Index Imperatorum Constantinopolitanorum

Index Imperatorum Constantinopolitanorum 

 Imperium Romanum orientale 
EffigiesNomenNomen indigenumImperii anniNotaeDomus Constantina64x64pxConstantinus IFlavius Valerius Constantinus324–337Filius Constanti I ex anno 306/307 imperator occidentalis imperii (usque ad annum 310 munere Caesaris fungens); Caesares: Crispus (usque 326), Dalmatius (ex 335 in Illyrico); Rex: Hannibalianus (ex 335/36, Cappadocia?)Calocaerusignotum334?usurpator in Cypro insula64x64pxConstantius IIFlavius Iulius Constantius337–361Caesar ex anno 324, usque 340 una cum Constantino II (imperator occidentalis), cum Constante (338–339, augustus partis occidentalis 350) et Vetranione (350 cum Constantinam in matrimonium duxit), totius imperii augustus per annos 350/353–360; Caesar: Constantius Gallus (351–354, Syria)Patriciusignotum351/52Rex proclamatus in Palaestina48x48pxIulianusFlavius Claudius Iulianus361–363Totius imperii augustus, ex anno 360 imperator partis occidentalis (Caesar ex 355)Imperatores sui iuris48x48pxIovianusFlavius Iovianus363–364totius imperii augustus (cum abnegaverit Salutius), 364 cum VarronianeDomus valentiniano-theodosiana48x48pxValensFlavius Valens364–378usque 375 una cum Valentiniano I (in imperio occidentali), 369–370/372 cum Galate; imperante quidem Domnica (378)48x48pxProcopiusignotum365–366usurpator Constantinopoli; successor: Marcellus (366, Bithynia)Theodorusignotum371usurpator (?) in Syria63x63pxTheodosius IFlavius Theodosius379–395usque 383 una cum Gratiano (imperator occidentalis), 388–391 etiam in occidentali parte (cum Valentiniano II), ex anno 392/394 totius imperii augustus64x64pxArcadiusFlavius Arcadius395–408augustus orientalis partis ex anno 383, 393–394 cum Honorio (imperator occidentalis usque 423); regnantibus: Rufino (395), Eutropio (395–399), Gaina (399, usurpator 400), Eudoxia (400−404)64x64pxTheodosius IIFlavius Theodosius408–450augustus ex anno 402, 423 totius imperii augustus, 439 cum Arcadio II (?); Caesar: Valentinianus III (424–425, imperator occidentalis 455); regnantibus: Anthemio (usque 414), Pulcheria (414–416/423, 450)64x64pxMarcianusFlavius Marcianus450–457per Pulcheriam atque Asparum imperans, ex anno 456 totius imperii augustusDomus Thracica64x64pxLeo IFlavius (Valerius?) Novus Leo457–474per Asparum imperans, 465–467 et 472–473 totius imperii augustus; Caesares: Anthemius (467, imperator occidentalis usque 472), Patricius (469/70–471)48x48pxLeo IIFlavius Leo Iunior474tiaugustus ex anno 473 (Caesar ex 472); Caesar (?): Iulius Nepos (augustus in parte occidentali usque 475/480)48x48pxZenoFlavius Zeno474–491474 augustus cum Leone II, 475–476 in Ciliciam relegatus, ex anno 480 totius imperii augustus; Caesar: Leo (476–477/78); agnovit praeterea Gensericum imperatorem in Africa 48x48pxBasiliscusFlavius Basiliscus475–476contra Zenonem, cum Marco (Caesar 475)36x36pxHunericusignotum477–484more imperatoris in Africa regnavitMarcianusFlavius Marcianus479–480usurpator Constantinopoli atque in GalatiaIustasasignotum484?proclamatus rex in Palaestina48x48pxLeontiusignotum484–488usurpator in Syria atque Cilicia (per Illum et Verinam)Mastiesignotum484–494?usurpator (?) in Numidia (contraHunericum et Gunthamundum); successor (?): Masuna (508−535?, Mauretania)37x37pxOdoacerFlavius Odovacer490–493usurpator in Italia (dominium tenuit ex anno 476/480); Caesar: Thela48x48pxAnastasius IFlavius Anastasius491–518per Ariadnem imperans; agnovit Theodericum regem Ostrogothorum, Chlodovicum regem Francorum necnon Sigismundum patricios Italiae GalliaequeLonginusFlavius Longinus491–492usurpator Constantinopoli; successor: Longinus, Athenodoros (uterque usque 497, Isaurien)Burdunellusignotum496–497usurpator in Hispania (contra Alaricum II); successor: Petrus (506)VitalianusFlavius Vitalianus513–515usurpator (?) in Thracia atque Moesia; antecessor: Areobindos (512, Constantinopolis)Domus Iustiniana48x48pxIustinus IFlavius Iustinus518–527necari curavit Theocritum, agnovit Athalaricum patricium Italiae64x64pxIustinianus IFlavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus527–565augustus 527 (Caesar ex 525), cum Theodora I (usque 548) et Germano (550); imperio depulit Gelimerum et Vitichem patricios IulianusIulianus Sabarides529rex proclamatus in PalaestinaHypatiusFlavius Hypatius532usurpator Constantinopoli, cum Pompeio36x36pxTheudebertusTheodebertus Victor533–547/48imperatoris more in Gallia regnavit36x36pxTheodahadusFlavius Theodahatus535–536imperatoris more in Italia regnavitStotzasignotum536–545usurpator in Africa; successor: Guntarithus (usque 546, cum Ioanne)Ioannes Ioannes Cottistis537usurpator in Mesopotamia36x36pxTotilaignotum541/42–552usurpator in Italia; antecessor: Hildebaldus (540–541, imperio a Belisario negato), Eraricus' (541); successor: Teia (552)
|-
| align="center" |48x48px
|Iustinus II
|Flavius Iustinus
|565–578
|necari curavit Iustinum; imperatrix: Sophia (ex 573)
|-
| align="center" bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |36x36px
| bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |Leovigildus| bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |Flavius Leovigildus
| bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |572/73–586
| bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |more imperatoris in Hispania regnavit
|-
| align="center" |48x48px
|Tiberius I
|Flavius Tiberius Novus Constantinus
|578–582
|augustus 578 (Caesar ex anno 574); Caesar: Germanus (582, usurpator 602–603 et 605/607?)
|-
| align="center" |48x48px
|Mauricius
|Flavius Mauricius Novus Tiberius
|582–602
|582 Caesar et augustus, ex anno 590 cum Theodosio (Caesar ex 587, 603[–611] usurpator per voluntatem Chosrois II proclamatus in Mesopotamia) et (?) Tiberio|-
| bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |
| bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |Abaskirum| bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |ignotum
| bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |583–588?
| bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |usurpator (?) in Aegypto
|-
| bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |
| bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |Authari| bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |Flavius Autharius
| bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |584–590
| bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |more imperatoris in Italia septentrionali regnavit
|-
! align="center" bgcolor="#CCEEBB" colspan="5" |Imperatores sui iuris
|-
| align="center" |48x48px
|Phocas
|Flavius Focas
|602–610
|contra Mauricium cum Domentiolo (ex 603/04) et Prisco'' (606/07)

 Domus Heraclea 
EffigiesNomen Nomen indigenumImperii anniNotaeDomus Heraclea64x64pxHeracliusFlavius HeracliusPhlabios Hērakleios610–641contra Phocam (per Heraclium seniorem, usurpator in Africa ex 608); Caesar: Constantinus (617–631?)Comentiolusignotum610–611usurpator (?) in GalatiaIoannesIoannes Compsinus616–617usurpator (?) in Italia occidentaliEleutheriusignotum619–620usurpator in ItaliaVahanBaanēs (Korkhorouni?)636usurpator (?) in PalaestinaAthalarichIōannēs Athalarichos637?usurpator Constantinopoli48x48pxConstantinus IIIPhlabios Hērakleios ho Neos Kōnstantinos641augustus ex 613, cum Heraklonas48x48pxHeraclonasKōnstantinos Hērakleios641augustus ex 638 (Caesar ex 632), cum David Tiberio (Caesar ex 638) et Martino (Caesar ex 639); imperatrix: Martina48x48px Constans IIPhlabios Hērakleios Kōnstantinos ho Pōgōnatos641–668/69641 Caesar imperante Constantino III et augustus sub Heraclona, regnantibus Valentino (642–643/44, Caesar 642?, usurpator 641 et 644/45), Gregoria (?, usque 649, cum Paulo)Mauricius ChartulariusMaurikios ho Chartoularios643usurpator RomaeGregoriusPhlabios Grēgorios646/47–647/48usurpator in Africa; successor (?): Gennadius (664–665?)Olympiusignotum650–651/52usurpator in ItaliaTheodorusTheodōros Rechtouni (Pasagnathēs?)651/52–652/53usurpator (?) in ArmeniaSaboriusignotum667–668usurpator in Ponto (thema Armeniacum)48x48pxConstantinus IVPhlabios Kōnstantinos668/69–685augustus ex 654, 659–681 cum Heraclio etTiberio; agnovit Perctaritum et Asparuchum reges Italiae necnon Moesiae36x36pxMizizius Gnouni668/69usurpator in Sicilia; successor (?): Ioannes (678?)48x48pxIustinianus IIPhlabios Ioustinianos ho Rhinotmētos685–695 705–711augustus ex 681contra Tiberium II, ex 706 cum Tiberio; Caesar: Tervel (Moesia/Bulgaria)Georgiusignotum710/11usurpator (?) in Italia meridionali Imperatores sui iuris48x48pxLeontiusLeōn695–698contra Iustinianum II48x48pxTiberius IITiberios Apsimaros698–705contra Leontium48x48pxPhilippicusPhilippikos Bardanēs711–713contra Iustinianum II48x48pxAnastasius IIArtemios Anastasios713–715/16contra Philippicum, relegatus ex anno 715 in Bithyniam (thema Opsicium), usurpator 717/71948x48pxTheodosius IIITheodosios (Kōnstantinos?) ho Adramytinos715–717contra Anastasium II, 717 cum Tiberio (?)

 Aetas iconoclasmi 
EffigiesNomen Nomen indigenumImperii anniNotaeDomus Isaurica48x48pxLeo III(Phlabios) Leōn ho Isauros717–741contra Theodosium IIIBasilius OnomagulusTiberios Basileios Onomagoulos717–717/18usurpator in Sicilia (per Sergium)Cosmasignotum727usurpator in Thessalia36x36pxTiberiusTiberius Petasius729–730usurpator in ItaliaBeserBēseros Tiberios737usurpator (?, nomine „Tiberii“) in Asia Minore (per Hischam)48x48px Constantinus VKōnstantinos741–775augustus ex 720, Exil 742–743 in Phrygien (Anatolicum); Caesares: Christophoros et Nicephorus(uterque 769–776; usurpator 780, 792, 797?, 799? et 812?)48x48px ArtabasdusArtabasdus ho Eikonophilos741/42–743contra Constantinum V, ex anno 742/43 cum Nicephoro atque NicetaConstantinus PodopagurusKōnstantinos ho Podopagouros766usurpator (?) Constantinopoli, cumStrategio36x36pxArichisignotum774–787imperatoris more in Italia meridionali regnavit (787 agnotus rex)64x64px Leo IVLeōn ho Chazaros775–780augustus ex 75148x48px Constantinus VIKōnstantinos780–797augustus ex 776 atque nominatim 790Elpidiusignotum781–792usurpator in Sicilia, ex anno 782 usurpator in caliphatu AbbasidarumAlexius MuseleAlexios Mousele/Mosēle792usurpator (?) Constantinopoli48x48pxIreneEirēnē (Sarantapēchaina) hē Athēnaia790797–802Regentin ex 780, cum Stauracio (799–800 usurpator [?] Constantinopoli et in Cappadocia)augustusin ex 792, 801/02 cum Leone; regnante Aetio (ex 800)Domus Nicephoriana48x48pxNicephorus INikēphoros (Gabalas) ho Logothetēs802–811contra IrenamBardanesBardanēs ho Tourkos803usurpator in Phrygia (thema Anatolicum) et BithyniaArsaberArsabēr (Kamsarakan?)808usurpator Constantinopoli48x48pxStauraciusStaurakios811augustus ex 80348x48pxMichael IMichaēl Rhangabe811–813cum Theophylacto; Carolum magnum imperatorem occidentalem agnovitImperatores sui iuris48x48px Leo VLeōn ho Armenios813–820contra Michael I., ex 813/14 cum ConstantinoDomus Amorica48x48pxMichael IIMichaēl ho Psellos820–829contra Leo V.48x48pxThomasThōmas (Kōnstantinos?)821–823usurpator (nomine „Constnatini VI“?) in Asia Minore (per al-Ma'mūn) et Thracia, Constantio (821) et Anastasio (ex 821/22); successor: Choireas (Lycaonia/Anatolicum), Gazarenos (Galatia/thema Bucellarium, uterque usque 824)EuphemiusEuphēmios826–827usurpator in Sicilia51x51pxTheophilusTheophilos829–842augustus ex 821/22, 830/833–835 cum Constantino; Caesar: Alexius Musele (831/836–840)TheophobusNasar Theophobos ho Perses838–839usurpator in Paphlagonia (thema Armeniacum)48x48px Michael IIIMichaēl ho Methystēs842–867augustus ex 840, 866 cum Basilisciano; Caesar: Bardas (862/864–866, Regent ex 856); Regentin: Theodora II. (usque 856, cum Thecla, usque 855 cum Theoctisto)Carbeasignotum844–863usurpator (?) in Armenia (Colonia in urbe; per al-Wāthiq et al-Mutawakkil); successor: Chrysocheir (usque 872)36x36pxBorisBogoris Michaēl865–889imperatoris more in Bulgaria regnavitSymbatiusignotum866–866/67usurpator (?) in Asia Minore (thema Thracesium)

 Domus Macedonica 
EffigiesNomenNomen indigenumImperii anniNotaeDomus Macedonica48x48pxBasilius IBasileios Makedōn867–886augustus ex 866 (Caesar 866?), 868–879 cum Constantino; recusavit Ludovicum II imperatorem agnoscere64x64pxLeo VILeōn Porphyrogennētos ho Sophos886–912augustus 870–883; regnante Styliano Zautzes (891/893–899)Andronicus DucasAndronicus Doukas906–907usurpator (?) in Lykaonien (Anatolicum)64x64pxAlexanderAlexandros Porphyrogennētos912–913augustus ex 879, cum Basilitze64x64pxConstantinus VIIKōnstantinos (Makedōn) Porphyrogennētos913–959augustus ex 908/911 et nominatim 921/22–944, ex 945 solus imperator; regnantibus: Nicolao (usque 914/15, 918/19–919), Zoe (914/15–918/19)Constantinus DucasKōnstantinos Doukas913usurpator Constantinopoli48x48pxSimeonSymeōn ho Megas913–927imperatoris titulum sibi adrogavit (ex 917 etiam in Graecia), usque 914/15 et ex 924 nominatim augustus cum Constantino VII atque Romano I36x36pxLeo PhocasLeōn Phōkas919usurpator in Bithynia (thema Optimaton)48x48pxRomanus IRōmanos Lakapēnos920–944augustus sub Constantino VII (Caesar 920, Regent ex 919), cum Christophoros (921–931), Stephanos, Constantinus (uterque 923/24–945) et Romanus (923/24–927?); Caesar: Michael (ex 923/24?); agnovit Petrum I imperatorem BulgaricumBardas BoilasBardas Boïlas923/24usurpator in Ponto (Chaldia)Basilius ChalcocheirBasileios ho Chalkocheir930/932usurpator (nomine „Constantini Ducae“) in Bithynia (thema Opsicium) et Lydia (thema Thracesium)64x64pxRomanus IIRōmanos Porphyrogennētos959–963augustus ex 945Basilius PeteinusBasileios Peteinos961usurpator (?) Constantinopoli64x64pxBasilius IIBasileios Porphyrogennētos Boulgaroktonos963–1025augustus ex 960, ex 976 solus imperator; regnantibus Theophanu (963, cum Iosepho Bringa), Basilius Lecapenus (976–985); agnovit Stephanum Držislav ducem Dalmatiae 64x64pxNicephorus IINikēphoros Phōkas963–969augustus cum Basilio II (per Theophanum, usurpator 963); Caesar: Bardas (usque 968)CalocyresKalokyrēs/Kalokyros968–971usurpator (?) in Bulgaria (per Svatoslavium I)64x64pxIoannes IIōannēs (Kourkouas) Tzimiskēs969–976augustus cum Basilio II (per Theophanum), agnovit Ottonem augustusBardas PhocasBardas Phōkas970–971987–989usurpator in Asia Minore (970–971 cum Leone); successor: Leon (989)49x49pxBardas SclerusBardas Sklēros976–979987 989usurpator in Asia Minore (987 nominatim augustus cum Barda Phoca)MelesMelēs(1009–)1011/1019usurpator (?) in Itali meridionali; successor: Argyrus (1042)TzulesGeōrgios Tzoulēs(1015?–)1016usurpator (?) in Taurica paeninsula (Chersonesus)Nicephorus IINikēphoros Phōkas ho Barytrachēlos1022usurpator in Cappadocia (per Nicephorum Xiphiam)48x48pxConstantinus VIIKōnstantinos Porphyrogennētos1025–1028augustus ex 962, 1028 cum Constantino Dalasseno (usurpator 1034?)Nicephorus ComnenusNikēphoros Komnēnos1025/26usurpator in Armenia (Vaspurakan)Basilius SclerusBasileios Sklēros1026/271033usurpator (?) in Asia Minoreusurpator (?) Constantinopoli63x63pxRomanus IIIRōmanos Argyros1028–1034per Zoem36x36pxPrusianusProusianos1029usurpator Constantinopoli (per Theodoram III) cum Constantino Diogene (usurpator 1032)48x48pxMichael IVMichaēl ho Paphlagōn1034–1041per Zoem; regnante: Ioannes OrphanotrophosElpidius BrachamiusElpidios Brachamios1034usurpator (?) in SyriaStephanus VojislavStephanos Boïsthlabos1034–10351040–1043usurpator in Diocletiana48x48pxPetrus DeleanusPetros Dolianos1040–1041usurpator in Bulgaria (nomine Petri II); usurpator: Tihomir (1040, Dyrrachium), Alusjan (1041, 1040)Gregorius TaronitesGrēgorios Tarōnitēs1040usurpator in Phrygia64x64pxMichael VMichaēl ho Kalaphatēs1041–1042nomine augustus sub Zoe (Caesar 1041)48x48pxZoeZōē Porphyrogennēta1042cum Theodora III, imperans ex 1041Theophilus EroticusTheophilos Erōtikos1042usurpator in Cypro insula64x64pxConstantinus IX MonomachusKōnstantinos Monomachos1042–1055per Zoem, 1055 cum Nicephoro Proteuon (Bulgaria, contra Theodoram); agnovit Michael Vojislavljević gubernatorem Diocletianae48x48pxGeorgius ManiacesGeōrgios Maniakēs1042–1043usurpator in Italia meridionali atque HaeminomtoLeo LamprusLeōn Lampros1043usurpator (?) in themate Armeniaco (per Stephanum Pergamenum)36x36pxLeo TornicesLeōn Tornikēs/Tornikios1047usurpator in Macedonia et Thracia (1046 usurpator in Iberia?)Romanus BoilasRōmanos Boïlas1051?usurpator Constantinopoli48x48pxTheodora IIITheodōra Karbōnopsina1055–10561042 augustus cum ZoeImperatores sui iuris48x48pxMichael VIMichaēl Bringas Stratiotikos1056–1057Theodosius MonomachusTheodosios Monomachos1056usurpator ConstantinopoliNicephorus BryenniusNikēphoros Bryennios1057usurpator (?) in Cappadocia (1055 in Macedoniua contra Theodoram III?)

 Comnenae, Ducae et Angeli 
EffigiesNomenNomen indigenumImperii anniNotaeComnenae48x48px Isaacius IIsaakios Komnēnos1057–1059contra Michael VI, per Michael Cerularium (usurpator 1040 et 1059)Ducae48x48pxConstantinus XKōnstantinos Doukas1059–1067negante Ioanne Comneno; Caesar: Ioannes (1059/61–1075 et 1081–1087/88, imperans 1067 et 1071–1072, 1074 usurpator in Asia Minore per Roussel de Bailleul)NikulitzasNikoulitzas Delphinas ho Larissaios1066usurpator in Thessalia64x64pxMichael VIIMichaēl Doukas ho Parapinakēs1067–1078coronatus 1071, augustus ex 1060, cum Constantio (ex 1060, usurpator 1078), Andronico (1068–1077?) et Constantino (ex 1074/75, augustus cum Alexio I 1081–1087/88); regnantibus: Eudocia (1067, 1071), Andronico (1073), Nicephoritze (ex 1073); Caesar: Georgius II. (ex 1074, Georgia)64x64pxRomanus IVRōmanos Diogenēs1068–1071augustus cum Michael VII et imperans (per Eudociam, usurpator 1067 et 1071–1072), cum Leone (ex 1069) et Nicephoro (ex 1070, usurpator 1094)Constantinus BodinusKōnstantinos Bodinos1072usurpator in Bulgaria (nomine Petri III per Michael Vojislavljević et Georgium Vojtech)Philaretus BrachamiusPhilaretos Brachamios1072–1078usurpator in Syria septentrionali et MesopotamiaNestorignotum1072/1074usurpator in ParistrioLeo DiabatenusLeōn Diabatēnos1077–1078usurpator EdessaeNicephorus BryenniusNikēphoros Bryennios1077–1078usurpator in Macedonia et Thracia cum Ioanne; successor: Nicephorus Basilaces (1078–1079, Macedonia)Imperatores sui iuris64x64pxNicephorus IIINikēphoros Botaneiatēs1078–1081contra Michael VII, ex 1080 cum Nicephoro SynadenoRubenRhoupenios1080–1095usurpator in Cilicia; successor: Constantinus (usque 1099/1103, regnans ex 1090), Thorus (1099/1103–1129/30), Constantinus (1129/30), Leo (1129/30–1137)Comnenae64x64pxAlexius IAlexios Komnēnos1081–1118contra Nicephorum III; Sebastocratores: Isaacius (usque 1102/04, Caesar), Andronicus (1108/1116–1131?), Isaacius (1108/1122–1130, 1136/1138–1140 et 1143?, Caesar 1108?, usurpator 1129/30, 1143 et 1145–1146); Caesares: Nicephorus Melissenos (usque 1104, 1081 usurpator in Asia Minore), Nicephorus Bryennius (1097/1111–1136/37); regnans: Anna Dalassena (1081, 1094–1095)RaiktorMichaēl Doukas1081usurpator (nomine Michaelis VII utens) in Dyrrachio urbe et Macedonia (instigante Roberto Guiscardo)IoannesIōannēs Komnēnos1091usurpator (?) in Dyrrhachio urbeTheodorus GabrasTheodōros Gabras1091–1092usurpator (?) in Ponto (Chaldia); successor: Gregor Taronites (1103–1105)Çaka BeyTzachas1091–1092/93se imperatorem proclamavit in Asia MinoreCaryces(Nikētas?) Karykēs1092–1092/93usurpatorin Creta insula, cum Rapsomates (Cyprus)Constantinus DiogenesKōnstantinos/„Leōn“ Diogenēs1094–1095usurpator in ThraciaMichael AnemasMichaēl Anemas1103usurpator Constantinopoli, cum LeoneLeon DiogenesLeōn Diogenēs1116usurpator in Bulgaria iuxta Danubium (Paristrium, per Vladimirum Monomachum; 1107 in Dyrrachio urbe per Bohemundum?)64x64pxIoannes IIIōannēs Kalos Komnēnos Doukas1118–1143augustus ex 1092, 1119/1122–1142 cum Alexius (II.); Sebastocratores: Andronicus (1122–1142), Isaacius (ex 1122, usurpator 1143); Caesar: Ioannes Rogerius Dalassenus (1136/1138–1152, usurpator 1143)Constantinus GabrasKōnstantinos Gabras1126/1139–1140usurpator in Ponto (Chaldia), usque 1130 cum Cassiano (Paphlagonia?)36x36pxRogerRogerios1130–1154se imperatorem proclamavit in Italia australi64x64pxManuel IManouēl Komnēnos1143–1180Sebastocrator ex 1122/1129; Despotes: Alexius (ex 1163, Caesar 1169–1172, usurpator 1180–1185), Theodorus Batatzes (ante 1166); Sebastocrator: Ioannes (1170–1176); regnans Ioannes Axuchus (usque 1145/46); Giullelmum II et Mleh principes Italiae inferiores et Ciliciae agnovitThorusignotum1145–1169usurpator in Cilicia; successor: Ruben (usque 1170; regnans Thomas)Alexius AxuchusAlexios Axouchos1167usurpator (?) Constantinopoli48x48pxAlexius IIAlexios Komnēnos Porphyrogennētos1180–1183coronatus 1182, augustus ex 1171/72; Caesar: Ioannes (usurpator 1181); regnans Maria Xena (cum Alexio, uterque usque 1182)Ioannes BatatzesIōannēs Komnēnos Batatzēs1182usurpator (?) in Lydia (Thracesium)64x64pxAndronicus IAndronikos Komnēnos1183–1185augustus 1183 (Regent ex 1182; usurpator 1154/55), ex 1184 cum Ioanne; Sebastocratores: Manuel (ex 1182, usurpator 1185), Alexius (Caesar 1185–1186/1192, usurpator 1184 et 1186/1192 cum Andronico Comneno)Andronicus ContosteophanusAndronikos Kontostephanos Komnēnos1183usurpator (?) Constantinopoli, cum Andronico AngeloAndronicus LampardasAndronikos La(m)pardas1183/84usurpator (?) in Mysia (Thracesium)AlexiusAlexios Komnēnos1185usurpator (nomine Alexi II utens?) Thessalonicae (per Guillelmum II)Angeli63x63pxIsaacius IIIsaacius Angelus1185–1195 1203–1204contra Andronicum I. et Alexium III. (1184 usurpator in Bithynia cum Theodoro Cantacuzeno); Sebastocratores: Ioannes (1186–1200, usurpator 1199), Constantinus, Ioannes Petraliphas (?, usque 1195), Stephanus Nemanjić (1191–1196); Caesares: Ioannes Cantacuzenus (usque 1186, 1204/05–1209 usurpator in Messenia?), Ioannes, Bonifatius et Conradus Monsferratenses (usque 1186/1187); agnovit Petrum IV et Stephanum Nemanja principes Bulgariae et Serbiae48x48pxIsaacius ComnenusIsaakios (Doukas?) Komnēnos1185–11911195usurpator („Caesar“) in Cypro (ex 1184 nomine despotis utens), expulsus regno a Richardo I Anglorum regeusurpator in Asia Minore (Sultanatum Iconii)Alexius BranasAlexios Branas Komnēnos1185/861187usurpator Constantinopoliusurpator in Thracia48x48pxTheodorus MancaphasTheodōros Doukas Mankaphas1188–1189/11951204–1205usurpator in Lydia et PhrygiaAlexiusAlexios Komnēnos1189/1191usurpator (nomine Alexii II utens) in Phrygia (per Kılıç Arslan II); successor: Alexius (1191/92, Paphlagonia)Basilius ChotzasBasileios Chotzas1191/92–1204/05usurpator in BithyniaIsaacius ComnenusIsaakios Komnēnos1191/1193usurpator Constantinopoli; successor: Rakendytes, Constantinus Taticius (uterque 1191/1193)Constantinus AspietesKōnstantinos Komnēnos Aspietēs1191/1193usurpator (?) in MacedoniaConstantinusKōnstantinos Angelos Doukas1193usurpator Philippopoli64x64pxAlexius IIIAlexios Komnēnos Angelos1195–1203/1204contra Isaacius II., Sebastocrator ex 1190, relegatus ex anno 1203 in Thraciam et Thessaliam, 1210–1211 usurpator in Asia Minor (per Kai Chosrau I.); regnans Euphrosyne (usque 1196); despota: Alexius Palaiologos (1199–1203, Sebastocrator ex 1195); Sebastocratores: Isaacius Comnenus (usque 1196), Nicephorus Petraliphas (1200?); Caesares: Theodoros Branas (1205–1206 usurpator in Hadrianopoli), Manuel Maurozomes (1200?, 1204–1205/06 usurpator in Phrygia per Kai Chosrau I); agnovit Caloianum imperatorem Bulgariae Leonemque II. regem CiliciaeAlexius ContostephanusAlexios Kontostephanos11951200usurpator ConstantinopoliAlexiusAlexios Komnēnos1195–1196/97usurpator (nomine Alexi II utens) in Cilicia et Bithynia (per Muhyi ad-Din Mas'ud Schah)DobromirusDobromēros Chrysos1196/97–11991201–1202usurpator in Macedonia et ThessaliaIvancusIōannēs Alexios1198/99–1200usurpator in Thracia (per Caloianus; imperator Bulgariae 1196); successor: Ioannes Spyridonakes (1201, Smolena)Michael CantacuzenusMichaēl Kantakouzēnos1199usurpator ConstantinopoliManuel CamytzesManouēl Kamytzēs Komnēnos Doukas Angelos11991201–1202usurpator Constantinopoliusurpator in Macedonia et Thessalia (cum Dobromir)MichaelMichaēl Angelos Komnēnos Doukas1200–1203?1204/05–1215usurpator in Karien (Mylasa, per Suleiman II.)usurpator/Regent in Epirus (Nikopolis)Ioannes ComnenusIōannēs Axouchos Komnēnos ho Pachys1200/01usurpator ConstantinopoliLeon ChamaretusLeōn Chamaretos1201–1205/1209usurpator in Morea (Laconia); successor: Ioannes Chamaretos (usque 1222, ex 1209 nomine despota per Theodorum I aut Alexium III)Leo SgurusLeōn Sgouros1201–1208usurpator in Graecia, ex 1204 nomine despota (per Alexium III)64x64pxAlexius IVAlexios Angelos1203–1204augustus Isaaci II (1203 usurpator in Dyrrachio urbe per Bonifatium Monsferratensem et Henricum Dandulum), despota ex 1192/93Nicolaus CanabusNikolaos Kanabos1204contra Isaacius II. et Alexius IV. (post Verzicht per Radenos)64x64pxAlexius VAlexios Doukas ho Mourtzouphlos1204contra Isaacium II, Alexium IV et Nicolaum Canabum

 Lascaridae et Palaeologi 
EffigiesNominaNomen indigenum Imperii anniNotaeLascaridaeConstantinus LascarisKōnstantinos Komnēnos Laskaris1204contra Balduinum I (imperatorem Latinorum) et Caloianum (Bulgaria), usque 1205 nomine despotae utensAlexius ComnenusAlexius Megas Komnēnos1204–1222usurpator in Trapezunte urbe (Chaldia; Caesar 1183/85), usque 1212/1214 cum David (Caesar 1184/85, 1204/05–1207 in Paphlagonia); successor: Andronicus Gidus (usque 1235), Ioannes (1235–1238, cum Ioannicio), Manuel (1238–1263), Andronicus (1263–1266, despota ex 1240?), Georgius (1266–1280)Theodorus GabrasTheodōros Gabras1204–1208?usurpator (?) in Ponto (Chaldia)Manuel AngelusManouēl Angelos1204–1205usurpator in Thracia, Macedonia et Thessalia (per Bonifatium Monsferratensem)Alexius AspietesAlexios Aspietēs1205usurpator Philippopoli (contra Caloianum)64x64px Theodorus I LascaresTheodōros Komnēnos Laskaris1205–1221/22contra Henricum (imperium Latinorum), coronatus 1207/08 (despota ex 1199/1203, Regent ex 1204), 1207/08–1211/12 cum Nicolao; despotes: Andronicus Palaiologos (1212/1216); Sebastocratores: Georgius, Alexius, Isaacius (uterque usupator in Mysia 1224), Nicephorus Contostephanus, Sabbas Asidenos (uterque 1205/06–1216?, usurpatores in Phrygia ex 1203/04 et Caria ex 1204); regnans Maria (1221/22)64x64px Ioannes IIIIōannēs Doukas Batatzēs1221/22–1254contra Robertum (imperium Latinorum); despotae: Ioannes (1242–1244, usurpator ex 1237/1241), Demetrius (1242–1246, uterque Thessalonicae), Michael (1237?/1247–1266/68, usurpator ex 1230, 1251–1253 et 1256–1259/1264) et Nicephorum Angelum (1249/1266/68–1297, uterque in Epiro); Sebastocratores: Isaacius (ante 1253–1261), Ioannes (usque 1240?); Caesares: Romanus(?–post 1227), Leo Gabalas (1225/26–1240, usurpator in Rhodo ex 1203/04 et 1234; successor: Ioannes, usque 1249/50)48x48pxTheodorus AngelusTheodōros Komnēnos Doukas Angelos1224/25–1230usurpator in Macedonia (Thessalonica) et Thessalia (coronatus 1227, regnans in Epiro ex 1215); despotae: Constantinus (1227–1242/1246, Acarnania, usurpator Constantinopoli 1204?), Constantinus Maliasenus(?); Sebastocrator: Georgius (?); successor: Manuel (usque 1237, per Ivan Aasen II; despota ex 1227, usurpator ex 1234/35, 1239–1241 in Thessalia)Andronicus NestongusAndronicus Doukas Nestongos1224/25usurpator in Bithynia, cum Isaacio64x64pxTheodorus IITheodōros Doukas Laskaris Porphyrogennētos1254–1258contra Balduinum II. (imperium Latinorum), coronatus 1255, augustus ex 1234/124164x64pxIoannes IVIōannēs Doukas Laskaris1258–1261regnans Georgius Muzalon (1258)Palaeologi64x64pxMichael VIIIMichaēl Doukas Komnēnos Palaiologos1261–1282augustus ex 1259 (despota ex 1258); despotae: Ioannes (1260/1263–1273/1275, Sebastocrator ex 1259), Constantinus (usque 1306, usurpator 1292), Iacobus Svetoslavius (1261, Bulgaria), Demetrius Michael (1278–1304), Ivan Assen (1277/78–1302/03, imperator Bulgariae 1279–1280), Georgius Terter (1279, imperator Bulgariae ex anno 1280), Ioannes Comnenus (1282, usurpator in Trapezunte ex 1280); Sebastocratores: Constantinus (1259/60–1275) et Ioannes Tornices (ex 1260/61?, uterque Thessalonica), Constantinus (1260–1271, Caesar ex 1259), Ioannes Ducas (1268/1272–1289, usurpator 1280, Thessalia); Caesar: Alexius Strategopulus (1259–1271/1275)IoannesIōannēs Laskaris1262usurpator (nomine Ioannis IV utens) in Bithynia (1273 in Italia australi per Carolum Angevinensem?)64x64pxAndronicus IIAndronicus Doukas Angelos Komnēnos ho Gerōn Palaiologos1282–1328augustus ex 1261/1272, 1281/1294/95–1320 cum Michael IX.; despotae: Constantinus (1292–1329), Ioannes (1294–1307, uterque Thessalonica), Theodorus (vor 1306), Demetrius (1306–1343, 1327–1328 Thessalonicae), Thomas Angelos (1290/1297–1318, Epirus), Manuel (post 1298–1320), Nikolaus Orsini (1318–1323, Epirus); Sebastocratores: Constantinus (1289/1295–1303), Theodorus(1289/1295–1299) et Ioannes Ducas (1303/1309/1315–1318, despota ex 1309/1315?), Stephanus Gabrielopulos (1318/1325–1332/33, alle Thessalia), Radoslaw (1299/1300, Bulgaria), Andrea Muzaka (vor 1319, Albania); Caesares: Roger de Flor (1305), Ioannes (1326, usurpator Thessalonicae 1325/26)Ioannes TarchaneiotesIōannēs Tarchaneiotēs1289usurpator (?) ConstantinopoliAlexius PhilanthropenusAlexius Philanthrōpēnos Tarchaneiotēs1295/96usurpator („Caesar“) in Asia MinorIoannes DrimysIōannēs (Glykys?) Drimys1305–1306usurpator (nomine Ioannis IV) Constantinopoli49x49pxCarolus ValosensisKarolos tou Baloua1307sibi imperatoris titulum adrogavit Constantinopoli64x64pxAndronicus IIIAndronikos Doukas Angelos Komnēnos ho Neos Palaiologos1328–1341augustus ex 1316/1325 (usurpator in Thracia 1320/21–1325 et 1328); despotae: Ioannes Orsini (usque 1335, Thessalia), Andrea Muzaka (1335/1372, Albania), Michael (1337/1341–1352)SyrgiannesSyrgiannēs Palaiologos Philanthrōpēnos1333–1334usurpator (?) Thessalonicae et Macedonia (per Stephanum Dusanus)64x64pxIoannes VIōannēs (Komnēnos) Palaiologos1341–1391relegatus 1352–1353 in Tenedum insulam, ex 1354/1357 solus imperator, 1376–1379 et 1390 imperio pulsus; regnans Anna (usque 1347, 1351–1359 Thessalonicae); despotae: Momtschil (1344, Sebastocrator 1344, usurpator in Thracia usque 1345), Michael (post 1351/1354–1376/77, 1373 usurpator in Trapezunte), Ioannes Asanes (1355–1358, Sebastocrator ex 1347), Ioannes Cantacuzenus (ex 1357), Theodorus (vor 1376–1407, ex 1383 in Morea), Petrus Iustinianus (ex 1363, Chius), Theodorus Muzaka (1372–1389, Albania), Thomas Preljubović (1382–1384, usurpator ex 1366), Esau Buondelmonti (1386–1411, uterque Epirus); Sebastocratores: Demetrius Cantacuzenus (ex 1357, despota in Morea 1383), Gjin Muzaka (1372?–1389/90), Gjin Zenevisi (1380–1418, uterque Albania/Epirus), Leon Melissenus (?); Caesar: Alexius Philanthropenos (1381/82–1389, Thessalia); Stephanum Dusan regem Serbiae agnovit seque in clientelam sultani Murad I subiecitMichael GabrielopulusMichaēl Gabriēlopoulos1342usurpator in Thessalia64x64pxStephanus DusanStephanos Ouresēs Dousan1345–1355imperatoris nomen sibi adrogavit, coronatus 1346; despotae: Iovanus Oliver ([1334?]1347–1356, Sebastocrator ex 1346), Iovanus Asen (1346/1350–1363, Albania), Ivaniš (1348), Dejan Dragaš (1355–post 1362, Sebastocrator ex 1346/47); Sebastocrator: Branko Mladenović (1346–1365); Caesares: Gregor Golubić (1346/47–post 1362), Vojihna (1346/47–post 1357), Gregor Preljub (1348–1355/56, Thessalia); successor: Stephanus Uroš (usque 1371, Mitregent ex 1346, ex 1365 cum Vukašin Mrnjavčević [despota ex 1364]; despotae: Jovan Uglješa [ex 1365], Jovan Dragaš; Sebastocrator: Vlatko Paskačić; Caesares: Novak, Uglješa Vlatković)64x64pxIoannes VIIōannēs Palaiologos Angelos Komnēnos Kantakouzēnos1347–1354augustus Johannes’ V. et regnans (regnans 1341, usurpator in Thracia ex 1341/1346); despotae: NicephorusOrsini (1347–1359, ex 1356 in Thessalia; 1339–1340 usurpator in Epirus per Katharina von Valois), Manuel (1347–1380, ex 1349 in Morea; 1354 contra Michael et Andreas Asanes), Manuel Asanes (1351/1354–1355, Sebastocrator ex 1347); Sebastocratores: Isaacius Ducas (1342/43–1345, Albania/Serbien), Ioannes Angelos (1347–1348, Thessalia), Nicephorus(1351–1355); Caesar: Hrelja (1341/42)MatthaeusMatthaios Asanēs Kantakouzēnos1353–1354augustus sub Ioanne IV, coronatus 1354 (conregnans ex 1347), usurpator in Thracia usque 1357, despota in Morea 1361/1380–1383; Sebastocrator: Andronicus Asanes (1354–1356)Ioannes LimpiaridusIōannēs Limpidarios1356usurpator in Thracia48x48pxSimeon UrusSymeōn Ouresēs Palaiologos1356–1370/71usurpator in Thessalia (1359–1366 etiam in Epiro), despota ex 1346; despotae: Petrus Losha, Gjin Bua Shpata (uterque ex 1359/60, Aetolia/Epirus); Sebastocrator: Blaž Matarango (1358–1367, Albania); successor: Iovanus Uroš (usque 1373, augustus ex 1359/60?, 1384–1385 conregnans cum Maria in Epiro)64x64px Andronicus IVAndronikos (Komnēnos) Palaiologos1376–1379contra Ioannes V., augustus 1352–1373 (Regent 1366–1367) et 1381–1385 (Thracia), usurpator 1373 et 138563x63pxIoannes VIIIōannēs Palaiologos13901399–1402/03contra Ioannem V. (per Bayezid I), augustus 1377–1379 et ex 1381/1385 (Thracia)augustus sub Manuel II regnansque usque 1408 Thessalonicae (1403/04–1407? cum Andronico V.)65x65pxManuel IIManouēl Palaiologos1391–1425coronatus 1392, augustus sub Ioanne V ex 1373 (despota Thessalonicae ex 1369); regnans: Helena Cantacuzena (usque 1392); despotae: Constantinus Dragas (1392–1395, Macedonia), Stephanus Lazarević (ex 1402, Serbien), Theodorus (ex 1404?, 1407–1443 in Morea, usque 1448 in Thracia), Andronicus (1408–1423, Thessalonicae, 1419 cum Ioanne), Carolus Toccus (1411/1415–1429, Epirus); Caesar: Manuel Philanthropenus (1392/93–1394, Thessalia)Theodosius CypriusTheodosios ho Kyprios1414?usurpator (?) Constantinopoli64x64pxIoannes VIIIIōannēs Palaiologos1425–1448augustus ex 1407 (despota ex 1403, regnans 1414–1416 et ex anno 1422); despotae: Demetrius (1428–1460 in Morea, usurpator 1442 et 1448, 1453–1454 contra Manuel Cantacuzenus, usque 1466 in Thaso insula) et Thomas (1428/1430–1460 in Morea, relegatus usque 1465 in Italiam; successor: Andreas, imperator secundum titulum usque 1502), Duradius (ex 1427/1429) et Lazarus Branković (ex 1446, uterque in Serbia) Constantinus XIKōnstantinos Dragasēs Palaiologos1448–1453coronatus 1449 (despota ex 1423, ex 1428 in Morea, regnans 1437–1440); regnans Helena Dragasa (usque 1449); "successor" Turcus („Caesar“): sultanus Mahometus IIEffigiesNomenNomen indigenumImperii anniNotae

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 Imperium Romaniae (Latinum)
 Imperium Trapezuntinum

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