Iudicia Norimbergensia

Iudicia Norimbergensia fuerunt iudicia Norimbergae habita post secundum bellum mundanum, a die 20 Novembris 1945 usque ad annum 1949, contra Nazistas qui magnas partes in belli sceleribus et in facinoribus contra humanitatem Soae (id est in Iudaeorum stragibus inter tyrannidem) egerant.

 Praecipuum iudicium 
Hi homines ut iudices inter iudicium egerunt:
 Franciscus Biddle et Ioannes Johnston Parker (Civitates Foederatae) 
 Ionas Nikitčenko et Alexander Volčkov (Unio Sovietica),
 Galfridus Lawrence et Normannus Birkett (Britanniarum Regnum) 
 Henricus Donnedieu de Vabres et Robertus Falco (Francia)

Quattuor fuerunt accusatores:
 Robertus H. Jackson (Civitates Foederatae) 
 Romanus Rudenko (Unio Sovietica)
 Hartley Shawcross (Britanniarum Regnum) 
 Franciscus de Menthon, et postea Augustus Champetier de Ribes (Francia)

Hi fuerunt viginti et quattuor homines qui inter praecipuum iudicium iudicati fuerunt:

NomenMunusSententiaMartinus Bormann   Rudolphi Hess  successor ut dux Factionis Nazistaecapite damnatus (in absentia)Ioannes Frank Poloniae Gubernator Generalis Capite damnatusGulielmus FrickMinister negotiorum internorum, qui leges contra  Iudaeos ratum esse iussit Capite damnatusHermannus Göring Aerei exercitus dux (Luftwaffe) et praeses parlamenti (Reichstag)Capite damnatusAlfredus Jodl Praecipuus vir militarisCapite damnatusErnestus KaltenbrunnerSecuritatis regni supremi offici (Reichssicherheitshauptamt) et turmarum actionis (Einsatzgruppen) duxCapite damnatusGuliemus KeitelExercitus Germanici (Wehrmacht) duxCapite damnatusIoachim de Ribbentrop Minister negotiorum externorum ab anno 1938Capite damnatusAlfredus Rosenberg regiminis doctrinae de  odio phyletico Vide Lexico Recentis Latinitatis Italice odio razziale. creavit et promulgavit. Etiam minister terrarum occupatarum fuitCapite damnatusFridericus Sauckel De servorum labore propositi dux Capite damnatusArthurus Seyss-Inquart publicus Nazista Austriacus et et gubernator Nederlandiae inter secundum bellum mundanumCapite damnatusIulius Streicher libelli de  odio phyletico „Der Stürmer“ editorCapite damnatus Gualterius FunkMinister oeconomiae et Argentariae Regni (Reichsbank) praeses  in carcerem perpetuum damnatusRudolphus Hess Adiutor Adolphi Hitler   in carcerem perpetuum damnatusEricus Raeder Germanicae classis (Kriegsmarine) dux supremus in carcerem perpetuum damnatusAlbertus SpeerMinister ad armain viginti annos carceris damnatusBaldur de Schirach Iuventutis Hitlerianae dux in viginti annos carceris damnatusConstantinus de NeurathMinister  negotiorum externorum usque ad annum 1938, "Protector" Bohemiae et Moraviae in quindecim annos carceris damnatusCarolus DönitzSuccessor Adolphi Hitler et Germanicae classis (Kriegsmarine) dux  in decem annos carceris damnatusIoannes Fritzsche Diurnarius fuit adiutor  Iosephi Goebbels apud propagandae ministeriumAbsoltusFranciscus de PapenMinister et ab anno 1933 usque ad insequentem annum cancellarius vicariusAbsoltusHjalmar SchachtPraeses Regni argentariae (Reichsbank)AbsoltusGustavus Krupp Magister officinarum qui servorum laboris  lucra percepitSine damnatione valetudinis difficultatum gratiaRobertus LeyDux Societas Germanicae LaborisSine damnatione quia mortem ante iudicium sibi conscivit

 Iudicium in medicos 
Anno 1946/1947 et iudicium in medicos habebatur. Accusati medici sunt, qui in castris carceralibus experimenta crudelia in homines fecissent. Inter eos qui ad mortem damnati sunt fuit:
Carolus Gebhardt 

 Nota 

Bibliographia
Biddiss, Michael. 1995. Victors' Justice? The Nuremberg Tribunal. History Today 45 (5).
Bower, Tom. (1981) 1995. Blind Eye to Murder: Britain, America and the Purging of Nazi Germany—A Pledge Betrayed. Ed. 2a, retractata. Londinii: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-87668-1.
Brunner, José. 2001. "Oh those crazy cards again": a history of the debate on the Nazi Rorschachs, 1946–2001. Political Psychology 22, no. 2 (September): 233–261. doi:10.1111/0162-895X.00237. JSTOR 3791925.
Cooper, Robert W. (1947) 2011. The Nuremberg Trial. Londinii: Faber & Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-27273-0.
Davidson, Eugene. (1966) 1997. The Trial of the Germans: An Account of the Twenty-Two Defendants before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. Columbiae Missuriae: University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-1139-2.
Davidson, Eugene. (1959) 1999. The Death and Life of Germany. Columbiae Missuriae: University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-1249-8.
Evans, Richard J. 2008. The Third Reich at War. Londinii: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9742-2.
Fichtelberg, Aaron 2009. Fair Trials and International Courts: A critical evaluation of the Nuremberg legacy. Criminal Justice Ethics 28 (1): 5–24. doi:10.1080/07311290902831268. ISSN 0731-129X.
Gilbert, Gustave M. (1947) 1995. Nuremberg Diary. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80661-2.
Goldensohn, Leon N. 2004. The Nuremberg Interviews: Conversations with the Defendants and Witnesses. Novi Eboraci: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41469-5.
Harris, Whitney R. 2006. Tyranny on Trial—Trial of Major German War Criminals at Nuremberg, 1945–1946. In The Nuremberg Trials: International Criminal Law Since 1945 / Die Nürnberger Prozesse: Völkerstrafrecht seit 1945. Ed. Herbert R. Reginbogin et Christoph J. M. Safferling, 106–114. Berolini: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-094484-6.
Heller, Kevin Jon. 2011. The Nuremberg Military Tribunals and the Origins of International Criminal Law. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-923233-8.
Kochavi, Arieh J. 1998. Prelude to Nuremberg: Allied War Crimes Policy and the Question of Punishment. Chapel Hill Carolinae Septentrionalis: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-2433-7.
Lawrence, Geoffrey. 1947. The Nuremberg Trial. International Affairs 23 (2): 151–159. doi:10.2307/3018884. JSTOR 3018884.
Luban, David. 1994. Legal Modernism: Law, Meaning, and Violence. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-10380-5.
MacLean, French L. 2013. The Fifth Field: The Story of the 96 American Soldiers Sentenced to Death and Executed in Europe and North Africa in World War II. Atglen Pennsylvaniae: Schiffer Publishing.
Marrus, Michael R. 1997. The Nuremberg Trial: Fifty Years After. The American Scholar 66 (4): 563–570. JSTOR 41212687.
Marrus, Michael R. 2015. Three Roads From Nuremberg. Tablet Magazine, 20 Novembris.
Mason, Alpheus Thomas. (1956) 1968. Harlan Fiske Stone: Pillar of the Law. Hamden Connecticutae: Archon Books.
Mettraux, Guénaël, ed. 2008. Perspectives on the Nuremberg Trial. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-923233-8.
Neave, Airey. 1978. Nuremberg: A Personal Record of the Trial of the Major Nazi War Criminals. Grafton Books.
Overy, Richard. 2001. Interrogations: The Nazi Elite in Allied Hands. Londinii: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9350-9.
Owen, James. 2006. Nuremberg: Evil on Trial. Londinii: Headline. ISBN 9780755315444.
Parish, Matthew. 2011. Mirages of International Justice: The Elusive Pursuit of a Transnational Legal Order. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9780857931184.
Persico, Joseph E. (1994) 2000. Nuremberg: Infamy on Trial. Londinii: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-029815-4.
Senarclens, Pierre de. 1988. Yalta. Novi Brunsvici Novae Caesareae: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-0-88738-152-2.
Sereny, Gitta. 1995. Albert Speer: His Battle with Truth. Londinii: Macmillan, ISBN 978-0-333-64519-2.
Smith, Bradley F. 1977. Reaching Judgment at Nuremberg. Basic Books.
Wright, Quincy. 1946. The Nuremberg Trial. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 246 (Iulius): 72–80. doi:10.1177/000271624624600113. JSTOR 1025134.
Wright, Quincy. 1948. Legal Positivism and the Nuremberg Judgment. American Journal of International Law 42, no. 2 (Aprilis): 405–414. doi:10.2307/2193683. JSTOR 2193683.
Zolo, Danilo. 2009. Victors' Justice: From Nuremberg to Baghdad. Novi Eboraci et Londinii: Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-84467-317-9.

Bibliographia addita
Conot, Robert E. 1983. Justice at Nuremberg. Novi Eboraci: Harper & Row. ISBN 006015117X.
Priemel, Kim C., et Alexa Stiller, eds. 2012. Reassessing the Nuremberg Military Tribunals: Transitional Justice, Trial Narratives, and Historiography. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-0-85745-532-1.
Reginbogin, Herbert R., et Christoph J. M. Safferling. 2006. The Nuremberg Trials: International Criminal Law since 1945. De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-094484-6.
Reginbogin, Herbert R., et Christoph J. M. Safferling. 2006. Die Nürnberger Prozesse: Völkerstrafrecht seit 1945. Berolini: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-094484-6.

Categoria:Antisemitismus
Categoria:Fascismus in Germania
Categoria:Holocaustum
Categoria:Norimberga
Categoria:Secundum bellum mundanum