Canis

{{Taxobox
| name = Canis lupus familiaris
| fossil_range =  
| status = DOM
| image = Collage of Nine Dogs.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Canes
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Chordata
| classis = Mammalia
| ordo = Carnivora
| familia = Canidae
| genus = Canis
| species = Canis lupus| subspecies = C. l. familiaris
| trinomial = Canis lupus familiaris| synonyms_ref = 
| synonyms = 
}}
,Wang et Tedford 2008: 1. vulgo Alvares et al. 2019Wang et Tedford 2008: 1. vel  tantum, est forma domestica Canis lupi, speciei familiae Canidarum ordinis Carnivorum, cuius proprietas est cauda recurvata. Canis ex exstincto lupo Pleistocaenico deducitur, et lupus hodiernus est proximus cani cognatus vivus. Canis prima species domesticata est, a venatoribus collectoribusque abhinc annorum 15 000, ante agriculturam inventam. Propter diutinam consvetudinem hominis sapientis canis domesticus quidem multitudine et numero in affluentiam venit et patiens amyli est factus, qualis victus aliis canidis haud convenit.. 

Vocabulum canis varietates et feras et domesticas designando complectitur. Canis domesticus est unus e latissime conservatis laborantibus, venaticis, et affabilibus animalibus in toto orbe terrarum.

Canes cito facti sunt omnibus culturis accepti, et erant in primis hominis conventiculis pretiosissimi. Putatur migratio trans Fretum Beringianum fortasse nullo modo fieri potuisse sine canibus trahariis (Anglice sled dogs). Canes in variis partibus homines adjuvant, ut in venatione, pascendo, tutela, opere vigilum et militum, sodalitate, et ex brevi tempore hominibus impeditis ministrando.

Canes sunt animalia familiaria, comites hominum fideles, quibus fere licet eorum domos intrare. De canis fidelitate amicitiaque fabulae abunde exstiterunt. Ceterum mores canum probant iis esse magnam intellegentiam. Intellegentia canum manifesta ostenditur in discendo ac problematibus solvendis. 

Olfactus caninus tricies quinquies tanto sagacior quam noster est; aures autem caninae percipiunt sonos longe graviores aut acutiores quam quos homines possunt percipere.

 Quaedam varietates canum 
 Avifer aureus
 Canis leporarius
 Canis pastoralis:
Canis pastoralis Caucasicus
Canis pastoralis Theodiscus
 Canis villosusReijo Pitkäranta, Suomi-latina-suomi-sanakirja: Lexicon Finnico-Latino-Finnicum, sub voce villakoira (Helsinki 2002).
 Puggle
 Terrarius
 Tosa Inu

Nexus interni
 Ars canum alendorum 
 Animalium soni
 Cerberus
 Cynophobia
 Rabies

 Bibliographia 
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 Alvares, Francisco, Wieslaw Bogdanowicz, Liz A. D. Campbell, Rachel Godinho, Jennifer Hatlauf, Yadvendradev V. Jhala, Andrew C. Kitchener, Klaus-Peter Koepfli, Miha Krofel, Patricia D. Moehlman, Helen Senn, Claudio Sillero-Zubiri, Suvi Viranta, et Geraldine Werhahn. 2019. "Old World Canis spp. with taxonomic ambiguity: Workshop conclusions and recommendations. CIBIO: Vairão, Portugal, 28th-30th May 2019. IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group.
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 Brewer, Douglas J. 2002/ Dogs in Antiquity: Anubis to Cerberus: The Origins of the Domestic Dog. Aris & Phillips. ISBN 0-85668-704-9.
 Coppinger, Raymond, et Lorna Coppinger. 2002. Dogs: A New Understanding of Canine Origin, Behavior and Evolution. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-11563-1.
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Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin, Claire M. Wade, Tarjei S. Mikkelsen, et al. 2005. "Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog." Nature 438 (7069): 803–19. .
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 Pfaffenberger, Clare. 1971. New Knowledge of Dog Behavior. Wiley. ISBN 0-87605-704-0.
 Pfaffenberger, Clare. 2001. New Knowledge of Dog Behavior. Dogwise Publications. ISBN 1-929242-04-2.
 Shook, Larry. 1992. "Breeders Can Hazardous to Health." In The Puppy Report: How to Select a Healthy, Happy Dog, 13–34. Globe Pequot. ISBN 1-55821-140-3.
 Shook, Larry. 1995. "Breeders Can Hazardous to Health." In The Puppy Report: How to Select a Healthy, Happy Dog, 13–34. Ballantine. ISBN 0-345-38439-3.
 Shook, Larry. 1992. The Puppy Report: How to Select a Healthy, Happy Dog. Globe Pequot. ISBN 1-55821-140-3.
 Shook, Larry. 1995. The Puppy Report: How to Select a Healthy, Happy Dog. Ballantine. ISBN 0-345-38439-3
 Nelson, R. W. Small animal internal medicine. Couto.
 Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall. 1993. The Hidden Life of Dogs. A Peter Davison Book. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-66958-8.
 Trumler, Eberhard. 1996. Mit dem Hund auf du; Zum Verständnis seines Wesens und Verhaltens. Ed. quarta. Monaci: R. Piper GmbH & Co. KG.
 Wang, Xiaoming, et Richard H. Tedford. 2008. Dogs: Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History. Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13529-0. OCLC 502410693.

 Notae 

 Nexus externi 

Categoria:Animalia domesticata
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Categoria:Mammalia dilecta
Categoria:Necrophagi
Categoria:Species cosmopolitae
Categoria:Taxa Linnaei
Categoria:Taxa 1758