Cultura occidentalis

Cultura occidentalis"cultura vere humana — scilicet non tantum cultura occidentalis": Wilhelm Bertrams, Quaestiones fundamentales iuris canonici  sensu lato non solum ad mores et normas sed etiam ad patrimonia ideologica, ethica ac politica refertur. Etiamque consistit in rebus arte factis peculiaribus, quarum origo aut ratio ad Europam pertinet. Praeterea culturae occidentalis sunt civitates, quarum historia immigratione Europaea pernotuit, sicut civitates America Septentrionalis atque Australasiae. 

Culturae occidentalis propria sunt complures mores artis, constitutiones legum, nec non scribendi et philosophandi traditiones praesertim ex mundo Graeco-Romano oriunda, etiamque patrimonia multorum gregum ethnicorum eorundemque linguarum, sicut Celtarum et Germanorum. Praeterea religio Christiana ad civilizationem occidentalem formandam post saeculum IV saltem quam purimum contulit.Orlandis 1993: praefatio.Woods 2005. Etiam in variis vitae actibus rationalismus, a philosophis Hellenisticis, scholasticis, humanistis, illuministis, itemque ab auctoribus revolutionis scientificae et innovationis partus et traditus, ad mentes hominum Europaeorum formandas multum contulit. Existimationes culturae occidentali communes per aetates a philosophia politica ductae sunt, cum disputationes rationales cogitationi liberae, adsumptioni iurum humanorum, egalitarismo nec non democratiae faveant.Debnath 2010.

 De historia 
Documenta historica originem culturae occidentalis in Europa vigentis a Graecia antiqua et Roma antiqua ducunt. Itaque cultura occidentalis continuo crevit fide Christiana per medium aevum Europaeum crebrescente, vique renascentiae ad reformationem renovationemque impellente, et denique imperiis Europaeis colonias sibi parantibus modosque vivendi educandique rationes Europaeas circa orbem terrarum inter saecula XVI et XX spargentibus.Debnath 2010. Quae cum ita sint, cultura Europaea nata est ex multiplici philosophiae, scholasticae mediaevalis, mysticismi varietate cum humanismo Christiano et saeculari coniuncta. Cogitatio rationalis per longum mutationis et formationis tempus crevit, scilicet experimentis illuminationis et inventis scientificis proficiens. Cultura Europaea, cum per orbem terrarum extenderetur, superbo appetitu alienogenarum morum tacta est.Debnath 2010.

Inclinationes rerum ac momenta, quibus definiri coeptae sunt societates occidentales hodiernae, sunt pluralismus,  subculturae vel contraculturae conspicuae, sicut motus Novae Aetatis (Anglice New Age), et syncretismus culturalis ex globalizatione et gentiumque migratione consecutus.

 Notae 

 Canon occidentalis
 Humanus Cultus Occidentalis
 Mundus occidentalis

 Bibliographia 
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 Ankerl, Guy. 2000. Global communication without universal civilization. INU societal research, 1, Coexisting contemporary civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western. Genavae: INU Press. ISBN 2-88155-004-5.
 Kwame Anthony Appiah, "There is no such thing as western civilisation" in The Guardian (9 Novembris 2016)
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 Debnath, Sailen. 2010. Secularism: Western and Indian. Dellii Novi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. ISBN 978-81-269-1366-4.
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 Dollimore, Jonathan. 2001. Death, Desire and Loss in Western Culture. Routledge.
 Duchesne, Ricardo. 2011. The Uniqueness of Western Civilization. Studies in Critical Social Sciences, 28. Leiden et Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-19248-5.
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 Orlandis, José. 1993. A Short History of the Catholic Church. Scepter Publishers.
 Pastor, Ludwig von. 1898ff. History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages; Drawn from the Secret Archives of the Vatican and other original sources. 40 voll. Irbs Sancti Ludovici: B. Herder.
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 Stein, Ralph. 1976. The Great Inventions. Playboy Press. ISBN 0-87223-444-4.
 Thornton, Bruce. 2002 Greek Ways: How the Greeks Created Western Civilization. Encounter Books.
 Hanson, Victor Davis, et John Heath. 2001. Who Killed Homer: The Demise of Classical Education and the Recovery of Greek Wisdom. Encounter Books.
 Walsh, James Joseph. 1908, 2003. The Popes and Science; the History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time. Fordam University Press. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 0-7661-3646-9
 Woods, Thomas E., Jr. 2005. How The Catholic Church Built Western Civilization. Regnery Publishing.

 Nexus externi 

Categoria:Anthropologia culturae
Categoria:Cultura
Categoria:Res classicae