Yuki̱ren (a̱lyem)

A̱lyem Yuki̱ren ka (, ) yet a̱lyem a̱nyiung kya di̱ á̱kpa Lilyem Si̱lavik A̱tyin hu ku yet kap kwai Lilyem Ndo-Yurop ji a̱ni, nang a̱lyiak á̱niet lyiat wu shyia̱ ma̱ a̱byin Yuki̱ren kya a̱ni. Kikya yet a̱lyem-mbyin a̱lyiak A̱yuki̱ren ba.

A̱lyem Yuki̱ren nang á̱ lyuut a̱ni nyian ta̱m ma̱ng zwunzwuo-a̱lyem Yuki̱ren ji ja, tangka̱i lyuut Ki̱ri̱lyut ghyang. Á̱ zop A̱lyem Kidee ka mi̱ Aka̱demi Sayen A̱byin Yuki̱ren wu ma̱ng Nti̱tut Potebnia Lyenlikyem hu. A̱ ku mak lilyem Yuki̱ren ma̱ng Roshya, a̱lyem Si̱lavik A̱tyin a̱ghyang, a̱mgba̱m ma̱ng a̱nia, á̱ si̱ shyia̱ a̱gba̱ndang tai hu ma̱ng a̱lyem Byelarut kya ku shi a̱ swak,Alexander M. Schenker.  1993.  "Proto-Slavonic", The Slavonic Languages. (Routledge).  ngw. 60–121.  w. 60: "[The] distinction between dialect and language being blurred, there can be no unanimity on this issue in all instances..."C.F. Voegelin ma̱ng F.M. Voegelin.  1977.  Classification and Index of the World's Languages (Elsevier). p. 311, "In terms of immediate mutual intelligibility, the East Slavic zone is a single language."Bernard Comrie.  1981.  The Languages of the Soviet Union (Cambridge). pp. 145–146: "The three East Slavonic languages are very close to one another, with very high rates of mutual intelligibility...The separation of Russian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian as distinct languages is relatively recent...Many Ukrainians in fact speak a mixture of Ukrainian and Russian, finding it difficult to keep the two languages apart..."The Swedish linguist Alfred Jensen wrote in 1916 that the difference between the Russian and Ukrainian languages was significant and that it could be compared to the difference between Swedish and Danish. Jensen, Alfred. Slaverna och världskriget. Reseminnen och intryck från Karpaterna till Balkan 1915–16.. Albert Bonniers förlag, Stockholm, 1916, p. 145. a̱wot vwuon mi̱ la̱kzi̱t ku la̱u shi bah ma̱ng a̱lyem Si̱lavik Jenshyung ka, a̱lyem Polan ma̱ng a̱lyem Si̱lavik A̱tak ka, a̱lyem Buli̱geriya ka.K. Tyshchenko (1999), Metatheory of Linguistics (published in Ukrainian), cited in 

A̱lyem Yuki̱ren yet a̱ka̱mbwon Si̱lavik A̱tyin Gbangbang ja, a̱lyem a̱ghyang nang á̱ ku lyiat ma̱ a̱byin Nce A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ ka á̱ ngyei Kievan Rus' a̱ni. Mi̱ A̱gba̱ndang Doci Lituweniya, a̱lyem ka bwuak ka̱ si̱ yet a̱lyem Ruteniya, ka̱ yet a̱lyem a̱gwomna̱ti a̱ni, a̱wot jen Polonization ji sii du tsa mi̱ Munswat Polan–Lituwaniya hu. Mi̱ ndyia̱ 1700 na, a̱lyem Ruteniya si̱ cwaat di̱ zwá-a̱lyiat nfa̱m ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t, a̱wot a̱lyem Yuki̱ren a̱fwun ka si̱ tsa di̱ fam a̱byin Yuki̱ren a̱fwun. Russification si̱ tyia̱ á̱ nvwuong a̱lyem Yuki̱ren ka nang a̱pyia̱-a̱lyiat ma̱ a̱ka̱safang ma̱ng di̱ yet a̱lyem tyiet ma̱ A̱byintyokshan Roshya ka, a̱wot ka̱ si̱ ya a̱son di̱ swuan di̱ nvak ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t mi̱ Muna̱pyia̱ Soviyet hu.Eternal Russia: Yeltsin, Gorbachev, and the Mirage of Democracy mbwak Jonathan Steele, Harvard University Press, 1988,  (w. 217) Ku ma̱ng a̱nia, a̱lyem ka si̱ du swuan ma̱ a̱byin ka, ka̱ si̱ byia̱ cet ba̱t di̱ fam Jenshyung Yuki̱ren.Purism and Language: A Study in Modem Ukrainian and Belorussian Nationalism  mbwak Paul Wexler, Indiana University Press,  (wat 309)Contested Tongues: Language Politics and Cultural Correction in Ukraine mbwak Laada Bilaniuk, Cornell Univ. Press, 2006,  (wat 78)

Ya̱fang

Sa:Yuki̱ren