엘살바도르의 대통령

섬네일
엘살바도르의 대통령(스페인어: Presidente de El Salvador)은 엘살바도르의 국가원수이자 정부수반이다. 또한 헌법에 따라 엘살바도르 국군의 총사령관이기도 하다. 이 직위는 1841년 헌법에 따라 창설되었다. 1821년부터 1841년까지 엘살바도르 국가 원수는 단순히 국가 원수(Jefe de Estado)라는 스타일로 지정되었다.

엘살바도르 공화국 대통령은 선출된 해 6월 1일부터 직무를 시작하며 부통령이 동행한다.

선거법에 따르면, 공화국의 대통령 당선인으로 선출되기 위해서는 대통령 선거에서 선거에서 얻은 득표수의 50%에 1표를 더 얻어야 한다. 후보자 중 어느 누구도 해당 결과를 얻지 못하면 1차 투표에서 가장 많은 선거인단 표를 얻은 2명의 후보자가 참가하는 2차 투표가 진행된다.

대통령 임기는 5년이며, 2021년부터 1회 연임할 수 있다.

매년 6월 1일, 대통령은 대통령 임기 초기부터 대통령, 부통령, 각료회의가 발전시킨 기여와 정부 발전에 대해 입법부에 책임을 진다.

 List of presidents 

NameElectedTerm of officePolitical partyVice President 1 Pedro Barriere — 21 September 1821 28 November 1821  Independent colspan="2" rowspan="6"  2 José Matías Delgado — 28 November 1821 9 February 1823  Independent 3 Vicente Filísola — 9 February 1823 7 May 1823  Military 4 Felipe Codallos — 7 May 1823 25 May 1823  Military – Consultive Junta — 25 May 1823 17 June 1823  Military – Mariano Prado — 17 June 1823 22 April 1824  Liberal  Governor of the State of El Salvador (1824–1841)  5 Juan Manuel Rodríguez — 22 April 1824 1 October 1824  Independent colspan="2" rowspan="2"  6 Mariano Prado — 1 October 1824 13 December 1824  Liberal 7 Juan Vicente Villacorta Díaz — 13 December 1824 1 November 1826  Liberal Mariano Prado – Mariano Prado — 1 November 1826 30 January 1829  Liberal 8 José María Cornejo 1829 30 January 1829 16 February 1830  Conservative Nicolás Espinoza 9 José Damián Villacorta — 16 February 1830 4 December 1830  Independent 10 José María Cornejo — 4 December 1830 3 April 1832  Conservative – Francisco Morazán — 3 April 1832 13 May 1832  Liberal/Military Joaquín de San Martín 11 Joaquín de San Martín — 13 May 1832 25 July 1832  Liberal/Military colspan="2"  12 Mariano Prado — 25 July 1832 1 July 1833  Liberal Joaquín de San Martín 13 Joaquín de San Martín 1833 1 July 1833 23 June 1834  Liberal/Military Lorenzo González – Carlos Salazar Castro — 23 June 1834 13 July 1834  Military colspan="2" rowspan="2"  – José Gregorio Salazar — 13 July 1834 30 September 1834  Independent – Joaquín Escolán y Balibrera — 30 September 1834 14 October 1834  Independent José María Silva – José María Silva — 14 October 1834 2 March 1835  Independent – Joaquín Escolán y Balibrera — 2 March 1835 10 April 1835  Independent colspan="2"  14 Nicolás Espinoza 1835 10 April 1835 15 November 1835  Liberal/Military José María Silva – Francisco Gómez — 15 November 1835 1 February 1836  Independent/Military colspan="2"  15 Diego Vigil — 1 February 1836 23 May 1837  Liberal Timoteo Menéndez – Timoteo Menéndez — 23 May 1837 7 June 1837  Independent 16 Diego Vigil — 7 June 1837 6 January 1838  Liberal – Timoteo Menéndez — 6 January 1838 23 May 1839  Independent – Antonio José Cañas — 23 May 1839 11 July 1839  Military colspan="2"  17 Francisco Morazán — 11 July 1839 16 February 1840  Liberal/Military José María Silva – José María Silva — 16 February 1840 5 April 1840  Independent – Municipal Council of San Salvador — 5 April 1840 7 April 1840  Independent colspan="2" rowspan="3"  – Antonio José Cañas — 7 April 1840 20 September 1840  Military – Norberto Ramírez — 20 September 1840 7 January 1841  Independent – Juan Lindo — 7 January 1841 30 January 1841  Conservative Pedro José Arce  President of the Republic of El Salvador (1841–present)  – Juan Lindo — 30 January 1841 20 June 1841  Conservative  –  — 20 June 1841 28 June 1841  Independent 18 Juan Lindo — 28 June 1841 1 February 1842  Conservative – José Escolástico Marín — 1 February 1842 12 April 1842  Military colspan="2"  19 Juan José Guzmán — 12 April 1842 30 June 1842  Conservative/Military  –  — 30 June 1842 19 July 1842  Independent – José Escolástico Marín — 19 July 1842 26 September 1842  Military 20 Juan José Guzmán — 26 September 1842 26 January 1843  Conservative/Military –  — 26 January 1843 8 March 1843  Independent 21 Juan José Guzmán — 8 March 1843 31 January 1844  Conservative/Military – Fermín Palacios — 1 February 1844 7 February 1844  Independent colspan="2"  22 Francisco Malespín 1844 7 February 1844 9 May 1844  Conservative/Military Luis Ayala Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán – Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán — 9 May 1844 16 June 1844  Conservative 23 Francisco Malespín — 16 June 1844 25 October 1844  Conservative/Military – Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán — 25 October 1844 16 February 1845  Conservative – Fermín Palacios — 16 February 1845 25 April 1845  Independent – Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán — 25 April 1845 1 February 1846  Conservative – Fermín Palacios — 1 February 1846 21 February 1846  Independent colspan="2"  24 Eugenio Aguilar 1846 21 February 1846 12 July 1846  Liberal José Campo – Fermín Palacios — 12 July 1846 21 July 1846  Independent 25 Eugenio Aguilar— 21 July 1846 1 February 1848  Liberal – Tomás Medina — 1 February 1848 3 February 1848  Independent colspan="2"  – José Félix Quirós — 3 February 1848 7 February 1848  Independent José Félix Quirós 26 Doroteo Vasconcelos 1848 7 February 1848 26 January 1850  Liberal – Ramón Rodríguez — 26 January 1850 1 February 1850  Independent – José Félix Quirós — 1 February 1850 4 February 1850  Independent 27 Doroteo Vasconcelos 1850 4 February 1850 12 January 1851  Liberal – Francisco Dueñas — 12 January 1851 19 March 1851  Conservative – José Félix Quirós — 19 March 1851 3 May 1851  Independent – Francisco Dueñas — 3 May 1851 30 January 1852  Conservative – José María San Martín — 30 January 1852 1 February 1852  Conservative/Military 28 Francisco Dueñas 1852 1 February 1852 1 February 1854  Conservative Tomás Medina – Vicente Gómez — 1 February 1854 15 February 1854  Independent José Mariano Hernández 29 José María San Martín 1854 15 February 1854 26 September 1854  Conservative/Military – José Mariano Hernández — 26 September 1854 13 November 1854  Conservative/Military 30 José María San Martín — 13 November 1854 1 February 1856  Conservative/Military – Francisco Dueñas — 1 February 1856 12 February 1856  Conservative Francisco Dueñas 31 Rafael Campo 1856 12 February 1856 12 May 1856  Conservative – Francisco Dueñas — 12 May 1856 19 July 1856  Conservative 32 Rafael Campo — 19 July 1856 1 February 1858  Conservative – Lorenzo Zepeda — 1 February 1858 7 February 1858  Independent colspan="2"  33 Miguel Santín del Castillo 1858 7 February 1858 24 June 1858  Conservative Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán – Gerardo Barrios — 24 June 1858 16 September 1858  Liberal 34 Miguel Santín del Castillo — 16 September 1858 19 January 1859  Conservative – Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán — 19 January 1859 15 February 1859  Conservative – José María Peralta — 15 February 1859 12 March 1859  Independent colspan="2" rowspan="2"  – Gerardo Barrios — 12 March 1859 1 February 1860  Liberal 35 Gerardo Barrios 1859 1 February 1860 16 December 1860  Liberal José Félix Quirós – José María Peralta — 16 December 1860 7 February 1861  Independent 36 Gerardo Barrios — 7 February 1861 26 October 1863  Liberal – Francisco Dueñas — 26 October 1863 1 February 1865  Conservative colspan="2"  37 Francisco Dueñas 18641869 1 February 1865 12 April 1871  Conservative Gregorio Arbizú José María Parrilla – Santiago González — 12 April 1871 1 February 1872  Liberal/Military colspan="2"  38 Santiago González 1872 1 February 1872 10 May 1872  Liberal/Military Manuel Méndez – Manuel Méndez — 10 May 1872 9 July 1872  Independent 39 Santiago González — 9 July 1872 1 February 1876  Liberal/Military colspan="2"  40 Andrés del Valle Jan. 1876 1 February 1876 1 May 1876  Liberal Santiago González – Rafael Zaldívar — 1 May 1876 1 February 1880  Liberal colspan="2" rowspan="9"  41 Rafael Zaldívar Jun. 1876 1 February 1880 6 April 1884  Liberal – Ángel Guirola — 6 April 1884 21 August 1884  Independent 42 Rafael Zaldívar — 21 August 1884 14 May 1885  Liberal – Fernando Figueroa — 14 May 1885 18 June 1885  Liberal/Military – José Rosales Herrador — 18 June 1885 22 June 1885  Independent – Francisco Menéndez — 22 June 1885 1 March 1887  Liberal/Military 43 Francisco Menéndez 1887 1 March 1887 22 June 1890  Liberal/Military – Carlos Ezeta — 22 June 1890 1 March 1891  Liberal/Military 44 Carlos Ezeta 1891 1 March 1891 10 June 1894  Liberal/Military Antonio Ezeta – Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez — 10 June 1894 1 March 1895  Liberal/Military colspan="2"  45 Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez 1895 1 March 1895 14 November 1898  Liberal/Military Prudencio Alfaro – Tomás Regalado — 14 November 1898 1 March 1899  Liberal/Military colspan="2"  46 Tomás Regalado 1899 1 March 1899 1 March 1903  Liberal/Military Francisco Reyes 47 Pedro José Escalón 1903 1 March 1903 1 March 1907  Conservative/Military Calixto Velado Eduardo 48 Fernando Figueroa 1907 1 March 1907 1 March 1911  Liberal/Military Manuel Enrique Araujo 49 Manuel Enrique Araujo 1911 1 March 1911 9 February 1913  Liberal Onofre Durán Santillana – Carlos Meléndez — 9 February 1913 29 August 1914  Liberal colspan="2" rowspan="2"  – Alfonso Quiñónez Molina — 29 August 1914 1 March 1915  Liberal 50 Carlos Meléndez 1915 1 March 1915 21 December 1918  Liberal Alfonso Quiñónez Molina – Alfonso Quiñónez Molina — 21 December 1918 1 March 1919  National Democratic Party colspan="2"  51 Jorge Meléndez 1919 1 March 1919 1 March 1923  National Democratic Party Alfonso Quiñónez Molina 52 Alfonso Quiñónez Molina 1923 1 March 1923 1 March 1927  National Democratic Party Pío Romero Bosque 53 Pío Romero Bosque 1927 1 March 1927 1 March 1931  National Democratic Party Gustavo Vides 54 Arturo Araujo 1931 1 March 1931 2 December 1931  Salvadoran Laborist Party Maximiliano Hernández Martínez – Civic Directory — 2 December 1931 4 December 1931  Military – Maximiliano Hernández Martínez — 4 December 1931 28 August 1934  Military – Andrés Ignacio Menéndez — 28 August 1934 1 March 1935  National Pro PatriaParty/Military colspan="2" rowspan="4"  55 Maximiliano Hernández Martínez 193519391944 1 March 1935 9 May 1944  National Pro PatriaParty/Military – Andrés Ignacio Menéndez — 9 May 1944 21 October 1944  National Pro PatriaParty/Military – Osmín Aguirre y Salinas — 21 October 1944 1 March 1945  Military 56 Salvador Castaneda Castro 1945 1 March 1945 14 December 1948  Unification Social DemocraticParty/Military Manuel Adriano Vilanova –  — 14 December 1948 14 September 1950  Military colspan="2"  57 Óscar Osorio 1950 14 September 1950 14 September 1956  Revolutionary Party ofDemocratic Unification/Military José María Peralta 58 José María Lemus 1956 14 September 1956 26 October 1960  Revolutionary Party ofDemocratic Unification/Military Humberto Costa – Junta of Government — 26 October 1960 25 January 1961  Military colspan="2" rowspan="3"  – Civic-Military Directory — 25 January 1961 25 January 1962  Military – Eusebio Rodolfo Cordón Cea — 25 January 1962 1 July 1962  Independent 59 Julio Adalberto Rivera 1962 1 July 1962 1 July 1967  National ConciliationParty/Military Francisco Roberto Lima 60 Fidel Sánchez Hernández 1967 1 July 1967 1 July 1972  National ConciliationParty/Military Humberto Guillermo Cuestas 61 Arturo Armando Molina 1972 1 July 1972 1 July 1977  National ConciliationParty/Military Enrique Mayorga Rivas 62 Carlos Humberto Romero 1977 1 July 1977 15 October 1979  National ConciliationParty/Military Julio Astacio – Revolutionary Government Junta — 15 October 1979 2 May 1982  Military colspan="2"  63 Álvaro Magaña 1982 2 May 1982 1 June 1984  Independent Raúl Molina Martínez Mauricio Gutiérrez Castro Pablo Mauricio Alvergue 64 José Napoleón Duarte 1984 1 June 1984 1 June 1989  Christian Democratic Party Rodolfo Castillo 65 Alfredo Cristiani 1989 1 June 1989 1 June 1994  Nationalist RepublicanAlliance José Francisco Merino 66 Armando Calderón Sol 1994 1 June 1994 1 June 1999  Nationalist RepublicanAlliance Enrique Borgo Bustamante 67 Francisco Flores Pérez 1999 1 June 1999 1 June 2004  Nationalist RepublicanAlliance Carlos Quintanilla Schmidt 68 Antonio Saca 2004 1 June 2004 1 June 2009  Nationalist RepublicanAlliance Ana Vilma de Escobar 69 Mauricio Funes 2009 1 June 2009 1 June 2014  Farabundo Martí NationalLiberation Front Salvador Sánchez Cerén 70 Salvador Sánchez Cerén 2014 1 June 2014 1 June 2019  Farabundo Martí NationalLiberation Front Óscar Ortiz 71 Nayib Bukele 20192024 1 June 2019 Incumbent  Grand Alliance forNational Unity Félix Ulloa Nuevas Ideas – Claudia Rodríguez de Guevara — 1 December 2023 1 June 2024  Nuevas Ideas

 같이 보기 
 엘살바도르

 외부 링크 
 El Presidencia de El Salvador 


분류:나라별 대통령
분류:엘살바도르 정부