Kurt Cobain

Kurt Donald Cobain (20 Fuṛaṛ 1967 – azal n 5 Yebrir 1994) d aẓawan amarikani ay yellan d aẓawan amezwaru, d aẓawan n tgiṭart, d amaru amezwaru n tezlatin, yerna d aɛeggal n terbaɛt n grunge Nirvana ay d-yesbedden. S tira-nnes n tezlatin ay d-yellan s lḥir ed tmeṭṭut-nnes ay d-yellan mgal usbedd, tizlatin-nnes ssemɣarent lqanun n uẓawan n rock n tmetti tameqrant. Yettwassen d amsawal n Generation X yerna yettwassen s waṭas d yiwen seg yimuẓawan n rock n tmenḍawt (alternative rock) ay yesɛan azal ameqran akk.

Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 –  April 5, 1994) was an American musician who was the lead vocalist, guitarist, primary songwriter, and a founding member of the grunge band Nirvana. Through his angsty songwriting and anti-establishment persona, his compositions widened the thematic conventions of mainstream rock music. He was heralded as a spokesman of Generation X and is widely recognized as one of the most influential alternative rock musicians.

Yesbedd-d Cobain Tagrawt n Nirvana akked Krist Novoselic d Aaron Burckhard deg 1987, sbedden-d iman-nsen d aḥric seg uẓawan n Seattle ay yettwassnen sakkin s yisem n grunge. Burckhard yettwabeddel s Chad Channing uqbel ma tessuffeɣ-d terbaɛt-a aḍebsi-nnes amezwaru Bleach (1989) deg Sub Pop, sakkin, Channing yerra-t deg wemkan-nnes Dave Grohl. S tmezgunt-a ay d-yellan s tgara, tarbaɛt-a testenya leɛqed ed DGC yerna tufa-d rrbeḥ deg tnezzut s uḍebsi-nnes "Smells Like Teen Spirit" seg uḍebsi-nsen wis sin n Nevermind (1991) ay ḥemmlen aṭas yimeshanayen. Cobain yura aṭas n tezlatin nniḍen n Nirvana ay d-yeffɣen s waṭas am « As-d am wakken ay telliḍ », « Litiyum », « Deg tfekka », « Tabburt s ṣṣifa n wul », « Akk ssmaḥ », « Ɣef yiwet n teqcict », « Aneurysm », « Teẓriḍ ». Tesɛiḍ lḥeqq" d "Kra deg ubrid".[1][2] Ɣas ma yella ttwaḥesben-t d taɣect n tsuta-nnes ay d-yeḍran deffir rrbeḥ n Nirvana ay d-yellan s tɣawla, maca ur yelli ara yettḥulfu s dduṛ-a.[3]

Deg yiseggasen-nnes ineggura, Cobain yella yettnaɣ ed tmeẓẓuɣt n lḥiruyin ed tmeẓẓuɣt n tmeẓẓuɣt.[4] Yella daɣen yettnaɣ ed tɣawsiwin n tmetti ed tɣawsiwin n tmussni, yerna yella yettwassen s waṭas ɣef ljal n zzwaǧ-nnes aydeg yella ccwal ed tmeṭṭut-nnes n uẓawan Courtney Love, yerna yesɛa yid-s yiwet n yelli-s umi semman Frances.[5] Deg Meɣres n 1994, yesɛedda lgaz n tmeẓdit (champagne) ed Rohypnol, sakkin, yella-d deg wahil n tmeẓdit (intervention) ed tmeẓdit (détox). Deg wass n 8 Yebrir 1994, yufa-t-id yemmut deg tmeqbert n wexxam-nnes n Seattle deg leɛmer-nnes n 27 n yiseggasen,[6] yerna imsulta ssawḍen ad d-smektin d akken yemmut azal n kraḍ n wussan uqbel waya s tmeẓdit ay d-yessers iman-nnes deg uqerruy-nnes.

Cobain yettwasqedcem sdeffir ma yemmut deg Uxxam n Tmussni n Rock and Roll, ɣer yidis n yimeddukal-nnes n terbaɛt n Nirvana Novoselic ed Grohl, deg useggas-nsen amezwaru n tzemmar deg 2014. Rolling Stone tessekcem-it deg yimukan-nnes n 100 n Yimura Imeqranen akk n Tezlatin, 100 n Yimura Imeqranen akk n Tezlatin, d Gutari . 100 n Yicennayen Imeqqranen n Wakk Tallit.[7] Yella deg umkan wis 7 sɣur MTV deg "22 n Yimeslayen Imeqranen akk deg Uẓawan", yerna yettwasbedd deg umkan wis 20 sɣur Hit Parader deg uḍris-nsen n 2006 n "100 n Yicennayen Imeqranen n Metal n Wakk Tallit".