea habitatorum. Addere oportet locos nonnullos Iraniae occidentalis ad radices montis Zagrii.; 

Fruges huius traditionis principales sunt:
 Triticum monococcum
 Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccon
 Hordeum vulgare
 Lens culinaris
 Pisum sativum
 Cicer arietinum
 Vicia ervilia
 Linum usitatissimum
Ad has plantas, ita a multis enumeratae, addere suadent nonnulli:
 Secale cerealeCf. ; multo tardius in media Europa domesticatum secundum N. I. Vavilov, "On the origin of cultivated rye" in Bulletin of Applied Botany vol. 10 (1917) pp. 561–590
 Vicia fabaIam antea 
Etiam alias addere suadent Dorianus Fuller et alii, abnuentibus Shahal Abbo et aliis:; 
 Triticum urartu
 Triticum timopheevi
 Avena sterilisIam antea 
 Vicia peregrineCf. 
 Lathyrus sativus
 Lens nigricansFortasse tardius in Europa domesticata secundum G. Ladizinsky, D. Braun, F. J. Muehlbauer, "Evidence of domestication of Lens nigricans (M. Bieb.) Godron in S. Europe" in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society vol. 87 (1983) pp. 169–176
 Ficus carica

 Notae 

 Bibliographia 

 Quamrul Ashraf, Stelios Michalopoulos, "Climatic Fluctuations and the Diffusion of Agriculture" in Review of Economics and Statistics vol. 97 (2015) pp. 589–609
 Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel, "The Agricultural Demographic Transition During and After the Agriculture Inventions" in Current Anthropology vol. 52 (2011) pp. S497-S510





 André Marques, Ali M. Banaei-Moghaddam, Sonja Klemme, Frank R. Blattner, Katsumasa Niwa, Marcelo Guerra. Andreas Houben, "B chromosomes of rye are highly conserved and accompanied the development of early agriculture" in Annals of Botany vol. 112 (2013) pp. 527-534 Epitome


 Ehud Weiss and Daniel Zohary, "The Neolithic Southwest Asian Founder Crops: Their Biology and Archaeobotany" in Current Anthropology vol. 52, no. S4 (2011) pp. S237-S254




 Melinda A. Zeder, "The Origins of Agriculture in the Near East" in Current Anthropology vol. 52 no. S4 (2011) pp. S221-S235

 Commutatio neolithica

Categoria:Historia agriculturae
Categoria:Neolithicum
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