스웨덴의 인구

섬네일|296x296픽셀|1735-2016 스웨덴의 인구, 출생아 수, 사망자 수 추이
섬네일|299x299픽셀|1735-2016 스웨덴의 인구 1000명당 출생률 및 사망률 추이.
섬네일|300x300픽셀|1860-2020 스웨덴 인구 피라미드 변화

스웨덴의 인구는 2021년 4월 기준 10,395,160명으로, 유럽에서 16번째로, 전 세계에서 88번째로 인구가 많은 국가이다. 2020년 합계출산율은 1.66명이다.

2017년 1월 20일, 처음으로 인구가 1000만 명을 돌파했고, 인구가 가장 많은 도시로는 3개로보면 스톡홀름, 예테보리, 말뫼가 있다. 지난 70년간 이민을 적극적으로 받아들인 결과, 스웨덴의 인구는 인종, 종교, 언어 측면에서 점차 다양해졌다. 거주 인구 4분의 1(24.9%)은 외국의 배경을 갖고 있으며, 3분의 1(32.3%)은 부모 중 한 명 이상이 외국 태생인 것으로 나타났다. 가장 흔한 외국 혈통은 핀란드인이다.

 스웨덴의 인구 통계(2019년, 유엔) 
총인구: 1000만 명

15세 미만 인구: 17.6%

15~24세 인구: 10.9%

25~64세 인구: 51.3%

65세 이상 인구: 20.2%

노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.5명

인구 성장률: 0.6%

조출생률(인구 1000명당): 11.9명

합계출산율: 1.85명

조사망률(인구 1000명당): 9.1명

영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 2명

유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 2명

기대수명: 82.8세

 인구 통계 

 1630-1900 합계출산율 
출처: Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation.
연도163016321634163616381640164216441646164816501652165416561658합계출산율4.814.253.894.384.44.924.384.254.955.44.344.545.334.724.58
연도166016621664166616681670167216741676167816801682168416861688합계출산율4.24.545.014.984.65.135.014.384.284.354.645.45.254.845.29
연도169016921694169616981700170217041706170817101712171417161718합계출산율4.995.114.985.335.115.565.815.525.165.324.35.635.814.925.13
연도172017221724172617281730173217341736173817401742174417461748합계출산율4.625.095.024.754.234.774.864.774.514.964.524.355.024.854.86
연도175017521754175617581760176217641766176817701772177417761778합계출산율5.095.295.45.234.685.064.984.924.794.774.684.14.894.674.94
연도17801782178417861788179017921794179617981800합계출산율5.064.544.474.674.814.335.194.794.924.794.07
연도1801180218031804180518061807180818091810합계출산율4.264.54.454.524.54.364.424.313.784.67
연도1811181218131814181518161817181818191820합계출산율5.014.764.224.424.935.014.744.84.684.68
연도1821182218231824182518261827182818291830합계출산율5.035.095.224.95.184.944.444.774.944.67
연도1831183218331834183518361837183818391840합계출산율4.324.384.844.784.634.524.374.174.184.46
연도1841184218431844184518461847184818491850합계출산율4.34.494.364.564.464.254.24.34.664.45
연도1851185218531854185518561857185818591860합계출산율4.364.24.264.534.34.234.364.664.714.71
연도1861186218631864186518661867186818691870합계출산율4.444.594.654.694.584.684.43.934.034.11
연도1871187218731874187518761877187818791880합계출산율4.374.344.494.544.64.574.624.444.564.36
연도1881188218831884188518861887188818891890합계출산율4.294.324.244.44.344.394.364.244.14.15
연도1891189218931894189518961897189818991900합계출산율4.143.933.973.944.013.983.923.993.94

 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 
출처: 스웨덴 통계청.
인구출생아 수사망자 수자연 증감조출생률 (1000명당)조사망률 (1000명당)자연 증감률 (1000명당)합계출산율19005,117,000138,13986,14651,99327.016.810.24.0219015,156,000139,37082,77256,59827.016.111.04.0419025,187,000137,36479,72257,64226.515.411.13.9519035,210,000133,89678,61055,28625.715.110.63.8219045,241,000134,95280,15254,80025.715.310.53.8319055,278,000135,40982,44352,96625.715.610.03.8319065,316,000136,62076,36660,25425.714.411.33.8119075,357,000136,79378,14958,64425.514.610.93.7719085,404,000138,87480,56858,30625.714.910.83.7919095,453,000139,50574,53864,96725.613.711.93.7119105,499,000135,62577,21258,41324.714.010.63.6019115,542,000132,97776,46256,51524.013.810.23.4919125,583,000132,86879,24153,62723.814.29.63.4419135,621,000130,20076,72453,47623.213.69.53.3219145,659,000129,45878,31151,14722.913.89.03.2919155,696,000122,99783,58739,41021.614.76.93.0619165,735,000121,67977,77143,90821.213.67.72.9919175,779,000120,85577,38543,47020.913.47.52.9319185,807,000117,955104,59413,36120.318.02.32.8319195,830,000115,19384,28930,90419.814.55.32.7219205,876,000138,75378,12860,62523.613.310.33.2219215,929,000127,72373,53654,18721.512.49.12.9319225,971,000116,94676,34340,60319.612.86.82.6619235,997,000113,43568,42445,01118.911.47.52.5519246,021,000109,05572,00137,05418.112.06.22.4319256,045,000106,29270,91835,37417.611.75.92.3419266,064,000102,00771,34430,66316.811.85.12.2219276,081,00097,99477,21920,77516.112.73.42.1119286,097,00097,86873,26724,60116.112.04.02.0819296,113,00092,86174,53818,32315.212.23.01.9519306,131,00094,22071,79022,43015.411.73.71.9619316,152,00091,07477,12113,95314.812.52.31.8819326,176,00089,77971,45918,32014.511.63.01.8319336,201,00085,02069,60715,41313.711.22.51.7219346,222,00085,09269,92115,17113.711.22.41.6719356,242,00085,90672,81313,09313.811.72.11.7019366,259,00088,93874,83614,10214.212.02.31.7519376,276,00090,37375,39214,98114.412.02.41.7719386,297,00093,94672,69321,25314.911.53.41.8419396,326,00097,38072,87624,50415.411.53.91.9019406,356,00095,77872,74823,03015.111.43.61.8619416,389,00099,72771,91027,81715.611.34.41.9219426,432,000113,96163,74150,22017.79.97.82.1919436,491,000125,39266,10559,28719.310.29.12.4119446,560,000134,99172,28462,70720.611.09.62.6119456,636,000135,37371,90163,47220.410.89.62.6319466,719,000132,59770,63561,96219.710.59.22.5719476,803,000128,77973,57955,20018.910.88.12.5019486,883,000126,68367,69358,99018.49.88.62.4719496,956,000121,27269,53751,73517.410.07.42.3919507,014,000115,41470,29645,11816.510.06.42.2819517,073,000110,16869,79940,36915.69.95.72.2019527,125,000110,19268,27041,92215.59.65.92.2219537,171,000110,14469,55340,59115.49.75.72.2519547,213,000105,09669,03036,06614.69.65.02.1819557,262,000107,30568,63438,67114.89.55.32.2519567,315,000107,96070,20537,75514.89.65.22.2919577,364,000107,16873,13234,03614.69.94.62.2919587,409,000105,50271,06534,43714.29.64.62.2619597,446,000104,74370,88933,85414.19.54.52.2919607,480,000102,21975,09327,12613.710.03.62.1719617,520,000104,50173,55530,94613.99.84.12.2119627,562,000107,28476,79130,49314.210.24.02.2519637,604,000112,90376,46036,44314.810.14.82.3319647,661,000122,66476,66146,00316.010.06.02.4719657,734,000122,80678,19444,61215.910.15.82.3919667,808,000123,35478,44044,91415.810.05.82.3719677,868,000121,36079,78341,57715.410.15.32.2819687,914,000113,08782,47630,61114.310.43.92.0719697,968,000107,62283,35224,27013.510.53.01.9419708,043,000110,15080,02630,12413.79.93.71.9419718,098,000114,48482,71731,76714.110.23.91.9819728,122,000112,27384,05128,22213.810.33.51.9319738,137,000109,66385,64024,02313.510.53.01.8819748,161,000109,87486,31623,55813.510.62.91.9119758,193,000103,63288,20815,42412.610.81.91.7819768,222,00098,34590,6777,66812.011.00.91.7019778,252,00096,05788,2027,85511.610.71.01.6419788,276,00093,24889,6813,56711.310.80.41.6119798,294,00096,25591,0745,18111.611.00.61.6619808,310,00097,06491,8005,26411.711.00.61.6919818,320,00094,06592,0342,03111.311.10.21.6319828,325,00092,74890,6712,07711.110.90.21.6019838,329,00091,78090,79198911.010.90.11.6119848,337,00093,88990,4833,40611.310.90.41.6619858,350,00098,46394,0324,43111.811.30.51.7419868,370,000101,95093,2958,65512.211.11.01.7919878,398,000104,69993,30711,39212.511.11.41.8419888,437,000112,08096,74315,33713.311.51.81.9619898,493,000116,02392,11023,91313.710.82.82.0219908,559,000123,93895,16128,77714.511.13.42.1419918,617,000123,73795,20228,53514.411.03.32.1219928,668,000122,84894,71028,13814.210.93.22.0919938,719,000117,99897,00820,99013.511.12.42.0019948,781,000112,25791,84420,41312.810.52.31.9019958,831,000103,32696,9106,41611.711.00.71.7419968,843,00095,29794,1331,16410.810.60.11.6119978,846,00089,17192,674 -3,50310.110.5 -0.41.5219988,851,00088,38492,891 -4,50710.010.5 -0.51.5119998,858,00088,17394,726 -6,55310.010.7 -0.71.5020008,872,00090,44193,285 -2,84410.210.5 -0.31.5420018,896,00091,46693,752 -2,28610.310.5 -0.31.5720028,925,00095,81595,00980610.710.60.11.6520038,958,00099,15792,9616,19611.110.40.71.7120048,994,000100,92890,53210,39611.210.11.21.7520059,030,000101,34691,7109,63611.210.21.11.7720069,081,000105,91391,17714,73611.710.01.61.8520079,148,000107,42191,72915,69211.710.01.71.8820089,220,000109,30191,44917,85211.99.91.91.9120099,299,000111,80190,08021,72112.09.72.31.9320109,378,000115,64190,48725,15412.39.62.71.9820119,449,000111,77089,93821,83211.89.52.31.9020129,519,000113,17791,93821,23911.99.72.21.9020139,644,000113,59390,40223,19111.89.42.41.8920149,747,000114,90788,97625,93111.99.22.71.8820159,851,000114,87090,90723,96311.79.32.41.8520169,995,000117,42590,98226,44311.89.22.61.85201710,120,000115,41691,97223,44411.49.12.31.78201810,230,000115,83292,18523,64711.39.02.31.75201910,327,000114,52388,76625,75711.18.72.41.70202010,379,000113,07798,12414,95310.99.51.41.66

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