헝가리의 인구

섬네일|350x350픽셀|1715-2008 헝가리의 인구
섬네일|350x350픽셀|헝가리의 행정구역별 인구밀도.

 인구학적 동향 
유엔에 따르면 2019년 기준 헝가리의 인구는 970만 명이다. 헝가리의 인구는 1950년 933만 명에서 1980년 1071만 명으로 정점을 찍고, 그 이후에는 인구가 감소해 2010년에 이르러서는 1000만 명을 밑돌았으며, 현재까지도 인구감소가 진행중에 있다. 아래 표은 1950-2015년 헝가리의 인구를 나타낸 것이며, 유엔 통계를 기준으로 작성된 것이기 때문에 기관마다 차이가 있을 수 있다.
연도별 헝가리의 인구1950197019902000200520102015933.8만 명↗1036.6만 명↘1037.7만 명↘1022.1만 명↘1008.6만 명↘992.7만 명↘977.8만 명
헝가리는 다른 동구권 국가들처럼 인구가 감소하고 있지만, 감소가 시작된 시점(1981년)은 비교적 이른 편이지만, 인구 감소폭은 비교적 적은 편이다. 연평균 인구 성장률은 1950-1955년 1.0%에서 2010-2015년 -0.3%, 2015-2020년 -0.2%로 낮아졌으며, 연평균 합계출산율도 1950-1955년 2.69명에서 2000-2005년 1.29명으로 낮아졌지만, 2015-2020년 1.49명으로 소폭 상승했다.

2019년 유엔 인구 통계

총인구: 970만 명

15세 미만 인구: 14.4%

15~24세 인구: 10.6%

25~64세 인구: 55.3%

65세 이상 인구: 19.7%

노인 부양 가능 인구(65세 이상 노인 1명당 25~64세 노동 인구): 2.8명

인구 성장률: -0.2%

조출생률(인구 1000명당): 9.5명

합계출산율: 1.51명

조사망률(인구 1000명당): 12.6명

영아사망률(1살 미만 1000명당): 4명

유아사망률(5세 미만 1000명당): 4명

출생시 기대수명: 76.9세

 인구의 역사 

날짜예측 인구크로아티아 왕국 시절 헝가리인의 비중(기원후) 900 250,000-350,000József Kovacsics, Population history of Hungary mirrored by the conference-series (896-1870) (Magyarország népességtörténete a konferenciasorozat tükrésben (896-1870)), In: Demographia, 1996 - VOLUME 39, NUMBER 2-3, p. 145-165
 500,000-600,000
 600,000
 1,000,000-1,500,000Péter Rabb, Natural conditions in the Carpathian Basin of the Middle Ages, 2007, p. 5866%Edgar C. Polomé, Essays on Germanic religion, Institute for the Study of Man, 1989, p. 150 10001,000,000-1,500,000Marcell Sebők, The man of many devices, who wandered full many ways--: festschrift in honour of János M. Bak, Central European University Press, 1999, p. 6581060500,000-550,00011002,000,00011812,600,00012001,000,000-1,100,00012222,000,000Nóra Berend, At the gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims, and "pagans" in medieval Hungary, c. 1000-c. 1300, Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 63-7270–80%Hungary. (2009). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved May 11, 2009, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/276730/HungaryHistorical World Atlas. With the commendation of the Royal Geographical Society. Carthographia, Budapest, Hungary, 2005.  CM1242 1,020,000-1,220,000
 1,200,0001300 1,400,000-1,600,000
 2,000,000Tore Nyberg, Lars Bisgaard, Medieval spirituality in Scandinavia and Europe: a collection of essays in honour of Tore Nyberg, Odense University Press, 2001, p. 170
 3,000,0001348 5,000,000Josiah Cox Russell, Late ancient and medieval population, American Philosophical Society, 1958, p. 100
 3,000,000György Enyedi, Hungary: an economic geography, Westview Press, 1976, p. 23Miklós Molnár, A concise history of Hungary, Cambridge University Press, 2001, p. 421370 2,000,00060–70% (크로아티아 포함)1400 3,000,000-3,500,000Elena Mannová, Blanka Brezováková, A concise history of Slovakia, Historický ústav SAV, 2000, p. 88
 3,000,0001490 5,000,000Joseph Slabey Rouček, Contemporary Europe: a study of national, international, economic, and cultural trends. A symposium, D. Van Nostrand Co., 1947, p. 424M. L. Bush, Servitude in modern times, Wiley-Blackwell, 2000, p. 143
 4,500,000-5,000,000Éva Molnár, Hungary: essential facts, figures & pictures, MTI Media Data Bank, 1995
 4,000,000-4,500,000
 4,000,000Lauren S. Bahr, Bernard Johnston (M.A.), Collier's encyclopedia: with bibliography and index, Volume 12, P.F. Collier, 1993, p. 381-383Raphael Patai, The Jews of Hungary: history, culture, psychology, Wayne State University Press, 1996, p. 201Zoltán Halász, Hungary: a guide with a difference, Corvina Press, 1978, pp. 20-22
 3,500,000-4,000,000
 3,400,000Joseph Held, Hunyadi: legend and reality, East European Monographs, 1985, p. 59 90%George Richard Potter, The New Cambridge modern history: The Renaissance, 1493–1520, CUP Archive, 1971, p. 405 
 80-85%The New review, Volume 6, World Federation of Ukrainian Former Political Prisoners and Victims of the Soviet Regime, A. Pidhainy., 1966, p. 25 
 80%Leslie Konnyu, Hungarians in the United States: an immigration study, American Hungarian Review, 1967, p. 4 László Kósa, István Soós, A companion to Hungarian studies, Akadémiai Kiadó, 1999, p. 16 Teppo Korhonen, Helena Ruotsala, Eeva Uusitalo, Making and breaking of borders: ethnological interpretations, presentations, representations, Finnish Literature Society, 2003, p.39 
 77%
 75-80%Carlile Aylmer Macartney, The Habsburg Empire, 1790–1918, Macmillan, 1969, p. 79 Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters, Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, Infobase Publishing, 2009, p. 258 Domokos G. Kosáry, A history of Hungary, The Benjamin Franklin bibliophile society, 1941, p. 79 Michael Hochedlinger, Austria's wars of emergence: war, state and society in the Habsburg monarchy, 1683-1797, Pearson Education, 2003, p. 21Stephen Denis Kertesz, Diplomacy in a whirlpool: Hungary between Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia, Greenwood Press, 1974, p. 191
 60-70% (크로아티아 포함)The Ottomans and the Balkans: a discussion of historiography  By Fikret Adanır, Suraiya Faroqhi p.333 1600 4,000,000-4,500,000István György Tóth, Gábor Ágoston, Millenniumi magyar történet: Magyarország története a honfoglalástól napjainkig, Osiris, 2001, p. 321
 3,500,000Rhoads Murphey, Ottoman warfare, 1500-1700, Rutgers University Press, 1999, p. 1741699 4,000,000Klára Papp – János Barta Jr., Minorities research 6. , Kisebbségkutatás (Minorities Studies and Reviews)
 3,500,000-4,000,000
 3,500,000Lonnie Johnson, Central Europe: enemies, neighbors, friends, Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 100 50–55%
 50%1711 4,000,000Eric H. Boehm, Historical abstracts: Modern history abstracts, 1450-1914, Volume 49, Issues 1-2, American Bibliographical Center of ABC-Clio, 1998, p. 331
 2,500,000 53%
 45%1720 4,000,000-4,500,000Imre Wellmann, A magyar mezőgazdaság a XVIII. században, Akadémiai Kiadó, 1979, p. 13
 4,000,000Rudolf Andorka, Determinants of fertility in advanced societies, Taylor & Francis, 1978, p. 93
 3,500,000
 2,600,000-4,000,000David I. Kertzer, Aging in the past: demography, society, and old age, University of California Press, 1995, p. 130 55%
 45%
 44%M. L. Bush, Rich noble, poor noble, Manchester University Press ND, 1988, p. 19 
 40%
 35%1785-878,000,0001790 9,000,000Peter F. Sugar, Péter Hanák, Tibor Frank, A History of Hungary, Indiana University Press, 1994 pp. 11-143.
 8,500,000
 8,100,000-8,200,000 40%Jonathan Dewald, Europe 1450 to 1789: encyclopedia of the early modern world, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004, p. 230 
 39%
 35%Arthur J. Sabin, Red Scare in Court: New York Versus the International Workers Order, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999, p. 4 182811,495,5361830 37% (44 퍼센트가 헝가리 중심부에 거주)1837 44%Robert Bideleux, Ian Jeffries, History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change, Taylor & Francis, 2007, page 259, 
 37% (크로아티아-슬라보니아 왕국)184612,033,399 40–45%
 41.6%Paul Lendvai, The Hungarians: a thousand years of victory in defeat, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2003, p.286 
 36.5-40% (크로아티아 왕국)185011,600,000 41.4%A Concise History of Hungary, by Miklós Molnár page 179185713,830,87044.5%186913,508,00045.2%Andrew C. Janos. The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945188013,749,60346%190016,838,25551.4%Richard C. Frucht, Eastern Europe: an introduction to the people, lands, and culture / edited by Richard Frucht, Volume 1, ABC-CLIO, 2005, p. 356 191018,264,533 54.5%
 48.1% (크로아티아 왕국)Carl Cavanagh Hodge, Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914: A-K, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008, p. 306 

 인구 통계 

 1850-1900 합계출산율 
출처: Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation.
연도18501851185218531854185518561857185818591860합계출산율5.185.155.125.095.065.0354.974.944.914.88
연도1861186218631864186518661867186818691870합계출산율4.855.115.415.035.115.024.645.095.125.14
연도1871187218731874187518761877187818791880합계출산율5.234.965.185.235.555.615.295.235.585.23
연도1881188218831884188518861887188818891890합계출산율5.285.45.55.595.485.575.415.365.354.93
연도1891189218931894189518961897189818991900합계출산율5.24.965.255.085.485.114.974.954.624.79
오른쪽|섬네일|350x350픽셀|1910–2009 헝가리의 인구 추이. 설명 포함.

 1900-현재 출생 및 사망 통계 
B.R. Mitchell. European historical statistics, 1750–1975.United nations. Demographic Yearbook 1948

출처: 헝가리 중앙 통계청
인구출생아 수사망자 수자연 증감조출생률 (1000명당)조사망률(1000명당)자연 증감률 (1000명당)합계출산율19006,854,000268,019177,36390,65639.427.012.45.281901260,439166,66293,77737.625.012.65.221902270,385179,26091,12538.626.911.75.161903258,209179,51878,69136.526.110.45.101904260,446172,70487,74237.024.812.25.041905252,501203,51648,98535.527.87.74.981906258,296176,93881,35836.124.911.24.911907261,231180,21681,01536.225.610.64.851908268,637177,87290,76536.725.011.74.791909271,177184,44586,73237.125.411.74.7319107,612,000265,457168,87596,58235.423.412.04.671911261,375184,00977,36634.824.810.04.591912270,804172,14898,65636.023.013.04.501913264,418174,24190,17734.323.211.14.421914270,690176,57494,11634.523.411.14.341915187,734189,418 -1,68423.725.3 -1.64.261916135,443159,810 -24,36716.820.9 -4.14.171917130,817163,507 -32,69016.020.7 -4.74.091918127,894207,395 -79,50115.325.7 -10.44.0119197,860,000217,431157,39260,03927.620.07.63.9319207,940,000249,458169,71779,74131.421.410.03.8419218,020,000255,453170,05985,39431.821.210.63.8119228,080,000249,279173,35175,92830.821.49.43.6019238,170,000238,971159,28779,68429.219.59.73.3919248,220,000221,462167,66853,79426.920.46.53.1819258,300,000235,480142,15093,33028.317.111.23.3619268,370,000229,484139,90589,57927.416.710.73.2419278,490,000218,548150,67567,87325.817.88.03.0519288,510,000224,693146,49678,19726.417.29.23.0819298,580,000215,463152,84762,97625.117.87.32.9219308,660,000219,784134,34185,44325.415.59.92.8419318,730,000206,925144,96861,95723.716.67.12.8419328,783,000205,529157,10648,42323.417.95.52.7819338,845,000193,911129,91363,99821.914.77.32.7219348,915,000194,279129,04965,23021.814.57.32.5719358,980,000189,479136,92352,55621.115.25.92.5519369,040,000183,369128,33355,03620.314.26.12.4819379,100,000182,449128,04954,40020.014.16.02.4219389,159,000182,206130,62851,57819.914.35.62.4619399,217,000178,633124,59154,04219.413.55.92.5019409,280,000185,562132,73552,82720.014.35.72.4819419,340,000177,047123,34953,69819.013.25.72.5219429,392,000187,187136,84450,34319.914.65.42.5519439,440,000173,295127,15846,13718.413.54.92.5519449,250,000190,000144,04845,95220.515.65.02.6119459,055,000169,091211,323 -42,23218.723.3 -4.72.6419469,042,000169,120135,48633,63418.715.03.72.6719479,093,000187,316117,53769,77920.612.97.72.7019489,158,000191,907105,78086,12721.011.69.42.7319499,249,000190,398105,71884,68020.611.49.22.7619509,338,000195,567106,90288,66520.911.49.52.7719519,423,000190,645109,99880,64720.211.78.62.7619529,504,000185,820107,44378,37719.611.38.22.7219539,595,000206,926112,03994,88721.611.79.92.6719549,706,000223,347106,670116,67723.011.012.02.6119559,825,000210,43097,848112,58221.410.011.52.5319569,911,000192,810104,23688,57419.510.58.92.4419579,840,000167,202103,64563,55717.010.56.52.3419589,882,000158,42897,86660,56216.09.96.12.2319599,937,000151,194103,88047,31415.210.54.82.1219609,983,512146,461101,52544,93614.710.24.52.02196110,027,958140,36596,41043,95514.09.64.41.94196210,060,825130,053108,27321,78012.910.82.21.79196310,087,947132,33599,87132,46413.19.93.21.82196410,119,835132,141100,83031,31113.110.03.11.81196510,147,935133,009108,11924,89013.110.72.51.82196610,178,653138,489101,94336,54613.610.03.61.89196710,216,604148,886109,53039,35614.610.73.92.01196810,255,815154,419115,35439,06515.111.23.82.06196910,298,723154,318116,65937,65915.011.33.72.03197010,337,910151,819120,19731,62214.711.63.11.98197110,367,537150,640123,00927,63114.511.92.71.93197210,398,489153,265118,99134,27414.711.43.31.92197310,432,055156,224123,36632,85815.011.83.11.93197410,478,720186,288125,81660,47217.812.05.82.27197510,540,525194,240131,10263,13818.412.46.02.34197610,598,677185,405132,24053,16517.512.55.02.23197710,648,031177,574132,03145,54316.712.44.32.15197810,684,822168,160140,12128,03915.713.12.62.06197910,704,152160,364136,82923,53515.012.82.22.00198010,711,122148,673145,3553,31813.913.60.31.91198110,711,848142,890144,757 -1,86713.313.5 -0.21.87198210,705,535133,559144,318 -10,75912.513.5 -1.01.79198310,689,463127,258148,643 -21,38511.913.9 -2.01.74198410,668,095125,359146,709 -21,35011.813.8 -2.01.75198510,648,713130,200147,614 -17,41412.213.9 -1.61.85198610,630,564128,204147,089 -18,88512.113.8 -1.81.84198710,612,741125,840142,601 -16,76111.913.4 -1.61.82198810,596,487124,296140,042 -15,74611.713.2 -1.51.81198910,481,719123,304144,695 -21,39111.813.8 -2.01.80199010,373,988125,679145,660 -19,98112.114.0 -1.91.87199110,373,400127,207144,813 -17,60612.314.0 -1.71.88199210,369,341121,724148,781 -27,05711.714.3 -2.61.78199310,357,523117,033150,244 -33,21111.314.5 -3.21.69199410,343,355115,598146,889 -31,29111.214.2 -3.01.64199510,328,965112,054145,431 -33,37710.814.1 -3.21.57199610,311,238105,272143,130 -37,85810.213.9 -3.71.46199710,290,486100,350139,434 -39,0849.813.5 -3.81.38199810,266,57097,301140,870 -43,5699.513.7 -4.21.32199910,237,53094,645143,210 -48,5659.214.0 -4.71.28200010,210,97197,597135,601 -38,0049.613.3 -3.71.32200110,187,57697,047132,183 -35,1369.513.0 -3.41.31200210,158,60896,804132,833 -36,0299.513.1 -3.51.30200310,129,55294,647135,823 -41,1769.313.4 -4.11.27200410,107,14695,137132,492 -37,3559.413.1 -3.71.27200510,087,06597,496135,732 -38,2369.713.5 -3.81.30200610,071,37099,871131,603 -31,7329.913.1 -3.21.34200710,055,78097,613132,938 -35,3259.713.2 -3.51.31200810,038,18899,149130,027 -30,8789.913.0 -3.11.35200910,022,65096,442130,414 -33,9729.613.0 -3.41.32201010,000,02390,335130,456 -40,1219.013.0 -4.01.2520119,971,72788,049128,795 -40,7468.812.9 -4.11.2320129,920,36290,269129,440 -39,1719.113.0 -3.91.3420139,893,08288,689126,778 -38,0899.012.8 -3.91.3420149,866,46891,510126,308 -34,7989.312.8 -3.51.4120159,843,02891,690131,697 -40,0079.313.4 -4.11.4420169,814,02393,063127,053 -33,9909.512.9 -3.51.4920179,787,96691,577131,674 -40,0979.413.5 -4.11.4920189,775,56489,807131,045 -41,2389.213.4 -4.21.4920199,771,14189,193129,603 -40,4109.113.3 -4.11.4920209,750,14992,338141,002 -48,6649.514.5 -5.01.56
섬네일|헝가리 지역별 출산율 (2014)

 1950-현재 출생시 기대수명 
기간기대수명1950–195564.011955–1960 66.911960–1965 68.791965–1970 69.451970–1975 69.411975–1980 69.591980–1985 69.081985–1990 69.421990–1995 69.411995–2000 70.882000–2005 72.542005–2010 73.742010–2015 75.262015–2020 76.65

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