Percidae

Percidae sunt familia piscium ordinis Perciformium in dulcibus et salsugineis Hemisphaerii Septentrionalis aquis endemicorum. Plurimae sunt Nearcticae, sed etiam adsunt species Palaearcticae. Familia circa 200 species in decem generibus comprehendit. Provolatores, percae, et earum cognati hac in familia inveniuntur; inter species notissimas sunt Gymnocephalus cernua, Sander canadensis, Sander vitreus, et tres species percarum. Parvi autem pisces provolatores appellatae etiam ad hanc familiam pertinent.

Inter proprietates huius familiae sunt armatura circa caput, a dentibus vel spinis in genis et operculis (tegminibus branchiarum) vel marginibus effecta, et duo angusti multorum dentium in lateribus (palatinis) ordines. Etiam, multis Percidis est lamina cordiformis dentium in superiore oris parte (vomere) sita. Forma horum piscium plerumque est aliquantulum oblonga et a latere compressa. Squamae plerumque sunt durae et tactu asperae, vel ciliatae. Percidae inter pulcherrimos aquae dulcis pisces a piscatoribus et aliis habentur ob eorum colores clarissimos, praecipue rubros, fuscos, aurantios, flavos.

Species
FishBase 204 species in decem generibus perscribit,. quibus quinque species anno 2012 inventasEtheostoma clinton, Etheostoma gore, Etheostoma jimmycarter, Etheostoma obama, Etheostoma teddyroosevelt. additae sunt.
Genus Ammocrypta
Ammocrypta beanii Jordan, 1877
Ammocrypta bifascia Williams, 1975
Ammocrypta clara Jordan & Meek, 1885
Ammocrypta meridiana Williams, 1975
Ammocrypta pellucida Agassiz, 1863
 Ammocrypta vivax Hay, 1882

Genus Crystallaria
Crystallaria asprella Jordan, 1878
Crystallaria cincotta Welsh & Wood, 2008

Genus Etheostoma
Etheostoma acuticeps Bailey, 1959
Etheostoma aquali Williams & Etnier, 1978
Etheostoma artesiae Hay, 1881
Etheostoma asprigene Forbes, 1878
Etheostoma atripinne Jordan, 1877
Etheostoma australe Jordan, 1889
Etheostoma baileyi Page & Burr, 1982
Etheostoma barbouri Kuehne & Small, 1971
Etheostoma barrenense Burr & Page, 1982
Etheostoma basilare Page, Hardman, & Near, 2003
Etheostoma bellator Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
Etheostoma bellum Zorach, 1968
Etheostoma bison Ceas & Page, 1997
Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 1819
Etheostoma blennius Gilbert & Swain, 1887
Etheostoma boschungi Wall & Williams, 1974
Etheostoma brevirostrum Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
Etheostoma burri Ceas & Page, 1997
Etheostoma caeruleum Storer, 1845
Etheostoma camurum Cope, 1870
Etheostoma cervus Powers & Mayden, 2003
Etheostoma chermocki Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992
Etheostoma chienense Page & Ceas, 1992
Etheostoma chlorobranchium Zorach, 1972
Etheostoma chlorosoma (Hay, 1881)
Etheostoma chuckwachatte Mayden & Wood, 1993
Etheostoma cinereum Storer, 1845
Etheostoma clinton Mayden & Layman, 2012
Etheostoma collettei Birdsong & Knapp, 1969
Etheostoma collis (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
Etheostoma colorosum Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
Etheostoma coosae (Fowler, 1945)
Etheostoma corona Page & Ceas, 1992
Etheostoma cragini Gilbert, 1885
Etheostoma crossopterum Braasch & Mayden, 1985.
Etheostoma davisoni Hay, 1885
Etheostoma denoncourti Stauffer & van Snik, 1997
Etheostoma derivativum Page, Hardman & Near, 2003.
Etheostoma ditrema Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965
Etheostoma douglasi Wood & Mayden, 1993
Etheostoma duryi Henshall, 1889
Etheostoma edwini (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
Etheostoma etnieri Bouchard, 1977
Etheostoma etowahae Wood & Mayden, 1993
Etheostoma euzonum Hubbs & Black, 1940
Etheostoma exile Girard, 1859
Etheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 1819
Etheostoma flavum Etnier & Bailey, 1989
Etheostoma fonticola Jordan & Gilbert, 1886
Etheostoma forbesi Page & Ceas, 1992
Etheostoma fragi Distler, 1968
Etheostoma fricksium Hildebrand, 1923
Etheostoma fusiforme Girard, 1854
Etheostoma gore Mayden & Layman, 2012
Etheostoma gracile Girard, 1859
Etheostoma grahami Girard, 1859
Etheostoma gutselli (Hildebrand, 1932)
Etheostoma histrio Jordan & Gilbert, 1887
Etheostoma hopkinsi (Fowler, 1945)
Etheostoma inscriptum Jordan & Brayton, 1878
Etheostoma jessiae Jordan & Brayton, 1878
Etheostoma jimmycarter Mayden & Layman, 2012
Etheostoma jordani Gilbert, 1891
Etheostoma juliae Meek, 1891
Etheostoma kanawhae (Raney, 1941)
Etheostoma kantuckeense Ceas & Page, 1997
Etheostoma kennicotti (Putnam, 1863)
Etheostoma lachneri Suttkus & Bailey, 1994
Etheostoma lawrencei Ceas & Burr, 2002
Etheostoma lepidum Baird & Girard, 1853
Etheostoma longimanum Jordan, 1888
Etheostoma lugoi Norris & Minckley, 1997
Etheostoma luteovinctum Gilbert & Swain, 1887
Etheostoma lynceum Hay, 1885
Etheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 1841
Etheostoma mariae Fowler, 1947
Etheostoma microlepidum Raney & Zorach, 1967Etheostoma microperca Jordan & Gilbert, 1888
Etheostoma moorei Raney & Suttkus, 1964
Etheostoma neopterum Howell & Dingerkus, 1978
Etheostoma nianguae Gilbert & Meek, 1887
Etheostoma nigripinne Braasch & Mayden, 1985
Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 1820
Etheostoma nuchale Howell & Caldwell, 1965
Etheostoma obama Mayden & Layman, 2012
Etheostoma obeyense Kirsch, 1892
Etheostoma okaloosae (Fowler, 1941).
Etheostoma olivaceum Braasch & Page, 1979
Etheostoma olmstedi Storer, 1842
Etheostoma oophylax Ceas & Page, 1992
Etheostoma osburni (Hubbs & Trautman, 1932)
Etheostoma pallididorsum Distler & Metcalf, 1962
Etheostoma parvipinne Gilbert & Swain, 1887
Etheostoma percnurum Jenkins, 1994
Etheostoma perlongum (Hubbs & Raney, 1946).
Etheostoma phytophilum Bart & Taylor, 1999.
Etheostoma podostemone Jordan & Jenkins, 1889
Etheostoma pottsii Girard, 1859
Etheostoma proeliare (Hay, 1881)
Etheostoma pseudovulatum Page & Ceas, 1992
Etheostoma punctulatum Agassiz, 1854)
Etheostoma pyrrhogaster Bailey & Etnier, 1988
Etheostoma radiosum Hubbs & Black, 1941
Etheostoma rafinesquei Burr & Page, 1982
Etheostoma ramseyi Suttkus & Bailey, 1994
Etheostoma raneyi Suttkus & Bart, 1994
Etheostoma rubrum Raney & Suttkus, 1966 
Etheostoma rupestre Gilbert & Swain, 1887
Etheostoma sagitta Jordan & Swain, 1883)
Etheostoma saludae Hubbs & Cannon, 1935
Etheostoma sanguifluum Cope, 1870)
Etheostoma scotti Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995
Etheostoma segrex Norris & Minckley, 1997
Etheostoma sellare (Radcliffe & Welsh, 1913)
Etheostoma sequatchiense Burr, 1979
Etheostoma serrifer Hubbs & Cannon, 1935
Etheostoma simoterum Cope, 1868
Etheostoma smithi Page & Braasch, 1976
Etheostoma spectabile Agassiz, 1854)
Etheostoma squamiceps Jordan, 1877
Etheostoma stigmaeum Jordan, 1877
Etheostoma striatulum Page & Braasch, 1977
Etheostoma susanae Jordan & Swain, 1883
Etheostoma swaini Jordan, 1884
Etheostoma swannanoa Jordan & Evermann, 1889
Etheostoma tallapoosae Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
Etheostoma tecumsehi Ceas & Page, 1997
Etheostoma teddyroosevelt Mayden & Layman, 2012
Etheostoma tetrazonum Hubbs & Black, 1940
Etheostoma thalassinum Jordan & Brayton, 1878)
Etheostoma tippecanoe Jordan & Evermann, 1890
Etheostoma trisella Bailey & Richards, 1963
Etheostoma tuscumbia Gilbert & Swain, 1887
Etheostoma uniporum Distler, 1968
Etheostoma variatum Kirtland, 1838
Etheostoma virgatum Jordan, 1880)
Etheostoma vitreum Cope, 1870
Etheostoma vulneratum Cope, 1870
Etheostoma wapiti Etnier & Williams, 1989
Etheostoma whipplei Girard, 1859
Etheostoma zonale Cope, 1868)
Etheostoma zonifer Hubbs & Cannon, 1935
Etheostoma zonistium Bailey & Etnier, 1988

Genus Gymnocephalus
Gymnocephalus acerinus Güldenstädt, 1774
Gymnocephalus baloni Holcík & Hensel, 1974
Gymnocephalus cernuus Linnaeus, 1758
Gymnocephalus schraetser Linnaeus, 1758

 Genus Perca
Perca flavescens (Mitchill, 1814)
Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758
Perca schrenkii Kessler, 1874

Genus Percarina
Percarina demidoffi Nordmann, 1840

 Genus Percina (circa 45 species)

Genus Romanichthys
Romanichthys valsanicola Dumitrescu, Banarescu, & Stoica, 1957

Genus Sander
Sander canadensis Griffith & Smith, 1834
Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758)
Sander marinus Cuvier, 1828
Sander vitreus Mitchill, 1818
Sander volgensis (Gmelin, 1789)

 Genus Zingel
 Zingel asper Linnaeus, 1758
 Zingel balcanicus Karaman, 1937
 Zingel streber (Siebold, 1863)
 Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1766

Notae

Nexus externus

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