남아프리카 공화국의 인구

인구 조사 
2011년 인구 조사(센서스):
이스턴케이프주프리스테이트주하우텡주콰줄루나탈주림포포주음푸말랑가주노던케이프주노스웨스트주웨스턴케이프주종합비율 (%)아프리카인5 660 2302 405 5339 493 6848 912 9215 224 7543 662 219576 9863 152 0631 912 54741,000 93879.2%유색인541,85083,844423,594141,37614,41536,611461,89971,4092,840,4044,615,4018.9%백인310,450239,0261,913,884428,842139,359303,59581,246255,385915,0534,586,8388.9%아시아인27,92910,398356,574756,99117,88127,9177,82720,65260,7611,286,9302.5%기타21,5956,79084,52727,1708,4599,59717,90310,44493,969280,4540.5%전체6,562,0532,745,59012,272,26310,267,3005,404,8684,039,9391,145,8613,669,3495,822,73451,770,560100.0%비율 (%)12.7%5.3%23.7%19.8%10.4%7.8%2.2%7.1%11.2%100%

 인구 통계 

 2002-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 
연양(한 해의 중간) 인구 기준. 출처는 남아프리카 공화국 통계청:
인구출생아 수사망자 수자연 증감조출생률 (1000명당)조사망률 (1000명당)자연 증감률 (1000명당)합계출산율200246,355,083985,592581,147404,44521.212.58.72.45200346,806,354992,466619,789372,67721.113.27.92.42200447,310,0501,058,035648,774409,26122.313.78.62.54200547,860,3601,101,649661,940439,70923.013.89.22.59200648,446,4141,136,560671,812464,74823.413.89.62.63200749,088,6991,170,768660,794509,97423.813.410.42.65200849,794,5601,196,587634,042562,54524.012.711.32.66200950,544,9311,203,938602,288601,65023.811.911.92.62201051,328,6621,204,340574,718629,62223.411.212.22.58201152,129,1171,192,472551,597640,87522.810.612.22.51201252,930,3561,184,855550,702634,15322.310.411.92.46201353,751,0951,180,634535,958644,67621.99.912.02.42201454,574,4011,177,790538,866639,79121.59.811.72.39201555,406,6341,184,554532,761644,23921.29.611.62.38201656,252,3361,186,863526,226653,23920.99.311.62.37201757,097,8571,185,832530,210648,54420.69.311.32.36201857,939,2261,182,200535,401642,88120.29.211.02.35201958,775,0221,178,178541,493629,72619.99.210.72.34202059,622,3501,174,320515,804658,51619.78.7112.33202160,142,9781,166,304695,913470,39119.411.67.82.31

 1950-2020년 유엔의 출생 및 사망 추계 
연평균 기준. 출처는 유엔 세계 인구 전망 2019.Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision 
기간출생아 수사망자 수자연 증감조출생률 (1000명당)조사망률 (1000명당)자연 증감률 (1000명당)합계출산율영아 사망률 (1000명당)1950–1955606,600292,400 + 314,20042.120.7 + 21.86.051341955–1960669,400293,800 + 375,60041.418.2 + 23.36.051211960–1965740,200304,600 + 435,60040.616.7 + 23.96.001121965–1970810,600313,600 + 497,00039.115.2 + 24.05.801031970–1975896,000315,400 + 580,60037.913.3 + 24.65.50891975–1980967,400309,800 + 657,60036.011.5 + 24.55.05711980–19851,099,200311,000 + 788,20035.910.2 + 25.74.90561985–19901,147,400299,400 + 848,00033.08.6 + 24.44.40461990–19951,074,600318,000 + 756,60027.58.1 + 19.33.51411995–20001,026,600448,000 + 578,60023.810.4 + 13.42.88472000–20051,051,600626,800 + 424,80022.713.5 +  9.22.61542005–20101,166,200671,400 + 494,80023.513.6 + 10.02.62482010–20151,207,200557,200 + 650,00022.610.5 + 12.22.55332015–20201,185,000546,000 + 639,00020.79.5 + 11.12.4127

 1950-현재 기대수명 
출처는 유엔 세계 인구 전망 2019:
기간기대수명1950–195548.51955–1960 51.31960–1965 53.01965–1970 54.81970–1975 56.71975–1980 57.31980–1985 58.41985–1990 61.01990–1995 62.31995–2000 59.22000–2005 53.82005–2010 53.12010–2015 59.52015–2020 63.7

 성별 및 연령별 인구 구조 
섬네일|325x325픽셀|2011년 인구 피라미드
2011년 인구 조사 기준:
연령대남성여성전체비율5세 미만2,867,5852,817,8675,685,45211.0%5–92,425,1812,394,5704,819,7519.3%10–142,344,2752,250,6114,594,8868.9%15–192,498,5722,504,9055,003,4779.7%20–242,694,6462,679,8965,374,54210.4%25–292,542,6822,516,6355,059,3179.8%30–342,036,2061,992,8044,029,0107.8%35–391,709,3471,758,4203,467,7676.7%40–441,402,3281,546,2912,948,6195.7%45–491,195,7401,424,5432,620,2835.1%50–541,011,3491,206,9402,218,2894.3%55–59811,950985,4581,797,4083.5%60–64612,364773,4041,385,7682.7%65–69401,548556,256957,8041.9%70–74293,498454,832748,3301.4%75–79165,283315,984481,2670.9%80–84100,694222,222322,9160.6%85세 이상75,543180,130255,6730.5%전체25,188,79126,581,76951,770,560100%
연령대인구남성여성비율0–1415,812,2687,969,8807,842,38831.2615–6432,235,53415,538,93416,696,60063.7265+2,538,9551,006,2221,532,7335.02

 각주