Bern

Bern (s talmant : Bern (asusru )), d tamanaɣt n Taswist seg 1848 BERNE, deg universalis.fr., ed d tamanaɣt daɣen n Ukantun n Bern Berne, deg larousse.fr., tezga-d deg amalu n tlemmast n tamurt, deg ugemmaḍ n wasif n Aar Bern, deg britannica.com..

Bern d tamdint wis xemsa i imeqqren akk deg deg Taswist, akked ahat 133 900 n yimezdaɣ deg 2018 La population suisse a dépassé les 8,5 millions d’habitants en 2018, deg letemps.ch..

 Amezruy 
gauche|vignette|122x122px|Berthold V
Adukkiw n Zähringen  i d-yesnulfan tamdint n Bern deg 1191, twacult n Zähringen tengar deg 1218, tamdint n Bern ad tuɣal iḍefṛen ɣef Tamnekda Tuqdist Tarumanit Tajirmanit, deg 1353 ad tuɣal d awanak amunan ed tekcem ɣer Tgemmunt Taswist.

Deg 1405, Bern iεawed akk lebni s yimesden, deffir times i yessedrem tamdint-a i t-bnan s isɣaṛen.

Deg 1848, Bern ad tuɣal d tamanaɣt n Tgemmunt Taswist.

 Tarakalt 
gauche|vignette|180x180px|Tmadint n Bern deg 2016.
Bern teεlay s 553 n lmitrat ɣef lebḥer Climate normals Bern / Zollikofen [pdf], deg meteoswiss.ch., tezga-d deg ugemmaḍ n wasif n Aar (asif wis sin i ɣezzif akk deg Taswist), azal deg uzgen n webrid gar Idurar n Alp ed Idurar n Jura. Tajumma n taɣiwant n Bern 51,6 km2 Stadt Bern > Kennzahlen, deg bfs.admin.ch., ttelt deg-s teččur d tiẓegwa, ed 20% deg-s teččur d iḥeṛqan. 

 Inezwi 
Tamdint n Bern tesɛa Anezwu agarwan Patrick Ruch, Comparaisons des signatures isotopiques, chimiques, minéralogiques et biologiques dans le Gerzensee (BE), vdf Hochschulverlag AG, 2001,  (taɣuṛi), tawṛiqt wis 167..
+Isefka n unezwi n Bern (1991−2020)AyyurYenFurMeɣYebrMayYunYulƔucCteTubWamDujAmktal ɛlayen (°C)3.45.210.314.518.622.524.624.219.4147.73.8Amktal yudren (°C)-2.9 -2.80.33.47.611.31312.99.25.51 -2.1Ageffur [mm]6056657811210210811287867778Adfel [cm]111151000000514Ussan n udfel3.63.21.60.4000000.11.13.2 Arured n waḍu [m/s]1.822.22.1221.91.71.71.61.61.8

 Idles 

 Tutlayin 
Talmant ed tafrensist d tutlayin timaddudin ed tiɣelnawin n Ukantun n Bern Bilinguisme, deg sta.be.ch.. Deg 2000, 81.2% n yimezdaɣ n Bern iheddṛen talmant, 3.9% deg-sen iheddren taṭalyanit ed 3.6% tafrensist.

 Tamerrit 
Tamdint taqburt n Bern tekcem ɣar wumuɣ n Tigemmi tamaḍlant n UNESCO deg 1983, tamdint taqburt-agi tesɛa lebni n aṭas n talliwin, deg-s aquas n lqern wis 15, tilawin n lqern wis 16 Vieille ville de Berne, deg unesco.org., Bern tesɛa daɣen axxam n tɣiwant n lqern wis 15, takatidralt n uɣanib taguṭit ed yisalayen. 

Yal aseggas, ugar n 500 000 yimerrayen i irezzun ɣer Bern. 

 Tizmilin