Ostreidae

Ostreidae sunt ostreae verae, familia marinorum molluscorum bivalvium. Genus Pinctada, ostrea margaritifera, non est ostrea vera, et ad Pterioida ordinem distinctum pertinet.

Pectinidis, ostreis veris, est medius musculus adductor—quod significat testam habere mediam cicatricem propriam, quae locum adligationis metitur. Testae propter adligationem ad substratum inaequalis videri solent.

Species oviparae et larviparae inter Ostreidas agnoscuntur, ambobus  hermaphroditis; species autem larviparae sexum intra quamque singulam alternant, quoniam species oviparae eodem tempore sunt hermaphroditi, quae gametas muliebres vel mares secundum circumiectibus gignunt.

Animalia generis Ostreae plerumque continenter immersae vivunt, et eorum testae sunt rotundae et planiores. A plurimis bivalvibus testis omnino calcite factis, sed internas ferentes cicatrices musculorum compositionis aragonitis, differunt. Ea in aqua aliquantulum oligotrophica vigent. Eorum ova variis partibus temporis a fecundatione ad exclusionem ex ovis incubant. 

Animalia generum Crassostreae et Saccostreae plerumque in zona inter aestus habitant, spermata et ova in mari emittunt, et in aqua eutrophica vigere possunt. Ostrearum crebrissime culta est Magallana gigas, ad piscinas marinas valde idonea.

 Genera et species 
 Alectryonella
 Anomiostrea
 Booneostrea
 Crassostrea (Sacco, 1897)
 Crassostrea columbiensis (Hanley, 1846)
 Crassostrea corteziensis (Hertlein, 1951)
 Crassostrea gasar
 Crassostrea iredalei (Sacco, 1932)
 Crassostrea rhizophorae Guilding
 Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin, 1791)
 Cryptostrea (Harry, 1985)
 Cryptostrea permollis G. B. Sowerby II)
 Dendostrea (Swainson, 1835)
 Dendostrea frons (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Lopha (Röding, 1798)
 Lopha cristagalli (Linnaeus)
 Lopha frons (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Magallana Salvi & Mariottini 2016
 Magallana angulata (Lamarck, 1819)
 Magallana ariakensis (Fujita, 1913)
 Magallana belcheri (G. B. Sowerby II, 1871)
 Magallana bilineata (Röding, 1798)
 Magallana dactylena (Iredale, 1939)
 Magallana gigas (Thunberg, 1793)
 Magallana hongkongensis
 Magallana nippona
 Magallana rivularis (Gould, 1861): nomen suspensumHaiyan Wang et al., "Classification of jinjiang oysters Crassostrea rivularis (Gould, 1861) from China, based on morphology and phylogenetic analysis" in Aquaculture vol. 242 (2004) pp. 137–155
 Magallana sikamea (Amemiya, 1928)
 Nanostrea
 Ostrea (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Ostreola
 Ostreola equestris (Say, 1834)
 Planostrea
 Pretostrea
 Pustulostrea
 Saccostrea: species undecim e.g.
 Saccostrea cuccullata
 Saccostrea glomerata
 Saccostrea malabonensis
 Striostrea (Gould, 1850)
 Teskeyostrea (Harry, 1985)
 Teskeyostrea weberi (Olsson, 1951)
 Tiostrea
  Tiostrea margariacea

 Notae 

 Bibliographia 
 De taxinomia
 B. L. Bayne et al., "The Proposed Dropping of the Genus Crassostrea for All Pacific Cupped Oysters and Its Replacement by a New Genus Magallana: A Dissenting View" in Journal of Shellfish Research vol. 36 (2017) pp. 545-547
 Jun Liu et al., "Identifying the true oysters (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) with mitochondrial phylogeny and distance-based DNA barcoding" in Molecular Ecology Resources vol 11 (2011) pp. 820-830
 Daniele Salvi, Armando Macali, Paolo Mariottini, "Molecular Phylogenetics and Systematics of the Bivalve Family Ostreidae Based on rRNA Sequence-Structure Models and Multilocus Species Tree" IN PLOS One (24 Septembris 2014)

 Ostreidae cultae

 C. L. Angell, The Biology and Culture of Tropical Oysters. Manilae: ICLARM, 1986 

Nexus externi

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Categoria:Taxa Rafinesque
Categoria:Taxa 1815
Categoria:Familiae animalium