Pîvana Rêhesinê ya Standard

Pîvana Rêhesinê ya Standard pîvana rêka rêbaza  û  e. Ji pîvana standard re jî Pîvana Stephenson (piştî George Stephenson) tê gotin, pîvana navneteweyî, pîvana UIC, pîvana yekreng, pîvana normal û pîvana Ewropî li Ewropayê, û SGR li Rojhilatê Afrîkayê. Ew li seranserê cîhanê wekî rêbaza herî berfireh tê bikar anîn, ku bi qasî %55 ji xetên cîhanê bikar tîne. Hemû xetên trênê yên bilez ji bilî yên Rûsya, Fînlenda û Ozbekistanê pîvana standard bikar tînin. Dûrahiya di navbera keviyên hundurê rêlan ve 1435 mm tê diyar kirin, ji bilî Dewletên Yekbûyî û li ser hin rêzikên mîrata Brîtanî, di adetî/yekîneyên împaratorî yên Dewletên Yekbûyî de, tam "çar lingên heşt û nîv înç" Thirty-Seventh Congress Session III Chap CXII March 3, 1863 Retrieved on 2019-01-08. bi 1435.1 mm re wekhev tê danasîn.

 Rêhesina destpêkê bi rêbazê 

 Pîvana ne-standard 

 Rêhesina Monkland û Kirkintilloch, 1824 destûra 1825 vekir,  bikar anîn.
 Rêhesina Dundee û Newtyle, destûra 1829 da û 1831 vekir,  bikar anîn.
 Rêhesina Wîlayetên Rojhilatî, di 4 Tîrmehê 1836an de destûr da,  bikar anîn.
 Rêhesina London û Blackwallê, di 28 Tîrmehê 1836an de destûr da,  bikar anîn.
 Rêhesina Dundee û Arbroath, di 19 Gulanê 1836an de hate saz kirin û di Cotmehê de 1838 vekir,  bikar anîn, heta ku di sala 1847an de hate standard kirin.
 Rêhesina Arbroath û Forfar, di 19 Gulanê 1836an de hate saz kirin û di Mijdar de 1838 vekir,  bikar anîn.
 Rêhesina Bakur û Rojhilatî, di 4 Tîrmehê 1836an de destûr da, pîvana  bikar anîn.
 Rêhesina Aberdeen, 1848 vekir, heta  standardkirin bikar anîn.

WelatRêhesinPeyvnotAlbanyaNational rail networkCezayîr National rail network
 Algiers Metro, Algiers tramway, Constantine tramway, Oran tramway, Oran MetroAngolaArjentîn General Urquiza Railway (except for Ferrocarril Económico Correntino, which used  before its closing)
 Buenos Aires Underground
 Metrotranvía Mendoza
 Tren de la CostaOther major lines are mostly  broad gauge, with the exception of the  General Belgrano Railway. Awistralya Australian Rail Track Corporation
 Pilbara Railways
 Sydney Trains
 Sydney Metro
 Sydney Light Rail
 Newcastle Light Rail
 Parramatta Light Rail
 NSW TrainLink
 Melbourne trams
 Adelaide Metro trams
 Gold Coast tram
 Canberra Metro
 Victorian Trains (Melbourne-Albury via Moonee Valley, Melbourne-Adelaide via Gerringhap, Dimboola, Rainbow Line Yelta Line, Maryborough- Mildura)  

Victoria built the first railways to the  Irish broad gauge. New South Wales then built to the standard gauge, so trains had to stop on the border and passengers transferred, which was only rectified in the 1960s. Queensland still runs on a narrow gauge but there is a standard gauge line from NSW to Brisbane.AwistiryaÖsterreichische Bundesbahnen The Semmering railway has UNESCO World Heritage Site status.BengladeşTo be used only for rapid transit system, Dhaka Metro RailBelçîkaNMBS/SNCB, Brussels Metro and tramwayBosniya û Herzegovîna Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine and Željeznice Republike Srpske
 Sarajevo tramwaysBrezîlEstrada de Ferro do Amapá; from Uruguaiana to the border with Argentina and from Santana do Livramento to the border with Uruguay (both mixed gauge  and ); remaining tracks at Jaguarão, Rio Grande do Sul (currently inoperable); Rio de Janeiro Light Rail; São Paulo Metro lines 4 and 5; Salvador Metro Baixada Santista Light RailBulgaristan National Railway Infrastructure Company (NRIC)
 Bulgarian State Railways (BDZ)
 Sofia Underground
 part of Sofia Tramway systemKanadaNational rail network (including commuter rail operators like GO Transit, West Coast Express, AMT and Union Pearson Express).The Toronto Transit Commission uses  gauge on its streetcar and subway lines.ÇînNational rail networkŞîleSantiago MetroKroatyaHrvatske ŽeljezniceKolombiyaMetro de Medellín, Tren del Cerrejón, Metro de BogotáKûbaFerrocarriles de CubaÇekya Správa železniční dopravní cesty
 Prague Metro
 all tram systems in the country (Liberec has dual gauge 1,000/1,435 mm, with one metre-gauge interurban line to Jablonec nad Nisou)
 funicular in PragueDanîmarkaBanedanmark and Copenhagen MetroCîbûtîAddis Ababa-Djibouti RailwayMisirEgyptian National RailwaysEstonyaRail BalticaStandard-gauge Rail Baltica railway is under construction and is scheduled to be completed by 2026. Cost studies have been undertaken for a potential overhaul of entire rail network to standard-gauge.EtiyopyaAddis Ababa-Djibouti Railway; Addis Ababa Light Rail Other standard gauge lines under construction.Fînlenda Rail Baltica
 Tampere tram
 Planned: Helsinki–Tallinn TunnelFransaSNCF, RATP (on RER lines)GabonTrans-Gabon Railway669 kmAlmanyaDeutsche Bahn, numerous local public transport providersGurcistanGeorgian Railway  constructed between Akhalkalaki to Karstakhi for Baku-Tbilisi-Kars RailwayGanaG-RailNew and extended SGR are being built, with some dual gauge.YewnanistanHellenic Railways Organisation (operated by TrainOSE)All modern Greek networks, except in the PeloponneseKursiya pîrozHong KongMTR (former KCR network – East Rail line, West Rail line, Tuen Ma line, Light Rail)Other MTR lines use 1,432 mm (4 ft  in) instead of 4 ft  inMecaristan MÁV, GySEV
 Budapest Metro
 HÉV (suburban railway)
 Tram systems in Budapest, Debrecen, Miskolc, Szeged
 Budapest Cog-wheel Railway
 Budapest Castle Hill FunicularHindistanOnly used for rapid transit and tram, Bangalore Metro, Chennai Metro, Delhi Metro (Phase 2 onwards), Rapid Metro Gurgaon, Hyderabad Metro, Jaipur Metro, Kochi Metro, Kolkata Metro (Line 2 onwards), Lucknow Metro, Mumbai Metro, Nagpur Metro, Navi Mumbai Metro and Trams in Kolkata. The under construction Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor based on the Shinkansen also uses standard gauge. All of the under-construction and future rapid transit systems would be in standard gauge.Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit SystemIndian nationwide rail system (Indian Railways) uses  broad gauge.ÎndonezyaJakarta LRT, Greater Jakarta LRT (under construction), Trans-Sulawesi Railway (under construction), Jakarta MRT West-east line (planned), and Jakarta-Bandung high speed networksThe very first railway line in Indonesia which connects Semarang to Tanggung, which later extended to Yogyakarta was laid to standard gauge. Opened in 1867, it was mostly regauged to 1,067mm/3ft6in during Japanese occupation in 1943, while a short line in Semarang Harbor soldiered on until 1945. Standard gauge railway lines made a return in 2014 on experimental railway line in Aceh.
The railway tracks of Java and Sumatra uses .ÎranIslamic Republic of Iran RailwaysIraqIraqi Republic RailwaysÎrlendaTransport Infrastructure IrelandLuas in DublinÎsraêlIsrael Railways, CTS, operating the Jerusalem Light RailÎtalyaFerrovie dello StatoJaponShinkansen, JR Hokkaido Naebo Works (see Train on Train), Keisei Line, Keikyu Line, Tokyo Metro (Ginza and Marunouchi lines), Toei Subway (Asakusa and Oedo lines), Kintetsu Railway (Osaka, Nara, Nagoya, Yamada, Kyoto, and Keihanna lines and their associated branches), Keihan Railway, Hankyu Railway, Hanshin Railway, Kyoto Municipal Subway, Kobe Municipal Subway, Osaka Metro, Kita-Osaka Kyuko Railway, Fukuoka City Subway (Nanakuma Line), Sendai Subway (Tozai Line), Nagoya Municipal Subway (Higashiyama, Meijō, and Meikō lines), Nose Electric Railway, Yokohama Municipal Subway (Blue and Green lines), all electrifiedKenyaMombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway Inaugurated 31 May 2017. An extension from Nairobi to Naivasha is under construction. A further extension east to the Ugandan border is planned.LaosBoten–Vientiane railway, Formally opened on 3 December 2021.LetonyaRail BalticaStandard-gauge Rail Baltica railway is under construction and is scheduled to be completed by 2026.LibnanAll lines out of service and essentially dismantledLîbyaNetwork under constructionLîtvanyaRail BalticaFirst phase, from Kaunas to the Polish border, completed in 2015. Second phase, from Kaunas north to Tallinn and from Kaunas to Vilnius, is in the design and construction phase and scheduled to be completed by 2026.LûksembûrgSociété Nationale des Chemins de Fer LuxembourgeoisMalezya RapidKL (Kelana Jaya Line, Ampang Line, MRT Kajang Line, MRT Sungai Buloh-Serdang-Putrajaya Line)
 Express Rail Link (KLIA Transit and KLIA Express)
 MRL East Coast Rail Link (under construction)
 Kuala Lumpur–Singapore High Speed Rail (planned)MeksîkMonakoMontenegroŽeljeznice Crne Gore3MarokoRail transport in MoroccoNepalNepal Railways (all tracks except cross-border tracks with India are standard gauge)Under-constructionHolendaNederlandse Spoorwegen and regional railways.Nû ZelendaRail transport in New Zealand narrow gauge chosen due to the need to cross mountainous terrain in the country's interior and the lower cost of construction.NîjeryaLagos–Kano Standard Gauge Railway; Lagos Rail Mass TransitUnder construction; Abuja to Kaduna section operational.Korêya BakurRailways of the DPRK.Makedonyaya BakurMacedonian RailwaysNorwêcNorwegian National Rail Administration, Rail transport in NorwayPakistanTo be used only for rapid transit system, Lahore MetroPakistan's nationwide rail system (Pakistan Railways) uses  broad gauge. Any future additions to this system would also be in broad gauge.PanamaPanama Railway; Panama MetroRegauged from  in 2001ParaguayFerrocarril Presidente Don Carlos Antonio López, now Ferrocarril de Paraguay S.A. (FEPASA)36 km out of Asunción (used as a tourist steam line), plus 5 km from Encarnación to the border with Argentina, carrying mainly exported soy; the rest of the 441-km line awaits its fate, while redevelopment plans come and go with regularity. The section from west of Encarnación to north of San Salvador, plus the entire San Salvador–Abaí branch, have been dismantled by the railway itself and sold for scrap to raise funds.PerûRailway Development Corporation, Ferrocarril Central Andino (Callao–Lima–La Oroya–Huancayo and La Oroya–Cerro del Pasco lines), Ferrocarril del sur de Peru (operated by Peru Rail) Matarani–Arequipa–Puno and Puno–Cuzco, Ilo–Moquegua mining railway, Tacna–Arica (Chile) international line, (operated by Tacna Province), Lima electric suburban railwayFilîpînOperational: LRT 1, LRT 2, and MRT 3. Under construction: MRT 7, MRT 4, LRT 1 South/Cavite Extension, MMS, PNR SLH, PNR NSCR, and Mindanao Railway Phase 1. All current as of March 2022. operational,  under construction, all electrified as of March 2022.Philippine National Railways network, future LRT and MRT Lines (proposed) ,  will be electrified.PolonyaPolskie Koleje Państwowe, Warsaw Metro, most tramway systems throughout the countryPortûgalPlanned high-speed lines, Braga and Oporto (Guindais) funiculars, Lisbon Metro, Oporto Metro (partly adapted from former ; tracks), Metro Transportes do Sul light rail in Almada.All other railways use  (broad gauge); some use ; Decauville uses  gauge.Romanya Căile Ferate Române
 Bucharest Metro
 Tram systems in Botoșani, Brăila, Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Craiova, Galați, Ploiești and TimișoaraRûsyaRostov-on-Don tramway, lines connecting Kaliningrad with PolandRwandaIsaka–Kigali Standard Gauge Railway New railway between Kigali and the Tanzanian town of Isaka is planned.Erebistana SiûdîRail transport in Saudi ArabiaSenegal Senegal–Gambia Railway (planned)
 Senegal–Guinea Bissau Railway (planned)SerbistanSerbian RailwaysSingapûrMass Rapid TransitSlovakyaŽeleznice Slovenskej republiky, Košice tramway systemSlovenyaSlovenske železniceAfrîkaya BaşûrGautrain in Gauteng Province. Rest of country uses Komara KorêyêKRNASpanyaAVE high-speed rail lines from Madrid to Seville, Málaga, Alicante, Saragossa, Barcelona (-Perthus), Orense, Toledo, Huesca, León and Valladolid, Barcelona Metro (L2, L3, L4, and L5 lines), Barcelona FGC (lines L6 and L7), and Metro Vallès (lines S1, S2, S5, and S55)

All other railways use  (broad gauge) and/or .SwêdSwedish Transport Administration, Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (Stockholm metro, commuter and light rail lines), tram networks in Gothenburg, Lund and NorrköpingSwîsreSwiss Federal Railways, 
BLS, 
Rigi Railways (rack railway)SFR 3,134 km in standard gauge and 98 km metre gauge
449 kmSûrîChemins de Fer SyriensTaywan Taiwan High Speed Rail
 Taipei Rapid Transit System, Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit, Taoyuan Airport MRT and Taichung Metro
 Kaohsiung Circular light rail and Danhai light railTanzanyaTanzania Standard Gauge Railway line from Dar es Salaam to Morogoro under construction. Contract awarded in 2019 for a  extension from Morogoro to Makutupora.Taylenda BTS Skytrain, MRT, and Suvarnabhumi Airport Link
 The State Railway of Thailand uses .TûnisNorthern part of the networkTirkiyeTurkish State Railways (also operates Marmaray), metro networks, and tram networksSome tram networks use . ÛgandaUganda Standard Gauge RailwayRailway line from Kampala to the Kenyan border is planned.Mîrgehên Yekbûyî yên ErebanRail transport in the United Arab EmiratesKeyaniya YekbûyîEntire rail network in Great Britain (but not Ireland) since standardisation by the Regulating the Gauge of Railways Act 1846Also used on all metro and tramway systems with the exception of the self-contained Glasgow Subway, which is .DYA Modern national railroad network; see Track gauge in the United States
 The Washington Metro uses  gauge, which is  narrower than standard gauge.
 The Bay Area Rapid Transit system uses .ÛrûguayNational rail networkViyetnamBakurê Hanoi. Includes dual gauge (standard/metre) to the Chinese border.

 Binêre herwiha 

 Pîvana standard (trênên pêlîstok)

 Lîsteya pergalên tramvayê ji hêla pîvan û elektrîkê ve
 Track gauge
 Rêzkirina Qanûna Rêhesinê ya 1846

 Çavkanî 

 Girêdanên derve 

 , a discussion of gauge in Australia circa 1892
 , a discussion of the Roman gauge origin theory.

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