Theorema

Theorema  (Graece Θεώρημα 'contemplatum') est pronuntiatum logice probatum.  Propositum nondum probatum est coniectura.  Ars mathematica est quasi collectio omnium theorematum ab omnibus mathematicis probatorum.

Mathematici Graeci primi fuerunt qui theoremata ab axiomatis demonstrabant. Logica est pars mathematicae quae, inter alia, de demonstrationum formis tractat.

Axioma
Corollarium
Formula
Lemma
Theorema binomiale
Theorema bipolare
Theorema Dieudonnéanum
Theorema fundamentale arithmeticae
Theorema Pythagorae
Theorema Ultimum Fermatianum
Theoremata Gödel de imperfectione
Theoria
Coniectura

Bibliographia
Aigner, Martin, et Günter M. Ziegler. 2001. Proofs from The Book. New York: Springer.
Gowers, Timothy, June Barrow-Green, Imre Leader, edd. 2008. The Princeton Companion to Mathematics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691118802.
Hadamard, Jacques. 1945 The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field. Princeton: Princeton University Press, rpt. Dover. ISBN 9780486201078.
Polya, G. 1957. How to Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691119663.

Categoria:Logica philosophica