Ficus

Ficus"Fīcus -ī vel -ūs f. raro (m.)."  est genus circa 850 specierum arborum, fruticum, lianarum, epiphytorum, et hemiepiphytorum familiae Moracearum; quae per tropicas endemicae sunt, nonnullis speciebus in semicalidam zonam temperatam attinentibus. Ficus communis, Ficus carica rite appellata, est species temperata in Asia meridioccidentali et regione Mari Mediterraneo (ab Afgania ad Portugalliam) inventa, quae latissime ab antiquitate pro fructibus, etiam ficos appellatis, exculta est. Fructus plurimarum specierum etiam sunt edules.

Species selectae
 Pharmacosycea, subgenus
Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Miq. (= F. soldanella Warb.)
Ficus adhatodifolia Schott
Ficus aguaraguensis
Ficus albert-smithii
Ficus albipila
Ficus altissima
Ficus amazonica
Ficus americana
 Ficus andamanica
 Ficus angladei
 Ficus apollinaris Dugand (= F. petenensis Lundell)
 Ficus aripuanensis
 Ficus arpazusaBrazil. Described by Carauta & Diaz (2002): pp.38–39
 Ficus aspera
Ficus aurantiacafolia
 Ficus aurea
 Ficus barbata
 Ficus beddomei
 Ficus benghalensis
 Ficus benjamina
 Ficus bibracteata
 Ficus bizanae
 Ficus blepharophylla
 Ficus bojeri
 Ficus broadwayi
 Ficus bubu Warb.
 Ficus burtt-davyi Hutch.
 Ficus calyptroceras
 Ficus capreifolia Del.
 Ficus carchiana C.C.Berg
 Ficus carica
 Ficus castellviana
 Ficus catappifolia
 Ficus caulocarpa (Miq.) Miq., 1867 
 Ficus citrifolia
 Ficus congesta
 Ficus cordata Thunb.
 Ficus coronata
 Ficus costaricana (Liebm.) Miq.
 Ficus cotinifolia
 Ficus crassipes
 Ficus crassiuscula Standl.
 Ficus craterostoma Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burr.
 Ficus cristobalensis
 Ficus cyclophylla
 Ficus dammaropsis
 Ficus dendrocida
 Ficus deltoidea
 Ficus destruens
 Ficus drupacea
 Ficus ecuadorensis C.C.Berg
 Ficus elastica
 Ficus erecta
 Ficus exasperata
 Ficus dicranostyla
 Ficus faulkneriana
 Ficus fischeri Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burr. (= F. kiloneura Hornby)
 Ficus fistulosa
 Ficus fraseri
 Ficus fulvo-pilosa Summerh.
 Ficus gibbosa
 Ficus gigantosyce Dugand
 Ficus glaberrima
 Ficus glumosa (Miq.) Del. (=F. sonderi Miq.)
 Ficus godeffroyi (solum in Samoa endemica, ubi mati appellatur)
 Ficus greenwoodii Summerh.
 Ficus greiffiana
 Ficus grenadensis
 Ficus grossularioides
 Ficus guajavoides Lundell
 Ficus guaraniticaBrasilia, Paraguay, Argentina: Carauta & Diaz (2002): pp.64–66.
 Ficus guianensisBrasilia: Carauta & Diaz (2002): pp.67–69.
 Ficus hartii
 Ficus hebetifolia
 Ficus hederacea
 Ficus heterophylla
 Ficus hirsuta
 Ficus hirta Vahl
 Ficus hispida
 Ficus hispita L.
 Ficus ilicina (Sond.) Miq.
 Ficus illiberalis
 Ficus insipida
 Ficus kerkhovenii
 Ficus luschnathiana (Miq.) Miq.
 Ficus infectoria Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq.
 Ficus krishnae Ficus krukovii Ficus lacor Ficus lacunata Ficus laevigata Ficus laevis Ficus lapathifolia Ficus lateriflora Ficus lauretana Ficus loxensis C.C.Berg
 Ficus lutea Vahl (= F. vogelii, F. nekbudu, F. quibeba Welw. ex Fical.)
 Ficus lyrata Ficus macbridei Standl.
 Ficus maclellandii Ficus macrocarpa Ficus macrophylla Ficus magnifolia|
 Ficus malacocarpa Ficus masonii Horne ex Baker
 Ficus mathewsii Ficus matiziana Ficus mauritiana Ficus maxima Ficus maximoides C.C.Berg
 Ficus meizonochlamys Ficus mexiae Ficus microcarpa Ficus microchlamys Ficus minkelman Ficus mollior F.Muell. ex Benth.
 Ficus monckii Ficus montana Ficus mucuso Ficus muelleri Ficus muelleriana Ficus mutabilis Ficus mutisii Dugand
 Ficus mysorensis Ficus natalensis Hochst.
 Ficus neriifolia Ficus nervosa Ficus noronhae Ficus nota Ficus oapana C.C.Berg
 Ficus obliqua Ficus obtusifolia Ficus obtusiuscula (Miq.) Miq.
 Ficus opposita Ficus organensis (Miq.) Miq.
 Ficus padifolia Ficus pakkensis Ficus pallida Ficus palmata Ficus pandurata Ficus pantoniana Ficus panurensis Ficus pertusa Ficus petiolaris (= F. palmeri)
 Ficus pilosa Ficus piresiana Vázq.Avila & C.C.Berg
 Ficus platypoda Ficus pleurocarpa Ficus polita Vahl
 Ficus prolixa G.Forst. (= F. mariannensis Merr.)
 Ficus pseudopalma Blanco
 Ficus pulchella Ficus pumila Ficus pyriformis Ficus racemosa Ficus ramiflora Ficus religiosa Ficus retusa Ficus rieberiana C.C.Berg
 Ficus roraimensis Ficus rubiginosaFicus rubrijuvenisFicus rubrivestimentaFicus rumphii BlumeFicus salicifolia Vahl (= F. pretoriae Burtt Davy)
 Ficus salzmannianaFicus sangumae
 Ficus sansibarica Warb.
 Ficus saussureana
 Ficus scabra G.Forst.
 Ficus schippii
 Ficus schultesii
 Ficus schumacheri
 Ficus septica
 Ficus sphenophylla
 Ficus stahlii
 Ficus stuhlmannii Warb.
 Ficus subpuberula
 Ficus superba
 Ficus superba var. henneana
 Ficus sur Forssk. (= F. capensis)
 Ficus sycomorus
 Ficus tecolutlensis
 Ficus tettensis Hutch. (= F. smutsii Verdoorn)
 Ficus thonningii
 Ficus tinctoria
 Ficus tobagensis
 Ficus tomentosa
 Ficus tonduzii Standl.
 Ficus tremula Warb.
 Ficus triangularis
 Ficus trichopoda Bak. (= F. hippopotami Gerstn.)
 Ficus trigona L.f.
 Ficus trigonata
 Ficus triradiata
 Ficus ulmifolia
 Ficus ursina
Ficus variegata Bl.
Ficus variolosa
Ficus velutina
Ficus verruculosa Warb.
Ficus virens
Ficus virgata
Ficus wamanguana
Ficus wassa
Ficus watkinsiana
Ficus yoponensis Desv.

Index arborum notissimarum
 Ashvattha, in Hinduismo arbor mundialis, Ficus religiosa
 Arbor bodhi = Ficus religiosa
 Ficus ruminalis = F. carica
 Ficus Charybdis in Odyssea, probabiliter Ficus carica
 Plaksa, alia in Hinduismo ficus ultra quod rerum naturam patitur; usitate Ficus religiosa habitam, sed fortasse Ficus infectoria
 Santa Barbara's Moreton Bay Fig Tree = Ficus macrophylla
 Sri Maha Bodhi, Ficus religiosa anno 288 a.C.n. posita, veterrima arbor ab hominibus posta nota
 Ficus Magna = Ficus benghalensis, colonia clonalis et olim maximus organismus vivus notus
 Vidurashwatha, 'sacra Vidurae ficus', vicus in India ex famosa Fico religiosa quae olim ibi stetit appellatus
 Wonderboom, maxima arbor ficorum, in Praetoria Africae Australis

Notae

Bibliographia

 Berg, C. C. & Corner, E. J. H. (2005): Moraceae. In: Flora Malesiana Ser. I, vol. 17, part 2.
 California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. 1996. Fig.
 Carauta, Pedro, et Ernani Diaz. 2002. Figueiras no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Editora UFRJ. ISBN 85-7108-250-2.
 Condit, Ira J. 1969. Ficus: the exotic species. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences.
 Denisowski, Paul. 2007. Chinese–English Dictionary – Fig. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
 Harrison, Rhett D. 2005. Figs and the diversity of tropical rain forests. Bioscience 55(12): 1053–1064.  PDF fulltext
 Kislev, Mordechai E.; Hartmann, Anat & Bar-Yosef, Ofer (2006a): Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley. Science 312(5778): 1372.  (HTML abstract) Supporting Online Material
 Kislev, Mordechai E.; Hartmann, Anat & Bar-Yosef, Ofer (2006b): Response to Comment on "Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley". Science 314(5806): 1683b.  PDF fulltext
 Lev-Yadun, Simcha, Gidi Ne'eman, Shahal Abbo, et Moshe A. Flaishman. 2006. Comment on "Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley". Science 314(5806): 1683a.  PDF fulltext
 Lewington, Anna, et Edward Parker. 199. Ancient trees: Trees that live for 1000 years. Londinii: Collins & Brown Limited.
 Rønsted, Nina, George D. Weiblen, James M. Cook, Nicholas Salamin, Carlos A. Machado, et Vincent Savoainen. 2005. 60 million years of co-divergence in the fig-wasp symbiosis. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 272(1581): 2593–2599.  PDF fulltext.
 Shanahan, M., S. G. Compton, Samson So, et Richard Corlett. 2001. Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review. Biological Reviews 76(4): 529–572.  PDF fulltext Appendices electronicae.

 Abraham Mauricio Salazar, artifex papel amate
 Amphoe Pho Sai et Amphoe Suan Phueng, districtus in Thailandia ex speciebus ficorum appellati
 Banyan
 Edred John Henry Corner
 Deus ficos odit
 Fici in Bibliis Sacris
 Fig Newton
 Figtree, locus in California
 Figtree, locus in Nova Cambria Australis
 Figtree, locus in Sancto Christophoro et Nevis
 Figtree, locus in Zimbabua
 Iesus, qui insigniter ficum exsecratus est
 Index fructuum
 Medicina naturopathica
 Nutritio
 Pippalada, eruditus Atharva-Veda cuius nomen 'Qui Ficos Sacras Edat' significat

 Nexus externi 

!
Categoria:Morphologia plantarum
Categoria:Taxa Linnaei
Categoria:Taxa 1753
Categoria:Genera plantarum