Solanaceae

Solanaceae sunt familia plantarum, herbas varias comprehendens, e quibus plures sunt venenosae, multae autem hominibus utiles. Fossile antiquissimum huius familiae usque adhuc repertum, speciei Physalidi infinemundi attributum, abhinc annorum 52 milies milium in Patagonia depositum est.. De prioritate cf. Tiina Särkinen et al, "A new commelinid monocot seed fossil from the early Eocene previously identified as Solanaceae" in American Journal of Botany vol. 105 no. 1 (2018) Maxima pars fossilium usque adhuc relatorum in Europa reperta sunt, excepto fossili ligneo Solanumxylo paranensi aevi Miocaeni.María Jimena Franco, Mariana Brea, "Leños fósiles de la Formación Paraná (Mioceno Medio), Toma Vieja, Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina: registro de bosques estacionales mixtos" in Ameghiniana vol. 45 (2008) pp. 699-717Adde fossilia pollenium: R. L. Hay, Geology of the Olduvai Gorge (Berkeleiae, 1976); E. B. Leopold, S. T. Clay-Poole, "Florissant leaf and pollen floras of Colorado compared: Climatic implications" in Proceedings of the Denver Museum of Natural History vol. 4 (2001) pp. 17–69 (citationes fide )

 Subdivisiones et genera 
Subdivisiones post Ricardum Olmstead, Alexandram Knapp, Christinam Särkinen et collegas constituuntur., , ,  Subter enumeratio generum datur sub cladis superioribus digestorum:
 Schizanthoideae
Schizanthus
 Goetzeoideae
Goetzea, Espadaea, Henoonia, Coeloneurum, Tsoala, Metternichia
 Duckeodendron
 Cestroideae
Protoschwenckia
 Salpiglossideae
Salpiglossis
 Browallieae
Browallia, Streptosolen
 Cestreae
Cestrum, Sessea, Vestia
 Benthamielleae
Benthamiella, Combera, Pantacantha
 Petunioideae
Petunia, Plowmania, Hunzikeria, Bouchetia, Nierembergia, Leptoglossis, Brunfelsia, Calibrachoa, Fabiana
 Schwenckioideae
Schwenckia, Melananthus
 cladus x=12
 Nicotianoideae
 Nicotianeae
Nicotiana
 Anthocercideae
Cyphanthera, Duboisia, Crenidium, Anthotroche, Grammosolen, Anthocercis, Symonanthus
 Solanoideae
Exodeconus
 Atropina
Latua, Sclerophylax
 Lycieae
Grabowskia, Lycium, Phrodus
 Hyoscyameae
Atropa, Anisodus, Atropanthe, Physochlaina, Scopolia, Przewalskia, Hyoscyamus
 Jaboroseae
Jaborosa
 Nolaneae
Nolana
 Nicandreae
Nicandra
 Datureae
Datura, Brugmansia
 Solaneae
Solanum (vide et Solanum subg. Leptostemonum), Jaltomata
 Capsiceae; 
Capsicum, Lycianthes
 Physaleae
Larnax, Cuatresia
 Salpichroinae
Salpichroa, Nectouxia
 Iochrominae
Acnistus, Iochroma, Eriolarynx, Vassobia, Saracha, Dunalia
 PhysalinaeMaggie Whitson, Paul S. Manos, "Untangling Physalis (Solanaceae) from the Physaloids: A Two-Gene Phylogeny of the Physalinae" in Systematic Botany vol. 30 (2005) pp. 216-230 JSTOR
Physalis, Alkekengi, Margaranthus, Chamaesaracha, Quincula, Oryctes, Leucophysalis, Witheringia, Brachistus
 Withaninae
Withania, Mellissia, Aureliana, Athenaea, Tubocapsicum, Nothocestrum, Discopodium, 
 Solandreae
 Solandrinae
Solandra, Schultesianthus
 Juanulloinae
Markea, Merinthopodium, Juanulloa, Dyssochroma
 Mandragoreae
Mandragora
Exstant et genera aenigmatica, aegre tali arbore interposita: Atrichodendron, Lithophytum, Parabouchetia, Pauia.

Inter Solanacearum genera, iam supra enumerata, hae propter celebritatem utilitatemque distinguere oportet:
 Alkekengi (species utilis A. officinarum)Vox antiqua "halicacabum" sive "alicacabus" fortasse designat Alkekengi officinarum, fortasse Withania somnifera
 Atropa (innotuit species A. belladonna, medicinalis et venenosa, "solanum" apud antiquos — unde nomen familiae omnis deprehenditur)
 Browallia (species in hortorum ornationem cultae)
 Capsicum (innotuerunt quinque species cultae e quibus capsica proveniunt)
 Cestrum (species in hortorum ornationem cultae)
 Datura (species medicinales D. stramonium et D. metel)
 Hyoscyamus (species medicinalis H. niger, "hyoscyamus" apud antiquos)
 JaltomataRyan J. Miller, Thomas Mione, Hanh-La Phan, Richard G. Olmstead, "Color by Numbers: Nuclear Gene Phylogeny of Jaltomata (Solanaceae), Sister Genus to Solanum, Supports Three Clades Differing in Fruit Color" in Systematic Botany vol. 36 (2011) pp. 153-162 JSTOR; Sandra Knapp, Thomas Mione, Abundio Sagástegui A., "A New Species of Jaltomata (Solanaceae) from Northwestern Peru" in Brittonia vol. 43 (1991) pp. 181-184 JSTOR (species culta J. procumbens, Navatlace "xāltomatl")
 Lycianthes (species L. acapulcensis cuius fructus comeduntur; L. rantonnetii in hortorum ornationem culta)
 Lycium (species L. barbarum et L. chinense cultae)
 Mandragora (species Mandragora officinalis, "mandragora" apud antiquos, medicinalis et magica)
 Nicotiana (species Nicotiana tabacum e qua tabacum provenit)
 Petunia (species in hortorum ornationem cultae)
 Physalis (species utiles inter quae P. philadelphica, P. peruviana, P. angulata; insuper P. infinemundi, specierum usque adhuc cognitarum familiae omnis antiquissima)
 Solanum, cuius generis plurimae species utiles sunt (ibi vide Species selectae)
 Withania (species W. somnifera utilis)

 Notae 

 Bibliographia 
 Barbro Axelius, "The Phylogenetic Relationships of the Physaloid Genera (Solanaceae) Based on Morphological Data" in American Journal of Botany vol. 83 (1996) pp. 118-124 JSTOR



 Charles B. Heiser Jr., "The Ethnobotany of the Neotropical Solanaceae" in Advances in Economic Botany vol. 1: Ethnobotany in the Neotropics (1984) pp. 48-52 JSTOR
 Jia He et al., "Establishing Physalis as a Solanaceae model system enables genetic reevaluation of the inflated calyx syndrome" in Plant Cell vol. 35 (2023) pp. 351–368

 Feng-Wei Lei et al., "Plastid phylogenomics and biogeography of the medicinal plant lineage Hyoscyameae (Solanaceae)" in Plant Diversity vol. 43 (2021) pp. 192-197; alibi
 Mahinda Martínez y Díaz Salas et al., "Solanaceae family in Mexico" in Botanical Sciences vol. 95 (2017)



 Le Hoang Pham, Michael Böhme, Ina Pinker, "Solanaceae Diversity in Vietnam: a preliminary taxonomic inventory for conservation and utilization" in Agriculture & Forestry vol. 62 (2016) pp. 45-55
 John Samuels, "Biodiversity of Food Species of the Solanaceae Family: A Preliminary Taxonomic Inventory of Subfamily Solanoideae" in Resources vol. 4 (2015) pp. 277-322

 D. E. Symon, "The Solanaceae of New Guinea" in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens vol. 8 (1985) pp. 1-171


 De usu medicinali
 Peter T. White et al., "Natural Withanolides in the Treatment of Chronic Diseases" in Anti-inflammatory Nutraceuticals and Chronic Diseases vol. 928 (2016) pp. 329–373

 Nexus externi 

 Solanaceae Genomics Network Solanaceae Source''
 Mahinda Martínez y Díaz Salas, "Catálogo nomenclatural de las Solanaceae de México" (2011)


Categoria:Familiae plantarum
Categoria:Taxa Jussieu
Categoria:Taxa 1789
Categoria:Eocaeno nata