Mahabharatum

MahabharatumConfer titulum Mahabharati episodii de Nalo et Damayantia narrantis: Nalus. Mahá-Bhárati episodium curante Francisco Bopp (1819) textus. (scriptura Devanagari महाभारत, Mahābhārata) est unum ex duobus magnis poesis epica Indicae carminibus, duodeviginti libros continens, Sanscritice compositum, et longissimum litterarum universalium opus, quorum aliud est Rāmāyaṇa. Carmen est pars itihasae, et orationem separatim nomine Bhagavadgita cognitam continet (6.25-42).

 De Compositio carminis 
Mahabharatum, sicut Ilias graeca, non per scriptum sed per canendum a poetis compositum est, inter annos 300 a.C.n. et 300 p.C.n., plus minusve.  In libro ipso, poeta Vyāsus nomine est auctor carminis, qui id deo Ganeśo dictat.MBh 1.1  Non autem narrator est:  de Vyāso narrat vates quidem, Sauti nomine, qui primus narrator est.  Sauti fabulam audivit, abhinc multos annos, cum Vaisampayanus eam regi Janamejayo narrabat;  Sauti narrationem Vaisampayani reddit. 

Carmen versu sloco imprimis utitur.

 Argumentum Mahabharati 
Quinque fratres, filii regis Pandu, cum centum patruelibus, filiis Dhṛtarastri, certant.  Dhṛtarastrus, quamquam maior natu illo Pandu, caecus est, ergo non potest regere.  Filius eius Duryodhanus vult regnum habere, quod maximus natu est filius fratris maioris regis.  Yudhistirus autem, maximus filius regis Pandu, censet se regnum hereditate e patre accipere debere.  Post bellum maximum, Yudhistirus rex fit.

 Tabula librorum Mahabharati 
liber
|titulusdivisiones
|insunt1Adiparva1–19Prolegomena; origo iuventusque principum2Sabhaparva20–28Vita regalis; ludus tesserarum; exsilium Pandavarum; aedificatio palatii (sabha) apud Indraprastham3Aranyakaparva29–44Duodecim anni exsilii in saltu (aranya). 4Virataparva45–48Unus annus exsilii in palatio Viratae5Udyogaparva49–59Praeparatio belli6Bhiṣmaparva 60–64Belli prima pars; Bhiṣma imperat Kauravas7 Dronaparva65–72Belli secunda pars; Drona imperator8 Karnaparva73Belli tertia pars; Karna imperator9Shalyaparva74–77Belli quarta pars; Shalya imperator10 Śauptikaparva78–80Somnium (śauptika) Pandavarum; interfecti sunt ab Aśvattama Kauravisque11 Strīparva81–85Nenia mortuorum a Gandhari aliisque mulieribus (strī)12 Śantiparva86–88Yudhiṣṭhira coronatus; praecepta Bhiṣmae13 Anusāsanaparva89–90Praecepta addita (anusāsana) Bhiṣmae 14 Aśvamedhikaparva91–92Yudhisthirae sacrificium equi (aśvamedha)15 Aśramavasikaparva93–95Egressus Dhritarashtrae, Gandharis et Kuntis ad eremitidem (aśrama)16Mausalaparva96Pugna inter Yadavas cum virgis (mausala)17 Mahāprasthanikaparva 97Iter mortis (mahāprasthana) Yudhisthirae et fratrum18 Svargarohanaparva98Reditus Pandavarum in mundum spirituum (svarga)

 Notae 

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 Litterae Sanscritae

 Nexus externi 
 Utilia et organa ad Mahabharatum legendum (anglice et sanscrite)
 Argumentum Mahabharati, anglice scriptum
 Textus sanscritus cum versione anglica, apud Sacred Texts''

Categoria:Carmina epica
Categoria:Historia Indiae
Categoria:Indiae scripta
Categoria:Litterae Sanscritae