Domitus

Domitus est ratio qua species animalium arte humana ad potestatem humanam adsuescuntur. Domitus proprietas est quippe artificiosa ab hominum electione. Aliquae species, sicut Elephas maximus, cuius permulti singulariter sunt animalia labori diutissime dicata, haud "domita" habentur quia sub potestate humana plerumque non alita sunt, quamquam saepe mansuefiunt. Homines animalia domita ob multas causas curaverunt: ut cibum et pretiosas merces (sicut lanam, gossypium, vel sericum) producant, ut multis modis laborent (ut hominibus resque transportent et tutentur), ut se et pecus protegant, ut voluptatem dent (sicut et plantae ornamentales), et pro investigationibus scientificis (velut indagationes curae quorundam morborum).  Animalia ob sodalitatem domi mansuefacta appellari possunt animalia domestica seu dilecta, atque causá cibi vel laboris animalia domesticata seu domita.

Plantae cultae praecipue causa dilectationis aestheticae in domo et circa domum saepe ornamentales appellantur; mansuefactae autem plantae quae pro copiis cibi adhibentur "fruges" usitate appellantur. Discrimen fieri potest inter plantas cultas quae homines cogitate ob proprietates optabiles mutaverunt aut legerunt (vide cultigenus, cultivarietas) et plantas silvestres quae sine mutatione in hortos aut viridaria removentur ibique coluntur.

 Domitus animalium 
 Tempora locique primi domitus 
 Animal  Annus a.C.n.  Locus Canis lupus familiaris15000Vide Origo canis domesticiAsia Orientalis et Africa Ovis aries9000 ad 11000Asia Meridio-Orientalis Capra10000Melinda A. Zeder, Goat busters track domestication (Physiologic changes and evolution of goats into a domesticated animal), April 2000.Iran Sus scrofa domestica9000Giuffra E, Kijas JM, Amarger V, Carlborg O, Jeon JT, Andersson L.  The origin of the domestic pig: independent domestication and subsequent introgression., April 2000.Asia Occidentalis, Sina Bos taurus8000Late Neolithic megalithic structures at Nabta Playa (Sahara), southwestern Egypt.Fons: Laboratoire de Préhistoire et
Protohistoire de l'Ouest de la France .Subcontinens Indicus, Asia Occidentalis, Africa sub-Saharana Feles7500, domestication of the cat on Cyprus, National Geographic.Cyprus et Asia Occidentalis Gallus6000West B. and Zhou, B-X., Did chickens go north? New evidence for domestication, World’s Poultry Science
Journal, 45, 205-218, 1989, , 8 p.Subcontinens Indicus, Asia Meridio-OrientalisCavia porcellus5000History of the Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus) in South America, a summary of the current state of knowledgePeruviaEquus asinus5000Beja-Pereira, Albano et al., African Origins of the Domestic Donkey, Science 304:1781, 18 June 2004, cited in New Scientist.Roger Blench, The history and spread of donkeys in Africa|235 KiB.AegyptusAnas platyrhynchos4000SinaBubalus bubalis4000India, SinaEquus caballus4000The Domestication of the Horse; vide etiam Domitus equiEurasian SteppesCamelus dromedarius4000ArabiaLama glama3500PeruviaBombyx mori3000SinaTarandrus3000Domestication of ReindeerRussiaColumba livia3000Basin MediterraneaAnser anser domesticus3000Geese: the underestimated speciesAegyptusCamelus bactrianus2500Media AsiaBos grunniens2500ThibetumBos javanicusSaeculo ignotoAsia Meridio-Orientalis, IavaBos gaurus frontalisSaeculo ignotoAsia Meridio-OrientalisVicugna pacos1500Peruviafuro1500EuropaCairina momelanotusSaeculo ignotoAmerica MeridionalisNumididaeSaeculo ignotoAfricaCyprinus carpioSaeculo ignotoAsia OrientalisGallopavo domestica500MexicumCarassius auratusSaeculo ignotoSinaOryctolagus cuniculus1600Europa

 Circulus alter 
 Animal Classis Ordo Tempus  LocusBos primigenius indicusArtiodactylaMammalia8000 BCEIndiaApisHymenopteraInsecta4000 BCEMulti lociElephas maximusProboscideaMammalia2000 BCECivilizatio Vallis IndiDama damaArtiodactylaMammalia1000 BCEBasin MediterraneaPavo cristatusGalliformesAves500 BCEIndiaStreptopelia risoriaColumbiformesAves500 BCEAfrica SeptentrionalisCoturnix japonicaGalliformesAves1100–1900IaponiaSerinus canariaPasseriformesAves1600Canariae, EuropaAix galericulataAnseriformesAvesIgnotumSinaCygnus olorAnseriformesAves1000–1500Europa

 Exempla domitus hodierni 
 Animal Ordo Classis Tempus LocusRattus norvegicus (varietas fancy rat)RodentiaMammalia1800sBritanniarum RegnumVulpesCarnivoraMammalia1800sEuropaNeovison vison, Mustela lutreolaCarnivoraMammalia1800sEuropaMelopsittacus undulatusPsittaciformesAves1850sEuropaNymphicus hollandicusPsittaciformesAves1870sEuropaTaeniopygia guttataPasseriformesAves1900sAustralia CricetinaeRodentiaMammalia1930sUnited StatesVulpes vulpes domesticaCarnivoraMammalia1950sUnio SovieticaOvibos moschatusArtiodactylaMammalia1960sUnited StatesElaphe guttataSquamataReptilia1960sCivitates FoederataePython regiusSquamataReptilia1960sGromphadorhina portentosaBlattodeaInsecta1960sCervusArtiodactylaMammalia1970sNova ZelandiaErinaceinaeErinaceomorphaMammalia1980sCivitates FoederataePetaurus brevicepsDiprotodontiaMammalia1980sAustraliaMephitidaeCarnivoraMammalia1980sCivitatum FoederatarumPotos flavusCarnivoraMammaliatempus incertumMedia America 

 Animalia olim mansuefacta 
Nonnullae species dicuntur mansuefactae fuisse, sed non iam mansuetae sunt, aut quia eae sunt exstinctae, aut quia earum forma domita non exstat. Exempla sunt Bassariscus astutus, Bos aegyptiacus, elephantes Africanus et Asianus (vide Elephas belli), Puma yagouaroundi, et Strigops habroptila. 

 Hybridae 
Multa horum nominum sunt portmanteaux Anglici.
 Alpaca (DNA monstrat hoc animal esse hybrida Lamae glama et Vicugnae vicugna)
 Beefalo
 Cama (animal)
 Chausie
 Cheetoh
 Coydog 
 Dzo
 Feles Bengalensis
 Hinny
 Huarizo
 Iron Age Pig
 Mulus
 Savanna (feles)
 Sheep-goat
 Tiglon
 Wolfdog
 Wolphin
 Yakalo
 Zeedonk
 Zetland
 Zorse
 Zony
 Zubron

 Indices et series temporis
 Index animalium domesticorum
 Index plantarum domesticarum
 Commentarii
 Animalia militaria
 Commutatio Columbiana
 Domitus equi
 Domitus leonum
 Evolutio experimentalis
 Feritas
 Horticultura
 Hybrida
 Pollutio genetica
 Res rustica

 Notae 

 Nexus externi 

 De domitu animalium
 Guns, Germs and Steel,'' liber a Jared Diamond scriptus (ISBN 0-393-03891-2)
 Nuntius de fele antiquissima
 Experimentum Belyaev cum vulpe domestica
 Usus Animalium Domesticorum in Educatione Hortorum Zoologicoum
 Primus Domitus Cucurbitae peponis in Americis abhinc annorum 10,000
 Tabula domitus boum
 Major topic "domestication": free full-text articles (plusquam centum reviews) in National Library of Medicine
 Why don't we ride zebras? interretialis puerorum pellicula de domitu animalium

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Categoria:Historia agriculturae