중화민국의 인구

중화민국의 인구는, 중화민국, 즉 대만으로도 알려져 있는 국가의 인구 구조에 대한 문서이다.

 공식 통계 

 인구 센서스 
연도남성 (단위: 1000명)여성 (단위: 1000명)총인구 (단위: 1000명)인구 평균성장률 (%)19051,6111,4293,04019151,8131,6693,4801.419201,8941,7623,6551.019252,0531,9413,9931.819302,4592,2394,5932.819352,6602,5535,2122.619402,9712,9015,8722.419564,7724,5969,3683.019667,1536,35213,5053.71970 (sampling)7,7237,04714,7702.31975 (sampling)8,4397,84016,2792.019809,4058,62418,0302.1199010,6189,77520,3941.2200011,38610,91522,3010.9201023,0520.4

 평균 인구(1981~현재) 
연도1981198219831984198519861987198819891990인구18,193,95518,515,75418,790,53819,069,19419,313,82519,509,08219,725,01019,954,39720,156,58720,401,305±%— + 1.768% + 1.484% + 1.483% + 1.283% + 1.011% + 1.107% + 1.163% + 1.013% + 1.214%연도1991199219931994199519961997199819992000인구20,605,83120,802,62220,995,41621,177,87421,357,43121,525,43321,742,81521,928,59122,092,38722,276,672±% + 1.003% + 0.955% + 0.927% + 0.869% + 0.848% + 0.787% + 1.010% + 0.854% + 0.747% + 0.834%연도2001200220032004200520062007200820092010인구22,405,56822,520,77622,604,55022,689,12222,770,38322,876,52722,958,36023,037,03123,119,77223,162,123±% + 0.579% + 0.514% + 0.372% + 0.374% + 0.358% + 0.466% + 0.358% + 0.343% + 0.359% + 0.183%연도2011201220132014201520162017201820192020인구23,224,91223,315,82223,373,51723,433,75323,492,07423,539,81623,571,22723,588,93223,600,90323,539,588±% + 0.271% + 0.391% + 0.247% + 0.258% + 0.249% + 0.203% + 0.133% + 0.075% + 0.051% - 0.260%https://www.moi.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=9&sms=9009&s=213512

 공식 통계 
B.R. Mitchell. International historical statistics: Africa, Asia & Oceania 1750-2000.
총인구 (단위: 1000명)출생아 수사망자 수자연 증감조출생률조사망률자연 증감률합계출산율19063,060119,107102,00016,00038.633.45.26.1319073,090121,756100,00021,00039.132.46.76.1619083,120119,800100,00019,00038.231.96.36.1419093,160127,28698,00029,00040.231.19.16.2919103,210132,14188,00045,00041.327.513.86.3719113,270135,65886,00051,00041.826.215.66.4219123,330136,62283,00055,00041.325.016.36.4619133,390136,96785,00053,00040.825.015.86.4519143,440141,45095,00047,00041.427.613.86.6219153,480137,669110,00029,00040.031.58.56.4519163,510128,605100,00031,00037.328.68.719173 560142,41496,00050,00040.927.013.919183 590139,465122,00021,00039.734.15.619193,630136,70797,00043,00038.526.811.719203,655141,313117,00027,00039.532.17.46.4819213,720155,15990,00069,00042.824.218.619223,790154,53193,00065,00041.824.617.219233,860146,98482,00069,00039.121.317.819243,930158,68896,00067,00041.424.516.919253,993159,42395,00068,00040.823.916.919264,100175,80292,00087,00043.722.421.319274,210177,42293,00089,00043.222.121.119284,330183,69995,00094,00043.722.021.719294,460190,03196,000100,00044.021.622.419304,593198,18689,000117,00044.819.425.47.0219314,710208,137100,000116,00045.821.324.519324,867204,91399,000115,00044.020.423.619334,995211,73798,000123,00044.319.724.619345,128219,189105,166123,51044.620.524.119355,255225,980106,905129,04044.920.324.619365,384223,961106,332127,72543.519.823.719375,530237,090109,096138,57044.819.725.119385,678235,821111,723133,11743.119.723.419395,821244,707115,044139,11943.719.823.919405,987246,691116,239141,23243.019.423.66.1119416,163241,89499,858153,44741.116.224.95.9819426,339242,796112,161143,24340.317.722.65.9319436,507247,427122,001138,66240.018.821.219441945194619476,294241,071114,000127,00038.318.120.219486,648264,00095,000169,00039.714.325.45.9819497,099300,84393,000208,00042.413.129.36.4919507,468323,64386,000238,00043.411.531.97.1419517,695385,38389,000296,00050.011.638.57.5919528,000372,90579,000294,00046.69.936.87.5619538,297374,53678,000297,00045.29.435.87.5419548,617383,57471,000313,00044.68.236.37.2519558,924403,68377,000327,00045.38.636.67.3219569,242414,03674,000340,00044.88.036.87.2719579,539394,87081,000314,00041.48.532.96.8319589,858410,88575,000336,00041.77.634.16.48195910,227421,45874,000347,00041.27.233.95.98196010,602419,44274,000345,00039.57.032.55.75196110,983420,25474,000346,25438.36.731.55.58196211,312423,46972,000351,46937.46.431.15.46196311,680424,25071,000353,25036.36.130.25.35196412,088416,92669,000347,92634.55.728.85.10196512,442406,60467,887338,71732.75.527.24.82196612,812415,10869,778345,33032.45.427.04.95196713,147374,28271,861302,42128.55.523.04.22196813,474394,26073,650320,61029.35.523.84.36196913,995390,72870,549320,17927.95.022.94.14197014,507394,01571,135322,88327.24.922.34.00197114,837380,42470,954309,47025.64.820.93.70197215,145365,74971,486294,26324.14.719.43.36197315,424366,94273,477293,46523.84.819.03.21197415,699355,93374,760293,06323.44.818.72.94197515,999357,65375,061292,58623.04.718.32.76197616,298424,07577,000347,07526.04.721.33.08197716,601393,63379,000316,79623.74.819.12.64197816,951411,63779,000330,20324.34.719.52.71197917,337421,72082,000340,51824.34.719.62.67198017,608413,88184,333329,54823.54.818.72.51198117,972414,06987,192326,87723.04.918.22.45198218,261405,26387,578317,68522.24.817.42.32198318,538383,43990,951292,48820.74.915.82.17198418,873371,00889,915281,09319.74.814.92.05198519,135346,20892,348253,86018.14.813.31.88198619,356309,23095,057214,17316.04.911.11.68198719,564314,02496,319217,70516.14.911.11.70198819,788342,031102,113239,91817.35.212.11.86198920,004315,299103,288212,01115.85.210.61.68199020,230335,618105,669229,94916.65.211.41.81199120,455321,932106,284215,64815.75.210.51.72199220,655321,632110,516211,11615.65.410.21.73199320,848325,613110,901214,71215.65.310.31.76199421,087322,938113,866209,07215.35.49.91.76199521,268329,581119,112210,46915.55.69.91.78199621,441325,545122,489203,05615.25.79.51.76199721,634326,002121,000205,00215.15.69.51.77199821,836271,450123,180148,27012.45.66.81.47199922,011283,661126,113157,54812.95.77.21.56200022,185305,312125,957179,35513.85.78.11.68200122,342260,354127,647132,70711.75.75.91.40200222,464247,530128,636118,89411.05.75.31.34200322,554227,070130,80196,26910.15.84.31.24200422,647216,419135,09281,3279.66.03.61.18200522,730205,854139,39866,4569.16.12.91.12200622,824204,459135,83968,6209.06.03.01.12200722,918204,414141,11163 3038.96.22.81.10200822,998198,733143,62455,1098.66.22.41.05200923,079191,310143,58247,7288.36.22.11.03201023,141166,886145,77221,1147.26.30.90.90201123,194196,627152,91543,7128.56.61.91.07201223,271229,481154,25175,2309.96.63.21.27201323,345199,113155,90843,2058.56.71.81.07201423,434210,383163,92946,4549.07.02.01.17201523,472213,598163,85849,7409.17.02.11.18201623,540208,440172,40536,0358.87.31.51.17201723,571193,844171,24222,6028.27.30.91.11201823,589181,601172,7848,8177.77.30.41.06201923,603177,767176,2961,4717.57.50.01.05202023,561165,249173,156 -7,9077.07.4 -0.40.99*  CBR=crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR=crude deathrate (per 1000); NC=natural change (per 1000); TFR=total fertility rate

 합계출산율 
대만의 합계출산율은 전세계에서 역사적으로 가장 낮은 수준으로 알려져 있다. 2010년에 이르러서는 최저수준인 여성 1인당 0.90명에 불과했다. 1980년까지는 대체출산율보다 높은 2.515였으나, 1985년 1.88로 떨어졌고, 1990년에는 1.81, 1995년에는 1.78, 2000년에는 1.68, 2005년에는 1.12를 기록했다.

 영아사망률 

 종합: 6.29 deaths/1,000 live births
 남성: 6.97 deaths/1,000 live births
 여성: 5.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2006년 기준)

 기대수명 
대만은 전세계에서 39번째로 기대수명이 높은 것으로 나타났다.
성별2009년 기대수명남성75.88년여성82.46년

 거주 외국인 
섬네일|400x400픽셀|국적별 대만 거주 외국인
국적202120192019%1254,403255,77033.1%2247,817224,10829.0%3156,996152,17919.7%467,30864,3818.34%522,81920,5492.66%616,16013,7681.78%712,8479,9791.29%85,1324,4810.58%94,6953,7480.49%102,7372,1670.28%112,9612,0970.27%121,8521,6710.22%131,7901,5530.20%141,7261,4560.19%151,4161,2070.16%166841,1260.15%171,2249650.12%181,0518380.11%196635780.07%205794890.06%214733900.05%223630.05%235123460.04%243523130.04%252613070.04%262880.04%273112790.04%282302450.03%292852170.03%293122170.03%303021980.03%312261960.03%321860.02%331830.02%341810.02%341810.02%351760.02%362191680.02%371650.02%381640.02%391590.02%401480.02%411470.02%421380.02%431250.02%431250.02%441220.02%451180.02%461170.02%471064810549104501025110152955388538854875585558556835781588059796073616561656262636064576548654866456743674368426941694170397138723773327431753075307628762877277826792580248123812381238222832183218321831984188517851785178517861586158714881388138911891189119010919919919919919928928937937937946946946946946946946946955955955964964964964964964964964973973973973973973973982982982982982982982982982991991991991991991991991991991991991 -기타103<0.02%종합772,281100.0% As of 30 April 2019
 Source: National Immigration Agency, Ministry of the Interior

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