성개발지수

성개발지수(性開發指數, )는 유엔이 공표하는 삶의 질을 나타내는 척도 중의 하나이다. 유엔개발계획이 발표하는 5개의 지수 중 하나로서 매년 인간개발보고서에서 발표된다. 장수와 건강한 삶과 지식, 삶의 질에 대한 양성 간의 불평등을 조사하고자 한다.

 측정법 
GDI 측정에는 우선 다음 각 분야에서 양성 간의 지수를 측정한다.:
 기대수명,
 교육(성인 문해율과 초등~고등 교육까지의 등록 비율),
 추정구매소득(구매력 평가).

 통계 문제 
유엔은 양성의 기대수명을 다른 기준으로 가정하여 계산하며 보통 여성이 5년 정도 더 오래 사는 것을 기정 사실로 인정한다.

기대수명이 85세로 조사됐을 경우 다른 모든 국가에 비해 여성의 기대수명이 상대적으로 높음을 반영해 더 지수가 높아진다. 85세의 경우 여성은 87.5, 남성은 82.5가 되며 27.5/22.5일 경우 25세가 동일화 작업을 거치게 된다. 예를 들어 아이슬란드의 경우 지수는 0.962 대신 계산법을 거쳐 지수가 더 높아져 0.992가 된다.

이런 통계 문제에 관해 기대 수명의 차이의 원인을 두고서는 완벽한 이해를 끌어내기 어렵다는 것과, 구매력에 대한 조사도, 남성과 상대 비교를 통해 이뤄지지 않고, 해당 국가의 경제 수준에서의 비율만을 고려한 것이기에 정확한 성평등도를 조사하기 어렵다는 지적도 있다.성문주, 『국제지표로 살펴 본 성평등지수』(한국디지털정책학회, 2016년) 참조

 2018년 순위 
섬네일|그룹 1~5 사이 성개발지수를 나라별로 나타낸 세계 지도 (2018년 데이터 기반, 2019년 출판)
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2018년순위국가성개발지수그룹인간개발지수(여성)인간개발지수(남성)10.99927131359890810.8022415450913120.80282655388356220.99861611125841510.8141219469393870.81525016246079231.0021177460285110.7979897010330990.79630333281254741.0025744292783210.9017870724514530.89947144682373951.0027229752316910.6933898794844580.69150692325987661.0032489093181310.4216541036349970.42028862400815471.0033900117428810.7440421112853070.74152832156751681.0036959761549810.7122235935463650.70960092544636290.99548086169247310.7627157468850230.766178212194142101.0046125199555910.7938624584093250.790217564125534110.99512266919167610.7452241747047490.748876694076404120.99510936265592810.7571091913631060.760830135636948131.0070567409583210.7135580801747090.70855797012558140.99262162283644710.8119035680146880.817938627706547150.99237167697938510.8520803068456410.858630215484618161.0085497388139710.8741949243803560.86678414632122170.9914474338184410.9148446063874270.922736370262227181.009470647612310.6474278745186340.641353838321097190.99043758101482410.945646796655010.954776772187986200.98981737360063610.9197519936960640.929213830982077211.0103236143278310.8163881015464770.808046144788592221.01033992748810.8196868753255320.811298111679611230.98953186946181410.7230417061461590.730690671478228240.98905814972988810.9158883639758470.926020744307072250.9885921303897110.8323164313489960.841920955835336260.9881479450613210.9293561094300280.940503002687878270.98791901477532810.8176400237951340.827638714880978281.0127231115393410.7284750703830830.719323043073244290.98689114719585610.8367204308653440.847834569438376301.0132158336333210.6548491031830380.646307609342023310.98629667319187910.7547143648241770.765200152588724320.98626154653891510.8094201618861650.820695245319724330.98603091004899810.7189656938971120.729151273626285341.0149980508300110.8283179339618050.816078349396287350.9843975046782110.8830371480323780.897033102822659361.0157498587153610.8858692631580980.872133287105225370.98415335943431710.6982963188049340.709540146473014380.98400656946340710.8425593449882580.856253780345916391.0160719385086810.8096912286988310.79688376187934400.98385507221778810.8363747710607340.850099567180554410.9838443945355810.6441642254482350.654741978534431420.98309072788039410.8647409332282150.879614575444782430.98302147960773810.8815783512767490.896804769340881440.98281151494614410.7129834452312430.725452881237674450.98181771352396110.9275494126910990.944726704269694460.9806836575868110.8818976074953640.899268179573288470.98046199619796910.9201180473437070.938453556498605480.97987602249926410.7477013395562820.763057083128946490.97884382892893810.7745563815015320.791297200442139500.97713685201649610.7815041126455750.799789825788274510.97648713068184810.9012106704339480.92291095511383520.97637248077037510.7891173941550530.808213473542829530.97511350318145210.9256649587865770.949289447604262540.97493072027450520.9288422979899990.9527264642235550.97477684528872920.7341041812621050.753099732323518561.0255495631143320.5221518018014540.50914341011059570.97359856097156320.7819588499865830.803163522762666580.97343949365579320.6559847230500240.673883407572098590.97209710553878420.7457133158856680.767118132166803601.0280155745684620.8803503197396330.856358932216745610.97163728583297620.9044981997768960.93090108105668620.97161958983818520.7100796308084690.730820619751736630.97156563662407820.890852122199520.916924280375936640.97153518106824920.7915008658721410.814690894674394650.97130238011208720.7788641593218130.801876094684266660.97040738307569320.6114267033999360.630072188303048670.97026394757351420.8932064803228080.920580922909261681.0304014172765220.865283564374010.839753856959034691.0305124721242520.7456846099932850.723605613871095700.96930390007277220.654143107785790.67485863591045710.96804673118391520.9227881255149360.953247499102003720.96801431347519520.7100816651593040.733544592548527730.96727498613335420.8658592359189380.895153134663575740.9667169336449920.9035264697746690.934633953672392750.96658656319094120.9156825044220630.94733626484437760.96603536030257920.9214226946624730.953818806771077770.96550583987218520.8008639819507970.829476062057601780.96514801678625420.8316791591311910.861711514364929790.96457366839620.8670039055086530.898846748481537800.96345007981205520.9018776593155330.936091737613916810.96338499437009420.9243028917404280.959432518818482820.9633145859163220.918836298614050.953827868951074830.96299262587512620.8949490949414610.929341586731435840.9627221022003520.8541409002978020.887214387563783850.96228069809281420.5949694684045310.618290972253447860.96189602210921320.8276370345922050.860422556668226870.96073717870011920.74117231340530.771462091649362880.95935415697619120.6557586961583080.683541830084114890.95725177546059720.7471674347284330.780533871947035901.0433802344789620.873283738922520.836975543588494910.95328124517570620.5661673941838690.593914332259327920.95106862911192620.738355740217780.776343281249042930.94934676389444630.5751995315281630.60588981118823940.9484790944016830.7527407669906560.793629265456294950.94685847742138830.7367747491451410.778125524261687960.94643663724901130.5042252531327950.532761764800671970.94430173354805130.6919147849764370.732726373779583980.94300174367674430.6284574126599450.666443531917134990.94298370216384330.5196910322167980.5511134826872141000.94264491858612630.7928796543688170.841122291899752 –세계 평균0.941430799701876 –0.7069809620688510.7509643430964141010.9404340160412530.7280065864172310.7741176669488941020.93897418636778430.6892172955515260.7340109084549091030.93853066753719430.6854370157021950.7303299075999891040.93750140270940530.7494250072624430.7993854783540421050.93727821688220430.6813190367694080.7269122705484111060.93658018166530630.7997536621462860.8539083762420291070.93607112842192230.6776816434118890.7239638344089941080.9355652018343830.5091167164276920.544180903083461090.93351480490962130.8698599902741360.9318116710086371100.9333412489074530.5534460920433080.5929729267737391110.93083463325655230.6703506994558280.7201608916404271120.93050838132375530.5906082263447380.634715643833891130.92997950092854730.4662564256690240.5013620463714371140.92938894963799930.5808963792681150.6250304347758561150.92486512647304940.5402171469024770.5841037048964991160.92384588766517640.7705301121796020.8340461569049711170.9237615083379140.7353055646555120.7959906945879581180.91913255299107540.5566691112493230.6056461708790421190.91704483628199740.6688975632982450.729405517411971200.91206626229509340.5671200604122230.6217969942064741210.90185252217765940.5455241382094970.604892845331571220.90139924105708840.421710016316380.4678393292430921230.89972172027279550.5714329400299160.6351218684113331240.89933864329056750.5894753906555120.6554543108463521250.89861993098462550.4379381410354130.4873452345482261260.89851621194726150.689300896581750.7671546572185931270.89737474862935450.5488863250335760.6116578674315751280.89546371349403750.5745380677127710.641609547159611290.89334581543490550.5805031373570530.6498078653611291300.89057706426302350.6784548008714030.7618148143449471310.89036582755132650.4773976716905520.5361814850907811320.88806954092726650.5040173906298250.5675427062880251330.88348683576002650.4857150053199310.5497705066562671340.88248320892989750.4105998301530550.4652777820565561350.87913680570979550.7843330885158930.8921627253253721360.87831658801258350.642667782571630.7317040248845031370.87469031625061150.4031491715158350.4609050357890631380.87399974112142150.7268493702863130.8316356814404771390.8734713939135150.4759602525576820.5449065142536431400.87134692458878750.6235192184959380.715580902279761410.8689215860064950.5220077575847770.6007535846633671420.86830115910110950.6542889178530240.7535276338112491430.86767597256479550.4916761923405550.5666587618960941440.86458856540341750.6849719300961630.7922518958790021450.8626877564948750.483764453362740.560764250704441460.85293496102527850.4791131682077320.5617229801810561470.84404524442238750.4188574648668420.4962500145990191480.84389917527398450.427700522946570.5068147184854291490.83891522879204150.3687354991849390.4395384498096231500.83650012307320650.4565000342774830.5457262009721581510.83280705074979250.6029939835566290.7240500461826581520.83211033937530550.4156971943751940.4995697982641011530.82865927142364550.5736503812083530.6922632751369761540.81789085511870950.4589919657493260.5611897515136151550.80709959883983950.3801404247713070.4709956804807461560.8060665700461850.413426562404140.5128938201474531570.79855590931439350.5613410067740110.7029451541545231580.79625110090493650.4453768206425650.5593421725086411590.79544475252861550.3351492591004810.4213356842635341600.7953231994611450.4573722229105040.575077180221061610.78932423042671450.5873528971347610.7441212045615711620.77445236081153850.3473982358610340.4485727637231630.74687827364040950.4642842841338440.6216331369111121640.72286197396533350.4107563659784110.5682362342635971650.45753612689264450.2448730823776730.53519944761681660.29817984368868450.1297711618719380.435211046684383

 같이 보기 
 경제학
 세계 평화 지수
 그린GNP
 국민총행복지수
 지구촌행복지수
 인간 개발 지수
 밀레니엄 개발 목표
 더 나은 삶 지수
 심리측정학
 Where-to-be-born 인덱스
 세계행복보고서
 세계 가치관 조사
 각주 

 외부 링크 
남녀평등지수의 결과(2007/2008)는 177개국을 대상으로 공표됐으며 유엔개발계획 보고서로 확인할 수 있다.
 2007-08 GDI 보고서
 GDI 2009

분류:사회경제학
분류:젠더
분류:유엔
분류:국제 순위