Campanulaceae

Campanulaceae sunt familia herbacearum plantarum florentium, fruticum, et raro parvarum arborum, saepe suco lacteo non toxicario praeditarum, quae circa 2000 specierum in septuaginta generibus continet. Inter quas sunt Campanula, Lobelia, Platycodon, et aliae familiares hortorum plantae.

Huic familiae est distributio paene cosmopolitana, sed praecipue in Hemisphaera Septentrionali. In Hemisphaera autem Meridiana, Africa Australis est mirifice copiosa a numeris huius familiae. Haec familia in Antarctica, Groenlandia septentrionali, et Sahara abest.

Plurimae classificationes hodiernae segregatam Lobeliacearum familiam inter Campanulaceas ut subfamilia Lobelioidearum disponunt.

 Descriptio 
Folia sunt simplicia, sine stipulis, saepe alterna, rarius opposita. Flores sunt bisexuales, campanulati, in angusta corolla tubaeforme consistentes, parvis lobis extendentibus; multi sunt caerulei. Fructus sunt baccae vel capsulae.

 Subfamiliae et genera 
Campanuloideae
 Adenophora
 Astrocodon
 Asyneuma 
 Azorina
 Berenice  
 Campanula (e.g. Campanula americana)
 Canarina
 Codonopsis
 Craterocapsa
 Cryptocodon
 Cyananthus
 Cylindrocarpa 
 Echinocodon
 Edraianthus
 Feeria
 Gadellia 
 Githopsis
 Gunillaea
 Hanabusaya
 Heterochaenia
 Heterocodon
 Homocodon
 Jasione
 Legousia
 Leptocodon
 Lightfootia
 Merciera Michauxia
 Microcodon
 Musschia
 Namacodon
 Nesocodon
 Numaeacampa
 Ostrowskia
 Peracarpa
 Petromarula
 Physoplexis
 Phyteuma
 Platycodon
 Popoviocodonia
 Prismatocarpus
 Rhigiophyllum
 Roella
 Rollandia
 Sergia
 Siphocodon
 Symphyandra
 Theilera
 Trachelium
 Treichelia
 Triodanis   
 Wahlenbergia 
 Zeugandra

Lobelioideae
 Apetahia
 Brighamia
 Burmeistera
 Centropogon
 Clermontia 
 Cyanea  
 Delissea
 Dialypetalum
 Diastatea
 Dielsantha
 Downingia
 Grammatotheca
 Heterotoma
 Hippobroma
 Howellia
 Hypsela
 Isotoma Laurentia = Isotoma, Solenopsis, Hippobroma
 Legenere
 Lobelia
 Lysipomia
 Monopsis
 Palmerella
 Porterella 
 Pratia
 Ruthiella
 Sclerotheca
 Siphocampylus
 Solenopsis
 Trematocarpus
 Trematolobelia
 Trimeris
 Unigenes

Cyphioideae
 Cyphia
 Cyphocarpus
 Nemacladus Parishella
 Pseudonemacladus

 Bibliographia 
 Borsch, T., N. Korotkova, T. Raus, W. Lobin, et C. Loehne. 2009. The petD group II intron as a genus and species level marker: Utility for tree inference and species identification in the diverse genus Campanula (Campanulaceae). Willdenowia 39:7–33. PDF.
 Cosner, M. E., L. A. Raubeson, et R. K. Jansen: 2007. Chloroplast DNA rearrangements in Campanulaceae: phylogenetic utility of highly rearranged genomes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 4(27):1–17.
 Eddie, W. M. M., T. Shulkina, J. Gaskin, R. C. Haberle, et R. K. Jansen. 2003. Phylogeny of Campanulaceae s. str. inferred from ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 90(4):554–575.
 Fedorov, A., et M. Kovanda. 1976. "Campanulaceae." In Flora Europaea, edd. T. G. Tutin, V. H. Heywood, N. A. Burges, D. M. Moore, D. H. Valentine, S. M. Walters, et D.A. Webb, 74–93. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
 Lammers, T. G. 2007. World Checklist and Bibliography of Campanulaceae. Richmond, Surrey: Kew Publishing. 
 Roquet, C., L. Sáez, J. J. Aldasoro, S. Alfonso, M. L. Alarcón, et N. Garcia-Jacas. 2008. Natural delineation, molecular phylogeny and floral evolution in Campanula. Systematic Botany 33:203–217. PDF.

 Nexus externi 

Angiosperm Phylogeny Situs
Flores in Israel
Topwalks
L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz (1992 et plus). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.

Categoria:Familiae plantarum 
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Categoria:Taxa Jussieu