Portus

Portus  est structura naturalis aut ab hominibus aedificata mari vel lacui aut flumini adiacens, quae naves accipit et tegit.

 Historia 
Primi portus magni fuerunt portus Wadi al-JarfF. Bissey: Vestige d’un port ancien dans le golfe de Suez. In: Bulletin de la Société d'études historiques et géographiques de l'isthme de Suez. tom. 5, 1953−1954, p. 266. apud Mare rubrum, portus urbis Quanchei Sinarum, portus Canopi Aegyptici, portus Athenensis Piraeus, portus Indicus Lothal, Ostia Antica antiquus portus urbis Romae.

 Infrastructura 
Portus habent muros ripenses, stipites ad naves funibus ligandas, ciconias ad merces in naves et ex navibus transportandas. Aedificia et plateae ad merces condendas praebere gubernatoribus portum oportet. Inter naves, tramina ferriviara oneraria vel autocineta oneraria portus sunt loci commeati intermodali maximi momenti.

 Naves portuales 
Rectores portum plura genera navium adiutricium gerunt, e.g. naves tractrices, naves gubernatorum, naves ciconiae, naves siphonariorum, arceras, naves vigilium.

 Geographia 
 Portus naturales in sinis maritimis vel fiordis
 Portus maris
 Portus fluviales
 Portus lacuum

 Typologia 
 Portus periegetici
 Portus onerarii
 Portus contineriorum
 Portus piscatorum
 Portus navium lusoriarum
 Portus militares
 Portus sicci

 Portus mundi 
 Bremae Portus
 Devonport
 Karachi
 Mombasa
 Odessus
 Piraeus
 Plimmuta
 Portus margaritarum
 Portus Novi Eboraci
 Portus Roterodami
 Thuiscoburgum

 Aëroportus
 Portolani

 Notae 

 Nexus externi 

 Portus piscatoriae Franciae.
 Situs societatis technologiae portualis et ripalis.

 Bibliographia 
 Antunes, Cátia: Early Modern Ports, 1500-1750, Mainz: 2011.
 A. Wilson (et. al.): Roman ports and Mediterranean connectivity. In: Archaeological monographs of the British school of rome. Roman port networks wokrshop, rome 2008. Londinio 2012.
 The history of the Port of London up to the advent of the Port of London Authority. Londinio 1978.
 Port engineering and operation : Conference on British ports and their future : Papers. Londinio 1985. ISBN 0727702440.
 International Association of Ports and Harbors. Port Planning and Construction Committee.:  IAPH guidelines for port planning and design. Tokio 1993.
 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.: Manual on port management. 1976.
 Maritime Cargo Transportation Conference. San Francisco Port Studies. Franciscopoli 1962.
 N.J. Shankar, T.A. Cheong, L. Pengzhi: Port development, management and operations. International conference on port and maritime R & D and technology; Singapore, 2001. Singapura 2001.

Categoria:Oeconomia
Categoria:Architectura
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