Craniata

Craniata sunt cladus animalium accurate propositus animalium chordatum cladus qui vertebrata et myxini continere debuit id es omnia animalia quae cranium habent.

 Pinacotheca imaginum 

 Notae 
 Blieck, A. 1992. "At the origin of chordates." Géobios 25: 101-113.
 Forey, P. L. (1984). Yet more reflections on agnathan-gnathostome relationships. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 4, 330-343.
 Forey, P. L., et P. Janvier. (1993). Agnathans and the origin of jawed vertebrates. Nature, 361, 129-134.
 Forey, P. L., et P. Janvier. (1994). Evolution of the early vertebrates. American Scientist, 82, 554-565.
 Gagnier, P. Y. (1993a). Sacabambaspis janvieri, Vertébré ordovicien de Bolivie. 1, Analyse morphologique. Annales de Paléontologie, 79, 19-69.
 Gans, C. (1989). Stages in the origin of vertebrates: analysis by means of scenarios. Biological Reviews, 64, 221-268.
 Gans, C. (1993). Evolutionary origin of the vertebrate skull. In The skull (ed. J. Hanken and B. K. Hall), Vol. 2, pp. 1-35. The University of Chicago Press.
 Gans, C., et R. G. Northcutt. (1983). Neural crest and the origin of vertebrates: A new head. Science, 220, 268-274.
 Gee, H. (1996). Before the backbone. Chapman & Hall, London.
 Hardisty, M. W. (1982). Lampreys and hagfishes: Analysis of cyclostome relationships. In The Biology of Lampreys, (ed. M. W. Hardisty and I. C. Potter), Vol.4B, pp. 165-259. Academic Press, London.
 Janvier, P. (1981). The phylogeny of the Craniata, with particular reference to the significance of fossil 'agnathans'. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 1, 121-159.
 Janvier, P. (1993). Patterns of diversity in the skull of jawless fishes. In The skull (ed. J. Hanken and B. K. Hall), Vol. 2, pp. 131-188. The University of Chicago Press.
 Janvier, P. (1996a). The dawn of the vertebrates: characters versus common ascent in current vertebrate phylogenies. Palaeontology, 39, 259-287.
 Janvier, P. (1996b). Early vertebrates. Oxford Monographs in Geology and Geophysics, 33, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
 Jefferies, R. P. S.(1986). The ancestry of the vertebrates. British Museum (Natural History), London.
 Løvtrup, S. (1977). The Phylogeny of Vertebrata. Wiley, New York.
 Maisey, J. G. (1986). Heads and tails: a chordate phylogeny. Cladistics, 2, 201-256.
 Maisey, J. G. (1988). Phylogeny of Early vertebrate skeletal induction and ossification pattern. Evolutionary Biology, 22, 1-36.
 Moy-Thomas, J. A., et Miles, R. S. (1971). Palaeozoic Fishes, 2nd edn, extensively revised by R. S. Miles. Chapman and Hall, London.
 Nelson, G. J. 1969. "Gill arches and the phylogeny of fishes, with notes on the classification of vertebrates." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 141: 475-552.
 Nelson, G. J. 1989. "Phylogeny of major fish groups." In The hierarchy of life, ed. B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, et H. Jörnvall, 325-336, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam.
 Northcutt, R. G., et C. Gans. 1983. "The genesis of neural crest and epidermal placodes: a reinterpretation of vertebrate origins." The Quarterly Review of Biology 58: 1-28.
 Schaeffer, B., et K. S. Thomson. 1980. "Reflections on agnathan-gnathostome relationships."  In Aspects of vertebrate life, ed. L. L. Jacobs, 19-33. Museum of Northern Arizona Press, Flagstaff.
 Yalden, D. W. (1985). "Feeding mechanisms as evidence for cyclostome monophyly." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 84: 291-300.

 Nexus externi 
 Craniata apud Systema Natura
 Craniata apud Animaldiversityweb
 Craniata apud Tree of Life

Categoria:Chordata
Categoria:Taxa intercalaria
Categoria:Taxa Linnaei
Categoria:Taxa 1758