스위스의 인구

섬네일|349x349픽셀|1971-2018 스위스의 인구 피라미드 변화. 어두운 그림자는 외국인에 해당됨.
섬네일|354x354픽셀|2019년 스위스의 인구 피라미드. 어두운 그림자는 외국인에 해당함

 인구학적 동향 
스위스의 2019년 연방 인구는 857만 명이다. 1800-1990년 동안 인구가 4배로 증가했으며, 평균적으로 2배로 증가하는데 95년이 걸렸다. 인구 성장률은 제2차 세계 대전 이후(1950-1970년 연평균 1.4%) 가파르게 증가했으며, 1970-1980년대에는 비교적 성장률이 둔화되었다가 2000년대에 다시 1%대로 증가했다. 인구의 75% 이상이 중앙고지에 거주하고 있다.

2019년 기준 체류 외국인은 전체 인구의 25.2%를 차지하는 것으로 나타났다.

 인구 통계 
섬네일|400x400픽셀|스위스의 지역별 인구 밀도.
등록된 거주자 전체 (12월 31일 기준):Die Bevölkerung der Schweiz 2015 BFS 348-1500, 22 November 2016.  Head-König, Anne-Lise in 
연도전체남성여성스위스인외국인20158,327,1264,121,471 (49.5%)4,205,655 (50.5%)6,278,459 (75.4%)2,048,667 (24.6%)20148,236,6664,073,880 (49.5%)4,163,786 (50.5%)6,239,207 (75.7%)1,998,459 (24.3%)20097,785,8003,830,600 (49.2%)3,955,200 (50.8%)6,071,800 (78.0%)1,714,000 (22.0%)20087,701,9003,786,700 (49.2%)3,915,200 (50.8%)6,032,100 (78.3%)1,669,700 (21.7%)20077,593,5003,727,000 (49.1%)3,866,500 (50.9%)5,991,400 (78.9%)1,602,100 (21.1%)20067,508,7003,679,400 (49.0%)3,829,400 (51.0%)5,954,200 (79.3% )1,554,500 (20.7%)20057,459,1003,652,500 (49.0%)3,806,600 (51.0%)5,917,200 (79.3%)1,541,900 (20.7%)20047,415,1003,628,700 (48.9%)3,786,400 (51.1%)5,890,400 (79.4%)1,524,700 (20.6%)20037,364,1003,601,500 (48.9%)3,762,600 (51.1%)5,863,200 (79.6%)1,500,900 (20.4%)20027,313,9003,575,000 (48.9%)3,738,800 (51.1%)5,836,900 (79.8%)1,477,000 (20.2%)20017,255,7003,544,300 (48.8%)3,711,300 (51.2%)5,808,100 (80.0%)1,447,600 (20.0%)20007,204,1003,519,700 (48.9%)3,684,400 (51.1%)5,779,700 (80.2%)1,424,400 (19.8%)19906,750,7003,298,300 (48.9%)3,452,400 (51.1%)5,623,600 (83.3%)1,127,100 (16.7%)19806,335,2003,082,000 (48.6%)3,253,300 (51.4%)5,421,700 (85.6%)913,500 (14.4%)19706,193,1003,025,300 (48.8%)3,167,700 (51.1%)5,191,200 (83.8%)1,001,900 (16.2%)1960–19705,429,061 - -4,500,692 (89.2%)586,338 (10.8%)1950–19604,714,992 - - - (93.9%) - (6.1%)1941–19504,265,703 - - - (94.8%) - (5.2%)1930–19414,066,400 - - - (91.3%) - (8.7%)1920–19303,880,320 - - - (89.6%) - (10.4%)1910–19203,753,293 - - - (85.3%) - (14.7%)1900–19103,315,443 - - - (88.4%) - (11.6%)1888–19002,917,754 - - - (92.2%) - (7.8%)1880–18882,831,787 - - - (92.6%) - (7.4%)1870–18802,655,001 - - - (94.3%) - (5.7%)1860–18702,510,494 - - - (95.4%) - (4.6%)1850–18602,392,740 - - - (97.1%) - (2.9%)1837–18502,190,258 - - - -1798–18371,664,832 - - - -

 인구 성장률 
19세기와 20세기동안, 인구 성장률은 0.7%에서 0.8% 정도였으며, 2배로 증가하는데 90년가량 걸렸다. 20세기 후기(1980년대 0.64%. 1990년대 0.65%) 인구 성장률은 0.7%를 밑돌았으며, 2000년대(2000-2006, 0.69%)에서는 주로 이민 유입의 영향으로 소폭 반등했다. 2007년에 이르러서는 훨씬 더 높은 1.1%에 달했는데, 이 역시 이민 유입의 영향이 컸다. 2008년에는 1.6%에 달하며 1960년대 이래로 가장 높은 성장률을 보였다. 

 출생 및 사망 통계 
합계출산율Swiss Federal Statistics Office

 여성 1명당 1.46명 (전체)
 스위스 여성 1명당 1.33명
 비스위스 여성 1명당 1.86명

 1850-1899 합계출산율 
출처: Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation.
연도18501851185218531854185518561857185818591860합계출산율4.144.023.893.743.653.443.823.854.054.274.19
연도1861186218631864186518661867186818691870합계출산율4.144.184.324.324.264.334.164.044.143.99
연도1871187218731874187518761877187818791880합계출산율3.993.993.984.074.264.44.294.194.093.97
연도1881188218831884188518861887188818891890합계출산율3.993.873.823.793.713.733.743.713.73.56
연도189118921893189418951896189718981899합계출산율3.783.713.743.663.663.773.793.823.89

 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 
섬네일|1950-2008 스위스의 출생률과 사망률 추이.
출처: 스위스 통계청, 유엔, Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation.United Nations Demographic Yearbooks
인구출생아 수사망자 수자연 증감조출생률 (1000명당)조사망률 (1000명당)자연 증감률 (1000명당)합계출산율19003,300,00094,31663,60630,71028.619.39.33.8319013,341,00097,02860,01837,01029.018.011.13.8919023,384,00096,48057,70238,77828.517.111.53.8219033,428,00093,82459,62634,19827.417.410.03.6719043,472,00094,86760,85734,01027.317.59.83.6619053,516,00094,65361,80032,85326.917.69.33.619063,560,00095,59559,20436,39126.916.610.23.619073,604,00094,50859,25235,25626.216.49.83.5119083,647,00096,24557,69738,54826.415.810.63.5419093,691,00094,11259,41634,69625.516.19.43.4219103,735,00093,51456,49837,01625.015.19.93.119113,776,00091,32059,61931,70124.215.88.43.0719123,819,00092,19654,10238,09424.114.210.03.0419133,864,00089,75755,42734,33023.214.38.93.0119143,897,00087,33053,62933,70122.413.88.6319153,883,00075,54551,52424,02119.513.36.22.6119163,883,00073,66050,62323,03719.013.05.92.5319173,888,00072,06553,30618,75918.513.74.82.4819183,880,00072,65875,034 -2,37618.719.3 -0.62.4719193,869,00072,12554,93217,19318.614.24.42.4919203,877,00081,19055,99225,19820.914.46.52.3419213,876,00080,80849,51831,29020.812.88.12.3719223,874,00076,29050,29225,99819.713.06.72.419233,883,00075,55145,98329,56819.511.87.62.4319243,896,00073,50848,98824,52018.912.66.32.3619253,910,00072,57047,87724,69318.612.26.32.319263,932,00072,11846,45225,66618.311.86.52.2319273,956,00069,53349,20220,33117.612.45.12.1719283,988,00069,59448,06321,53117.412.15.42.119294,022,00069,00650,43818,56817.212.54.62.0519304,051,00069,85546,93922,91617.211.65.71.9919314,080,00068,24949,41418,83516.712.14.61.9719324,102,00068,65049,91118,73916.712.24.61.9619334,122,00067,50947,18120,32816.411.44.91.9119344,140,00067,27746,80620,47116.311.34.91.8919354,155,00066,37850,23316,14516.012.13.91.8619364,168,00064,96647,65017,31615.611.44.21.8219374,180,00062,48047,27415,20614.911.33.61.7619384,192,00063,79048,57615,21415.211.63.61.8019394,206,00063,83749,48414,35315.211.83.41.8119404,226,00064,11550,75913,35615.212.03.21.8319414,254,00071,92647,33624,59016.911.15.82.0619424,286,00078,87546,92831,94718.410.97.52.2819434,323,00083,04947,40935,64019.211.08.22.4219444,364,00085,62752,33633,29119.612.07.62.5119454,412,00088,52251,08637,43620.111.68.52.6119464,467,00089,12650,27638,85020.011.38.72.6219474,524,00087,72451,38436,34019.411.48.02.5619484,582,00087,76349,67938,08419.210.88.32.5419494,639,00085,30849,49735,81118.410.77.72.4519504,694,00084,77647,37237,40418.110.18.02.4019514,749,00081,90349,95231,95117.210.56.72.3019524,815,00083,54947,62435,92517.49.97.52.3219534,878,00083,02949,68433,34517.010.26.82.2919544,929,00083,74149,11334,62817.010.07.02.2819554,980,00085,33150,36634,96517.110.17.02.3019565,045,00087,91251,57336,33917.410.27.22.3519575,126,00090,82351,06639,75717.710.07.82.4119585,199,00091,42149,28142,14017.69.58.12.4019595,259,00092,97350,07742,89617.79.58.22.4219605,362,00094,37252,09442,27817.69.77.92.3419615,434,00099,23851,00448,23418.39.48.92.4819625,574,000104,32255,12549,19718.79.98.82.4619635,694,000109,99356,98953,00419.310.09.32.6819645,789,000112,89053,60959,28119.59.310.22.8519655,856,000111,83555,54756,28819.19.59.62.5719665,918,000109,73855,80453,93418.59.49.12.4719675,992,000107,41755,14252,27517.99.28.72.3719686,068,000105,13057,34247,78817.39.47.92.2819696,136,000102,52058,00244,51816.79.57.32.1219706,181,00099,21657,09142,12516.19.26.82.1119716,213,00096,26157,85638,40515.59.36.22.0619726,261,00091,34256,48934,85314.69.05.61.9519736,307,00087,51856,99030,52813.99.04.81.8519746,341,00084,50756,40328,10413.38.94.41.7319756,339,00078,46455,92422,54012.48.83.61.6319766,303,00074,19957,09517,10411.89.12.71.5519776,281,00072,82955,65817,17111.68.92.71.5319786,281,00071,37557,71813,65711.49.22.21.5319796,294,00071,98657,45414,53211.49.12.31.5219806,319,00073,66159,09714,56411.79.42.31.5719816,354,00073,74759,76313,98411.69.42.21.5919826,391,00074,91659,20415,71211.79.32.51.6019836,419,00073,65960,75612,90311.59.52.01.5219846,442,00074,71058,60216,10811.69.12.51.5219856,470,00074,68459,58315,10111.59.22.31.5119866,504,00076,32060,10516,21511.79.22.51.5219876,545,00076,50559,51116,99411.79.12.61.5619886,593,00080,34560,64819,69712.29.23.01.5919896,647,00081,18060,88220,29812.29.23.11.6219906,712,00083,93963,73920,20012.59.53.01.6319916,800,00086,20062,63423,56612.79.23.51.6819926,875,00086,91062,30224,60812.69.13.61.6219936,938,00083,76262,51221,25012.19.03.11.5319946,994,00082,98061,98720,99311.98.93.01.4919957,041,00082,20363,38718,81611.79.02.71.4619967,072,00083,00762,63720,37011.78.92.91.5319977,089,00079,48559,96719,51811.28.52.81.4519987,110,00078,94962,56916,38011.18.82.31.4819997,144,00078,40862,50315,90511.08.72.21.4720007,184,00078,45862,52815,93010.98.72.21.5020017,230,00073,50961,28712,22210.28.51.71.4120027,285,00072,37261,76810,6049.98.51.51.3920037,339,00071,84863,0708,7789.88.61.21.3920047,390,00073,08260,18012,9029.98.11.71.4220057,437,00072,90361,12411,7799.88.21.61.4320067,484,00073,37160,28313,0889.88.11.71.4420077,551,00074,49461,08913,4059.98.11.81.4620087,648,00076,69161,23315,45810.08.02.01.4820097,742,00078,28662,47615,81010.18.12.01.5020107,858,00080,29062,55317,73710.38.02.31.5420117,952,00080,80862,09118,71710.27.82.31.5220128,003,00082,16464,17317,99110.38.02.21.5320138,021,00082,73164,96117,77010.38.02.31.5220148,220,00085,28763,93821,34910.47.82.61.5420158,325,00086,55967,60618,95310.48.12.31.5420168,417,00087,88364,96422,91910.47.72.71.5520178,482,00087,38166,97120,41010.37.92.41.5220188,542,30087,85167,08820,76310.37.92.41.5220198,603,90086,17267,78018,39210.07.92.11.4820208,667,10085,91476,1959,7199.98.81.11.46

 성비 
연령대남성 (천 명)여성 (천 명)비율 (남성/여성)출생시38.136.21.050-15651.8615.61.0616-642,551.02,530.01.0165+524.3720.90.73total3,727.03,866.50.96
출처: 스위스 연방 통계청 2007

 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조 
+2014년 연령 구성 (단위: 천 명)연령전체(천 명), (%)남성(천 명)여성(천 명)스위스인(천 명)외국인(천 명)
(해단 연령 인구의 %)0-10902.7 (11.0%)463.7439.0661.8240.8 (26.7%)11-20854.4 (10.4%)438.3416.0668.5185.9 (21.8%)21-301,071.5 (13.0%)542.4529.1754.1317.4 (29.6%)31-401,149.1 (13.9%)579.5569.6706.6442.5 (38.5%)41-501,282.3 (15.6%)647.4634.8916.3365.9 (28.5%)51-601,146.2 (13.9%)578.5567.7911.2235.0 (20.5%)61-70876.4 (10.6%)427.0449.5762.2114.2 (13.0%)71-80593.8 (7.2%)268.6325.2522.171.8 (12.1%)81-90308.0 (3.7%)114.3193.7285.722.3 (7.2%)91+53.3 (0.6%)14.139.250.72.6 (4.8%)
출처: 스위스 연방 통계청

 기대수명 
2019년 연방 정부가 공표한 통계에 따르면, 기대수명은 남성 81.9세, 여성 85.6세로 전체 평균 83.8세로 나타났다.

 1850-1950 
출처: Our World In Data
연도187618771878187918801881188218831884188518861887188818891890기대수명40.140.040.541.842.841.943.045.045.043.944.745.446.045.145.0
연도1891189218931894189518961897189818991900기대수명44.747.246.145.846.948.949.148.249.347.5
연도1901190219031904190519061907190819091910기대수명48.950.450.149.249.750.751.252.351.652.9
연도1911191219131914191519161917191819191920기대수명51.754.454.255.155.956.555.846.354.954.3
연도1921192219231924192519261927192819291930기대수명57.858.560.059.559.960.660.160.460.261.4
연도1931193219331934193519361937193819391940기대수명61.261.262.462.962.163.263.563.864.063.5
연도1941194219431944194519461947194819491950기대수명65.065.665.864.865.466.066.267.367.968.9

 1950-2015 
기간기대수명기간기대수명1950–195569.31985–199077.21955–196070.71990–199577.91960–196571.61995–200079.21965–197072.62000–200580.51970–197573.72005–201081.81975–198075.22010–201582.71980–198576.1
출처: 유엔 세계인구전망 2017

 체류 외국인 현황 
2019년 기준 국적별 외국 시민권자 인구:https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/bevoelkerung/migration-integration/auslaendische-bevoelkerung.assetdetail.5866926.html
순위국적인구1321,3092307,3873260,1004138,9475112,780684,362767,711867,108963,2381043,6501141,7341239,6891333,9571429,2911528,8381628,0201723,9211822,0141921,7892021,1582120,1142219,7122319,3102417,9142517,7122616,0992715,5202815,4242913,6993011,831

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