Basa Arab Qur'an

Basa Arab Qur'an atawa Arab Klasik joda da basa sastra say tipakay jak abad ke-7 rik di zaman Kakhalifahan Umayyah rik Abbasiyah.Naphtali Kinberg Studies in the Linguistic Structure of Classical Arabic Brill (2001) ISBN 9004117652, Leiden; Boston; Koln, hal 197-267, bab Treatise on the Pronunciation of the Dad, akses tibatasWolfhart Heinrichs Ibn Khaldūn as a Historical Linguist with an Excursus on the Question of Ancient gāf Harvard University

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 Huruf Hijaiyah mak bu Lam Alif rik Hamzah                                                                                   

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