포르투갈의 인구

인구학적 동향 
유엔에 따르면 포르투갈의 인구는 1950년 841만 명, 1970년 865만 명, 1990년 989만 명, 2010년 1059만 명까지 증가했으며, 2015년에는 1036만 명으로 소폭 감소했다. 연간 평균 인구 성장률은 1950-1955년 0.5%, 1965-1970년 -0.5, 2005-2010년 0.2%, 2010-2015년 -0.4%로 둔화되었으며, 세계적으로 볼 때 낮은 편이다. 연균 평균 1세 미만 신생아 1000명당 사망률은 1950-1955년 92명에서 2015-2020년 3명까지 떨어졌으며, 출생시 기대수명은 1950-1955년 60.3세에서 2015-2020년 81.8세로 계속 증가하고 있다.

포르투갈은 다른 유럽 국가들과 마찬가지로 저출산, 기대수명의 증가 등으로 고령화가 많이 진행되었으며, 65세 이상 노인 비율은 1950년 7.0%에서 계속 증가해 2019년 22.4%에 달한다. 1980년대에 들어서면서 인구유지가 가능한 대체출산율 2.1을 밑돌아 현재까지 저출산 국가로 분류된다.
섬네일|323x323픽셀|2019년 포르투갈의 인구 피라미드

 포르투갈의 인구 통계(2019년, 유엔) 
총인구: 1020만 명

15세 미만 인구: 13.3%

15~24세 인구: 10.5%

25~64세 인구: 53.9%

65세 이상 인구: 22.4%

노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.4명

인구 성장률: -0.3%

조출생률(인구 1000명당): 7.7명

합계출산율: 1.30명

조사망률(인구 1000명당): 10.8명

영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 3명

유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 3명

기대수명: 82.1세

 인구 통계 

 1850-1899 합계출산율 
출처: Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation.
연도18501851185218531854185518561857185818591860합계출산율4.54.474.444.414.384.354.334.34.274.244.21
연도1861186218631864186518661867186818691870합계출산율4.184.154.124.094.14.114.124.144.154.16
연도1871187218731874187518761877187818791880합계출산율4.174.184.194.24.214.224.234.244.234.22
연도1881188218831884188518861887188818891890합계출산율4.914.194.184.174.164.154.384.34.384.24
연도189118921893189418951896189718981899합계출산율4.164.064.153.863.93.93.953.933.89

 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 
B.R. Mitchell. European historical statistics, 1750–1975.인구출생아 수사망자 수자연 증감조출생률 (1000명당)조사망률 (1000명당)자연 증감률 (1000명당)합계출산율19005,410,000165,245110,33054,91530.520.310.23.9619015,460,000170,773114,13056,64331.320.910.44.0719025,490,000176,029108,37867,65132.019.712.44.1619035,560,000183,138111,68571,45333.020.112.84.2919045,600,000176,726105,57271,15431.618.912.74.1119055,660,000179,746112,75666,99031.820.011.84.1319065,690,000182,920125,24357,67732.122.010.24.1719075,730,000176,417113,25463,16330.719.711.03.9919085,790,000175,268115,87659,39230.320.010.23.9419095,850,000174,753112,42162,33229.919.210.83.8919105,890,000186,953113,16173,79231.719.212.64.1219115,960,000230,033130,90099,13338.622.016.65.0219125,960,000207,870119,57888,29234.920.114.84.5419135,970,000193,906123,05470,85232.520.611.94.2219145,980,000188,479115,52672,95331.519.312.04.0919155,990,000195,225122,51372,71232.620.512.04.2419166,000,000192,780129,38963,39132.121.610.74.1719176,000,000188,391134,08254,30931.422.39.04.0819186,020,000178,687248,978 -70,29129.741.4 -11.63.8619196,020,000166,162152,85613,30627.625.42.23.5919206,040,000202,908142,86260,04633.623.79.94.3719216,070,000197,022126,31670,70632.420.811.74.2119226,170,000203,727125,74777,98033.120.412.64.319236,240,000207,172141,77565,39733.222.710.44.3219246,310,000207,440126,05281,38832.820.012.84.2619256,370,000208,434117,41391,02132.618.414.34.2419266,470,000214,633127,95986,67433.519.813.84.3619276,550,000199,399123,38276,01731.018.812.24.0319286,620,000211,314124,08887,22631.918.713.14.1519296,720,000200,874118,82482,05029.917.712.23.8919306,804,000202,529116,35286,17729.717.112.83.8619316,860,000204,120115,22588,89529.716.813.03.8619326,968,000208,062118,89589,16729.917.112.83.8919337,057,000204,315120,99683,31928.917.211.83.8819347,147,000203,158118,53984,61928.416.611.83.7419357,237,000203,943123,05180,89228.217.011.23.5919367,326,000205,615119,00386,61228.116.211.83.4519377,416,000198,217117,29180,92626.715.810.93.3919387,506,000199,467115,33184,13626.615.411.23.3419397,595,000198,888116,07582,81326.215.310.93.2819407,696,000187,892120,48667,40624.415.78.83.2219417,750,000184,336134,93749,39923.817.46.43.1219427,810,000187,503126,53160,97224.016.17.83.1419437,890,000198,101121,88776,21425.115.39.73.2719447,960,000201,373119,27582,09825.314.810.33.2819458,040,000209,131115,59693,53526.014.211.63.3919468,100,000205,825120,80085,02525.414.910.53.2919478,180,000200,488110,43790,05124.513.511.03.1419488,262,000220,981107,576113,40526.713.013.73.4219498,333,000212,260117,49994,76125.514.111.43.2319508,405,000205,163102,798102,36524.412.212.23.119518,459,000207,870105,473102,39724.612.512.13.119528,496,000211,213100,486110,72724.911.813.03.119538,534,000202,13597,460104,67523.711.412.33.119548,570,000197,53695,088102,44823.011.112.03.119558,610,000209,79099,472110,31824.411.612.83.119568,647,000202,667106,91995,74823.412.411.13.1119578,680,000211,494101,784109,71024.411.712.63.1219588,725,000212,46791,891120,57624.410.513.83.1319598,826,000213,06297,754115,30824.311.113.13.1519608,865,000213,89595,007118,88823.910.613.33.1619618,929,000217,51699,590117,92624.311.113.23.1819628,994,000220,20096,864123,33624.410.713.73.1819639,031,000212,15298,011114,14123.410.812.63.1919649,034,000217,13696,878120,25823.810.613.23.1919658,999,000210,29995,187115,11223.010.412.63.1819668,931,000206,940100,088106,85222.711.011.73.1619678,875,000202,06195,816106,24522.210.511.73.1319688,837,000194,96294,661100,30121.410.411.03.0919698,758,000189,739101,08888,65120.911.19.73.0519708,663,000180,69093,09387,59720.410.59.92.9919718,624,000181,24398,68882,55521.011.49.62.9419728,637,000174,68590,31584,37020.210.59.82.8819738,630,000172,32495,43576,88920.011.18.92.8319748,879,000171,97996,92875,05119.611.18.62.7719759,308,000179,64897,93681,71219.810.89.02.7119769,404,000186,712102,02784,68520.010.99.12.6519779,508,000181,06496,11184,95319.210.29.02.5719789,609,000167,46796,19471,27317.510.17.52.4819799,714,000160,31192,73267,57916.69.67.02.3919809,819,000158,35294,97163,38116.29.76.52.2919819,884,000152,10295,89256,21015.49.75.72.1819829,940,000151,02992,55158,47815.39.45.92.0719839,976,000144,32796,36747,96014.69.74.91.97198410,017,000142,80597,22745,57814.49.84.61.87198510,031,000130,49297,33933,15313.29.83.31.78198610,035,000126,74895,82830,92012.79.63.11.71198710,025,000123,21895,42327,79512.39.52.81.65198810,014,000122,12198,23623,88512.39.92.41.6019899,996,000118,56096,22022,34011.99.72.21.5319909,983,000116,383103,11513,26811.810.41.31.5119919,950,000116,415104,36112,05411.710.51.21.4319929,955,000115,018101,16113,85711.510.21.41.4919939,974,000114,030106,3847,64611.410.70.81.54199410,009,000109,28799,6219,66610.910.01.01.42199510,044,000107,184103,9393,24510.710.40.31.37199610,084,000110,363107,2593,10411.010.70.31.45199710,134,000113,047105,1577,89011.210.40.81.48199810,187,000113,510106,5746,93611.210.50.71.48199910,249,000116,038108,2687,77011.410.70.81.49200010,331,000120,071105,81314,25811.810.41.41.57200110,395,000112,825105,5827,24311.010.30.71.45200210,445,000114,456106,6907,76611.010.30.71.47200310,473,000112,589109,1483,44110.810.50.31.44200410,495,000109,356102,3716,98510.49.70.71.40200510,512,000109,457107,8391,61810.410.20.21.40200610,533,000105,514102,3623,15210.09.70.31.36200710,553,000102,567103,888 -1,3219.79.8 -0.11.33200810,563,000104,594104,2803149.89.80.01.37200910,573,00099,491104,434 -4,9439.49.8 -0.41.32201010,573,000101,381105,954 -4,5739.510.0 -0.51.37201110,542,00097,000102,500 -5,5009.29.7 -0.51.30201210,487,00090,026107,598 -17,5728.510.2 -1.71.28201310,427,00082,787106,543 -23,7567.910.2 -2.31.21201410,375,00082,367104,790 -22,4237.910.1 -2.21.23201510,341,00085,500108,511 -23,0118.210.5 -2.31.30201610,309,00087,126110,535 -23,4098.510.7 -2.21.36201710,291,00086,154109,758 -23,6048.410.7 -2.31.37201810,277,00087,020113,051 -26,0318.511.0 -2.51.41201910,296,00086,579111,793 -25,2148.410.9 -2.51.42202010,298,00084,558123,467 -38,9098.212.0 -3.81.40

 기대수명 
기간기대수명기간기대수명1950–195560.31985–199074.01955–196062.41990–199574.91960–196564.51995–200076.01965–197066.42000–200577.61970–197568.32005–201079.31975–198070.42010–201580.61980–198572.52015-201981.8

 체류 외국인 현황 
+국적별 외국인 주민국적인구 (2019)https://sefstat.sef.pt/Docs/Rifa2019.pdf151,30437,43634,35831,06529,71827,83925,40823,12522,69118,88617,61916,84915,84814,66910,24110,0387,9646,8396,5515,310
+포르투갈 시민권 소유국적인구 (2020)https://sefstat.sef.pt/Docs/Rifa2020.pdf20,84720,7825,0492,6131,9601,8681,5471,5421,3941,120

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