원소의 증기압 (데이터 문서)

증기 압력 
 P/(Pa) 1 10 100 200 1 k 2 k 5 k 10 k 20 k 50 k 100 k 101325 reference  1 H 수소 use (T/K)         15    20  CRC.a (T/°C)         -258.6    -252.8  KAL (T/K)     10 (s)  11.4 (s)  12.2 (s)  13.4 (s)  14.5  16.0  18.2   20.3  2 He 헬륨 use (T/K)         3    4  CRC.b (T/°C)         -270.6    -268.9  KAL (T/K)     1.3  1.66  1.85  2.17  2.48  2.87  3.54   4.22  3 Li 리튬 use (T/K)  797  885  995   1144    1337    1610  CRC.f,k (T/°C)  524.3  612.3  722.1   871.2    1064.3    1337.1  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 10.673 - 8310 / (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 1000 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.061 - 8023 / (T/K)  797.4  885.4  995.3          KAL (T/K)     1040  1145  1200  1275  1345  1415  1530   1630 SMI.a (T/K)  액체, 325..725 °C: log (P/Pa) = 9.625 - 7480 / (T/K)  777  867  981           4 Be 베릴륨 use (T/K)  1462  1608  1791   2023    2327    2742  CRC.b (T/°C)  1189 (s)  1335  1518   1750    2054    2469  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.048 - 17020 / (T/K) - 0.4440 log (T/K)  1461.8            CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 1800 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.792 - 15731 / (T/K)   1606.5  1789.2          SMI.c,g (T/K)  고체, 942..1284 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.115 - 18220 / (T/K)  1504            SMI.c,g (T/K)  액체, 1284..1582 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.075 - 16590 / (T/K)   1647  1828           5 B 붕소 use (T/K)  2348  2562  2822   3141    3545    4072  CRC.b (T/°C)  2075  2289  2549   2868    3272    3799  SMI.c (T/K)  고체, 1052..1648 °C: log (P/Pa) = 13.255 - 21370 / (T/K)  1612  1744  1899           6 C 탄소 (흑연) use (T/K)   2839  3048   3289    3572    3908  CRC.h (T/°C)   2566 (s)  2775 (s)   3016 (s)    3299 (s)    3635 (s)   7 N 질소 use (T/K)  37  41  46   53    62    77  CRC.a,d (T/°C)  -236 (s)  -232 (s)  -226.8 (s)   -220.2 (s)    -211.1 (s)    -195.9  KAL (T/K)     48.1 (s)  53.0 (s)  55.4 (s)  59.0 (s)  62.1 (s)  65.8  71.8   77.4  8 O 산소 use (T/K)      61    73    90  CRC.a,i (T/°C)      -211.9    -200.5    -183.1  KAL (T/K)     55.4  61.3  64.3  68.8  72.7  77.1  83.9   90.2  9 F 플루오린 use (T/K)  38  44  50   58    69    85  CRC.a,d (T/°C)  -235 (s)  -229.5 (s)  -222.9 (s)   -214.8    -204.3    -188.3  KAL (T/K)     53  58  61  65.3  68.9  73.0  79.3   85.0  10 Ne 네온 use (T/K)  12  13  15   18    21    27  CRC.b (T/°C)  -261 (s)  -260 (s)  -258 (s)   -255 (s)    -252 (s)    -246.1  KAL (T/K)     16.3 (s)  18.1 (s)  19.0 (s)  20.4 (s)  21.6 (s)  22.9 (s)  24.9   27.1  11 Na 나트륨 use (T/K)  554  617  697   802    946    1153  CRC.f,k (T/°C)  280.6  344.2  424.3   529    673    880.2  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 10.304 - 5603 / (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 700 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.710 - 5377 / (T/K)  553.8  617.3  697.4          KAL (T/K)     729  807  846  904  954  1010  1095   1175 SMI.a (T/K)  액체, 158..437 °C: log (P/Pa) = 9.835 - 5480 / (T/K)  557  620  699           12 Mg 마그네슘 use (T/K)  701  773  861   971    1132    1361  CRC.b (T/°C)  428 (s)  500 (s)  588 (s)   698    859    1088  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.495 - 7813 / (T/K) - 0.8253 log (T/K)  700.9  772.7  861.2  892.0         KAL (T/K)     891  979  1025  1085  1140  1205  1295   1375 SMI.a (T/K)  고체, 287..605 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.945 - 7741 / (T/K)  707  778  865           13 Al 알루미늄 use (T/K)  1482  1632  1817   2054    2364    2790  CRC.b (T/°C)  1209  1359  1544   1781    2091    2517  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.465 - 17342 / (T/K) - 0.7927 log (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 1800 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.917 - 16211 / (T/K)  1484.9  1634.7  1818.0          KAL (T/K)     1885  2060  2140  2260  2360  2430  2640   2790 SMI.c,l (T/K)  액체, 843..1465 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.115 - 15630 / (T/K)  1406  1545            14 Si 규소 use (T/K)  1908  2102  2339   2636    3021    3537  CRC.b (T/°C)  1635  1829  2066   2363    2748    3264  KAL (T/K)     2380  2590  2690  2840  2970  3100  3310   3490 SMI.c (T/K)  고체, 1024..1410 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.325 - 19720 / (T/K)  1600            SMI.c (T/K)  액체, 1410..1670 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.675 - 18550 / (T/K)   1738  1917           15 P 인 (흰색) use (T/K)  279  307  342   388    453    549  CRC.c,e (T/°C)  6 (s)  34 (s)  69   115    180    276  KAL (T/K)     365  398  414  439  460  484  520.5   553.6  15 P 인 (빨간색) use (T/K)  455  489  529   576    635    704  CRC.b,c (T/°C)  182 (s)  216 (s)  256 (s)   303 (s)    362 (s)    431 (s)   16 S 황 use (T/K)  375  408  449   508    591    717  CRC.c (T/°C)  102 (s)  135  176   235    318    444  KAL (T/K)     462  505.7  528.0  561.3  590.1  622.5  672.4   717.8  17 Cl 염소 (원소) use (T/K)  128  139  153   170    197    239  CRC.a (T/°C)  -145 (s)  -133.7 (s)  -120.2 (s)   -103.6 (s)    -76.1    -34.2  KAL (T/K)     158 (s)  170 (s)  176.3  187.4  197.0  207.8  224.3   239.2  18 Ar 아르곤 use (T/K)   47  53   61    71    87  CRC.a,d,l (T/°C)   -226.4 (s)  -220.3 (s)   -212.4 (s)    -201.7 (s)    -186.0  KAL (T/K)     55.0 (s)  60.7 (s)  63.6 (s)  67.8 (s)  71.4 (s)  75.4 (s)  81.4 (s)   87.3  19 K 칼륨 use (T/K)  473  530  601   697    832    1029  CRC.f,k (T/°C)  200.2  256.5  328   424    559    756.2  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 9.967 - 4646 / (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 600 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.408 - 4453 / (T/K)  473.3  529.6  601.1          KAL (T/K)     633  704  740  794  841  894  975   1050 SMI.a (T/K)  액체, 91..338 °C: log (P/Pa) = 9.485 - 4503 / (T/K)  475  531  602           20 Ca 칼슘 use (T/K)  864  956  1071   1227    1443    1755  CRC.b (T/°C)  591 (s)  683 (s)  798 (s)   954    1170    1482  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 15.133 - 9517 / (T/K) - 1.4030 log (T/K)  864.2  956.4  1071.5  1112.0         KAL (T/K)     1105  1220  1280  1365  1440  1525  1650   1765 SMI.a (T/K)  408..817 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.425 - 9055 / (T/K)  869  961  1075           21 Sc 스칸듐 use (T/K)  1645  1804  (2006)   (2266)    (2613)    (3101)  CRC.c (T/°C)  1372 (s)  1531 (s)  1733 (i)   1993 (i)    2340 (i)    2828 (i)  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 11.656 - 19721 / (T/K) + 0.2885 log (T/K) - 0.3663 (T/K) 10−3 CR2  액체, m.p. to 2000 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.801 - 17681 / (T/K) SMI.c (T/K)  1058..1804 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.065 - 18570 / (T/K)  1678  1845  2049           22 Ti 타이타늄 use (T/K)  1982  2171  (2403)   2692    3064    3558  CRC.b (T/°C)  1709  1898  2130 (e)   2419    2791    3285  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 16.931 - 24991 / (T/K) - 1.3376 log (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 2400 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.364 - 22747 / (T/K)  2001.7  2194.8           SMI.c (T/K)  고체, 1134..1727 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.375 - 18640 / (T/K)  1797  1988           SMI.c (T/K)  액체, 1727..1965 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.105 - 20110 / (T/K)    2209           23 V 바나듐 use (T/K)  2101  2289  2523   2814    3187    3679  CRC.b (T/°C)  1828 (s)  2016  2250   2541    2914    3406  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.750 - 27132 / (T/K) - 0.5501 log (T/K)  2099.6            CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.935 - 25011 / (T/K)   2287.2  2517.5          SMI.c (T/K)  1465..2207 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.445 - 26620 / (T/K)  2139  2326            24 Cr 크로뮴 use (T/K)  1656  1807  1991   2223    2530    2942  CRC.b (T/°C)  1383 (s)  1534 (s)  1718 (s)   1950    2257    2669  CR2  고체, 298 K to 2000 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.806 - 20733 / (T/K) + 0.4391 log (T/K) - 0.4094 (T/K)−3 KAL (T/K)     2020  2180  2260  2370  2470  2580  2730   2870 SMI.c,l (T/K)  고체, 907..1504 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.005 - 17560 / (T/K)  1463  1596  1755           25 Mn 망가니즈 use (T/K)  1228  1347  1493   1691    1955    2333  CRC.b (T/°C)  955 (s)  1074 (s)  1220 (s)   1418    1682    2060  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 17.811 - 15097 / (T/K) - 1.7896 log (T/K)  1229.2  1346.6  1490.0          KAL (T/K)     1560  1710  1780  1890  1980  2080  2240   2390 SMI.c (T/K)  717..1251 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.375 - 14100 / (T/K)  1240  1359  1504           26 Fe 철 use (T/K)  1728  1890  2091   2346    2679    3132  CRC.b (T/°C)  1455 (s)  1617  1818   2073    2406    2859  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 12.106 - 21723 / (T/K) + 0.4536 log (T/K) - 0.5846 (T/K) 10−3 CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 2100 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.353 - 19574 / (T/K)   1890.7  2092.8          KAL (T/K)     2110  2290  2380  2500  2610  2720  2890   3030 SMI.c,f (T/K)  고체, 1094..1535 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.755 - 20000 / (T/K)  1701            SMI.c,f (T/K)  액체, 1535..1783 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.535 - 21400 / (T/K)   1855  2031           27 Co 코발트 use (T/K)  1790  1960  2165   2423    2755    3198  CRC.b (T/°C)  1517  1687  1892   2150    2482    2925  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 15.982 - 22576 / (T/K) - 1.0280 log (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 2150 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.494 - 20578 / (T/K)  1790.3  1960.9  2167.5          SMI.c (T/K)  1249..2056 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.555 - 21960 / (T/K)  1900  2081  2298           28 Ni 니켈 use (T/K)  1783  1950  2154   2410    2741    3184  CRC.b (T/°C)  1510  1677  1881   2137    2468    2911  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 15.563 - 22606 / (T/K) - 0.8717 log (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 2150 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.672 - 20765 / (T/K)  1779.0  1945.7  2146.9          KAL (T/K)     2230  2410  2500  2630  2740  2860  3030   3180 SMI.c,q  고체, 1157..1455 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.405 - 21840 / (T/K) SMI.c,q (T/K)  액체, 1455..1884 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.675 - 20600 / (T/K)  1764  1930  2129           29 Cu 구리 use (T/K)  1509  1661  1850   2089    2404    2836  CRC.b (T/°C)  1236  1388  1577   1816    2131    2563  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.129 - 17748 / (T/K) - 0.7317 log (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 1850 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.855 - 16415 / (T/K)  1512.2  1665.7  1853.8          KAL (T/K)     1940  2110  2200  2320  2420  2540  2710   2860 SMI.c,f  고체, 946..1083 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.935 - 18060 / (T/K) SMI.c,f (T/K)  액체, 1083..1628 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.845 - 16580 / (T/K)  1529  1684  1875           30 Zn 아연 use (T/K)  610  670  750   852    990    (1185)  CRC.b (T/°C)  337 (s)  397 (s)  477   579    717    912 (e)  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 11.108 - 6776 / (T/K)  610.0  670.4           CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 750 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.384 - 6286 / (T/K)    749.8          KAL (T/K)     780  854  891  945  991  1040  1120   1185 SMI.a (T/K)  고체, 211..405 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.065 - 6744 / (T/K)  609  670            31 Ga 갈륨 use (T/K)  1310  1448  1620   1838    2125    2518  CRC.b (T/°C)  1037  1175  1347   1565    1852    2245  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 11.663 - 14208 / (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 1600 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.760 - 13984 / (T/K) - 0.3413 log (T/K)  1307.4  1444.4  1613.8          KAL (T/K)     1665  1820  1900  2000  2100  2200  2350   2480 SMI.c (T/K)  액체, 771..1443 °C: log (P/Pa) = 9.915 - 13360 / (T/K)  1347  1499  1688           32 Ge 저마늄 use (T/K)  1644  1814  2023   2287    2633    3104  CRC.b (T/°C)  1371  1541  1750   2014    2360    2831  SMI.c (T/K)  897..1635 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.065 - 15150 / (T/K)  1505  1671  1878           33 As 비소 use (T/K)  553  596  646   706    781    874  CRC.c (T/°C)  280 (s)  323 (s)  373 (s)   433 (s)    508 (s)    601 (s)  KAL (T/K)     656 (s)  701 (s)  723 (s)  754 (s)  780 (s)  808 (s)  849 (s)   883 (s)  34 Se 셀레늄 use (T/K)  500  552  617   704    813    958  CRC.c (T/°C)  227  279  344   431    540    685  KAL (T/K)     636  695  724  767  803  844  904   958  35 Br 브로민 use (T/K)  185  201  220   244    276    332  CRC.a (T/°C)  -87.7 (s)  -71.8 (s)  -52.7 (s)   -29.3 (s)    2.5    58.4  KAL (T/K)     227 (s)  244.1 (s)  252.1 (s)  263.6 (s)  275.7  290.0  312.0   332.0  36 Kr 크립톤 use (T/K)  59  65  74   84    99    120  CRC.d (T/°C)  -214.0 (s)  -208.0 (s)  -199.4 (s)   -188.9 (s)    -174.6 (s)    -153.6  KAL (T/K)     77 (s)  84.3 (s)  88.1 (s)  93.8 (s)  98.6 (s)  103.9 (s)  112.0 (s)   119.7  37 Rb 루비듐 use (T/K)  434  486  552   641    769    958  CRC.f,k (T/°C)  160.4  212.5  278.9   368    496.1    685.3  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 9.863 - 4215 / (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 550 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.318 - 4040 / (T/K)  433.6  485.7  552.1          KAL (T/K)     583  649  684  735  779  829  907   978 SMI.d (T/K)  액체, 59.4..283 °C: log (P/Pa) = 9.545 - 4132 / (T/K)  433  484  548           38 Sr 스트론튬 use (T/K)  796  882  990   1139    1345    1646  CRC.b (T/°C)  523 (s)  609 (s)  717 (s)   866    1072    1373  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.232 - 8572 / (T/K) - 1.1926 log (T/K)  795.7  882.0  989.9  1028.0         KAL (T/K)     1040 (s)  1150  1205  1285  1355  1430  1550   1660 SMI.c (T/K)  고체, 361..750 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.255 - 8324 / (T/K)  812  899  1008           39 Y 이트륨 use (T/K)  1883  2075  (2320)   (2627)    (3036)    (3607)  CRC.c (T/°C)  1610.1  1802.3  2047 (i)   2354 (i)    2763 (i)    3334 (i)  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.741 - 22306 / (T/K) - 0.8705 log (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 2300 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.801 - 20341 / (T/K)  1883.3  2075.4           SMI.c (T/K)  1249..2056 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.555 - 21970 / (T/K)  1901  2081  2299           40 Zr 지르코늄 use (T/K)  2639  2891  3197   3575    4053    4678  CRC.b (T/°C)  2366  2618  2924   3302    3780    4405  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 15.014 - 31512 / (T/K) - 0.7890 log (T/K) CR2  액체, m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.812 - 30295 / (T/K) SMI.c (T/K)  고체, 1527..2127 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.505 - 25870 / (T/K)  2249            SMI.c (T/K)  액체, 2127..2459 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.165 - 27430 / (T/K)   2457  2698           41 Nb 나이오븀 use (T/K)  2942  3207  3524   3910    4393    5013  CRC.b (T/°C)  2669  2934  3251   3637    4120    4740  CR2  고체, 298 K to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 13.828 - 37818 / (T/K) - 0.2575 log (T/K) SMI.n  2194..2539 °C: log (P/Pa) = 13.495 - 40400 / (T/K)  42 Mo 몰리브데넘 use (T/K)  2742  2994  3312   3707    4212    4879  CRC.b (T/°C)  2469 (s)  2721  3039   3434    3939    4606  CR2  고체, 298 K to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 16.535 - 34626 / (T/K) - 1.1331 log (T/K) KAL (T/K)     3420  3720  3860  4060  4220  4410  4680   4900 SMI.r (T/K)  고체, 1923..2533 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.925 - 30310 / (T/K)  2774             43 Tc 테크네튬 use (T/K)  (2727)  (2998)  (3324)   (3726)    (4234)    (4894)  CRC.b (T/°C)  2454 (e)  2725 (e)  3051 (e)   3453 (e)    3961 (e)    4621 (e)   44 Ru 루테늄 use (T/K)  2588  2811  3087   3424    3845    4388  CRC.b (T/°C)  2315 (s)  2538  2814   3151    3572    4115  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.761 - 34154 / (T/K) - 0.4723 log (T/K)  2597.6            SMI.c (T/K)  1913..2946 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.625 - 33800 / (T/K)  2677  2908  3181           45 Rh 로듐 use (T/K)  2288  2496  2749   3063    3405    3997  CRC.b (T/°C)  2015  2223  2476   2790    3132    3724  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 15.174 - 29010 / (T/K) - 0.7068 log (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.808 - 26792 / (T/K)  2269.0  2478.9           SMI.c (T/K)  1681..2607 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.675 - 30400 / (T/K)  2398  2604  2848           46 Pd 팔라듐 use (T/K)  1721  1897  2117   2395    2753    3234  CRC.b (T/°C)  1448 (s)  1624  1844   2122    2480    2961  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.508 - 19813 / (T/K) - 0.9258 log (T/K)  1721.0            CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 2100 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.432 - 17899 / (T/K)   1897.7           SMI.c (T/K)  1156..2000 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.585 - 19230 / (T/K)  1817  2006  2240           47 Ag 은 use (T/K)  1283  1413  1575   1782    2055    2433  CRC.b (T/°C)  1010  1140  1302   1509    1782    2160  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.133 - 14999 / (T/K) - 0.7845 log (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 1600 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.758 - 13827 / (T/K)  1285.3  1417.0  1578.8          KAL (T/K)     1640  1790  1865  1970  2060  2160  2310   2440 SMI.a  고체, 767..961 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.405 - 14850 / (T/K) SMI.a (T/K)  액체, 961..1353 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.785 - 14090 / (T/K)  1306  1440  1604           48 Cd 카드뮴 use (T/K)  530  583  654   745    867    1040  CRC.b (T/°C)  257 (s)  310 (s)  381   472    594    767  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 10.945 - 5799 / (T/K)  529.8  583.1           CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 650 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.248 - 5392 / (T/K)    653.7          KAL (T/K)     683  748  781  829  870  915  983   1045 SMI.a (T/K)  고체, 148..321 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.905 - 5798 / (T/K)  532  585            49 In 인듐 use (T/K)  1196  1325  1485   1690    1962    2340  CRC.b (T/°C)  923  1052  1212   1417    1689    2067  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 10.997 - 12548 / (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 1500 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.380 - 12276 / (T/K)  1182.7  1308.7  1464.9          SMI.c,m (T/K)  액체, 667..1260 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.055 - 12150 / (T/K)  1208  1342  1508           50 Sn 주석 (원소) use (T/K)  1497  1657  1855   2107    2438    2893  CRC.b (T/°C)  1224  1384  1582   1834    2165    2620  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 11.042 - 15710 / (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 1850 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.268 - 15332 / (T/K)  1493.2  1654.3  1854.4          KAL (T/K)     1930  2120  2210  2350  2470  2600  2800   2990 SMI.c (T/K)  액체, 823..1609 °C: log (P/Pa) = 9.095 - 13110 / (T/K)  1441  1620  1848           51 Sb 안티모니 use (T/K)  807  876  1011   1219    1491    1858  CRC.b,c (T/°C)  534 (s)  603 (s)  738   946    1218    1585  KAL (T/K)     1065  1220  1295  1405  1495  1595  1740   1890 SMI.c (T/K)  466..904 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.545 - 9913 / (T/K)  940  1039  1160           52 Te 텔루륨 use (T/K)    (775)   (888)    1042    1266  CRC.d (T/°C)    502 (e)   615 (e)    768.8    992.4  KAL (T/K)     806  888  929  990  1040  1100  1190   1270  53 I 아이오딘 (rhombic) use (T/K)  260  282  309   342    381    457  CRC.a,b (T/°C)  -12.8 (s)  9.3 (s)  35.9 (s)   68.7 (s)    108 (s)    184.0  KAL (T/K)     318 (s)  341.8 (s)  353.1 (s)  369.3 (s)  382.7 (s)  400.8  430.6   457.5  54 Xe 제논 (원소) use (T/K)  83  92  103   117    137    165  CRC.d,m (T/°C)  -190 (s)  -181 (s)  -170 (s)   -155.8 (s)    -136.6 (s)    -108.4  KAL (T/K)     107 (s)  117.3 (s)  122.5 (s)  130.1 (s)  136.6 (s)  143.8 (s)  154.7 (s)   165.0  55 Cs 세슘 use (T/K)  418  469  534   623    750    940  CRC.f,k (T/°C)  144.5  195.6  260.9   350.0    477.1    667.0  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 9.717 - 3999 / (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 550 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.171 - 3830 / (T/K)  417.6  468.7  534.1          KAL (T/K)     559  624  657  708  752  802  883   959 SMI.e (T/K)  액체, 45..277 °C: log (P/Pa) = 8.985 - 3774 / (T/K)  420  473  540           56 Ba 바륨 use (T/K)  911  1038  1185   1388    1686    2170  CRC.e (T/°C)  638 (s)  765  912   1115    1413    1897  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 17.411 - 9690 / (T/K) - 2.2890 log (T/K)  911.0            CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 1200 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.013 - 8163 / (T/K)   1018.7  1164.0          KAL (T/K)     1165  1290  1360  1455  1540  1635  1780   1910 SMI.c (T/K)  418..858 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.005 - 8908 / (T/K)  890  989  1113           57 La 란타넘 use (T/K)  (2005)  (2208)  (2458)   (2772)    (3178)    (3726)  CRC.c (T/°C)  1732 (i)  1935 (i)  2185 (i)   2499 (i)    2905 (i)    3453 (i)  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 12.469 - 22551 / (T/K) - 0.3142 log (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 2450 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.917 - 21855 / (T/K)  2001.9  2203.8  2450.9          SMI.c (T/K)  액체, 1023..1754 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.005 - 18000 / (T/K)  1636  1799  1999           58 Ce 세륨 use (T/K)  1992  2194  2442   2754    3159    3705  CRC.g (T/°C)  1719  1921  2169   2481    2886    3432  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 11.145 - 21752 / (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 2450 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.617 - 21200 / (T/K)  1996.8  2204.4  2460.3          SMI.c (T/K)  액체, 1004..1599 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.865 - 20100 / (T/K)  1562  1694  1850           59 Pr 프라세오디뮴 use (T/K)  1771  1973  (2227)   (2571)    (3054)    (3779)  CRC.c (T/°C)  1497.7  1699.4  1954 (i)   2298 (i)    2781 (i)    3506 (i)  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.865 - 18720 / (T/K) - 0.9512 log (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 2200 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.778 - 17315 / (T/K)  1770.8  1972.5            60 Nd 네오디뮴 use (T/K)  1595  1774  1998   (2296)    (2715)    (3336)  CRC.c (T/°C)  1322.3  1501.2  1725.3   2023 (i)    2442 (i)    3063 (i)  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.002 - 17264 / (T/K) - 0.9519 log (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 2000 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.918 - 15824 / (T/K)  1595.5  1774.4  1998.5           62 Sm 사마륨 use (T/K)  1001  1106  1240   (1421)    (1675)    (2061)  CRC.c (T/°C)  728 (s)  833 (s)  967 (s)   1148 (i)    1402 (i)    1788 (i)  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.994 - 11034 / (T/K) - 1.3287 log (T/K)  1002.5  1109.2  1242.2  1289.0          63 Eu 유로퓸 use (T/K)  863  957  1072   1234    1452    1796  CRC.g (T/°C)  590 (s)  684 (s)  799 (s)   961    1179    1523  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.246 - 9459 / (T/K) - 1.1661 log (T/K)  874.6  968.8  1086.5           64 Gd 가돌리늄 use (T/K)  (1836)  (2028)  (2267)   (2573)    (2976)    (3535)  CRC.c (T/°C)  1563 (i)  1755 (i)  1994 (i)   2300 (i)    2703 (i)    3262 (i)  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 13.350 - 20861 / (T/K) - 0.5775 log (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 2250 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.563 - 19389 / (T/K)  1835.6  2027.5  2264.3           65 Tb 터븀 use (T/K)  1789  1979  (2201)   (2505)    (2913)    (3491)  CRC.c (T/°C)  1516.1  1706.1  1928 (i)   2232 (i)    2640 (i)    3218 (i)  CR2  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.516 - 20457 / (T/K) - 0.9247 log (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 2200 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.417 - 18639 / (T/K)  1789.3  1979.3  2214.4           66 Dy 디스프로슘 use (T/K)  1378  1523  (1704)   (1954)    (2304)    (2831)  CRC.c (T/°C)  1105 (s)  1250 (s)  1431 (i)   1681 (i)    2031 (i)    2558 (i)  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.585 - 15336 / (T/K) - 1.1114 log (T/K)  1382.3  1526.5            67 Ho 홀뮴 use (T/K)  1432  1584  (1775)   (2040)    (2410)    (2964)  CRC.c (T/°C)  1159 (s)  1311 (s)  1502 (i)   1767 (i)    2137 (i)    2691 (i)  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.791 - 15899 / (T/K) - 1.1753 log (T/K)  1434.8  1585.2            68 Er 어븀 use (T/K)  1504  1663  (1885)   (2163)    (2552)    (3132)  CRC.c (T/°C)  1231 (s)  1390 (s)  1612 (i)   1890 (i)    2279 (i)    2859 (i)  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K to m.p.: log (P/Pa) = 14.922 - 16642 / (T/K) - 1.2154 log (T/K)  1504.7  1663.0           CR2 (T/K)  액체, m.p. to 1900 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.674 - 14380 / (T/K)    1873.9           69 Tm 툴륨 사용 (T/K)  1117  1235  1381   1570    (1821)    (2217)  CRC.c (T/°C)  844 (s)  962 (s)  1108 (s)   1297 (s)    1548 (i)    1944 (i)  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K ~ 1400 K: log (P/Pa) = 13.888 - 12270 / (T/K) - 0.9564 log (T/K)  1118.3  1235.5  1381.0           70 Yb 이터븀 사용 (T/K)  736  813  910   1047    (1266)    (1465)  CRC.c (T/°C)  463 (s)  540 (s)  637 (s)   774 (s)    993 (i)    1192 (i)  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K ~ 900 K: log (P/Pa) = 14.117 - 8111 / (T/K) - 1.0849 log (T/K)  737.0  814.4            71 Lu 루테튬 사용 (T/K)  1906  2103  2346   (2653)    (3072)    (3663)  CRC.c (T/°C)  1633 (s)  1829.8  2072.8   2380 (i)    2799 (i)    3390 (i)  CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K ~ 녹는점: log (P/Pa) = 13.799 - 22423 / (T/K) - 0.6200 log (T/K)  1905.9            CR2 (T/K)  액체, 녹는점 ~ 2350 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.654 - 20302 / (T/K)   2103.0  2346.0           72 Hf 하프늄 사용 (T/K)  2689  2954  3277   3679    4194    4876  CRC.e (T/°C)  2416  2681  3004   3406    3921    4603  CR2  고체, 298 K ~ 녹는점: log (P/Pa) = 14.451 - 32482 / (T/K) - 0.6735 log (T/K)  73 Ta 탄탈럼 사용 (T/K)  3297  3597  3957   4395    4939    5634  CRC.b (T/°C)  3024  3324  3684   4122    4666    5361  CR2  고체, 248 K ~ 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 21.813 - 41346 / (T/K) - 3.2152 log (T/K) + 0.7437 (T/K) 10−3 SMI.o,p  고체, 2407..2820 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.125 - 40210 / (T/K)  74 W 텅스텐 사용 (T/K)  3477  3773  4137   4579    5127    5823  CRC.b (T/°C)  3204 (s)  3500  3864   4306    4854    5550  CR2  고체, 298 K ~ 2350 K: log (P/Pa) = 7.951 - 44094 / (T/K) + 1.3677 log (T/K) CR2  고체, 2200 K ~ 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = -49.521 - 57687 / (T/K) - 12.2231 log (T/K) KAL (T/K)     4300  4630  4790  5020  5200  5400  5690   5940 SMI.s (T/K)  고체, 2554..3309 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.365 - 40260 / (T/K)  3542             75 Re 레늄 사용 (T/K)  3303  3614  4009   4500    5127    5954  CRC.b (T/°C)  3030 (s)  3341  3736   4227    4854    5681  CR2  고체, 298 K ~ 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 16.549 - 40726 / (T/K) - 1.1629 log (T/K)  76 Os 오스뮴 사용 (T/K)  3160  3423  3751   4148    4638    5256  CRC.b (T/°C)  2887 (s)  3150  3478   3875    4365    4983  CR2  고체, 298 K ~ 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 14.425 - 41198 / (T/K) - 0.3896 log (T/K) SMI.c (T/K)  2101..3221 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.715 - 37000 / (T/K)  2910  3158  3453           77 Ir 이리듐 사용 (T/K)  2713  2957  3252   3614    4069    4659  CRC.b (T/°C)  2440 (s)  2684  2979   3341    3796    4386  CR2  고체, 298 K ~ 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 15.512 - 35099 / (T/K) - 0.7500 log (T/K) SMI.c (T/K)  1993..3118 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.185 - 34110 / (T/K)  2799  3050  3349           78 Pt 백금 사용 (T/K)  2330  (2550)  2815   3143    3556    4094  CRC.b (T/°C)  2057  2277 (e)  2542   2870    3283    3821  CR2  고체, 298 K ~ 녹는점: log (P/Pa) = 4.888 - 29387 / (T/K) + 1.1039 log (T/K) - 0.4527 (T/K) 10−3 CR2 (T/K)  액체, 녹는점 ~ 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.392 - 26856 / (T/K)  2357.4            KAL (T/K)     2910  3150  3260  3420  3560  3700  3910   4090 SMI.c (T/K)  1606..2582 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.758 - 27500 / (T/K)  2339  2556  2818           79 Au 금 사용 (T/K)  1646  1814  2021   2281    2620    3078  CRC.b (T/°C)  1373  1541  1748   2008    2347    2805  CR2  고체, 298 K ~ 녹는점: log (P/Pa) = 14.158 - 19343 / (T/K) - 0.7479 log (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, 녹는점 ~ 2050 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.838 - 18024 / (T/K)  1663.0  1832.1  2039.4          KAL (T/K)     2100  2290  2390  2520  2640  2770  2960   3120 SMI.a (T/K)  1083..1867 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.775 - 18520 / (T/K)  1719  1895  2111           80 Hg 수은 사용 (T/K)  315  350  393   449    523    629  CRC.j,k (T/°C)  42.0  76.6  120.0   175.6    250.3    355.9  CR2 (T/K)  액체, 298 K ~ 400 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.122 - 3190 / (T/K)  315.2  349.7  392.8          KAL (T/K)     408  448.8  468.8  498.4  523.4  551.2  592.9   629.8  81 Tl 탈륨 사용 (T/K)  882  977  1097   1252    1461    1758  CRC.b (T/°C)  609  704  824   979    1188    1485  CR2  고체, 298 K ~ 녹는점: log (P/Pa) = 10.977 - 9447 / (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, 녹는점 ~ 1100 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.265 - 9037 / (T/K)  880.4  975.4  1093.4          KAL (T/K)     1125  1235  1290  1370  1440  1515  1630   1730 SMI.a (T/K)  액체, 405..821 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.275 - 8920 / (T/K)  868  962  1078           82 Pb 납 사용 (T/K)  978  1088  1229   1412    1660    2027  CRC.b (T/°C)  705  815  956   1139    1387    1754  CR2  고체, 298 K ~ 녹는점: log (P/Pa) = 10.649 - 10143 / (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, 녹는점 ~ 1200 K: log (P/Pa) = 9.917 - 9701 / (T/K)  978.2  1087.9           KAL (T/K)     1285  1420  1485  1585  1670  1760  1905   2030 SMI.a (T/K)  액체, 483..975 °C: log (P/Pa) = 9.815 - 9600 / (T/K)  978  1089  1228           83 Bi 비스무트 사용 (T/K)  941  1041  1165   1325    1538    1835  CRC.b (T/°C)  668  768  892   1052    1265    1562  KAL (T/K)     1225  1350  1410  1505  1580  1670  1800   1920 SMI.c (T/K)  액체, 474..934 °C: log (P/Pa) = 10.265 - 9824 / (T/K)  957  1060  1189           84 Po 폴로늄 사용 (T/K)      (846)    1003    1236  CRC.d (T/°C)      573 (e)    730.2    963.3   85 At 아스타틴 사용 (T/K)  361  392  429   475    531    607  CRC.b (T/°C)  88 (s)  119 (s)  156 (s)   202 (s)    258 (s)    334   86 Rn 라돈 사용 (T/K)  110  121  134   152    176    211  CRC.d (T/°C)  -163 (s)  -152 (s)  -139 (s)   -121.4 (s)    -97.6 (s)    -62.3  KAL (T/K)     139 (s)  152 (s)  158 (s)  168 (s)  176 (s)  184 (s)  198 (s)   211  87 Fr 프랑슘 사용 (T/K)  (404)  (454)  (519)   (608)    (738)    (946)  CRC.b (T/°C)  131 (e)  181 (e)  246 (e)   335 (e)    465 (e)    673 (e)   88 Ra 라듐 사용 (T/K)  819  906  1037   1209    1446    1799  CRC.b (T/°C)  546 (s)  633 (s)  764   936    1173    1526   90 Th 토륨 사용 (T/K)  2633  2907  3248   3683    4259    5055  CRC.b (T/°C)  2360  2634  2975   3410    3986    4782  CR2  고체, 298 K ~ 녹는점: log (P/Pa) = 13.674 - 31483 / (T/K) - 0.5288 log (T/K) CR2  액체, 녹는점 ~ 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = -13.447 - 24569 / (T/K) + 6.6473 log (T/K) SMI.c (T/K)  1686..2715 °C: log (P/Pa) = 11.645 - 28440 / (T/K)  2442  2672  2949           91 Pa 프로트악티늄 CR2  고체, 298 K ~ 녹는점: log (P/Pa) = 15.558 - 34869 / (T/K) - 1.0075 log (T/K) CR2  액체, 녹는점 ~ 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 11.183 - 32874 / (T/K)  92 U 우라늄 사용 (T/K)  2325  2564  2859   3234    3727    4402  CRC.b (T/°C)  2052  2291  2586   2961    3454    4129  CR2  고체, 298 K ~ 녹는점: log (P/Pa) = 5.776 - 27729 / (T/K) + 2.6982 log (T/K) - 1.5471 (T/K) 10−3 CR2 (T/K)  액체, 녹는점 ~ 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 25.741 - 28776 / (T/K) - 4.0962 log (T/K)  2422.6            SMI.c (T/K)  액체, 1461..2338 °C: log (P/Pa) = 12.005 - 25800 / (T/K)  2149  2344  2579           93 Np 넵투늄 사용 (T/K)  2194  2437           CR2  고체, 298 K ~ 녹는점: log (P/Pa) = 24.649 - 24886 / (T/K) - 3.9991 log (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, 녹는점 ~ 2500 K: log (P/Pa) = 15.082 - 23378 / (T/K) - 1.3250 log (T/K)  2194.1  2436.6            94 Pu 플루토늄 사용 (T/K)  1756  1953  2198   2511    2926    3499  CRC.b (T/°C)  1483  1680  1925   2238    2653    3226  CR2  고체, 500 K ~ 녹는점: log (P/Pa) = 23.864 - 18460 / (T/K) - 4.4720 log (T/K) CR2  고체, 298 K ~ 600 K: log (P/Pa) = 31.166 - 19162 / (T/K) - 6.6675 log (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, 녹는점 ~ 2450 K: log (P/Pa) = 8.672 - 16658 / (T/K)  1920.9  2171.3            95 Am 아메리슘 사용 (T/K)  1239  1356           CR2 (T/K)  고체, 298 K ~ 녹는점: log (P/Pa) = 16.317 - 15059 / (T/K) - 1.3449 log (T/K)  1238.7  1356.1            96 Cm 퀴륨 사용 (T/K)  1788  1982           CR2  고체, 298 K ~ 녹는점: log (P/Pa) = 13.375 - 20364 / (T/K) - 0.5770 log (T/K) CR2 (T/K)  액체, 녹는점 ~ 2200 K: log (P/Pa) = 10.229 - 18292 / (T/K)  1788.2  1982.0          

 참고 
 값은 지정된 압력에 도달하는 데 필요한 온도로 표시된다.
 대부분의 방정식에서 인용된 범위 내에서 유효한 결과가 비교를 위해 표에 포함된다.
 방정식의 원래 첫 번째 계수에는 파스칼 단위로 압력을 제공하는 변환 계수가 포함된다 (CR2: 5.006, SMI: -0.875).
 참고. SMI는 온도 척도 ITS-48을 사용한다. 변환은 수행되지 않았지만, 이는 거의 중요하지 않다.
 표준 압력에서의 온도는 정상 끓는점과 같아야 하지만, 상당한 확산으로 인해 다른 곳에 보고된 값과 반드시 일치할 필요는 없다.
 log는 밑이 10인 로그를 의미한다.
 (T/K)는 켈빈(K) 단위의 온도를 의미한다.
 (P/Pa)는 파스칼(Pa) 단위의 압력을 의미한다.

 참고 문헌 
 CRC.a-m 
David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 6, Fluid Properties; Vapor Pressure
일반적으로 몇 도의 불확실성을 가정해야 한다. (e)는 실험 데이터 영역을 벗어나는 외삽된 값을 나타내며, 더 큰 불확실성을 가질 수 있다. (i)는 이상 기체 열역학 함수로부터 계산된 값을 나타낸다. (s)는 물질이 이 온도에서 고체임을 나타낸다. 다음 출처에서 인용했다.
a - Lide, D.R., and Kehiaian, H.V., CRC Handbook of Thermophysical and Thermochemical Data, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1994.
b - Stull, D., in American Institute of Physics Handbook, Third Edition, Gray, D.E., Ed., McGraw Hill, New York, 1972.
c - Hultgren, R., Desai, P.D., Hawkins, D.T., Gleiser, M., Kelley, K.K., and Wagman, D.D., Selected Values of Thermodynamic Properties of the Elements, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1973.
d - TRCVP, Vapor Pressure Database, Version 2.2P, Thermodynamic Research Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.
e - Barin, I., Thermochemical Data of Pure Substances, VCH Publishers, New York, 1993.
f - Ohse, R.W. Handbook of Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Alkali Metals, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1994.
g - Gschneidner, K.A., in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 77th Edition, p. 4-112, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1996.
h - .
i - Wagner, W., and de Reuck, K.M., International Thermodynamic Tables of the Fluid State, No. 9. Oxygen, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1987.
j - Marsh, K.N., Editor, Recommended Reference Materials for the Realization of Physicochemical Properties, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1987.
k - 
l - 
m - 

 CR2 
David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Vapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements
이 방정식은 관측된 압력을 ±5% 이상의 정확도로 재현한다. 이 계수의 출처는 다음이다.

 =KAL =
National Physical Laboratory, Kaye and Laby Tables of Physical and Chemical Constants; Section 3.4.4, D. Ambrose, Vapour pressures from 0.2 to 101.325 kPa. 2006년 1월 검색.

 SMI.a-s 
W.E. Forsythe (ed.), Smithsonian Physical Tables 9th ed., online version (1954; Knovel 2003). Table 363, Evaporation of Metals
이 방정식은 관측된 압력을 만족스러운 근사치로 재현한다고 설명된다. 다음 출처를 참고하라.
a - K.K. Kelley, Bur. Mines Bull. 383, (1935).
b - 
c - Brewer, The thermodynamic and physical properties of the elements, Report for the Manhattan Project, (1946).
d - 
e - 
f - 
g - ;
h - 
i - .
j - 
k - Int. National Critical Tables, vol. 3, p. 306, (1928).
l - 
m - 
n - 
o - 
p - 
q - 
r - 
s - H.A. Jones, I. Langmuir, Gen. Electric Rev., vol. 30, p. 354, (1927).

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