ភាសាហេប្រឺ

ភាសាហេព្រេីរឬហេប្រ៊ូ ( បារាំង៖ Hébreu ហេព្រេីរ៖ עִבְרִית អីវ្រីត ) គឺជាភាសាសេមិតិក់Semitic language. It is the language of the Jews. the Academy of the Hebrew Language is the supreme institution the Hebrew language.

ភាសានេះត្រូវបាននិយាយដោយជនជាតិអ៊ីស្រាអែលជាយូរយារណាស់មកហើយ តាំងតែពីសម័យនៃព្រះគម្ពីរមកម្ល៉េះ។ After Judah was conquered by Babylonia, the Jews were taken captive to Babylon and started speaking Aramaic. Hebrew was no longer used as much in day-to-day life, but it was still known by Jews who studied religious books.  

In the 20th century, many Jews decided to make Hebrew into a spoken language again. តាំងពីឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៨ ភាសាហេព្រេីរជាភាសាផ្លូវការនៅក្នុងប្រទេសអីស្រាអែលនិងមានលោកច្រេីនដែលមកពីប្រទេសផ្សិងៗមកដល់ប្រទេសនោះនិងបានរៀនភាសាហេព្រេីរដេីម្បីនិយាយជាមួយគ្នា។

Also everyone who wishes to become a Christian priest must learn Hebrew in order to be able to read the Bible in original language.

ភាសាហេព្រេីរជាជាតិភាសាអារាប់។ Hebrew words are made by combining a root with a pattern. In Israeli Hebrew, some words are translated from European languages like English, French, German, and Russian. Many words from the Old Testament were given new meanings in Israeli Hebrew. People learning Hebrew need to study the grammar first in order to read correctly without vowels. In Israeli Hebrew, there is no verb "to be" in the present tense, only in the future and the past tenses. In Biblical Hebrew, there are no tenses but only two "aspects": imperfect and perfect. The imperfect is something like the future and the present tenses. The perfect is something like the past tense. Mishnaic Hebrew is the Hebrew spoken as well as Judeo-Aramaic in the time of Jesus and in the time of the Bar-Kokhba revolt (2nd century AD), until the Byzantine Empire of Justinian (6th century AD).

 អក្សរក្រម 

The Hebrew alphabet has 22 letters. Five of these letters change when they are at the end of a word. The Hebrew language is read from right to left. The Hebrew alphabet is an abjad which means that only the consonants are written out and the reader must supply the vowels himself. Since this is pretty difficult, the vowels can be marked as dots called niqqud (plural niqqudim). In Modern Hebrew, some letters can denote vowels. These are called matres lectionis (mothers of the reading) as they help the reading a lot.

Aleph អាលេហ្វBet បេតGimel ហ្គីមេលDalet ដាលេតHe ហេWaw អួាអូZayin ហ្សាយិនHet ហេតTet តេតYod យុដKaf កាហ្វאבגדהוזחטיכךLamed លាមេដMem មិមNun នូនSamekh សាមេហAyin អាយិនPe/Fe ពេTsadi ត្សាដិKuf កុហ្វResh រេឝShin/Sin ឝិនTav តាវלמנסעפצקרשתםןףץ

កំណត់ចំណាំ

ឯកសារយោង