Mathematicus

MathematicusCicero, Tusc. 1.2.5, de Or. 1.3.10, et alibi. est homo numerorum peritus et mathematicae deditus. Multi mathematici sunt magistri in scholis vel in universitatibus docentes. Qui autem mathematicus sit artem mathematicam non modo docet verum etiam creat: hoc est, theoremata demonstrat. Totis in temporibus effectus mathematicorum et mathematicarum culturae humana maxime erant, sunt, erunt.

 Autobiographiae mathematicae 
Nonnulli mathematici autobiographias vel commentarios de mathematica aliisque mathematicis scripserunt, partim ad pulchritudinem rei indicandam.
 The Book of My Life - Hieronymus Cardanus
 A Mathematician's Apology - G. H. Hardy.
 A Mathematician's Miscellany (liber iterum impressus nomine Littlewood's Miscellany) - J. E. Littlewood.
 I Am a Mathematician - Norbertus Wiener.
 I Want to be a Mathematician - Paulus R. Halmos
 Adventures of a Mathematician - Stanislaus Ulam.
 Enigmas of Chance - Marcus Kac.
 Random Curves - Neal Koblitz
 Love and Math - Eduardus Frenkel
 Mathematics without Apologies - Michael Harris.

 Mathematici magni 
 Antiqui 
Saepe mathematici philosophi vel astronomi erant. Nonnulli antiquitatis mathematici ad geometriam Euclideam conferebant.
 Amosis mathematicus saeculo fere 17 a.C.n.
 Thales Milesius 624 a.C.n.–547 a.C.n. — fundator geometriae. Diogenes Laertios Thaletem primum triangulum rectangulare in circulum posuisse descripsit (theorema Thaletis).
 Hippasus, discipulus Pythagorae
 Pythagoras Samius 582 a.C.n.–496 a.C.n. — theorema Pythagorae excogitavit.
 Theano Crotoniensis, uxor Pythagorae
 Damo Crotoniensis, filia Pythagorae
 Democritus Abderitus c. 460 a.C.n.–370 a.C.n.
 Theaetetus c. 417 a.C.n.–369 a.C.n.
 Eudoxus Cnidius c. 408 a.C.n.–c. 347 a.C.n.
 Aristoteles 384 a.C.n.–322 a.C.n.
 Euclides Alexandrinus c. 365 a.C.n.–275 a.C.n.
 Diophantus Alexandrinus c. 298 a.C.n.–214 a.C.n.
 Archimedes Syracusanus 287 a.C.n.–212 a.C.n.
 Eratosthenes Cyrenaeus 276 a.C.n.–194 a.C.n.
 Apollonius Pergaeus 265 a.C.n.–170 a.C.n.
 Hipparchus Nicaeensis c. 190 a.C.n.–c. 120 a.C.n.
 Menelaus Alexandrinus annis fere 70–140
 Sporus Nicaeensis annis fere 240–300
 Pappus Alexandrinus fl. 320
 Hypatia Alexandrina 370–415

 Mediaevales 
 Brachmacottus 598–668 (Brahmagupta)
 Algorismus 780–850
 Achmetes Euclidianus 920–990
 Albirunius 973–1048
 Arzachel 1028–1087
 Savasorda 1070–1136
 Omarius Tabernacularius Nisaeus 1048–1131
 Leonardus Pisanus Filius Bonacii 1170–1250 (Fibonacci)
 Raimundus Lullus 1235–1316
 Thomas Bradwardinus (seu Bravardinus) c. 1290–1349
 Nicolaus Oresmius (seu Oresme indecl.) 1323–1382
 Ioannes Regiomontanus (seu "de Regio Monte") 1436–1476
 Scipio Ferreus Bononiensis 1465–1526

Aetas Renascentiae
 Gaspar Lax Aragonensis (gen. Gasparis Lax) 1487–1560
 Michael Stifelius 1487–1567
 Petrus Apianus 1495–1552
 Nicolaus Tartalea Brixellensis 1499/1500–1557
 Hieronymus Cardanus 1501–1576
 Franciscus Vieta 1540–1603
 Ludolphus à Ceulen 1540–1610
 Simon Stevinius Brugensis 1548–1620
 Ioannes Neperus Scotus, Baro Merchistonii 1550–1617
 Ludovicus Ferrarius Bononiensis 1552–1565
 Adrianus Romanus 1561–1615
 Henricus Briggius 1561–1630
 Thomas Finkius Flenspurgensis 1561–1656
 Iohannes Keplerus 1571–1630
 Guilelmus Oughtred 1575-1660 (seu "Oughtredus")
 Paulus Guldinus Sancto-Gallensis 1577–1643
 Willebrordus Snellius 1580–1626
 Claudius Gaspar Bachetus Sebusianus 1581–1638
 Alexander Andersonus Aberdonensis 1582–1620
 Marinus Mersennus Minimus 1588–1648
 Renatus Cartesius 1596–1650
 Bonaventura Cavalerius 1598–1647
 Adrianus Vlaccus 1600–1667
 Petrus de Fermat 1601–1665
 Evangelista Torricellius 1608–1647
 Ioannes Pellius 1611–1685
 Franciscus à Schooten 1615–1660
 Iohannes Wallisius 1616–1703
 Blasius Pascalis 1623–1662
 Christianus Hugenius 1629–1695
 Isaacus Barrow 1630–1677
 Christophorus Wren 1632–1723
 Isaacus Newtonus 1643–1727 — Scriptor libri arithmeticae universalis
 Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius 1646–1716
 Ioannes Ceva Mediolanensis 1648–1734
 Ernfroy Walter de Tschirnhaus(en) 1651–1708
 Iacobus Bernoulli 1654–1705
 Marchio Hospitalii 1661–1704
 Iohannes Craig 1663–1731
 Iohannes Bernoulli 1667–1748
 Abraham de Moivre 1667–1754
 Rogerus Cotesius 1682–1716
 Brook Taylor 1685–1731
 Iacobus Stirling 1692–1770
 Colinus Mac Laurin 1698–1746
 Daniel Bernoulli 1700–1782
 Gabriel Cramerus 1704–1752
 Leonhardus Eulerus 1707–1783
 Rogerius Iosephus Boscovich 1711–1787
 Matthaeus Stewart 1717–1785
 Maria Caietana de Agnesiis 1718–1799
 Abraham Gotthelf Kaestner (Gen. Abrahami Gotthelf Kaestneri, seu Kaestner) 1719–1800
 I. H. Lambert 1728–1777
 Eduardus Waring 1736–1798
 Iosephus Ludovicus Lagrange 1736–1813
 Petrus Simon Laplace 1749–1827
 Laurentius Mascheronius 1750–1800
 Hadrianus Maria Legendre 1752–1833
 Georgius Vega 1754–1802

 Moderni 
 Andreas Maria Ampère 1775–1836
 Wolfgangus Bolyai de Bolya 1775–1856
 Carolus Fridericus Gauss 1777–1855
 Fridericus Gulielmus Bessel 1784–1846
 Petrus Andreas Hansen 1795–1874
 Augustus Ferdinandus Moebius 1790–1868
 Nicolaus Lobačevskij 1792–1856
 Ioannes Bolyai de Bolya 1802–1860
 Carolus Gustavus Iacobus Jacobi 1804–1851
 Evaristus Galois 1811–1832
 Paphnutius Čebyšëv 1821–1894
 Rudolfus Otto Sigismundus Lipschitz Regiomontanus 1832–1903 
 Iacobus Iosephus Sylvester 1814–1897 (fons)
 Gustavus Roch 1839–1866 versio interretialis (pdf) apud visualiseur.bnf.fr
 Marius Sophus Lie 1842–1899
 Carolus Arminius Amandus Schwarz 1843–1921
Ferdinandus Georgius Frobenus 1849–1917
 Iosephus Peano 1858–1932
 Aemilia Noether 1882–1935
 Carolus Pearsonus
 Andreas Kolmogorov 1903–1987
 Mstislaus Keldyš 1911–1978
 Alanus Turing 1912–1954
 Nicolas Bourbaki, qui non est vir sed societas mathematicorum anno 1935 condita

Mathematici post 1950 nati
 Andreas Wiles (natus 1953)
 Gregorius Perelman (natus 1966)
 Terentius Tao (natus 1975)
 Maria Mirzakhani (nata 1977)

Bibliographia
 Dunham, William. 1994. The Mathematical Universe. Novi Eboraci: John Wiley.
 Halmos, Paul. 1985. I Want to Be a Mathematician. Springer-Verlag.
 Hardy, G. H. (1940) 1992 A Mathematician's Apology (with foreword by C. P. Snow). Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42706-1.
 Krantz, Steven G. 2012. A Mathematician Comes of Age. The Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 978-0-88385-578-2.

 Nexus externi 

 Notae 

Categoria:Mathematica
Categoria:Munera