Basa Burushaski

Basa Burushaski joda da basa subik say dituturko Jolma Burusho di Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan rik India.

Huruf
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! rowspan=2 | Transliterasi
! rowspan=2 | IPA
! colspan="4" |Bontuk
! rowspan=2 | Unicode
! rowspan="2" |Catatan 
|-
! Posay
! Uncuk 
! Tongah
! Pangkal
|-
| - / A a / U u / I i
|()
|
| -
| -
|
| U+0627
| Letter alif at the beginning of a word can serve two functions. First, it precedes vowel letters () [o], () [óo][úu], () [oó][uú], () [íi], () [ií], () [e], () [ée], or () [eé]. Second, it acts as a vowel carrier for diacritics of three short vowels of Burushaski,  [a], () [u], and () [i].
|-
| Áa áa
| 
|
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| -
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| U+0622U+0627
| Vowel phoneme [aː˥˩] (long vowel [a] with a falling tone) is represented with () when at the beginning of a word, and with () when in the middle or end of a word.
|-
| a
| 
|
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| -
| -
| U+0773
| Only occurs at the end of the word. Elsewhere, the short vowel [a] is represented with a zabar/fatha diacritic (). Alternatively, a final he letter () can also be used for a word-final short vowel [a]
|-
| Aá aá
| 
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| -
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| U+0774
| Vowel phoneme [aː˨˦] represents a long vowel [a] with a rising tone.
|-
| B b
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| U+0628
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| P p
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| U+067e
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|-
| T t
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| U+062a
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|-
| Ṭ ṭ
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| U+0679
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|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| S s
| 
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| U+062b
| Only used in loanwords of Arabic origin.
|-
| J j
|[ ~ ]
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| U+062c
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|-
| Ć ć
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| U+0686
|
|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| H h
| 
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| U+062d
| Only used in loanwords of Arabic origin.
|-bgcolor="#d0dead"
| Ċh ċh
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| U+077C
| Unique letter in Burushaski, not in Urdu alphabet.In Burushaski orthography, it is more common to write a small Urdu number 4 ie , in place of 4 dots. However, the letter  is also an acceptable alternative.
|-
| Qh qh
|[~~]
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| U+062e
|
|-bgcolor="#d0dead"
| C̣ c̣
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| U+0685
| Unique letter in Burushaski, not in Urdu alphabet.
|-
| D d
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| -
| -
| U+062f
|
|-
| Ḍ ḍ
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|
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| -
| -
| U+0688
|
|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| Z z
| 
|
|
| -
| -
| U+0630
| Only used in loanwords of Arabic origin.
|-bgcolor="#d0dead"
| Ċ ċ
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|
|
| -
| -
| U+068E
| Unique letter in Burushaski, not in Urdu alphabet.
|-
| R r
|
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|
| -
| -
| U+0631
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|-
| Ṛ ṛ
|
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| -
| -
| U+0691
| No word begins with this letter.
|-
| Z z
|
|
|
| -
| -
| U+0632
|
|-
| Ż ż
|[~]
|
|
| -
| -
| U+0698
|
|-
| S s
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| U+0633
|
|-
| Ś ś
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| U+0634
|
|-bgcolor="#d0dead"
| Ṣ ṣ
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| U+077D
| Unique letter in Burushaski, not in Urdu alphabet.In Burushaski orthography, it is more common to write a small Urdu number 4 ie , in place of 4 dots. However, the letter  is also an acceptable alternative.
|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| S s
| 
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| U+0635
| Only used in loanwords of Arabic origin.
|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| Z z
| 
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| U+0636
| Only used in loanwords of Arabic origin.
|-bgcolor="#d0dead"
| C̣h c̣h
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| U+069E
| Unique letter in Burushaski, not in Urdu alphabet.
|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| T t
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| U+0637U
| Only used in loanwords of Arabic origin.
|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| Z z
| 
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| U+0638
| Only used in loanwords of Arabic origin.
|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| -
| /
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| U+0639
| Only used in loanwords of Arabic origin.
|-
| Ġ ġ
| [~]
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| U+063a
|
|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| F f
| [~pf~]
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| U+0641
| Only used in loanwords of foreign origin.
|-
| Q q
| 
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| U+0642
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|-
| K k
| 
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| U+06a9
|
|-bgcolor="#d0dead"
| Ṅ ṅ
| 
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| U+0763
| Unique letter in Burushaski, not in Urdu alphabet.No word begins with this letter.
|-
| G g
| 
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| U+06af
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|-
| L l
| 
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| U+0644
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|-
| M m
| 
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| U+0645
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|-
| N n
| 
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|rowspan=2 |
|rowspan=2 |
| U+0646
|
|-
| Ṇ ṇ
|  
| style="font-size:120%;" | 
| style="font-size:120%;" | 
| U+06BA
| No word begins with this letter.
|-
| W w / Óo óo / Úu úu
| 
|
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| -
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| U+0648
|This letter represents three phonemes based on context, consonant [w], or long vowels with falling tone, [oː˥˩], and [uː˥˩].In order for this letter to represent vowel [u] and not [o], the letter before will have to carry a pesh/damma diacritic ().If used at the beginning of a word, if representing consonant [w], it will be written standalone (), if representing a vowel [oː˥˩] or [uː˥˩], it will be preceded by alif (). For [u], alef will carry the pesh/damma diacritic.
|-
| O o / u
| 
|
|
| -
|
| U+0778
| This letter represents short vowel [o]. When a word begins with this vowel phoneme, the letter needs to be preceded by alif . In a final position, this letter also represents short vowel [u], with the preceding letter carrying a pesh/damma diacritic ().
|-
| Oó oó / Uú uú
| 
|
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| -
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| U+0779
| This letter represents vowel phonemes [oː˨˦] and [uː˨˦], long vowels [o] and [u] with a rising tone. When representing [u], the preceding letter will have to carry a pesh/damma diacritic (). When a word begins with this vowel phoneme, the letter needs to be preceded by alif (). For [u], alef will carry the pesh/damma diacritic.
|-
|rowspan=2 | H h
| 
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| U+06C1
| At the end of the word, depending on context, this letter can represent the consonant [h] or the short vowel [a]. For a word-final vowel, an alef with superscript "2" () can also be used.
|-
| [◌ʰ]/[◌ʱ]
|
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| U+06BE
| No word begins with this letter. Not a standalone letter, its only function is to be part of digraphs representing aspirated consonants.
|-bgcolor="#d0dead"
| Ỵ ỵ
|  
|
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|
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| U+0777
| Unique letter in Burushaski, not in Urdu alphabet.No word begins with this letter. In Burushaski orthography, it is more common to write a small Urdu number 4 ie , in place of 4 dots. However, a letter ye with 4 dots below (x18pxx18px x18px x18px) is also an acceptable alternative.
|-
| Y y
| 
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| U+0626
| No word begins with this letter.
|-
| Y y / Ée ée / Íi íi
| 
|
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| U+06CC
|This letter represents three phonemes based on context, consonant [j], or long vowels with falling tone, [eː˥˩], and [iː˥˩].In order for this letter to represent vowel [i] and not [e], the letter before will have to carry a zer/kasra diacritic ().If used at the beginning of a word, if representing consonant [j], it will be written standalone (), if representing a vowel [eː˥˩] or [iː˥˩], it will be preceded by alif (). For [i], alef will carry the zer/kasra diacritic. In final position, this letter does not represent the vowel [e]. Instead, the letter big ye () is used.
|-
| E e / i
| 
|
| -
|
|
| U+0775
| This letter represents short vowel [e]. When a word begins with this vowel phoneme, the letter needs to be preceded by alif . In a final position, this letter represents short vowel [i]. For writing short vowel [e] in final position, the letter big ye with a superscript "2" () is used.
|-
| Eé eé / Ií ií
| 
|
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| U+0779
| This letter represents vowel phonemes [eː˨˦] and [iː˨˦], long vowels [e] and [i] with a rising tone. When representing [i], the preceding letter will have to carry a zer/kasra diacritic (). When a word begins with this vowel phoneme, the letter needs to be preceded by alif . For [i], alef will carry the zer/kasra diacritic. In final position, this letter does not represent the vowel [e]. Instead, the letter big ye with a superscript "3"''' () is used.
|-
| ée
| 
|
|
| -
| -
| U+06D2
| This letter is only used at the end of a word and it represents long vowel with falling tone [eː˥˩].
|-
| e
| 
|
|
| -
| -
| U+077A
| This letter is only used at the end of a word and it represents short vowel [e].
|-
| eé
| 
|
|
| -
| -
| U+077B
| This letter is only used at the end of a word and it represents long vowel with rising tone [eː˨˦].
|}

 Ngahombus 
Tabol di bah sa anjajakko, kombinasi huruf konsonan rik huruf he nyangkiluk'' say ngawakilko konsonan ngahombus say uwat dilom Bahasa Burushaski.

 Digraf Transkripsi  IPA ph  th  ṭh  ćh  kh 

 Vokal 
Tabol di bah ho anjajakko sanipa huruf vokal titulis di bumacom-ragom bagiyan kata.

 Vokal Buntak A  O  U  E  I Vokal di awal kata      Vokal di tongah kata      Vokal di akhir kata     

 Vokal tijang, nada niyak  Áa   Óo  Úu  Ée  Íi Vokal di awal kata      Vokal di tongah kata      Vokal di akhir kata     

 Vokal tijang, nada cakak  Aá  Oó  Uú  Eé  Ií Vokal di awal kata      Vokal di tongah kata       Vokal di akhir kata      

Rujukan

Kaban:Basa