산업분류벤치마크

산업분류벤치마크(Industry Classification Benchmark, ICB)는 2005년 다우 존스와 FTSE에서 사용을 시작한 기업 분류법이다. 이 방법은 거시 경제 관점에서 시장을 여러 업종(섹터, sector)으로 나눠 분류하는데 사용된다. ICB는 10개의 산업과 19개로 분류되는 상위 업종(supersector)과 이를 보다 세분화한 41개의 업종, 여기에 포함되어 있는 114개의 하위 업종(subsector)으로 구성되었으며Industry Classification Benchmark structure  (pdf) 2019년 현재 11개의 산업, 20개의 상위 업종, 45개의 업종, 173개의 하위 업종으로 확장되었다.

ICB는 범세계적 관점에서 시장을 보다 구체적인 분류로 나누는 방법 가운데 하나이며, 이를 통해 기업 투자자가 잘 정의 된 하위 부문 간의 업계 동향을 비교할 수 있게 해준다. ICB는 2006년 1월 3일에 기존 FTSE 그룹 및 다우 존스 분류 체계를 시스템을 대체했으며 오늘날 나스닥, NYSE, 런던증권거래소, FTSE International 및 STOXX 등에서 사용되고 있다. 모든 ICB의 부문은 Equity Investment Instruments (8980) 및 Nonequity Investment Instruments (8990)를 제외하고 뉴욕 증권거래소에 공표된다.

한편 다우 존스는 2011년 ICB에 대한 지분의 50%를 매각했으며 자체적인 분류체계를 만들고 있다고 발표했다.

 ICB 표 
산업상위 업종업종하위 업종0001 Oil & Gas0500 Oil & Gas0530 Oil & Gas Producers0533 Exploration & Production0537 Integrated Oil & Gas0570 Oil Equipment, Services & Distribution0573 Oil Equipment & Services0577 Pipelines0580 Alternative Energy0583 Renewable Energy Equipment0587 Alternative Fuels1000 Basic Materials1300 Chemicals1350 Chemicals1353 Commodity Chemicals1357 Specialty Chemicals1700 Basic Resources1730 Forestry & Paper1733 Forestry1737 Paper1750 Industrial Metals & Mining1753 Aluminum1755 Nonferrous Metals1757 Iron & Steel1770 Mining1771 Coal1773 Diamonds & Gemstones1775 General Mining1777 Gold Mining1779 Platinum & Precious Metals2000 Industrials2300 Construction & Materials2350 Construction & Materials2353 Building Materials & Fixtures2357 Heavy Construction2700 Industrial Goods & Services2710 Aerospace & Defense2713 Aerospace2717 Defense2720 General Industrials2723 Containers & Packaging2727 Diversified Industrials2730 Electronic & Electrical Equipment2733 Electrical Components & Equipment2737 Electronic Equipment2750 Industrial Engineering2753 Commercial Vehicles & Trucks2757 Industrial Machinery2770 Industrial Transportation2771 Delivery Services2773 Marine Transportation2775 Railroads2777 Transportation Services2779 Trucking2790 Support Services2791 Business Support Services2793 Business Training & Employment Agencies2795 Financial Administration2797 Industrial Suppliers2799 Waste & Disposal Services3000 Consumer Goods3300 Automobiles & Parts3350 Automobiles & Parts3353 Automobiles3355 Auto Parts3357 Tires3500 Food & Beverage3530 Beverages3533 Brewers3535 Distillers & Vintners3537 Soft Drinks3570 Food Producers3573 Farming & Fishing3577 Food Products3700 Personal & Household Goods3720 Household Goods & Home Construction3722 Durable Household Products3724 Nondurable Household Products3726 Furnishings3728 Home Construction3740 Leisure Goods3743 Consumer Electronics3745 Recreational Products3747 Toys3760 Personal Goods3763 Clothing & Accessories3765 Footwear3767 Personal Products3780 Tobacco3785 Tobacco4000 Health Care4500 Health Care4530 Health Care Equipment & Services4533 Health Care Providers4535 Medical Equipment4537 Medical Supplies4570 Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology4573 Biotechnology4577 Pharmaceuticals5000 Consumer Services5300 Retail5330 Food & Drug Retailers5333 Drug Retailers5337 Food Retailers & Wholesalers5370 General Retailers5371 Apparel Retailers5373 Broadline Retailers5375 Home Improvement Retailers5377 Specialized Consumer Services5379 Specialty Retailers5500 Media5550 Media5553 Broadcasting & Entertainment5555 Media Agencies5557 Publishing5700 Travel & Leisure5750 Travel & Leisure5751 Airlines5752 Gambling5753 Hotels5755 Recreational Services5757 Restaurants & Bars5759 Travel & Tourism6000 Telecommunications6500 Telecommunications6530 Fixed Line Telecommunications6535 Fixed Line Telecommunications6570 Mobile Telecommunications6575 Mobile Telecommunications7000 Utilities7500 Utilities7530 Electricity7535 Conventional Electricity7537 Alternative Electricity7570 Gas, Water & Multiutilities7573 Gas Distribution7575 Multiutilities7577 Water8000 Financials8300 Banks8350 Banks8355 Banks8500 Insurance8530 Nonlife Insurance8532 Full Line Insurance8534 Insurance Brokers8536 Property & Casualty Insurance8538 Reinsurance8570 Life Insurance8575 Life Insurance8600 Real Estate8630 Real Estate Investment & Services8633 Real Estate Holding & Development8637 Real Estate Services8670 Real Estate Investment Trusts8671 Industrial & Office REITs8672 Retail REITs8673 Residential REITs8674 Diversified REITs8675 Specialty REITs8676 Mortgage REITs8677 Hotel & Lodging REITs8700 Financial Services8770 Financial Services8771 Asset Managers8773 Consumer Finance8775 Specialty Finance8777 Investment Services8779 Mortgage Finance8900 Investment Instruments8980 Equity Investment Instruments8985 Equity Investment Instruments8990 Nonequity Investment Instruments8995 Nonequity Investment Instruments9000 Technology9500 Technology9530 Software & Computer Services9533 Computer Services9535 Internet9537 Software9570 Technology Hardware & Equipment9572 Computer Hardware9574 Electronic Office Equipment9576 Semiconductors9578 Telecommunications Equipment
주의) "산업"(industry) 및 "업종"(sector) 용어는 글로벌산업분류기준 및 전문가의 일반적인 사용법과 반대의 의미로 사용된다.

 같이 보기 
 글로벌산업분류기준
 참조 

 국제 표준 산업 분류  (:en:International Standard Industrial Classification)
 글로벌산업분류기준
 북미 산업 분류 시스템  (:en:North American Industry Classification System)
 톰슨 로이터 사업 분류 (:en:Thomson Reuters Business Classification
 표준 산업 분류 (:en:Standard Industrial Classification)

 참고 문헌 

 외부 링크 
 ICB 사양 2011년 11월 
 ICB 사양 2019년 1월 
 SQL 스크립트

분류:금융시장
분류:분류 체계