Moraceae

Moraceae (nomen botanicum a Bartholomaeo du Mortier statutum) sunt familia plantarum florentium quae circa quadraginta genera et plus quam mille comprehendit species, quarum plurimae sunt longe lateque diffusae in regionibus tropicis et subtropicis, minus in climatibus temperatis. Unica intra Moraceas synapomorphia est praesentia lactiferorum et suci lactei in omnibus parenchymatum textilibus, sed generatim utiles proprietates agrestes sunt duo carpella, uno aliquantum deminuto, flores compositi inconspicui, et fructus compositi.Judd et al. 2008. Inter Moraceas sunt multae plantae notissimae, praecipue Artocarpus altilis, Broussonetia papyrifera, Castilla elastica, Ficus carica, Ficus benghalensis, Maclura pomifera, et nonnullae generis Mori species. Flores Moracearum saepe sunt inflorescentiae deminutae, pseudanthia appellatae.

 Classificatio 
Moraceae in ordine Urticalium (nunc defuncto) olim ponebantur, sed secundum recentiores investigationes geneticas in Rosalibus nunc ponuntur, in clado appellato rosidis urticaleanis, qui etiam Cannabaceas, Celtidaceas, Ulmaceas, et Urticaceas comprehendit. Plantae generis Cecropiae, quae in Moraceis, Urticaceis, vel sua familia, Cecropicaceis, varie ponebantur, ad Urticaceis nunc pertinent.Sytsma et al. 2002.

Dioecia Moracearum se ex monoecia evolvisse putatur: dioecia erat status priscus inter Moraceas, et monoecia ex eo quater evolvi videtur.Datwyler et Weiblen 2004.

 Genera 
Tribus Artocarpeae.
 Artocarpus
 Batocarpus
 Clarisia
 Hullettia
 Parartocarpus
 Prainea
 Treculia
Tribus Castilleae
 Antiaris
 Antiaropsis
 Castilla
 Helicostylis
 Maquira
 Mesogyne
 Naucleopsis
 Perebia
 Poulsenia
 Pseudolmedia
 Sparattosyce
Tribus Dorstenieae
 Brosimum
 Bosqueiopsis
 Dorstenia (vide e.g. Dorstenia contrajerva)
 Helianthostylis
 Scyphosyce
 Trilepisium
 Trymatococcus
 Utsetela
Tribus Ficeae.
 Ficus
Tribus Moreae. 
 Bagassa
 Bleekrodea
 Broussonetia
 Fatoua
 Maclura
 Milicia
 Morus
 Sorocea
 Streblus
 Trophis

 Notae 

 Bibliographia 
 Berg, C. C., E. J. H. Corner, et F. M. Jarrett. 2006. Moraceae genera other than Ficus. In Flora Malesiana, ed. H. P. Nooteboom, 1–152. Foundation Flora Malesiana, ser. 1, vol. 17.
 Corner, E. J. H. 1962. "The classification of Moraceae." Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem 19:187–252.
 Datwyler, Shannon L., et George D. Weiblen. 2004. On the origin of the fig:Phylogenetic relationships of Moraceae from ndhF sequences. American Journal of Botany 91(5):767-777. PDF.
 Dixon, D. J. 2011. Moraceae. Flora of the Darwin Region, ed. P. S. Short et I. D. Cowie.
 Judd, Walter S., Christopher S. Campbell, Elizabeth A. Kellogg, Peter F. Stevens, et Michael J. Donoghue. 2008. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach. Sunderlandiae Massachusettae: Sinauer Associates, Inc.
 Rohwer, J. G. 1993. Moraceae. In Families and genera of vascular plants, ed. K. Kubitzki et al., 2:506–515.
 Sytsma, Kenneth J., Jeffery Morawetz, J. Chris Pires, Molly Nepokroeff, Elena Conti, Michelle Zjhra, Jocelyn C. Hall, et Mark W. Chase. 2002. Urticalean rosids: Circumscription, rosid ancestry, and phylogenetics based on rbcL, trnL-F, and ndhF sequences. American Journal of Botany 89(9):1531-1546. PDF.
 Wunderlin, Richard P. Moraceae in der Flora of North America. Vol. 3.
 Zerega, Nyree J. C., Wendy L. Clement, Shannon L. Datwyler, George D. Weiblen. 2005. Biogroegraphy and divergence times in the mulberry family (Moraceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37(2):402-416. DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.07.004. PDF.
 Zhengyi Wu, Zhe-Kun Zhou, et Michael G. Gilbert. 2003. "Moraceae" in Flora of China. Vol. 5: Ulmaceae through Basellaceae. Pecini ey Ludovicopoli: Science Press et Missouri Botanical Garden Press. ISBN 1-930723-27-X.

 Nexus externi 

 Beschreibung der Familie der Moraceae in APWebsite.
 Beschreibung der Familie der Moraceae in DELTA.
 Moraceae in L. Watson et M. J. Dallwitz (1992 post). Familia plantarum florentium.

Categoria:Familiae plantarum
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Categoria:Taxa Gaudichaud-Beaupré