덴마크의 인구

섬네일|350x350픽셀|2020년 덴마크의 인구 피라미드

 인구학적 동향 
2021년 덴마크의 통계청에 따르면, 전체 인구 584만 45명의 86%가 덴마크인이며  부모 중에 적어도 한 명 이상이 덴마크에서 태어나 덴마크 시민권을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다.   나머지 14%는 외국인 이민자이거나 이민자의 후손이며, 주로 터키, 폴란드, 독일, 이라크, 루마니아, 시리아, 소말리아, 이란, 아프가니스탄, 그리고 유고슬라비아 계승국들에서 온 경우가 많다. 14%에 해당하는 81만 7438명이 이민자들 및 그 직계 후손에 속하며, 이 중에서도 19만 9668명이 다문화 2세대에 속한다.

 덴마크의 인구 통계(2019년, 유엔) 
총인구: 580만 명

15세 미만 인구: 16.4%

15~24세 인구: 12.5%

25~64세 인구: 51.2%

65세 이상 인구: 20.0%

노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.6명

인구 성장률: 0.4%

조출생률(인구 1000명당): 10.8명

합계출산율: 1.76명

조사망률(인구 1000명당): 9.8명

영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 3명

유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 3명

기대수명: 80.9세

 출생 및 사망 통계 
출처: 덴마크 통계청.
인구출생아 수사망자 수자연증감조출생률 (1000명당)조사망률 (1000명당)자연증감률 (1000명 당)합계출산율19002,432,00072,12940,89131,23829.716.812.84.1619012,463,00073,21938,78634,42529.715.714.04.1419022,494,00072,83936,42436,39129.214.614.64.0519032,525,00072,35136,95635,40328.714.614.03.9619042,546,00073,69235,90337,78828.914.114.83.9719052,574,00073,08238,59834,48428.415.013.43.8719062,603,00074,21735,23138,98628.513.515.03.8719072,635,00074,32437,27537,04928.214.114.13.8119082,668,00076,23339,07237,16128.614.613.93.8319092,702,00076,30135,83740,46428.213.315.03.7819102,737,00075,29935,18440,01327.512.914.63.6719112,770,00073,93337,23636,69726.713.413.23.6019122,802,00074,65936,48638,17326.613.013.63.5819132,833,00072,47535,36437,11125.612.513.13.4319142,866,00073,29435,92137,37325.612.513.03.4219152,901,00070,19237,17433,01824.212.811.43.2319162,936,00071,55939,26532,29424.413.411.03.2319172,972,00070,30639,22431,08223.713.210.53.1119183,006,00072,50539,03833,46724.113.011.13.1619193,041,00068,72239,59029,13222.613.09.62.9619203,079,00078,23039,84138,38925.412.912.53.2919213,283,00078,81536,21542,60024.011.013.03.1119223,318,00073,89939,45234,43522.311.910.42.8719233,352,00074,82737,90336,92422.311.311.02.8519243,389,00073,83638,09135,77821.811.210.62.7819253,425,00071,89737,08334,81421.010.810.22.6619263,452,00070,73438,09332,64120.511.09.52.5819273,475,00068,02440,19027,83419.611.68.02.4419283,497,00068,51638,48430,03219.611.08.62.4319293,518,00065,29739,48625,91318.611.27.42.3019303,542,00066,30338,17428,12918.710.87.92.2919313,569,00064,26640,57823,68818.011.46.62.2019323,603,00064,65039,70124,94917.911.06.92.1719333,633,00062,78038,28724,49317.310.56.72.1019343,666,00065,11638,05027,06617.810.47.42.1519353,695,00065,22340,81624,40717.711.06.62.1219363,722,00066,41840,91925,49917.811.06.92.1419373,749,00067,44040,44226,99818.010.87.22.1619383,777,00068,46339,05829,40718.110.37.82.1819393,805,00067,91438,53529,37917.810.17.72.1619403,832,00070,12139,73030,39118.310.47.92.2219413,863,00071,30639,75631,55018.510.38.22.2419423,903,00079,54537,52742,01820.49.610.82.5019433,949,00084,31937,98246,33721.49.611.72.6519443,998,00090,64141,08749,55422.710.312.42.8419454,045,00095,06242,29852,76423.510.513.02.9819464,101,00096,11142,01354,09823.410.213.23.0219474,146,00091,71440,04351,67122.19.712.52.9019484,190,00084,93835,98148,95720.38.611.72.7119494,230,00079,91937,79342,12618.98.910.02.5819504,271,00079,55839,30040,25818.69.29.42.5719514,304,00076,55937,96038,59917.88.89.02.5019524,334,00076,94339,17337,77017.89.08.72.5319534,369,00078,26139,35038,91117.99.08.92.6019544,406,00076,36539,88536,48017.39.18.32.5519554,439,00076,84538,78938,05617.38.78.62.5819564,466,00076,72539,58837,13717.28.98.32.6119574,488,00075,26441,73033,53416.89.37.52.5719584,515,00074,68141,56033,12116.59.27.32.5519594,547,00073,92842,15931,76916.39.37.02.5219604,581,00076,07743,68132,39616.69.57.12.5719614,610,00076,43943,31033,12916.69.47.22.5519624,647,00077,80845,33432,47416.79.87.02.5819634,684,00082,41345,77336,64017.69.87.82.6419644,720,00083,35646,81136,54517.79.97.72.6019654,758,00085,79647,88437,91218.010.18.02.6119664,795,00088,33249,34438,98818.410.38.12.6219674,836,00081,41047,83633,57416.89.96.92.3519684,865,00074,54347,29027,25315.39.75.62.1219694,891,00071,29847,94323,35514.69.84.82.0019704,951,00070,80248,23322,56914.39.74.61.9519714,963,00075,35948,85826,50115.29.85.32.0419724,992,00075,50550,44525,06015.110.15.02.0319735,022,00071,89550,52621,36914.310.14.31.9219745,045,00071,32751,63719,69014.110.23.91.9019755,060,00072,07150,89521,17614.210.14.11.9219765,073,00065,26754,00111,26612.910.62.21.7519775,088,00061,87850,48511,39312.29.92.21.6619785,104,00062,03652,8649,17212.210.41.81.6719795,117,00059,46454,6544,81011.610.70.91.6019805,123,00057,29355,9391,35411.210.90.31.5519815,122,00053,08956,359 -3,27010.411.0 -0.61.4419825,118,00052,65855,368 -2,71010.310.8 -0.51.4319835,114,00050,82257,156 -6,3349.911.2 -1.21.3819845,112,00051,80057,109 -5,30910.111.2 -1.01.4019855,114,00053,74958,378 -4,62910.511.4 -0.91.4519865,121,00055,31258,100 -2,78810.811.3 -0.51.4819875,127,00056,22158,136 -1,91511.011.3 -0.41.5019885,130,00058,84458,984 -12711.511.5 -0.01.5619895,133,00061,35159,3972,04712.011.60.41.6219905,140,00063,43360,9262,54512.311.90.51.6719915,154,00064,35859,5814,77712.511.60.91.6819925,170,00067,72660,8216,90513.111.81.31.7619935,189,00067,36962,8094,56013.012.10.91.7519945,205,00069,66661,0998,56713.411.71.61.8119955,228,00069,77163,1276,64413.312.11.31.8119965,262,00067,63861,0436,59512.911.61.31.7519975,284,00067,64859,8987,75012.811.31.51.7619985,301,00066,17458,4537,72112.511.01.51.7219995,322,00066,22059,1797,04112.411.11.31.7420005,340,00067,08457,9989,08612.610.91.71.7720015,359,00065,45858,3557,10312.210.91.31.7420025,375,00064,07558,6105,46511.910.91.01.7220035,391,00064,59957,5747,02512.010.71.31.7620045,405,00064,60955,0869,52312.010.21.81.7820055,419,00064,28254,9629,32011.910.11.71.8020065,437,00064,98455,4779,50712.010.21.71.8520075,461,00064,08255,6048,47811.710.21.61.8420085,494,00065,03854,59110,44711.89.91.91.8920095,523,00062,81854,8727,94611.49.91.41.8420105,548,00063,41154,3689,04311.49.81.61.8720115,571,00058,99852,5166,48210.69.41.21.7520125,591,00057,91652,3255,59110.49.41.01.7320135,614,00055,84452,4283,4169.99.30.61.6720145,659,00056,87051,3405,53010.19.11.01.6920155,707,00058,20552,5555,65010.29.21.01.7120165,749,00061,61452,8248,79010.79.21.51.7820175,781,00061,27253,2618,01110.69.21.41.7520185,806,00061,47655,2326,24410.69.51.11.7320195,823,00061,16753,9587,20910.59.31.21.7020205,840,04560,93754,6456,29210.59.41.11.67
참고: 12월 31일 인구를 기준으로 한 것임

 1850-1899 합계출산율 
출처: Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation.
연도18501851185218531854185518561857185818591860합계출산율4.244.064.484.274.414.314.374.444.484.534.4
연도1861186218631864186518661867186818691870합계출산율4.274.174.174.064.214.324.094.183.964.1
연도1871187218731874187518761877187818791880합계출산율4.064.094.164.174.314.44.364.274.34.28
연도1881188218831884188518861887188818891890합계출산율4.344.364.294.54.394.374.284.254.214.11
연도189118921893189418951896189718981899합계출산율4.1844.164.14.094.114.024.084.01

 기대수명 
출처: Our World In Data, 유엔.

1775–1950
연도17751835183618371838183918401841184218431844184518461847184818491850기대수명33.038.440.041.543.141.941.142.642.543.944.043.440.440.440.839.543.5
연도1851185218531854185518561857185818591860기대수명44.543.038.544.746.146.742.540.044.445.1
연도1861186218631864186518661867186818691870기대수명47.647.647.240.239.842.944.945.646.146.0
연도1871187218731874187518761877187818791880기대수명46.147.247.546.044.445.847.347.546.244.8
연도1881188218831884188518861887188818891890기대수명48.346.748.548.549.649.048.746.747.847.2
연도1891189218931894189518961897189818991900기대수명46.847.447.149.450.852.951.853.150.651.9
연도1901190219031904190519061907190819091910기대수명52.654.754.855.754.356.556.154.957.458.0
연도1911191219131914191519161917191819191920기대수명57.058.058.958.558.456.957.356.357.057.6
연도1921192219231924192519261927192819291930기대수명61.760.661.261.161.961.761.261.961.962.3
연도1931193219331934193519361937193819391940기대수명61.862.763.664.162.963.564.065.065.866.3
연도1941194219431944194519461947194819491950기대수명66.067.167.466.466.167.268.570.170.170.3
1950–2020
기간기대수명기간기대수명1950–195571.11985–199074.81955–196072.11990–199575.21960–196572.41995–200076.11965–197072.92000–200577.31970–197573.62005–201078.61975–198074.22010–201580.21980–198574.42015-202080.7

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