Novum Belgium

Novum BelgiumNomen in insignis attestatum (Nederlandice Nieuw-Nederlandt), vel Nova Belgica fuit provincia colonica Reipublicae Nederlandensis quae in Ora Orientali Americae Septentrionalis saeculo septimo decimo sita est. Territoria postulata a Paeninsula Delmarva ad Cape Cod meridioccidentalissimum patuit, dum minores regiones habitatae nunc sunt pars civitatum Atlanticae Mediae Novi Eboraci, Novae Caesareae, Delavariae, et Connecticutae, quibus fuerunt parvae stationes in Pennsylvania et Rhodensi Insula constitutae. Novum Amstelodamum, caput provinciae, in apice meridiano Manhatae apud Portum Novi Eboraci situm est.

Colonia pro negotio privato fuit, ad lucrifaciendum pecuniam ex commercio pellis in America Septentrionali. Novum Belgium per prima decennia sensim occupabatur, partim propter pravam rerum administrationem a Nederlandica Indiae Occidentalis Societate effectam, partim propter certamina cum indigenis. Deductio Novae Sueciae suos fines meridianos violabat, finesque septentrionales ad accommodandam Confoederationem Novam Angliam crescentem aptabantur. Novum Belgium inter annos 1651 et 1660 rapidissime crevit, et maior portus commercii in Oceano Atlantico Septentrionali facta est. Deditio Arcis Amstelodami Regno Anglico anno 1664 effecta est, Anglo-Nederlandicum Bellum Alterum anno 1667 excitans. Nederlandi anno 1673 regionem iterum ceperunt, sed eam secundum Alteram Vestmonasterii Pactionem reliquerunt, quod Anglo-Nederlandicum Bellum Tertium proximo anno composuit.

Habitantes coloniae fuerunt indigenae, Europaei, et Africani, quorum illi praecipue importabantur ut laborarent servi. Progenies primorum colonorum partes magni momenti in America colonica egerunt. Cultura Novi Belgii regionem bina saecula penitus informavit, plerumque hodiernum districtum capitalem circa Albaniam, et in Valle Hudsoniana, Insula Longa occidentali, Nova Caesarea boreorientali, et Urbe Novo Eboraco. Notiones libertatum civilium et pluralismi in provinciam introductae ad ultimum Americanae morum, civilitatis, societatisque proprietates factae sunt. 

 Nova Hollandia (Acadia)
 Propositum Novae Nederlandiae ad convertenda et proferrenda Nederlandica saeculi septimi decimi documenta de colonia scripta
 Societas Hollandica Novi Eboraci 

Notae

 Bibliographia 
 Archdeacon, Thomas J. 1976. New York City 1664–1710: Conquest and Change.
 Bachman, V. C. 1969. Peltries or Plantations: The Economic Policies of the Dutch West India Company in New Netherland 1633–1639.
 Balmer, Randall H. 1984. The Social Roots of Dutch Pietism in the Middle Colonies. Church History 53(2):187ff. online edition
 Barnouw, A. J. 1933. The Settlement of New Netherland. In History of the State of New York, ed. A. C. Flick, 1:215–258. 10 voll. Novi Eboraci.
 Burrows, Edward G., et Michael Wallace. 1999. Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898.
 Condon, Thomas J. 1968. New York Beginnings: The Commercial Origins of New Netherland. Novi Eboraci: New York University Press.
 Fabend, Firth Haring. 2012. New Netherland in a Nutshell: A Concise History of the Dutch Colony in North America. Albaniae Novi Eboraci: New Netherland Institute. ISBN 978-0-9881711-0-7.
 Jacobs, Jaap. 2009. The Colony of New Netherland: A Dutch Settlement in Seventeenth-Century America. Ed. 2a. Cornell University Press. Editio prima.
 McKinley, Albert E. 1900. The English and Dutch Towns of New Netherland. American Historical Review 6(1):1-18. JSTOR.
 McKinley, Albert E. 1901. The Transition from Dutch to English Rule in New York: A Study in Political Imitation. American Historical Review 6(4):693-724. JSTOR.
 Merwick, Donna. 2006. The Shame and the Sorrow: Dutch-Amerindian Encounters in New Netherland.
 Rink, Oliver A. 1986. Holland on the Hudson: An Economic and Social History of Dutch New York. Cornell University Press.
 Scheltema, Gajus, et Heleen Westerhuijs, eds. 2011. Exploring Historic Dutch New York. Novi Eboraci: Museum of the City of New York/Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-48637-6.
 Schmidt, Benjamin. 2001. Innocence Abroad: The Dutch Imagination and the New World, 1570-1670. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80408-0.
 Shorto, Russell. 2004. The island at the center of the world: the epic story of Dutch Manhattan and the forgotten colony that shaped America. Novi Eboraci: Doubleday.
 Venema, Janny. 2003. Beverwijck: a Dutch village on the American frontier, 1652-1664. Albaniae: State University of New York Press.
 Venema, Janny. 2010. Kiliaen van Rensselaer (1586-1643): Designing a New World. Albaniae: State University of New York Press.

 Fontes primarii 
 Jameson, J. F., ed. 1909. Narratives of New Netherland, 1609–1664. Propositum Gutenberg.
 Jameson, J. F., ed. 1909. Narratives of New Netherland, 1609–1664. Google Books.
 Still. Bayrd, ed. 1956. Mirror for Gotham: New York as Seen by Contemporaries from Dutch Days to the Present.
 Van Der Donck, Adriaen. A Description of New Netherland (1655; new ed. 2008) 208 pp. ISBN 978-0-8032-1088-2.
 online edition of A Description of New Netherland

 Nexus externi 

 Institutum Novae Nederlandiae, www.nnp.org
 Propositum Mannahatta, themannahattaproject.org
 Servitus in Novo Eboraco, www.slavenorth.com

Categoria:Colonizatio Americae
Categoria:Constituta 1614
Categoria:Historia Coloniarum Tredecim
Categoria:Historia Nederlandiae
Categoria:Valles Hudsoniana