Solanum (genus)

Solanum est genus plantarum florentium familiae Solanacearum. Nomen a Carolo Linnaeo anno 1753 statutum est. Quod genus, illius familiae longe maximum, species 1244 anno 2022 continere censebaturXavier Aubriot, Sandra Knapp, "A revision of the “spiny solanums” of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)" in PhytoKeys vol. 198 (2022) pp. 1-270 ad initium quae in omnibus continentibus sponte florent.

Plures species ab hominibus coluntur. Specierum aliarum multae hominibus venenosae aut partim aut omnino sunt. Nonnullae autem aut fructus aut folia utilia sive et grata producunt.

 Subdivisiones 
Hae subdivisiones recentius descriptae sunt:
 Subgenus Leptostemonum

 Subgenus Bassovia
 Subgenus Lyciosolanum
 Subgenus Solanum (sensu stricto)
 Sectio AculeigerumJohn L. Clark, Michael Nee, Lynn Bohs, Sandra Knapp, "A Revision of Solanum Section Aculeigerum (the Solanum wendlandii Group, Solanaceae)" in Systematic Botany vol. 40 (2015) pp. 1102-1136 JSTOR
 Cladus African Non-Spiny
 Sectio AllophyllumLynn Bohs, "The Systematics of Solanum Section Allophyllum (Solanaceae)" in Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden vol. 77 (1990) pp. 398–409
 Cladus Brevantherum
 Cladus CyphomandraLynn Bohs, "Phylogeny of the Cyphomandra Clade of the Genus Solanum (Solanaceae) Based on ITS Sequence Data" in Taxon vol. 56 (2007) pp. 1012-1026 JSTOR
 Sectio CyphomandropsisLynn Bohs, Revision of Solanum Section Cyphomandropsis (Solanaceae) (Systematic Botany Monographs vol. 61. 2001) JSTOR
 Cladus DulcamaroidesSandra Knapp, A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) (PhytoKeys, no. 22. 2013) Textus Inter species: S. aspersum, S. luculentum, S. sanchez-vegae, S. sousae. Vide: Sandra Knapp, "Four New Vining Species of Solanum (Dulcamaroid Clade) from Montane Habitats in Tropical America" in PLoS One (5 Maii 2010)
 Sectio Extensum
 Sectio GeminataSandra Knapp, Solanum Section Geminata (Solanaceae) (Flora Neotropica Monographs vol. 84. 2002); Sandra Knapp, Joao Renato Stehmann, Leandro L. Giacomin, "New species, additions and a key to the Brazilian species of the Geminata clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Brazil" in PhytoKeys vol. 47 (2015) pp. 1–48; Sandra Knapp, "A Revision of the Solanum havanense Species Group and New Taxonomic Additions to the Geminata Clade (Solanum, Solanaceae)" in Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden vol. 95 (2008) pp. 405-458 JSTOR
 Sectio HerpystichumLynn Bohs, E. J. Tepe, "A Revision of Solanum Section Herpystichum" in Systematic Botany vol. 36 (2011) pp. 1068–1087 JSTOR
 Cladus MorelloidesTiina Särkinen, Gloria E. Barboza, Sandra Knapp, "True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum" in Taxon vol. 64 (2015) pp. 945-958 JSTOR; Sandra Knapp, Lynn Bohs, Gloria E. Barboza, Tiina Särkinen, "A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in North and Central America and the Caribbean" in PhytoKeys vol. 123 (2019) pp. 1–144
 Sectio Pachyphylla
 subgenus Potatoe, cladus PotatoDavid M. Spooner, Gregory J. Anderson, Robert K. Jansen, "Chloroplast DNA Evidence for the Interrelationships of Tomatoes, Potatoes, and Pepinos (Solanaceae)" in American Journal of Botany vol. 80 (1993) pp. 676-688 JSTOR; Eric J. Tepe, Gregory J. Anderson, David M. Spooner, Lynn Bohs, "Relationships among wild relatives of the tomato, potato, and pepino" in Taxon vol. 65 (2016) pp. 262-276 JSTOR
 Series ConicibaccataDiego Fajardo, David M. Spooner, "Phylogenetic Relationships of Solanum Series Conicibaccata and Related Species in Solanum Section Petota Inferred from Five Conserved Ortholog Sequences" in Systematic Botany vol. 36 (2011) pp. 163-170 JSTOR
 Sectio LycopersiconNataliya Y. Komarova et al., "Molecular evolution of 35S rDNA and taxonomic status of Lycopersicon within Solanum sect. Petota" in Plant Systematics and Evolution vol. 276 (2008) pp. 59-71 JSTOR
 Sectio Petota,David M. Spooner et al., Wild Potatoes (Solanum section Petota; Solanaceae) of North and Central America (Systematic Botany Monographs, 68. 2004) JSTOR quae (secundum J. G. Hawkes) series viginti et unam comprehendit inter quas "Cuneoalata, Piurana, Tuberosa, Conicibaccata, Yungasensa, Ingifolia, Olmosiana, Megistacroloba, Bulbocastana, Pinnatisecta, Etuberosa".J. G. Hawkes, The Potato: evolution, biodiversity and genetic resources. Londinii: Belhaven Press, 1990
 Series PiuranaMercedes Ames, David M. Spooner, "Phylogeny of Solanum series Piurana and related species in Solanum section Petota based on five conserved ortholog sequences" in Taxon vol. 59 (2010) pp. 1091-1101 JSTOR
 Sectio PteroideaEric J. Tepe, Lynn Bohs, "A molecular phylogeny of Solanum sect. Pteroidea (Solanaceae) and the utility of COSII markers in resolving relationships among closely related species" in Taxon vol. 59 (2010) pp. 733-743 JSTOR
 Sectio SolanumJennifer M. Edmonds, "A Synopsis of the Taxonomy of Solanum Sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America" in Kew Bulletin vol. 27 (1972) pp. 95-114 JSTOR; Jennifer M. Edmonds, "Taxonomic studies on Solanum section Solanum (Maurella)" in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society vol. 75 (1977) pp. 141–178

 Species selectae 
Hoc genus comprehendit specierum fere mille et quingentos inter quas hae propter utilitatem innotescunt:
 S. aethiopicum (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta
 S. americanum, utilis
 S. arcanumIris E. Peralta, Sandra Knapp, David M. Spooner, "New Species of Wild Tomatoes (Solanum Section Lycopersicon: Solanaceae) from Northern Peru" in Systematic Botany vol. 30 (2005) pp. 424–434
 S. betaceum (synonymo Cyphomandra betacea)Fruit-bearing Forest Trees: technical notes (FAO Forestry Paper, 34). Romae: Food and Agriculture Organization, 1982. Textus
 S. huaylasense
 S. lasiocarpum (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta
 S. lycopersicum, species culta, unde lycopersica proveniunt
 S. macrocarpon (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta
 S. melongena (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta, unde melongenae proveniunt
 S. muricatum, species cultaSophie D. Coe, America's First Cuisines (Austinopoli: University of Texas Press, 1994) p. 189Charles B. Heiser, Of Plants and People (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985) pp. 136-141  Exemplar mutuabile
 S. nigrum, "strychnos" apud antiquos, utilis
 S. pimpinellifolium cuius fructus comeduntur
 S. quitoense (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species cultaCharles B. Heiser, "Ethnobotany of the Naranjilla (Solanum quitoense) and Its Relatives" in Economic Botany vol. 39 (1985) pp. 4-11 JSTOR"Little Oranges from Quito" in Charles B. Heiser, Of Plants and People (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985) 
 S. scabrum, utilisZ. O. Gbile, S. K. Adesina, "Nigerian Solanum Species of Economic Importance" in Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden vol. 75 (1988) pp. 862-865 JSTOR
 S. sessiliflorum (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta
 S. tuberosum, species culta, unde patatae proveniunt
 S. vescum''' cuius fructus comeduntur

 Notae 

 Bibliographia 
 Lynn Bohs, "Major clades in Solanum based in ndhF sequences" in R. C. Keating, V. C. Hollowell, T. B. Croat, edd., A Festschrift for William G. D'Arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist (Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden vol. 104. Ludovicopoli: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 2005) pp. 27-49
 Lynn Bohs, Richard G. Olmstead, "Phylogenetic Relationships in Solanum (Solanaceae) Based on ndhF Sequences" in Systematic Botany vol. 22 (1997) pp. 5-17 JSTOR
 Martin L. Cipollini, Lynn Bohs et al., "Secondary Metabolites of Ripe Fleshy Fruits: Ecology and Phylogeny in the Genus Solanum" in Douglas J. Levey, Wesley R. Silva, Mauro Galetti, edd., Seed Dispersal and Frugivory: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation (Wallingford: CABI, 2002) pp. 111-128
 Michel Félix Dunal, Histoire naturelle, médicale et économique des Solanum. Lutetiae: Koenig, 1813 
 M. F. Dunal, "Solanaceae" in A. de Candolle, Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis vol. 13 fasc. 1 (Lutetiae: Masson, 1852) p. 428
 Charles B. Heiser, Of Plants and People (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985) 
 Armando T. Hunziker, The Genera of Solanaceae. Ruggell Lichtensteni: Gantner, 2001. ISBN 3-904144-77-4
 Michael Nee, Sandra Knapp, Lynn Bohs, "New Species of Solanum and Capsicum (Solanaceae) from Bolivia, with Clarification of Nomenclature in Some Bolivian Solanum" in Brittonia vol. 58 (2006) pp. 322-356 JSTOR
 Le Hoang Pham, Michael Böhme, Ina Pinker, "Solanaceae Diversity in Vietnam: a preliminary taxonomic inventory for conservation and utilization" in Agriculture & Forestry vol. 62 (2016) pp. 45-55

 Maria Vorontsova, Sandra Knapp, "Lost Berlin (B) types of Solanum (Solanaceae) found in Gottingen (GOET)" in Taxon vol. 59 (2010) pp. 1585–1601
 Terri L. Weese, Lynn Bohs, "A Three-Gene Phylogeny of the Genus Solanum (Solanaceae)" in Systematic Botany vol. 32 (2007) pp. 445-463 JSTOR

 De cladis singulis

 John L. Clark, Michael Nee, Lynn Bohs, Sandra Knapp, "A Revision of Solanum Section Aculeigerum (the Solanum wendlandii Group, Solanaceae)" in Systematic Botany vol. 40 (2015) pp. 1102–1136 JSTOR
 Sandra Knapp, Solanum Section Geminata (Solanaceae) (Flora Neotropica Monograph, no. 84). Novi Eboraci: New York Botanical Garden Press, 2002
 Sandra Knapp, A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) (PhytoKeys, no. 22. 2013) Textus 
 Sandra Knapp, Lynn Bohs, Gloria Barboza, Tiina Särkinen, "A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in North and Central America and the Caribbean" in PhytoKeys vol. 123 (2019) pp. 1–144

 Iris E. Peralta, David M. Spooner, Sandra Knapp, Taxonomy of Wild Tomatoes and their Relatives (Solanum sect. Lycopersicoides, sect. Juglandifolia, sect. Lycopersicon; Solanaceae). Ann Arbor: American Society of Plant Taxonomists, 2008. ISBN 978-0-912861-84-5

 Nexus externi 

 Solanaceae Genomics Network Solanaceae Source''



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Categoria:Taxa Linnaei
Categoria:Genera plantarum
Categoria:Taxa 1753

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