Colonialismus

Colonialismus est exstructio conservatioque coloniarum in terra ab hominibus externis,"Colonialism," Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Colonialism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) apud plato.stanford.edu. ratio qua maiestas coloniae a capite vel metropole vindicatur, dum coloniae structura socialis, administratio, oeconomia, capitale, mercatus et cultura a colonis, hominibus ex metropole, mutantur. Colonialismus ergo est copia coniunctionum imparum: inter metropolem et coloniam, et adeo inter colonos et indigenas.

Notio colonialismi usitate ad aevum historicum a saeculo quinto decimo ad saeculum vicensimum spectat, cum Europaei colonias in aliis continentibus deducerent. Causae huius colonialismi eo tempore erant facere lucrum, usurpationem vel usuram; augere potestatem metropolis; effugere vexationem in metropole; convertere indigenas ad colonorum modum vivendi, religionem, culturam, res politicas, technologiam.

Nonnulli coloni se, Christianitate civilizationeque adlatis, indigenas adiuvare crediderunt; veritas autem saepe fuit dominatio, deportatio, vel mors.Smallpox: Eradicating the Scourge, BBC History, BBC - History - Smallpox: Eradicating the Scourge apud www.bbc.co.uk. Colonia imperii plerumque parte, colonialismus cum imperialismo et mercantilismo arte conectus est.

Definitiones colonialismi
Collins English Dictionary colonialismum definit ut "consilia coloniarum adquirendarum et conservandarum, praesertim ad utilitatem capiendam.""The policy of acquiring and maintaining colonies, especially for exploitation." 

Merriam-Webster Dictionary quattuor definitiones praebet, quarum duae sunt "aliquid coloniae proprium" (Anglice something characteristic of a colony) et "dicio potestatis unius super regionem vel nationem obnoxiam" (control by one power over a dependent area or people).

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy "verbum colonialismi adhibet ut describatur ratio deductionis coloniae et dicionis politicae super reliquum mundum, Americis, Australia, et partibus Africae Asiaeque non exclusis.""uses the term 'colonialism' to describe the process of European settlement and political control over the rest of the world, including Americas, Australia, and parts of Africa and Asia."  Illa encyclopedia, distinctionem colonialismi imperialismique disceptans, inquit: "Propter difficultatem horum verborum constanter distinguendorum, hic commentarius colonialismo utebitur ut notio lata, quae ad rationem Europaeae dicionis politicae a saeculo sexto decimo ad saeculum vicensimum spectat, quae in motibus liberationis civitatum decennio 196 finivit.""Given the difficulty of consistently distinguishing between the two terms, this entry will use colonialism as a broad concept that refers to the project of European political domination from the sixteenth to the twentieth centuries that ended with the national liberation movements of the 1960s."

Rogerius Tignor, in praefatione libri Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview, ab  Jürgen Osterhammel scripti, inquit: "Osterhammel putat naturam colonialismi esse quod coloniae sunt, quae secundum definitionem dissimiliter gubernantur ab aliis territoriis, sicut protectoratus et haud sollemni more sphaerae ponderis.""For Osterhammel, the essence of colonialism is the existence of colonies, which are by definition governed differently from other territories such as protectorates or informal spheres of influence." . Osterhammel hoc in libro rogat "quomodo colonialismum et coloniam distingui posse,""How can 'colonialism' be defined independently from 'colony'?" . et definitionem trium sententiarum producit:
Colonialism is a relationship between an indigenous (or forcibly imported) majority and a minority of foreign invaders. The fundamental decisions affecting the lives of the colonized people are made and implemented by the colonial rulers in pursuit of interests that are often defined in a distant metropolis. Rejecting cultural compromises with the colonized population, the colonisers are convinced of their own superiority and their ordained mandate to rule..


Aevum Hellenisticum
Anticolonialismus
Imperium Austro-Hungaricum
Bella colonialia
Bellum Frigidum
Colonia
Coloniae antiquae
Concessio (territoria)
Colonizatio Americae Hispanica
Colonizatio Europaea Americarum
Exploratio
Geographia tropica
Imperialismus
Imperium
Imperium Americanum
Imperium Arabicum
Imperium Britannicum
Imperium coloniarum Belgicum
Imperium coloniarum Francicum
Imperium Germanicum
Imperium Hispanicum
Imperium Hollandicum
Imperium Incarum
Imperium Italicum
Imperium Iaponense
Imperium Lusitanicum
Imperium Mexicanum
Imperium Mongolicum
Imperium Mughal
Imperium Nederlandense
Imperium Ottomanicum
Imperium Persarum
Imperium Romanum
Imperium Romanum Orientale
Imperium Russicum
Imperium Sinense
Imperium Sovieticum
Imperium Timuridarum
Incursio magna
Majahapit
Neocolonialismus
Maafa
Migratio historica
Migratio Turcica
Monocultura
Plantationes Hibernicae
Postcolonialismus
Superioritas

Notae

Bibliographia
Ankerl, Guy. 2000. Coexisting Contemporary Civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western. ISBN 2881550045.
Arendt, Hannah. 1951. The Origins of Totalitarianism.
Césaire, Aimé. 1968. Über den Kolonialismus. Berolini: Wagenbach.
Conrad, Joseph. 1899. Heart of Darkness.
Daus, Ronald. 1983. Die Erfindung des Kolonialismus. Wuppertal: Hammer. ISBN 3872942026.
Fanon, Frantz. 2001. The Wretched of the Earth. Praefatio a Ioanne Paulo Sartre scripta. Conversus a Constance Farrington. Londini: Penguin Books.
Gobineau, Arthur de. 1853-1855. An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races.
Gutiérrez, Gustavo. 1971. A Theology of Liberation: History, Politics, Salvation.
Kipling, Rudyard. 1899. "The White Man's Burden."
Las Casas, Bartolomé de. 1552. A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies. (Scriptus anno 1542.) 
LeCour Grandmaison, Olivier. 2005. Coloniser, Exterminer: Sur la guerre et l'Etat colonial. Fayard. ISBN 2213623163.
Lindqvist, Sven. (1992) 1997. Exterminate All The Brutes. New Press. ISBN 978156584359-2.
Osterhammel, Jürgen. 1995. Kolonialismus: Geschichte, Formen, Folgen. Monaci: Beck. ISBN 3406390021.
Osterhammel, Jürgen. 1997. Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview. Princeton, N.J.: M. Wiener.
Petringa, Maria. 2006. Brazza: A Life for Africa. ISBN 9781425911980.
Said, Edward]. (1978) 2003. Orientalism. ISBN 9780394740676.
Sunga, Lyal S. 1997. The Emerging System of International Criminal Law: Developments in Codification and Implementation. Brill Publishers.
Whaites, Alan. 2007. States in Development. Londini: DFID.

Nexus externi
 Liberal opposition to colonialism, imperialism and empire (pdf), a professore Daniele Klein scriptum, apud lsb.scu.edu
 Globalization (and the metaphysics of control in a free market world), pellicula interretialis de globalizatione, colonialismo, et regimine, apud www.pinkyshow.org

Categoria:Coloniae
Categoria:Geographia culturae
Categoria:Imperia et regna
Categoria:Res politicae