슬로바키아의 인구

섬네일|350x350픽셀|2019년 슬로바키아의 행정구역별 인구 밀도.
대체글=|섬네일|350x350픽셀|2020년 슬로바키아의 인구 피라미드.

 인구 조사 

 1848-2011 인구 조사 
조사 날짜인구인구 밀도
(km2당)1848-12-312,442,000 (est.)501869-12-312,481,811511880-12-312,477,521511890-12-312,595,180531900-12-312,782,925571910-12-312,916,657601921-02-152,993,859611930-12-013,324,111681946-10-043,327,803681950-03-013,442,317701961-03-014,174,046851970-12-014,537,290931980-11-014,991,1681021991-03-035,274,3351082001-05-265,379,4551102011-05-215,397,0361102019-12-315,457,873111

 인구 통계 

 1876-1918 합계출산율 통계 
출처: Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation.
연도187618771878187918801881188218831884188518861887188818891890합계출산율5.965.965.925.875.835.785.745.775.85.835.865.95.835.765.7
연도1891189218931894189518961897189818991900합계출산율5.635.565.545.525.55.495.475.425.375.31
연도1901190219031904190519061907190819091910합계출산율5.265.215.165.15.044.994.934.864.784.71
연도19111912191319141915191619171918합계출산율4.634.564.133.73.282.852.433.03

 1919-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 
섬네일|2014년 슬로바키아의 지역별 합계출산율

섬네일|1950-2008 슬로바키아의 출생률과 사망률 추이.
인구출생아 수사망자 수자연 증감조출생률조사망률자연 증감률합계출산율인공 유산 건수19192,940,00091,72956,86634,86331.219.311.93.6419203,001,00097,68061,08436,59632.620.412.24.2519213,006,000114,94763,50751,44038.221.117.14.9619223,046,000111,05962,90248,15736.520.715.84.6719233,095,000111,07054,17656,89435.917.518.44.5519243,135,000106,06256,32249,74033.818.015.94.2519253,168,000102,86756,17146,69632.517.714.74.0119263,202,000103,95559,70144,25432.518.613.83.9819273,232,00099,89159,17240,71930.918.312.63.7619283,258,00099,67358,32041,35330.617.912.73.6919293,286,00095,38756,44738,94029.017.211.93.4819303,315,00096,89852,26844,63029.215.813.53.4919313,350,00093,30954,27339,03627.916.211.73.3319323,388,00093,14052,99240,14827.515.611.93.2919333,424,00084,97550,65534,32024.814.810.02.9619343,456,00083,49350,17833,31524.214.59.62.8619353,486,00082,38249,83032,55223.614.39.32.819363,515,00080,92348,54732,37623.013.89.22.7919373,540,00079,86249,52730,33522.614.08.62.7719383,726,00080,80049,70031,10021.713.38.32.819393,577,00081,20048,80032,40022.713.69.12.8319403,553,00085,30052,90032,40024.014.99.12.8719413,542,00085,70053,60032,10024.215.19.12.919423,523,00087,20055,90031,30024.815.98.92.9319433,503,00087,70050,90036,80025.014.510.52.9619443,484,00091,60058,10033,50026.316.79.6319453,459,00081,88067,50514,37523.719.54.23.0319463,392,00082,20447,58934,61524.214.010.23.0919473,399,00087,65941,49146,16825.812.213.63.2119483,446,00091,18940,87350,31626.511.914.63.2419493,447,00091,05341,72749,32626.412.114.33.2819503,463,00099,72139,66860,05328.811.517.43.5619513,509,000100,66340,50560,15828.511.517.03.5819523,558,000100,82436,89763,92728.010.217.73.5719533,599,00099,12435,59863,52626.99.717.33.5019543,661,00098,31034,86663,44426.29.316.93.4519553,727,00099,30532,91766,38826.08.617.43.4719563,787,00099,46732,81566,65225.58.417.13.4619573,844,00097,31135,75561,55624.59.015.53.3419583,900,00093,27232,10661,16623.17.915.13.2512,38319593,946,00087,99134,07753,91421.58.313.13.0717,21719603,994,00088,41231,60956,80322.17.914.23.0820,73819614,182,00087,35931,40355,95621.67.813.83.0424,24419624,238,00083,89934,39849,50119.88.111.72.8423,78419634,282,00087,15832,97854,18020.47.712.72.9519,07619644,327,00086,87832,87554,00320.17.612.52.9119,17419654,371,00084,25735,91048,34719.38.211.12.8021,03719664,412,00081,45336,35745,09618.58.210.22.6824,44519674,449,00077,53735,45842,07917.48.09.52.5026,57119684,484,00076,37038,07638,29417.08.58.52.4027,39819694,519,00079,76940,62339,14617.79.08.72.4328,53419704,550,00080,66642,24038,42617.79.38.42.4027,87319714,557,00083,06242,85640,20618.29.48.82.4228,61919724,597,00087,79441,41046,38419.19.010.12.4926,21319734,641,00092,95343,75949,19420.09.410.62.5625,33519744,690,00097,58544,93452,65120.89.611.22.6026,08619754,739,00097,64945,24852,40120.69.511.12.5326,16019764,790,00099,81445,42054,39420.89.511.42.5227,70019774,841,00099,53347,18152,35220.69.710.82.4727,87519784,890,000100,19347,77852,41520.59.810.72.4528,64119794,939,000100,24047,83752,40320.39.710.62.4429,98119804,984,00095,10050,57944,52119.110.18.92.3131,24019815,016,00093,29049,63243,65818.69.98.72.2831,94319825,055,00092,61850,39342,22518.310.08.42.2633,10719835,092,00092,05352,43339,62018.110.37.82.2733,62519845,127,00090,84351,73939,10417.710.17.62.2534,26819855,162,00090,15552,46437,69117.510.27.32.2636,28319865,193,00087,13853,23333,90516.810.36.52.2040,62419875,224,00084,00652,98031,02616.110.15.92.1849,69019885,251,00083,24252,47530,76715.910.05.92.1551,00019895,276,00080,11653,90226,21415.210.25.02.0848,60219905,298,00079,98954,61925,37015.110.34.82.0948,43719915,283,00078,56954,61823,95114.910.34.52.0545,90219925,307,00074,64053,42321,21714.110.14.01.9942,62619935,325,00073,25652,70720,54913.89.93.91.9338,81519945,347,00066,37051,38614,98412.49.62.81.6734,88319955,364,00061,42752,6868,74111.59.81.61.5229,40919965,374,00060,12351,2368,88711.29.51.71.4725,17319975,383,00059,31052,0807,23011.09.71.31.4322,31819985,391,00057,58253,1564,42610.79.90.81.3721,10919995,396,00056,22352,4023,82110.49.70.71.3319,94920005,401,00055,15152,7242,42710.29.80.41.2918,46820015,379,00051,13651,980 -8449.59.7 -0.21.2018,02620025,379,00050,84151,532 -6919.59.6 -0.11.1917,38220035,379,00051,71352,230 -5179.69.7 -0.11.2016,22220045,383,00053,74751,8521,89510.09.60.41.2415,30720055,387,00054,43053,47595510.19.90.21.2514,42720065,391,00053,90453,30160310.09.90.11.2414,24320075,398,00054,42453,85656810.110.00.11.2613,42420085,407,00057,36053,1644,19610.69.80.81.3213,39420095,418,00061,21752,9138,30411.39.81.51.4113,24020105,431,00060,41053,4456,96511.19.81.31.4012,58220115,398,00060,81351,9038,91011.39.61.71.4511,78920125,408,00055,53552,4373,09810.39.70.61.3411,21420135,416,00054,82352,0892,73410.19.60.51.3411,10520145,421,00055,03351,3463,68710.29.50.71.3710,58220155,426,00055,60453,8261,77810.39.90.31.4010,05820165,435,00057,55752,3515,20610.69.61.01.489,39020175,443,00057,96953,9144,05510.79.90.71.529,08320185,450,00057,63954,2933,34610.610.00.61.54359,03920195,458,00057,05453,2343,82010.59.80.71.56426,68220205,459,78156,65059,089 -2,43910.410.8 -0.41.58846,180

 1950-현재 유엔 추계 
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019

 인구 
인구15세 미만 (%)15–24세
(%)25–64세
(%)65세 이상(%)중위 연령 (세)19503,436,57328.817.746.96.627.019704,538,84127.518.145.29.228.319905,288,45425.415.249.210.231.220005,399,21119.717.251.811.333.920055,398,96316.816.055.611.635.420105,404,29415.314.357.912.537.320155,435,61115.312.058.714.139.220205,459,64215.610.157.616.741.3

 그 외 출생 및 사망 등 기타 통계 
기간출생아 수
(천 명)사망자 수
(천 명)자연 증감
(천 명)조출생률조사망률합계출산율영아 사망률유아 사망률출생 성비인구 성장률1950–195549418431027.210.13.5074861052.11965–197040419121318.18.62.5425311050.71985–199042426715716.210.22.1514161050.51995–20002912642710.89.81.409111050.12000–2005261263 -19.79.71.22791050.02005–20102812671410.49.91.32681050.02010-20152832632010.59.71.38571050.12015-20202852691710.59.91.50561050.1* 연평균 기준이며, 예외적으로 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감의 경우 연평균 기준이 아닌, 해당 기간 전체 수를 모두 합한 것임.

 기대수명 

 1950-현재 출생시 기대수명 
기간기대수명기간기대수명1950–195564.431985–199070.961955–196068.651990–199571.61960–196570.631995–200072.741965–197070.322000–200573.821970–197570.072005–201074.771975–198070.482010–201576.231980–198570.632015-202077.31
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019

 체류 외국인 통계 
섬네일|2010년 출신 국가별 슬로바키아 체류 외국인.
+인구순 국적별 슬로바키아 체류 외국인 인구국적인구 (2020)https://www.minv.sk/swift_data/source/policia/hranicna_a_cudzinecka_policia/rocenky/rok_2020/2020-rocenka-UHCP-EN.pdf42,16216,00512,2469,4927,3726,7986,1335,6584,5723,0572,8282,6952,5631,7401,6751,5631,4931,3001,2741,2211,000

 유엔 인구 통계 
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019
슬로바키아의 인구195019701990200020022005201020152019343.7만 명↗453.9만 명↗528.8만 명↗539.9만 명↗540만 명↘539.9만 명↗641.6만 명↗717.2만 명↗545.7만 명
섬네일|1960-2017 슬로바키아의 인구. 단위는 천 명.
2019년 유엔 인구 통계

총인구: 550만 명

15세 미만 인구: 15.5%

15~24세 인구: 10.4%

25~64세 인구: 57.9%

65세 이상 인구: 16.2%

노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 3.6명

인구 성장률: 0.1%

조출생률(인구 1000명당): 10.3명

합계출산율: 1.52명

조사망률(인구 1000명당): 10.0명

영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 5명

유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 5명

출생시 기대수명: 77.5세

 각주 


분류:슬로바키아의 사회