자메이카의 인구

섬네일|351x351픽셀|2020년 자메이카의 인구 피라미드.

 인구 통계 

 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 

인구출생아 수사망자 수자연 증감조출생률조사망률자연 증감률합계출산율1900750,00026,80016,20010,60035.721.614.11901756,00032,10017,20014,90042.522.819.71902760,00029,90015,00014,90039.319.819.51903770,00030,90019,10011,80040.124.815.31904780,00028,50019,4009,10036.524.911.61905790,00031,10017,50013,60039.422.217.21906790,00030,70021,2009,50038.926.812.11907800,00028,80023,4005,40036.029.26.81908810,00031,30018,70012,60038.723.115.61909820,00032,30018,60013,70039.422.716.71910820,00031,60018,90012,70038.523.115.41911831,00032,50018,50014,00039.122.316.81912830,00032,50021,10011,40039.225.413.81913840,00030,20018,60011,60036.022.113.91914840,00033,40018,40015,00039.821.917.91915840,00029,80018,60011,20035.522.113.41916840,00028,70019,4009,30034.223.111.11917850,00029,90023,6006,30035.227.87.41918850,00030,10029,1001,00035.434.21.21919850,00029,70019,50010,20034.922.912.01920860,00036,20022,50013,70042.126.215.91921858,00029,90024,3005,60034.928.36.61922870,00032,50020,00012,50037.423.014.41923890,00034,40020,50013,90038.723.015.71924910,00033,70019,90013,80037.021.915.11925930,00032,50020,10012,40034.921.613.31926950,00036,50019,50017,00038.420.517.91927960,00033,30020,30013,00034.721.113.61928980,00035,10019,30015,80035.819.716.119291,000,00034,20018,40015,80034.218.415.819301,020,00038,30017,60020,70037.517.320.219311,030,00036,40019,50016,90035.318.916.419321,047,00034,20018,20016,00032.717.415.319331,067,00035,60021,00014,60033.419.713.719341,081,00034,24718,73115,51631.717.314.419351,096,00037,37919,70617,67334.118.016.119361,111,00036,56119,62916,93232.917.715.219371,123,00035,35217,48117,87131.515.615.919381,142,00037,97019,12418,84633.316.816.519391,162,00037,47417,53619,93832.315.117.219401,183,00036,46218,24318,21930.815.415.419411,205,00037,82917,31720,51231.414.417.019421,227,00040,16517,54522,62032.714.318.419431,248,00039,37117,55821,81331.514.117.419441,260,00041,77218,97622,79633.215.118.119451,266,00037,95418,87419,08030.014.915.119461,292,00039,91817,27222,64630.913.417.519471,321,00043,26718,77024,49732.814.218.519481,345,00041,46317,86923,59430.813.317.519491,365,00044,37716,85927,51832.512.420.219501,403,00046,45916,67729,78233.111.921.219511,437,00048,56117,25031,31134.012.121.919521,468,00048,90216,69532,20733.611.522.119531,496,00051,13115,44235,68934.410.424.019541,521,00053,63016,30237,32836.511.125.419551,542,00055,76715,32840,43937.510.327.219561,560,00058,17714,67043,50738.59.728.819571,576,00060,44514,12946,31639.49.230.219581,592,00063,51714,81348,70440.69.531.119591,609,00063,87416,54947,32539.910.329.619601,629,00068,41314,32154,09242.58.933.619611,652,00066,12814,19351,93540.58.731.819621,679,00064,91314,16750,74639.18.530.619631,707,00066,18915,15951,03039.08.930.119641,735,00068,35913,26755,09239.37.631.719651,760,00069,76814,08455,68439.68.031.619661,783,00071,36414,28857,07640.08.032.019671,804,00067,43813,29554,14337.47.430.019681,824,00065,40214,55750,84535.98.027.919691,845,00064,66814,09450,57435.17.627.419701,869,00064,37514,35250,02334.47.726.819711,896,00066,27714,07852,19934.97.427.519721,925,00066,21913,97052,24934.37.227.119731,955,00061,85714,15747,70031.67.224.319741,984,00061,50614,37447,13230.97.223.719752,012,00061,46214,00447,45830.36.923.419762,037,00060,65814,67145,98729.67.222.419772,059,00060,42314,24546,17829.16.922.319782,081,00058,18912,14846,04127.95.822.119792,105,00059,12613,29745,82928.06.321.719802,132,00058,58912,70645,88327.56.021.53.5619812,165,00059,43513,31546,12027.56.221.33.5019822,200,00061,47712,69848,77927.95.822.23.4019832,237,00061,41712,58848,82927.45.621.83.2119842,270,00057,53313,40544,12825.25.919.42.7319852,297,00056,21013,91842,29224.36.018.32.5619862,317,00054,06713,34140,72623.15.717.42.4019872,332,00052,27012,35239,91822.25.317.02.2719882,342,00053,62312,16741,45622.75.217.62.3119892,353,00059,10414,31544,78924.76.018.72.4319902,365,00059,60612,17447,43225.25.120.12.4519912,381,00059,87913,31946,56025.25.619.62.4419922,399,00056,27613,22543,05123.55.517.92.3419932,419,00058,62713,92744,70024.25.818.52.4419942,440,00057,40413,50343,90123.55.518.02.3819952,462,00057,60712,77644,83123.45.218.22.3719962,485,00057,37014,85442,51623.16.017.12.3319972,509,00059,38515,96743,41823.76.417.32.4219982,534,00056,93716,15040,78722.56.416.12.2919992,559,00056,91117,55039,36122.26.915.42.2920002,582,00054,03516,40037,63520.96.414.62.1320012,605,00049,29116,61532,67618.96.412.51.9220022,620,00047,46416,72830,73618.26.411.81.8420032,629,00045,55917,26728,29217.46.610.81.7720042,639,00044,84316,33228,51117.06.210.81.7320052,644,00046,37017,41328,95717.56.611.01.8120062,653,00043,24318,96024,28316.37.29.21.7020072,662,00043,38520,55022,83516.37.78.61.7120082,672,00043,11219,96623,14616.17.58.71.7020092,681,00042,78218,55524,22716.07.08.91.6820102,691,00040,50821,50319,00515.18.07.11.5720112,700,00039,67316,92622,74714.76.38.41.5420122,708,00039,55316,99822,55514.56.38.31.5520132,715,00036,74615,42721,31913.55.77.81.5220142,721,00036,99618,32018,67613.66.76.91.5120152,723,00037,90019,24918,65113.97.16.81.5320162,727,00036,16019,76116,39913.37.26.11.5020172,728,00034,42319,66114,76212.67.25.41.4620182,731,00034,20919,76214,44712.57.25.31.4220192,734,00034,63218,23316,39912.76.76.0

 1950-현재 유엔 추계 
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019

 인구 
인구15세 미만 (%)15–24세
(%)25–64세
(%)65세 이상(%)중위 연령 (세)19501,402,89936.018.841.33.922.219701,875,64246.215.832.45.617.219902,419,90634.820.737.27.322.220002,654,70132.218.042.17.824.920052,740,00330.118.143.87.926.220102,810,46027.018.945.88.227.520152,891,02124.618.748.28.529.020202,961,16723.416.950.79.130.7

 그 외 출생 및 사망 등 기타 통계 
기간출생아 수
(천 명)사망자 수
(천 명)자연 증감
(천 명)조출생률조사망률합계출산율영아 사망률유아 사망률출생 성비인구 성장률1950–19552537617734.310.34.22831171051.91965–19703447526937.98.35.7847621051.31985–19903138123126.36.93.1027331050.71995–20002968121422.86.32.7020241050.92000–20052709217720.06.82.4518211050.62005–20102579915818.57.12.2817201050.52010-201524310613717.17.52.0815171050.62015-202023711112716.27.61.9912151050.5* 연평균 기준이며, 예외적으로 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감의 경우 연평균 기준이 아닌, 해당 기간 전체 수를 모두 합한 것임.

 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조 

 2011년 4월 4일 
 2011년 4월 4일 (인구 조사):
연령대남성여성전체%전체1 334 5331 363 4502 697 9831000-4106 107103 764209 8717,785-9114 792111 586226 3788,3910-14136 183130 403266 5869,8815-19139 777134 881274 65810,1820-24125 243125 468250 7119,2925-29109 919116 201226 1208,3830-3487 81097 685185 4956,8835-3986 64797 109183 7566,8140-4485 65688 268173 9246,4545-4979 20176 188155 3895,7650-5467 29770 598137 8955,1155-5950 71750 081100 7983,7460-6444 40743 65088 0573,2665-6932 54332 62165 1642,4270-7424 62726 64951 2761,9075-7919 84722 91542 7621,5880-8413 25817 48030 7381,1485-897 26711 19018 4570,6890-942 3034 6186 9210,2695-998081 6952 5030,09100+1244005240,02
연령대남성여성전체%0-14357 082345 753702 83526,0515-64876 674900 1291 776 80365,8665+100 777117 568218 3458,09

 2019년 7월 1일 
2019년 7월 1일 추산:https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics
연령대남성여성전체전체1 351 5151 381 0242 732 5390-488 76985 290174 0595–997 29993 948191 24710–14106 720104 712211 43215–19118 895113 888232 78320–24130 614127 184257 79825–29126 322123 540249 86230–34109 010112 958221 96835–3995 108103 970199 07840–4477 02189 154166 17545–4978 74287 344166 08650–5475 76777 096152 86355–5969 08967 139136 22860–6454 82256 388111 21065–6941 59541 17182 76670–7432 31933 15565 47475–7921 38023 69045 07080세 이상28 04340 39768 440

 기대수명 

 1950-현재 출생시 기대수명 
기간기대수명기간기대수명1950–195559.551985–199072.371955–196063.631990–199573.911960–196565.531995–200074.131965–197067.222000–200574.121970–197568.62005–201074.151975–198070.182010–201573.971980–198571.322015-202074.33
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019

 유엔 인구 통계 
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2019
자메이카의 인구19501970199020002005201020152019140.3만 명↗187.6만 명↗242만 명↗265.5만 명↗274만 명↗281만 명↗289.1만 명↗294.8만 명
섬네일|1960-2017 자메이카의 인구. 단위는 천 명.
2019년 유엔 인구 통계

총인구: 300만 명

15세 미만 인구: 23.5%

15~24세 인구: 17.3%

25~64세 인구: 50.2%

65세 이상 인구: 8.9%

노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 5.6명

인구 성장률: 0.5%

조출생률(인구 1000명당): 15.9명

합계출산율: 1.96명

조사망률(인구 1000명당): 7.6명

영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 11명

유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 14명

출생시 기대수명: 74.5세

 각주 


분류:자메이카의 사회