Zaŋgbeduan

Zaŋgbeduan ka sieba buon ye na'asaaduan, Wina'am tiig la anɛ Na'asaa dʋan bɛɛ zaŋgbɛdʋan dinɛ ka ba buon ye Moringa oleifera anɛ tiig kanɛ pʋ yʋʋgida ka nɔbigid tɔ'ɔtɔ , di anɛ tiig kanɛ pʋ zɔt wakkɔ ka pɛ'ɛs  Moringaceae buudi la ni. Di kae saan nɛ India dim banɛ bɛ north la. Ka Asia dim banɛ bɛ south nɛ southeast la mɔri li tʋm hali."Moringa oleifera (horseradish tree)". Climate Action Business Incubator (CABI). 17 December 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2020. yʋda banɛ ka  ba yiti mɔri buonɛ ba anɛ,  moringa,"Moringa oleifera". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 11 December 2017. drumstick tiig  (din yi di wa'alimɛn la sig  na paae di yadigirin la nɛ di wala ni.), horseradish tree (din yi di nya'a la ni, din nwɛnɛ  horseradish la), bɛɛ malunggay (wʋʋ ban mi'i li ye maritime bɛɛ archipelagic zin'is banɛ bɛ Asia la).Serafico, M.E.; Perlas, L.A.; Magsadia, C.R.; et al. (2017). "Efficacy ofMalunggay(Moringa oleifera) leaves in improving the iron and vitamins A and B status of Filipino schoolchildren". Acta Horticulturae (1158): 293–302. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2017.1158.33. ISSN 0567-7572. 

Ba kuodi nɛ babir bɛdigט li biili la nɛ li vaand la yɛla, ba mɔri maan zɛɛnd nɛ tima. Li mɛ lɛm mɔri yessir di'ad kuom ni.Kalibbala, H. M.; Wahlberg, O.; Hawumba, T. J. (1 December 2009). "The impact of Moringa oleifera as a coagulant aid on the removal of trihalomethane (THM) precursors and iron from drinking water". Water Science and Technology: Water Supply. 9 (6): 707–714. doi:10.2166/ws.2009.671.Kalibbala, Herbert Mpagi (2012). Removal of natural organic matter and control of trihalomethanes formation in water treatment. Stockholm: Architecture and the Built Environment, KTH Royal Institute of Technology. ISBN 9789175013237. OCLC 939795543.
 Pa'alטg 

M. oleifera tiig la anɛ ti kanɛ nɔbigid tɔ'ɔtɔ hali ka o vaand mɛ sטטgid tɔ'ɔtɔ."Horseradish tree". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 25 April 2015. o wa'ali tun'e paae 10–12 m (33–39 ft) ka o til la yalטŋ anɛ diameter of 46 cm (18 in).Parotta, John A. (1993). "Moringa oleifera Lam. Reseda, horseradish tree. Moringaceae. Horseradish tree family" (PDF). USDA Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry. Retrieved 20 November 2013. O pak la sin'im anɛ piel nwɛni tampɛgilim sin'im nɛ ka li libil nɛ pak kpi'ɛטŋ. Ba bטmbaanlטg la ɛɛnti bטsid vaand ka li sin'im an purplish bɛɛ greenish-white, hairy bark. Ti Kaŋa zטgin la yɔ'ɔgnɛ, ka o wila la pט kpi'ima, ka o vaand la mɛɛdi agɔla ka mɔr  tripinnate vaand.

Di puum la anɛ fragrant nɛ hermaphroditic, gilig nɛ thinly veined, yellowish-white petals. di puum la wa'alim na an 1-1.5cm  (3⁄8–5⁄8 in) nɛ 2cm 2 cm (3⁄4 in) aan di yalטŋ. Di biidnɛ tilkanɛ mɔr zuobid, o anɛ ti kanɛ sטטgidi o puum basid, o til la wa'alim anɛ 10–25 cm (4–10 in).

Fט ya'a budט nwadisi ayuobu la ka o sin'iŋ puum. Dinɛ pɛɛsi ayi anɛ ye ba ya'a bɛ teŋ kanɛ ka waad bɛ ba puudnɛ yimmט yטטm wsa puugin, saŋa kanɛ ka saa niid nɛ saŋa kanɛ an טטn bɛ (Northern Hemisphere Vaala Nwadig la nɛ Sigir Nwadig la teŋsטk, Southern HemisphereOctober nɛ Samampiid Nwadig la teŋsטk). Teŋkanɛ ka saa niib an sט'טŋa ka waad la mɛ sial tiig kaŋa tun'e puu nɔɔr ayi  yטטm ls puugin.

Di wɛla la yulnɛ zin'is atan' kpi'ie nɛ taaba, an wilim-wilim ka li wa'alim la an 20–45 cm (8–17+1⁄2 in) zan biil sabila dinɛ an wilim-wilim la ka li diameter an 1 cm. Li biili la mɔ busieba wɛni gbana nɛ ka sisiem nɛ kuom na tun'e mɔri keŋ teŋ lalli.

Li kuob anɛ nwa', ba ɛɛnti kia ba nɛ yטטm wטsa ka basi li wa'alim la ka li an 1–2 m (3.3–6.6 ft) ka bas ka li lɛm bus ya'as, wala ka li wɛla la na nɛ li biili la nu'us na nyaŋi paae.

 Takzonami 
French botanist François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault da pa'al ye tiig kaŋa anɛ Balanus myrepsica amaa yט'טbanɛ ka o da tis la ba da pטsiaki li ye li an sטm, ka li anɛ ye da pט pa'an ka li dɔl binomial yטda tisib wadaa."Moringa oleifera". Flora of Australia Online. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australian Government.

French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck mɛ da pa'al tiig la yɛla bɛ yטטm tusir, kɔbisyɔpɔi nɛ pisnii n anu (1785) la ni.Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste (1785). Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique. Vol. 1. Paris: Panckoucke; Plomteux. p. 398. O da nɔknɛ morphology nɛ DNA pa'al ye M. oleifera wɛni M. concanensis, ka fט ya'a gɔs ti bama ayi la keŋ wɛn taaba siem la,  di yitnɛ of M. peregrina tiis buudi la ni na.Olson, Mark E. (2002). "Combining Data from DNA Sequences and Morphology for a Phylogeny of Moringaceae (Brassicales)" (PDF). Systematic Botany. 27 (1): 55–73.

 Ɛtimologi 
Tiig la yט'טr Moringa la yini Tamil pian'adin na dinɛ an murungai la, di gbin anɛ "wɛla banɛ wɛɛnlim taaba", wɛl paala la.Olson, Mark E (2010). Moringaceae Martinov; Drumstick Tree Family; In: Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Volume 7: Magnoliophyta: Dilleniidae, Part 2. Oxford University Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-0195318227. Li yט'טr mɛŋir oleifera la yini Latin dim pian'adin oleum "kpaam" nɛferre "ban na wɛl". 

Tiig la mɔr yטda kɔn'ɔb-kɔn'ɔb bɛdigט bɛ teens bɛdigט ni zin'is banɛ ka ba kuodi li, nɛ drumstick tiig, horseradish tiig bɛɛ giŋa anɛ moringa ka ba mɔri buon naasaalin la.

 Ɛkologi 
Moringa tiig la wiim pט gban'e o zin'ig kanɛ wטsa kanɛ ka o bɛɛ. India ka ti nyɛt ka bטmvטya bɛdigט bɛɛ li ni pɛɛs nɛ zטŋzטnya banɛ dit tiis tila la, zטŋzטnya banɛ mɔr zuobid la bɛɛ vaandin zטŋzטnya. Budworms yit Noctuidae mɔri wiim pamm kenna san'amid tiig la puum. Nɛ bani nami san'amid tiig la anɛ aphids, bama vudnɛ tila la, nɛ wɛla pטmpɔɔs.Teŋ sieba ni sibignam mɛ tun'e mɔr san'aטŋ bibisnami kenna. sibi la ya'a zuoe ba teŋin la, bטŋvטya gu'ub kaae na'anaa. 

Zaŋgbeduan la mɔr  Leveillula taurica, dinɛ an zɔ'ɔm mildew, ka li san'amid  papaya tiis bɛ south India. Dinɛ mɛ lɛm pɛɛs anɛ, zunzunya banɛ an snout moth Noorda blitealis la didnɛ ba vaand la ka tun'e san'am vaand la wטsa.

 Ye Ti Bɛ'ɛd 
La'am nɛ bam nɔk o paas ti banɛ an ti bɛ'ɛdnam tɛɛns bɛdigט la, zin'ig yinne sia pia'a zaŋgbeduan (M. oleifera) ye "tiig la pט sa'amid ti sieba ka sט'טg zin'ig la" dinzugɔ "di nar ka ba gɔs ka o an tiig kanɛ an sטm ka ba na kuod o ka o pט sa'amid la'adɛ."

 Zɛɛnsim 
Tiig la zɛɛnsim ninsaal nigbina ni pa'alטg pɔɔdnɛ, di ɔm bɛ ye lab dim zamisטg pטטgin pa'al ye tiig la zin'i sieba, o paטk, nyan'a bɛɛ ba zin'isieba tun'e mɔr daaטŋ fט ya'a dii li bɛdig."Moringa oleifera". Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Retrieved 27 February 2014. Zangbeduan mɔr zɛɛnsim f ya'a dii li ka li tטטg 3,000mg/kg ningbina tɛbisim, ka an sטm fט ya'a dii li ka li pט paae 1000mg/kg.Asare, GA; Nyarko, A (2012). "Toxicity potentials of the nutraceutical Moringa oleifera at supra-supplementation levels". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 139 (1): 265–272. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.11.009. PMID 22101359. zangbeduan tun'e daam ti nuudim kanɛka bas ti sibiti ni dinɛ an cytochrome P450 (la'am nɛ CYP3A4) ka na tun'e mɔr antihyperglycemic mɔe daaטŋ tis sitagliptin.

 Tʋʋma 
Zaŋgbeduan mᴐr tʋʋma bɛdigʋ ka ba mᴐri dʋgʋt dunia wʋsa. Tiig la luobanɛ ka bad it anɛ viand la wʋsa (viand, wila, tila) dinɛ pʋ bi’igɛ, walbanɛ an dɛn’ɛn la bɛɛ bielim la, di puum la nɛ bielpᴐla nɛ nya’a la wʋsa.Lim, TK (2012). "Moringa oleifera". Edible Medicinal And Non Medicinal Plants. Vol. 3, Fruits. Springer Netherlands. pp. 453–485. ISBN 978-94-007-2534-8.
Moringa oleifera leaf, rawNutritional  value per 100 g (3.5 oz)Energy64 kcal  (270 kJ)Carbohydrates8.28 gDietary fiber2.0 gFat1.40 gProtein9.40 gshow

Vitamins and mineralsOther constituentsQuantityKuom78.66 g†Percentages estimated  using US recommendations for  adults,United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". FDA. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024. except for potassium, which is estimated  based on expert recommendation from the National Academies."TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI Report" P. 120 In: Stallings, Virginia A.; Harrison, Meghan; Oria, Maria, eds. (2019). "Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy".Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. pp. 101–124.doi:10.17226/25353. ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154. NCBI NBK545428.

 Malisim 
M. oleifera pods, rawNutritional  value per 100 g (3.5 oz)Energy37 kcal  (150 kJ)Carbohydrates8.53 gDietary fiber3.2 gFat0.20 gProtein2.10 gshow

Vitamins and mineralsOther constituentsQuantityKuom 88.20 g†Percentages estimated  using US recommendations for  adults, except for potassium, which is estimated  based on expert recommendation from the National Academies.
Zaŋgbeduan luabanɛ ka ba dit:  

Bielpᴐla la

Vaand

Bielbanɛ bi’ig

Kpaamkanɛ yi bielim la ni

Puum

Nya’a

Zaŋgbeduan vankanɛ an 100 g (about 5 cups) la bɛ teebul kanɛ digi teŋir la (USDA data).

Vaand la an luokanɛ malisi gaad tiig la luos wʋsa, din mᴐr B vitamins, vitamin C, provitamin A as beta-carotene, vitamin K, manganese, nɛ protein la zug."Horseradish-tree, leafy tips, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt". Nutritiondata.com. Condé Nast. 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2013.Peter, K.V. (2008). Underutilized and Underexploited Horticultural Crops:, Volume 4. New India Publishing. p. 112. ISBN 978-81-89422-90-5 Calcium dinɛ bɛ moringa vaandin la sieba anɛ dinɛ ka ba buon ye crystals of calcium oxalate.Olson, M. E.; Carlquist, S. (2001). "Stem and root anatomical correlations with life form diversity, ecology, and systematics in Moringa (Moringaceae)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 135 (4): 315–348. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2001.tb00786.x. Oxalate tun’e naan 430 paae 1050 mg/100g,Leone A, Spada A, Battezzati A, Schiraldi A, Aristil J, Bertoli S (June 2015). "Cultivation, Genetic, Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Moringa oleifera Leaves: An Overview". Int J Mol Sci. 16 (6): 12791–835. doi:10.3390/ijms160612791. PMC 4490473. PMID 26057747. fʋ ya’a maki di nɛ oxalate dinɛ bɛ spinach ni la (750 mg/100g).Holmes RP, Kennedy M (April 2000). "Estimation of the oxalate content of foods and daily oxalate intake". Kidney Int. 57 (4): 1662–7. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00010.x. PMID 10760101. 

 Siind Maalʋg 
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (Queensland) lʋgir la pa’al ye zaŋgbeduan la an sʋm ka mɔr tʋʋm paam bε siind maalʋg ni bɔzugo di ked k aba paamid siind bεdigʋ yʋʋm wʋsa.Csurhes S, Navie S (2016). "Horseradish tree" (PDF). Invasive Plant Risk Assessment, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Page 16, Queensland Government. Retrieved 15 April 2024.

 Di Tʋʋm Sieba Banε Bε 
Teŋtitara ni, zaŋgbeduan la mɔri sʋŋid diib malisim, gɔsid diib, sʋŋid ka teŋpʋʋg nɔbigid, ka sʋŋid teŋ la maalʋg.National Research Council (27 October 2006). "Moringa". Lost Crops of Africa: Volume II: Vegetables. Vol. 2. National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-10333-6. Retrieved 15 July 2008. Di tun’e nɔki ma bʋŋkɔbid yaama, diib kuomalisiŋ, wina’am maalʋg anthelmintic, nε adjuvant.Makkar HP, Francis G, Becker K (2007). "Bioactivity of phytochemicals in some lesser-known plants and their effects and potential applications in livestock and aquaculture production systems". Animal. 1 (9): 1371–91. Bibcode:2007Anim....1.1371M. doi:10.1017/S1751731107000298. PMID 22444893.Mahajan SG, Mali RG, Mehta AA (2007). "Protective effect of ethanolic extract of seeds of Moringa oleifera Lam. against inflammation associated with development of arthritis in rats". J Immunotoxicol. 4 (1): 39–47. doi:10.1080/15476910601115184. PMID 18958711.

Zaŋgbeduan la mɔri sʋŋidi gɔsid malnutrition yεla, di kas-kas anε bi fiinsa nε puab banε mu’asid biis. zaŋgbeduan la saligim gɔsid arid nε semiarid environments yεla, di tun’e bε sʋŋid diib malisim yεla yʋʋm la wʋsa bε teens kɔn’ɔb-kɔn’ɔb bedigʋ."Traditional crops: Moringa". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2021. Archived from the original on 19 April 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2021. Duniya 140 mɔr zaŋgbeduan la tʋm tʋʋma, di kuobsʋŋidi yisid dinε an malnutrition, kuom ka nε an yain, ka kpa dʋgidim. 

Zaŋgbeduan(Moringa oleifera) vaanzɔ’ɔm la anε ki’ib kanε sʋm nε nu’us piesʋg di ya’a dεŋim wʋ’ʋl di ke ka antiseptic nε detergent yi phytochemicals bε viand la ni.Torondel, B.; Opare, D.; Brandberg, B.; Cobb, E.; Cairncross, S. (2014). "Efficacy of Moringa oleifera leaf powder as a hand- washing product: A crossover controlled study among healthy volunteers". BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 14: 57. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-14-57. PMC 3930822. PMID 24528477. Zaŋgbeduan(Moringa oleifera) biili la nε  press cake la ba maali di nε ka li an wasterwater ka li yisid kuom kanε bε binin la.Gold, Moritz; Dayer, Pauline; Faye, Marie Christine Amie Sene; Clair, Guillaume; Seck, Alsane; Niang, Seydou; Morgenroth, Eberhard; Strande, Linda (18 April 2016). "Locally produced natural conditioners for dewatering of faecal sludge". Environmental Technology. 37 (21): 2802–2814. Bibcode:2016EnvTe..37.2802G. doi:10.1080/09593330.2016.1165293. PMC 5020332. PMID 26984372.

Zaŋgbeduan la biili la ba εεnti diin li nε maal kpaam, dinε ka ba mɔri ket ka kuom an yain ka nidib nuut.Ndabigengesere, Anselme; Narasiah, K.Subba; Talbot, Brian G. (February 1995). "Active agents and mechanism of coagulation of turbid waters using Moringa oleifera". Water Research. 29 (2): 703–710. Bibcode:1995WatRe..29..703N. doi:10.1016/0043-1354(94)00161-Y.Hellsing, Maja S.; Kwaambwa, Habauka M.; Nermark, Fiona M.; Nkoane, Bonang B.M.; Jackson, Andrew J.; Wasbrough, Matthew J.; Berts, Ida; Porcar, Lionel; Rennie, Adrian R. (2013). "Structure of flocs of latex particles formed by addition of protein from Moringa seeds". Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 460: 460–467. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.11.038. Zaŋgbeduan biili la mɔri dimeric cationic proteins,Ghebremichael, K. A.; Gunaratna, K. R.; Henriksson, H; Brumer, H; Dalhammar, G (2005). "A simple purification and activity assay of the coagulant protein from Moringa oleifera seed". Water Res. 39 (11): 2338–44. Bibcode:2005WatRe..39.2338G. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2005.04.012. PMID 15921719. ka li sʋŋidi yisid ka pieεd di’ad kanε wʋsa dinε bε turbid water la ni, ka ket ka sa’adnam la wʋsa la’as taaba, ka li sʋŋ ka sa’ad banε puki agɔla la nyaŋi yis sa’ad la bas fʋ tun’e siligi li bεε yuuoe li. Zaŋgbeduan biili mɔri yisid di’ad nε sa’ad dinε bε kuomin. Di an sʋm k aba mɔri yisid di’adnam bε kuonuudim pʋʋgin gat la’ad sieba teŋbanε ka ba kuod zaŋgbeduan ka ba kuomnam san’am.

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Category:Tiig