Sîstema livînê

Sîstema livînê an koendamê masûlkeyan, sîstemek biyolojîk e ku ji girdik an masûlkeyê kakûtî, masûlkeyê nerm û masûlkeyê dil çêdibe. Ew lebata laşê mirov û lawiran rêdan dike , rewşa laşê radigire an diparêze û xwînê seranserê laşê digerîne. Sîstema rehikan di laşên mirov û lawirên movikdaran kontrola masûlkeyan dike tevî ku hinek masûlkeyên laşê wekî masûlkeyê dil ku tev serbixwe ye.

 Masûlke 

 Anatomiya masûlkeyên mirov 

Nêzî 639 masûlkeyên kakûtî di laşê mirov de hene

Ev lîsteyk hinek girdik an masûlkeyên gelemper di laşê mirov de:

 Masûlke  Jêder  Insertion  Xwînber  Rehik  Xebat  Dijber
   gastrocnemius  femur  calcaneus  sural arteries  rehika lûlaka stûr plantarflexion, flexionê kilîta çokê biçûk  masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê pêşî 
   masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê paşî  lûlaka stûrDr.Huseyin Bektaş:Anatomîya Bedena Mirovan, lûlaka zirav  Pê  xwînbera lûlaka stûr ya paşî  rehika lûlaka stûr  inversion of the foot, plantar flexion ya pê li ankle  Masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê pêşî 
   soleus  lûlaka stûr, sînora navîn ya lûlaka zirav calcaneus sural arteries  rehika lûlaka stûr  plantarflexion  Masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê pêşî
   masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê pêşî  lûlaka stûr  pê  xwînbera lûlaka stûr ya pêşî  Rehika lûlaka zirav ya kûr  dorsiflex and invert the foot  Fibularis longus, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Plantaris, masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê paşî 
   longus  lûlaka zirav  Ling  xwînbera lûlaka zirav  Superficial fibular nerve  plantarflexion, eversion  Masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê pêşî 
   brevis  lûlaka zirav  Ling, eversion  peroneal artery  superficial peroneal nerve  
   gluteus maximus muscle  ilium, sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament  Gluteal tuberosity of the femur  gluteal arteries  inferior gluteal nerve  external rotation and extension of the hip joint  Iliacus, Psoas major, Psoas minor 
   biceps femoris  ischium, femur  lûlaka zirav  inferior gluteal artery, popliteal artery  tibial nerve, common peroneal nerve  flexes and laterally rotates knee joint, extends hip joint  Quadriceps muscle 
   semitendinosus  ischium  lûlaka stûr  inferior gluteal artery  sciatic  flex çok, extend hip joint  Quadriceps muscle 
   semimembranosus  ischium  lûlaka stûr [gluteal artery]]  sciatic nerve  Kûlîmek extension, Knee flexion  Quadriceps muscle 
   iliopsoas  ilium  femur  medial femoral circumflex artery, iliolumbar artery  femoral nerve, lumbar nerves  flexiona kulîmek  Gluteus maximus, posterior compartment of thigh 
   quadriceps femoris  combined rectus femoris and vastus muscles  femoral artery  Femoral nerve  Knee extension; Hip flexion  Hamstring 
  adductor muscles of the hip  Hestiyê rov  femur, lûlaka stûr   obturator nerve  adduction of hip  
   levator scapulae  vertebral column  scapula  dorsal scapular artery  cervical nerve, dorsal scapular nerve  Elevates scapula, tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly  
   trapezius  the rear of the skull, vertebral column  clavicle, scapula   cranial nerve XI, cervical nerves  retraction of scapula  Serratus anterior muscle 
   rectus abdominis  pubis  Costal cartilage of ribs 5-7, sternum  inferior epigastric artery  segmentally by thoraco-abdominal nerves  flexion of trunk/lumbar vertebrae  Erector spinae 
   transversus abdominis  ribs, ilium  hestiyê rov   lower intercostal nerves, iliohypogastric nerve and the ilioinguinal nerve  compress the ribs and viscera, thoracic and pelvic stability  
   Abdominal external oblique muscle  Lower 8 costae  Crista iliaca, ligamentum inguinale   lower 6 intercostal nerve, subcostal nerve  Rotates torso  
   Abdominal internal oblique muscle  Inguinal ligament, Iliac crest and the Lumbodorsal fascia  Linea alba, sternum and the inferior ribs.    Compresses abdomen and rotates vertebral column.  
   erector spinae  on the spines of the last four thoracic vertebræ  both the spines of the most cranial thoracic vertebrae and the cervical vertebrae  lateral sacral artery  posterior branch of spinal nerve extends the vertebral column  Rectus abdominis muscle 
   pectoralis major  clavicle, sternum, costal cartilages  humerus  thoracoacromial trunk  lateral pectoral nerve and medial pectoral nerve  Clavicular head: flexes the humerusSternocostal head: extends the humerus  As a whole, adducts and medially rotates the humerus. It also draws the scapula anteriorly and inferiorly.  
   biceps brachii  scapula  ûlezenda stûr  brachial artery  Musculocutaneous nerve  flexes Enşîk û supinates bask  Triceps brachii muscle 
   triceps brachii  scapula and humerus  ûlezenda zirav  deep brachial artery  rehika ûlezenda stûr  extends bask, caput longum adducts sermil  Biceps brachii muscle 
   brachialis  humerus  ûlezenda zirav  radial recurrent artery  musculocutaneous nerve  flexion li enîşkê  
   pronator teres  humerus, ûlezenda zirav  ûlezenda stûr  xwînbera ûlezenda zirav û xwînbera ûlezenda stûr  median nerve  pronation of forearm, flexes enîşk  Supinator muscle 
   brachioradialis  humerus  ûlezenda stûr  radial recurrent artery  rehika ûlezenda stûr  Flexiona bask  
   rhomboids  nuchal ligaments, spinous processes of the C7 to T5 vertebrae  scapula  dorsal scapular artery   dorsal scapular nerve  Retracts the scapula and rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity. fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall.  Serratus anterior muscle 
   deltoid  clavicle, acromion, scapula  deltoid tuberosity of humerus  primarily posterior circumflex humeral artery  Axillary nerve  shoulder abduction, flexion and extension  Latissimus dorsi 
   latissimus dorsi  vertebral column, ilium and inferior 3 or 4 ribs  humerus  subscapular artery, dorsal scapular artery  thoracodorsal nerve  pulls the forelimb dorsally and caudally  deltoid, trapezius 


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