Praemium Librorum Nationale

Praemium Librorum Nationale, vulgo National Book Award, est copia praemiorum litterarum in Civitatibus Foederatis quotannis concessorum,  anno 1950 institutorum."National Book Award", Infoplease: Arts and Entertainment: Awards: Book, Magazine, Newspaper Awards. Infoplease.com."Seattle's Egan wins National Book Award", Mary Ann Gwynn, The Seattle Times, 15 Novembris 2006. In ultimis Caerimoniis Nationalium Librorum Praemiorum Novembri habitis, Societas fundata librorum nationalium haec praemia et duo arbitria vitae operis auctoribus adiudicat. Nationalia Librorum Praemia a Societate Americana librorum venditorum anno 1936 instituta,"Books and Authors", The New York Times, 12 Aprilis 1936, p. BR12. ProQuest Historical Newspapers, The New York Times (1851–2007)."Lewis is Scornful of Radio Culture: Nothing Ever Will Replace the Old-Fashioned Book," The New York Times, 12 Maii 1936, p. 25. ProQuest Historical Newspapers, The New York Times (1851–2007). per secundum bellum mundanum relicta, a tribus societatibus industriae librorum anno 1950 iterum instituta sunt. Auctores et curatores librorum prolatorum praemiis ante bellum digni sunt; nunc autem auctoribus Americanis pro libris in Civitatibus Foederatis per annum praemiorum prolatis conceduntur. Anno 2010, 1115 librorum nominati sunt in quattuor categoriis praemiorum, 435 pro nonfictione. Caerimoniae 2011 Novi Eboraci die 16 Novembris habitae sunt.National Book Foundation: About Us: "Frequently Asked Questions."

Laureati
Mythistoriae
1950  Nelson Algren  The Man With The Golden Arm1951  Gulielmus Faulkner The Collected Stories of William Faulkner1952  Iacobus Jones From Here to Eternity1953  Radulphus Ellison Invisible Man 1954  Saul Bellow The Adventures of Augie March1955  Gulielmus Faulkner A Fable1956  Ioannes O’Hara Ten North Frederick1957  Wright Morris The Field of Vision1958  Ioannes Cheever The Wapshot Chronicle1959  Bernardus Malamud The Magic Barre1960 Philippus Roth  Goodbye, Columbus1961 Conradus Richter  The Waters of Kronos1962 Gualtherius Percy  The Moviegoer1963 J. F. Powers  Morte D'Urban1964 Ioannes Updike  The Centaur1965 Saul Bellow  Herzog1966 Catharina Anna Porter  The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter1967 Bernardus Malamud  The Fixer1968 Thornton Wilder  The Eighth Day1969 Jerzy Kosinski  Steps1970 Joyce Carol Oates  Them1971 Saul Bellow  Mr. Sammler's Planet1972 Maria Flannery O’Connor  The Complete Stories of Flannery O'Connor1973 Ioannes Barth  Chimera1973 Ioannes Williams  Augustus1974 Thomas Pynchon  Gravity's Rainbow (sed praemium eo numquam traditum est)1974 Isaac Bashevis Singer  A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories1975 Robertus Stone  Dog Soldiers1975 Thomas Williams  The Hair of Harold Roux1976 Gulielmus Gaddis  JR1977 Wallace Stegner  The Spectator Bird1978 Maria Lee Settle  Blood Ties1979Timotheus O’Brien  Going After Cacciato1980  Gulielmus Styron  Sophie's Choice1980  Ioannes Irving   The World According to Garp 1981  Wright Morris  Plains Song1981  Ioannes Cheever  The Stories of John Cheever1982  Ioannes Updike  Rabbit is Rich1982  Gulielmus Maxwell  So Long, See You Tomorrow1983  Alice Walker  The Color Purple1983  Eudora Welty  Collected Stories of Eudora Welty1984 Ellen Gilchrist  Victory Over Japan: A Book of Stories1985 Don DeLillo  White Noise1986 E. L. Doctorow  World's Fair1987 Larry Heinemann  Paco's Story1988 Pete Dexter  Paris Trout1989 Ioannes Casey  Spartina1990 Carolus Johnson  Middle Passage1991 Norman Rush  Mating1992 Cormac McCarthy  All the Pretty Horses1993 Anna Proulx  The Shipping News1994 Gulielmus Gaddis  A Frolic of His Own1995 Philippus Roth  Sabbath's Theater1996 Andrea Barrett  Ship Fever and Other Stories1997 Carolus Frazier  Cold Mountain1998 Alicia McDermott  Charming Billy1999 Ha Jin  Waiting2000 Susanna Sontag  In America2001 Ionathan Franzen  The Corrections2002 Iulia Glass  Three Junes2003 Shirley Hazzard  The Great Fire2004 Lily Tuck  The News from Paraguay2005 Gulielmus T. Vollmann  Europe Central2006 Ricardus Powers  The Echo Maker2007 Dionysius Johnson  Tree of Smoke2008  Petrus Matthiessen  Shadow Country2009  Colum McCann  Let the Great World Spin2010  Jaimy Gordon   Lord of Misrule2011  Jesmyn Ward   Salvage the Bones2012  Ludovica Erdrich   The Round House2013  Iacobus McBride  The Good Lord Bird2014  Phil Klay  Redeployment

Libri rerum
1950  Radulphus L. Rusk  Ralph Waldo Emerson1951  Newton Arvin Herman Melville1952  Rachel Carson The Sea Around Us1953  Bernardus A. De Voto The Course of Empire1954  Bruce Catton A Stillness at Appomattox1955  Iosephus Wood Krutch The Measure of Man1956  Herbertus Kubly An American in Italy1957  Georgius F. Kennan Russia Leaves the War1958  Catherina Drinker Bowen The Lion and the Throne1959  J. Christopher Herold Misterss to an Age: A Life of Madame De Stael1960 Ricardus Ellmann  James Joyce1961 Gulielmus L. Shirer  The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich 1962 Lewis Mumford  The City in History: Its Origins, its Transformations and its Prospects1963 Leo Edel  Henry James, Vol. II: The Conquest of London; Henry James, Vol. III: The Middle Years1964 Aileen Ward  John Keats: The Making of a Poet1964 Gulielmus H. McNeill  The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community1964 Christophorus Tunnard & Boris Pushkarev  Man-made America1965 Eleanora Clark  Oysters of Lockmariaquer1965 Ludovicus Fischer  The Life of Lenin1965 Norbertus Wiener  God and Golem, Inc: A Comment on Certain Points where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion1966 Ianetta Flanner  Paris Journal, 1944-19651966 Arthurus M. Schlesinger  A Thousand Days1967 Iustinus Kaplan  Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain: A Biography1967 Petrus Gay  The Enlightenment, Vol. I: An Interpretation the Rise of Modern Paganism1967 Anscharius Lewis  La Vida1968 Gulielmus Troy  Selected Essays1968 Georgius F. Kennan  Memoirs: 1925-19501968 Ionathan Kozol  Death at an Early Age1969 Normannus Mailer  The Armies of the Night: History as a Novel, The Novel as History1969 Winthrop D. Jordan  White over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550-18121969 Robertus J. Lifton  Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima… …  …1980  Thomas Wolfe  The Right Stuff1980  Petrus Matthiessen   The Snow Leopard1981  Maxine Hong Kingston  China Men1981  Ioanna Kramer  The Last Cowboy1982  Tracy Kidder  The Soul of a New Machine1982  Victor S. Navasky  Naming Names1983  Fox Butterfield  China: Alive in the Bitter Sea1983  Iacobus Fallows  National Defense1984 Robertus V. Remini  Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy, 1833-18451985 J. Antonius Lukas  Common Ground: A Turbulate Decade in the Lives of Three American Families1986 Barry Lopez  Arctic Dreams1987 Ricardus Rhodes  The Making of the Atom Bomb1988 Neil Sheehan  A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam1989 Thomas Lauren Friedman  From Beirut to Jerusalem1990 Ronaldus Chernow  The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance1991 Rolandus Patterson  Freedom1992 Paulus Monette  Becoming a Man: Half a Life Story1993 Gore Vidal  United States: Essays 1952-19921994 Sherwin B. Nuland  How We Die: Reflections on Life’s Final Chapter1995 Tina Rosenberg  The Haunted Land: Facing Europe’s Ghosts After Communism1996 Iacobus Carroll  An American Requiem: God, My Father, and the War that Came Between Us1997 Iosephus Ioannes Ellis  American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson1998 Eduardus Ball  Slaves in the Family1999 Ioannes W. Dower  Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II2000 Nathaniel Philbrick  In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Waleship Essex2001 Andreas Solomon  The Noonday Demon: An Atlas of Depression2002 Robertus A. Caro  Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson2003 Carolus Eire  Waiting for Snow in Havana: Confessions of a Cuban Boy2004 Coemgenus Boyle  Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age2005 Ioanna Didion  The Year of Magical Thinking2006 Timotheus Egan  The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl2007 Timotheus Weiner  Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA2008  Annetta Gordon-Reed  The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family2009  T. J. Stiles   The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt2010  Patti Smith   Just Kids 2011  Stephanus Greenblatt  The Swerve: How the World Became Modern2012  Catharine Boo   Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Life, Death, and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity 2013  Georgius Packer   The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America2014  Evan Osnos  Age of Ambition: Chasing Fortune, Truth, and Faith in the New China

Poesis
1950  Gulielmus Carolus Williams   Paterson: Book III and Selected Poems1951  Wallace Stevens   The Auroras of Autumn1952  Marianna Moore   Collected Poems1953  Archibaldus MacLeish   Collected Poems, 1917-19521954  Conradus Aiken   Collected Poems1955  Wallace Stevens   The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens1956  W. H. Auden   The Shield of Achilles1957  Ricardus Wilbur   Things of the World1958  Robertus Penn Warren   Promises: Poems, 1954-19561959  Theodorus Roethke   Words for the Wind1960  Robertus Lowell   Life Studies1961  Randall Jarrell   The Woman at the Washington Zoo1962  Alanus Dugan   Poems1963  Gulielmus Stafford   Traveling Through the Dark1964  Ioannes Crowe Ransom   Selected Poems1965  Theodorus Roethke   The Far Field1966  Iacobus Dickey   Buckdancer's Choice: Poems1967  Iacobus Merrill   Nights and Days1968  Robertus Bly   The Light Around the Body1969  Ioannes Berryman   His Toy, His Dream, His Rest1970  Elizabetha Bishop   The Complete Poems1971  Mona Van Duyn   To See, To Take1972  Howardus Moss   Selected Poems1972  Franciscus O'Hara   The Collected Works of Frank O'Hara1973  A. R. Ammons   Collected Poems, 1951-19711974  Allen Ginsberg   The Fall of America: Poems of these States, 1965-19711974  Hadriana Rich   Diving into the Wreck: Poems 1971-19721975  Marilyn Hacker   Presentation Piece1976  Ioannes Ashbery   Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror1977  Ricardus Eberhart   Collected Poems, 1930-19761978  Howardus Nemerov   The Collected Poems of Howard Nemerov1979  Iacobus Merrill   Mirabell: Book of Numbers1980  Philippus Levine   Ashes1981  Elizabetha Mueller   The Need to Hold Still1982  Gulielmus Bronk   Life Supports: New and Collected Poems1983  Galway Kinnell   Selected Poems1983  Charles Wright   Country Music: Selected Early Poems1991  Philippus Levine   What Work Is1992  Maria Oliver   New & Selected Poems1993  A. R. Ammons   Garbage1994  Iacobus Tate   A Worshipful Company of Fletchers1995  Stanley Kunitz   Passing Through: The Later Poems1996  Hayden Carruth   Scrambled Eggs & Whiskey1997  Gulielmus Meredith   Effort at Speech: New & Selected Poems1998  Geraldus Stern   This Time: New and Selected Poems1999  Ai   Vice: New & Selected Poems2000  Lucille Clifton   Poems Seven: New and Complete Poetry2001  Alanus Dugan   Blessing the Boats: New and Selected Poems 1988-20002002  Ruta Stone   In the Next Galaxy2003  C. K. Williams   The Singing2004  Ioanna Valentine   Door in the Mountain: New and Collected Poems, 1965-20032005  W. S. Merwin  Migration2006  Nathaniel Mackey  Splay Anthem2007  Robertus Hass  Time and Materials: Poems, 1997-20052008  Marcus Doty  Fire to Fire: New and Collected Poems2009  Keith Waldrop   Transcendental Studies: A Trilogy2010  Terrance Hayes   Lighthead2011  Nikky Finney  Head Off & Split: Poems2012  David Ferry  Bewilderment: New Poems and Translations2013  Maria Szybist  Incarnadine2014  Ludovica Glück  Faithful and Virtuous Night

 Libri iuveniles
1996  Victor Martinez  Parrott In the Oven: MiVida1997  Han Nolan  Dancing on the Edge1998  Ludovicus Sachar  Holes, dt. Löcher1999  Kimberly Willis Holt  When Zachary Beaver Came to Town2000  Gloria Whelan  Homeless Bird2001  Virginia Euwer Wolff  True Believer2002  Nancy Farmer  The House of the Scorpion2003  Polly Horvath  The Canning Season2004  Petrus Hautman  Godless2005  Ioanna Birdsall  The Penderwicks2006  M. T. Anderson  The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Vol. 1: The Pox Party2007  Sherman Alexie  The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian2008  Iudita Blundell  What I Saw and How I Lied2009  Philippus Hoose Claudette Colvin   Twice Toward Justice2010  Catharina Erskine   Mockingbird2011  Thanhha Lai  Goblin Secrets2012  Gulielmus Alexander  Inside Out and Back Again2013  Cynthia Kadohata  The Thing About Luck2014  Iacoba Woodson  Brown Girl Dreaming

Libri pueriles

1969Meindert DeJong Journey from Peppermint Street1970Isaac Bashevis Singer A Day of Pleasure: Stories of a Boy Growing up in Warsaw1971Lloyd Alexander The Marvelous Misadventures of Sebastian1972Donaldus Barthelme The Slightly Irregular Fire Engine or The Hithering Thithering Djinn1973Ursula K. Le Guin The Farthest Shore1974Eleanora Cameron The Court of the Stone Children1975Virginia Hamilton M. C. Higgins the Great1976Gualterius D. Edmonds Bert Breen's Barn1977Catharina Paterson The Master Puppeteer1978Judith & Herbert Kohl The View From the Oak1979Catharina Paterson The Great Gilly Hopkins1980 HardcoverIoanna W. Blos A Gathering of Days: A New England Girl's Journal1980 PaperbackMadeleine L’Engle A Swiftly Tilting Planet1981 HardcoverElizabetha Byars The Night Swimmers1981 PaperbackBeverly Cleary Ramona and Her Mother1982 HardcoverLloyd Alexander Westmark1982 PaperbackOuida Sebestyen Words by Heart1983 HardcoverIoanna Fritz Homesick: My Own Story1983 PaperbackPaula Fox A Place Apart1983 PaperbackJoyce Carol Thomas Marked by Fire

 Praemium quod auctori operum omnium suorum gratiam tribuitur 

Clipeus Egregiae Litteris Americanis ContributionisAnglice: "Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters." est arbitrium pro rebus gestis per vitam totam, a societate per ultimas praemiorum librorum caerimonias adiudicatum. Additamentum est $10,000. Clipeus commemorat hominem qui "litterarium heredium Americanum per vitam ministerii vel corpus operum divitiis ornavit."Anglice: "has enriched [American] literary heritage over a life of service, or a corpus of work."National Book Foundation: Awards: "Distinguished Contribution to American Letters.". Qui hunc clipeum acceperunt sunt:

 1978 : S. J. Perelman
 1991 : Eudora Welty
 1992 : Iacobus Laughlin
 1993 : Clifton Fadiman
 1994 : Gwendolyn Brooks
 1995 : David McCullough
 1996 : Antonia Morrison
 1997 : Studs Terkel
 1998 : Ioannes Updike
 1999 : Oprah Winfrey
 2000 : Ray Bradbury
 2001 : Arthurus Miller
 2002 : Philippus Roth
 2003 : Stephanus King
 2004 : Iudita Blume
 2005 : Normannus Mailer
 2006 : Hadriana Rich
 2007 : Ioanna Didion
 2008 : Maxine Hong Kingston
 2009 : Gore Vidal
 2010: Thomas Wolfe
 2011: Ioannes Ashbery
 2012: Elmore Leonard .
 2013: E. L. Doctorow
 2014: Ursula Le Guin

 Notae 

Nexus externi
Nationalis Librorum Societas, www.nationalbook.org
Index victorum, www.literary awards.info

Categoria:Praemia
Categoria:Constituta 1950
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Categoria:Cultura Civitatum Foederatarum