Nathaniel Hawthorne

Nathaniel Hawthorne, natus Nathaniel Hathorne (4 Iulii 1804—19 Maii 1864), fuit mythistoriarum fabularumque scriptor Americanus, cuius opera historiam, moralitatem, religionem saepe exponunt.

Salem in urbe Massachusettae anno 1804 natus est, filius Nathanielis Hathorne uxorisque Elizabethae Clarke Manning Hathorne. Postea nomen mutavit in Hawthorne (cum littera W), ut se a propinquis distingueret, inter eos Ioannes Hathorne, iudex apud iudicia de magia apud Salem acta. Hawthorne Collegium Bowdoinense frequentavit, ubi gradum artium baccalaureatum acceptus est anno 1825; inter suos ibi erant Franklinus Pierce et Henricus Wadsworth Longfellow.

Hawthorne sine nomine suum opus primum, mythistoriam Fanshawe, anno 1828 vulgavit. Nonnullas fabulas breves in variis periodicis protulit, quas anno 1837 in libro Twice-Told Tales collegit. Sponsus Sophiae Peabody proximo anno factus est. In custom house laboravit, et se cum Brook Farm, commune transcendentalistico, consociavit, antequam Peabody anno 1842 duxit. Mariti primum in The Old Manse Concordiae, tum in Salem, the Berkshires, demum The Wayside Concordiae habitabant. Liber Littera Coccinea divulgatus est anno 1850.  Hawthorne obiit die 19 Maii 1864, uxore et tribus liberis superviventibus.

Permulta ex eius operibus Novam Angliam diligenter describunt, praecipue allegorias colore Puritano enarrantibus. Sua opera fictiva habentur exempla motus Romantici, praesertim romanticismi obscuri. Eius materiae saepe innata hominum mala et peccata attingunt, atque eius argumenta sunt moralia multiplicis naturae psychologicae documenta. Sua opera vulgata mythistorias, fabulas, biographiamque Franklini Pierce amici comprehendunt.

 Opera selecta 

 Mythistoriae 
 FanshaweData de Nota editoris de The Scarlet Letter a Nathaniel Hawthorne scripto, Page by Page Books.
 The Scarlet Letter (1850)
 The House of the Seven Gables (1851)
 The Blithedale Romance (1852)
 The Marble Faun (1860)
 The Dolliver Romance (1863)
 Septimius Felton; or, the Elixir of Life

 Conlectiones fabularum 
 Twice-Told Tales (1837)
 Grandfather's Chair (1840)
 Mosses from an Old Manse (1846)
 The Snow-Image, and Other Twice-Told Tales (1852)
 A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys (1852)
 Tanglewood Tales (1853)
 The Dolliver Romance and Other Pieces (1876)
 The Great Stone Face and Other Tales of the White Mountains (1889)
 The Celestial Railroad and Other Short Stories

 Fabulae selectae 

 "My Kinsman, Major Molineux" (1832)
 "Young Goodman Brown" (1835)
 "The Gray Champion" (1835)
 "The White Old Maid" (1835)
 "The Ambitious Guest" (1835)
 "The Minister's Black Veil" (1836)
 "The Man of Adamant" (1837)
 "The Maypole of Merry Mount" (1837)
 "The Great Carbuncle" (1837)
 "Dr. Heidegger's Experiment" (1837)
 "A Virtuoso's Collection" (May 1842)
 "The Birth-Mark" (March 1843)
 "Egotism; or, The Bosom-Serpent" (1843)
 "The Artist of the Beautiful" (1844)
 "Rappaccini's Daughter" (1844)
 "P.'s Correspondence" (1845)
 "Ethan Brand" (1850)
 "Feathertop" (1852)

 Notae 

 Littera Coccinea
 Litterae Gothicae

 Bibliographia 
Bell, Michael Davitt. 2015. Hawthorne and the Historical Romance of New England. Princeton University Press. Google Books.
 Cheever, Susan. 2006. American Bloomsbury: Louisa May Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thoreau: Their Lives, Their Loves, Their Work. Detroit: Thorndike Press. Large print edition. ISBN 0-7862-9521-X.
Forster, Sophia. 2016. "Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and the Emergence of American Literary Realism." Studies in the Novel 48 (1): 43–64. Editio interretialis.
Greven, David. 2015. Gender Protest and Same-Sex Desire in Antebellum American Literature: Margaret Fuller, Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Herman Melville.
Hallock, Thomas. 2016. "'A'is for Acronym: Teaching Hawthorne in a Performance-Based World." ESQ: A Journal of Nineteenth-Century American Literature and Culture 62 (1): 116–21.
 McFarland, Philip. 2004. Hawthorne in Concord. Novi Eboraci: Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-1776-7.
 Mellow, James R. 1980. Nathaniel Hawthorne in His Times. Bostoniae: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-395-27602-0.
 Miller, Edwin Haviland. 1991. Salem Is My Dwelling Place: A Life of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. ISBN 0-87745-332-2.
 Porte, Joel. 1969. The Romance in America: Studies in Cooper, Poe, Hawthorne, Melville, and James. Middletown Connecticutae: Wesleyan University Press.

Nexus externi
Situs
 Hawthorne Community Association et domus puerilis Raymond in vico Cenomannicae
 The Wayside Concordiae Massachusettae
 The House of the Seven Gables Salem in urbe Massachusettae
Opera
 Eldred's Hawthorne site apud Eldritch Press
 Legends of the Province House and Other Twice Told Tales, verba et imagines


De Hawthorne
 The Hawthorne in Salem Website
 Arminii Melville memoria, "Hawthorne and His Mosses" (1851)
 Henry James's book-length study, Hawthorne (1879)
 Second copy at Project Gutenberg
 Hawthorne Family Papers, ca. 1825-1929

 WBUR's celebration of Nathaniel Hawthorne at 200

Categoria:Alumni Collegii Bowdoin
Categoria:Auctores Anglici
Categoria:Biographi
Categoria:Concordia (Massachusetta)
Categoria:Incolae Novae Hantoniae
Categoria:Legati Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Scriptores fabularum brevium
Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Civitatum Foederatarum