Regio trans flumen

Regio trans flumen (ita Latine;Versio Vulgata e.g. Liber Nehemiae 2.7 Aramaice Abar Nahara, עֲבַר-נַהֲרָה; Accadice Eber-Nāri;"The Akkadian name used in Assyrian and Babylonian records of the 8th-5th centuries B.C.E.": Dandamaev (1994) Graece Versio Septuaginta.) fuit sub Assyriis regio ea occidentalis quae trans flumen Euphraten iacebat. Imperio Assyrorum a Persis debellato, eadem fere regio (in satrapia principali Persica Babylonia comprehensa) eodem nomine saeculo V medio a.C.n. satrapiam sui ipsius constituta est; postea eadem fere regio a Ptolemaeis, qui ex Aegypto ibi aggressi sunt, nomine "regio citra Euphratem" () nuncupata est, per exemplum in Inscriptione Adulitana.

Eruditi interdum nominibus Graecolatinis ficticiis utuntur Transeuphrataea: "[…] Eber vel Eber Hannahar, hoc eſt, (Terrâ) Trans fluvium, vel Transfluviali, seu Transeuphratæa […]": "maiores gentis Israeliticæ, qui Transeuphratæa regione accesserant, […]": "Potius Tranſeuphratææ regionis perpetui in colæ עברים dicti fuiſſent.": "Poſt obitum Judæ Sancti, Scholæ et ſcientiæ, utì ſupra animadvertimus, in Tranſeuphratæa circa medium tertii ſæculi tranſmigrarunt.": "Nam ille dominabatur in omnem regionem Transeuphrateam."Vide e.g. Transeuphratia (Anglice) apud Finkelstein (1962) pp. 83, 84) et Transeuphratena: "Qui ex Transeuphratena hunc Cuſanum arceſſunt, non ſatis ad indolem regnorum ætatis priſcæ, nec ad Aramææ interamnenſis ſitum, reſpiciunt."Vide e.g. Transeuphratène (Francogallice) in tabula imperii Achaemenidarum geographica quam reperis apud achemenet.com.

 Notae 

 Bibliographia 

 Dandamaev, M. (1994): "Eber-Nāri" in E. Yarshater (ed.) Encyclopaedia Iranica vol. 7
 Drumbrell, W. J. (1971): "The Tell el-Maskuta Bowls and the 'Kingdom' of Qedar in the Persian Period" in Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research no. 203 pp. 33–44.
 Finkelstein, J. J. (1962): "Mesopotamia" in Journal of Near Eastern Studies vol. 21 (1962) pp. 73-92 
 Olmstead, A. T. (1944): "Tettenai, Governor of Across the River" in Journal of Near Eastern Studies vol. 3 no. 1, p. 46

 Stolper, M. W. (1989): "The Governor of Babylon and Across-the-River in 486 B.C." in Journal of Near Eastern Studies vol. 48 no. 4, pp. 283–305
 Tuell, Steven S. (1991): "The Southern and Eastern Borders of Abar-Nahara" in Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research no. 234 pp. 51–57

Categoria:Satrapiae Imperii Achaemenidarum