Punjab

Punjab (, , , ), tisabdu munih Panjab (nagori "lima batangari"; Punjabi:   (Shahmukhi);   (Gurmukhi); , Pentapotamia, joda da dairah giyupulitik, kabudayaan, rik busajarah di Asiya Hulu, khususna di bagiyan liba anak banuwa India, say titogak jak wilayah Pakistan bagiyan darak rik India liba. Batas-batas dairah hasa mak jolas rik fokus guk catatan sajarah.

 Baruyut Kata 
Golar "" titogak jak ruwa kata jak lom Basa Parsiya ( rik ), say lokok sarumpun rik kata dilom basa Sanskerta ( rik ). Kata  joda da injam horti jak Indo-Arya  rik hortina "Tanoh jak Lima Uway", say ngarujuk guk batangari Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, rik Beas."Punjab." p. 107 in Encyclopædia Britannica (9th ed.), vol. 20. Kaunyinna joda da anak batangari jak Way Indus, way Sutlej say paling balak. Rujukan Tanoh jak Lima Uway tihalui dilom Mahabharata, say salah osay wilayah tigolari  (). Jolma Yunani Bahari ngarujuk guk wilayah  (), say hortina goh-goh da rik Punjab ho jona.Lassen, Christian. 1827. Commentatio Geographica atque Historica de Pentapotamia Indica  [A Geographical and Historical Commentary on Indian Pentapotamia]. Weber. p. 4:

"That part of India which today we call by the Persian name ''Penjab'' is named Panchanada in the sacred language of the Indians; either of which names may be rendered in Greek by Πενταποταμια. The Persian origin of the former name is not at all in doubt, although the words of which it is composed are both Indian and Persian.... But, in truth, that final word is never, to my knowledge, used by the Indians in proper names compounded in this way; on the other hand, there exist multiple Persian names which end with that word, e.g., Doab and Nilab. Therefore, it is probable that the name Penjab, which is today found in all geographical books, is of more recent origin and is to be attributed to the Muslim kings of India, among whom the Persian language was mostly in use. That the Indian name Panchanada is ancient and genuine is evident from the fact that it is already seen in the Ramayana and Mahabharata, the most ancient Indian poems, and that no other exists in addition to it among the Indians; for Panchála, which English translations of the Ramayana render with Penjab...is the name of another region, entirely distinct from Pentapotamia...." Awalna, Punjab tikonal munih rik golar  dilom Rigweda rik Hapta Hendu dilom Avesta, say tihortiko jadi "Tanoh jak Pitu Uway"; ruwa batangari say barihna hasa joda da Indus rik Kabul say lokok tikuruk dilom wilayah Punjab Raya. Golar ganta sa pay tikonal di zaman Mughal.Canfield, Robert L. (1991). Persia in Historical Perspective. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 1 ("Origins"). .

 Liyak munih 
Punjab, India
Punjab, Pakistan

 Rujukan