Ugerfar n Usɣas Amzzyan

Ugerfar n Usɣas Amzzyan (1914–1918) 

 Ammas 
Ugerfar n Usɣas Amzzyan (seg 1914 ar 1918) d ugerfar ameqqran i yellan deg umaḍal meṛṛa. Yella-d gar tmura n Urubba, yerna yettwaɛreḍ ɣer tmura nniḍen am Ufransi, Britanya, Rrusya, Almania, Austru-Hungarya, d tmura nniḍen.

Ugerfar-a yella s waṭas n temẓi, tirrugza timeqqranin, d ubeddel ameqqran deg tesleḍt, tasertit, d tmetti n tmura i yettwaxedmen.

 Imẓẓan 
Sebba tamezwarut n ugerfar d ttemtut n Archiduc Franz Ferdinand n Austru-Hungarya deg useggas 1914 deg Saraevo. Ttemtut-a tɛeḍḍed tmura n Urubba ɣer ugerfar sɣur win i yellan s imeslayen d tmasla.

Sebba nniḍen:

 ameslay ameslal gar tmura
 tissas n tesleḍt d tasertit
 asɛeddi n uẓru n tesleḍt
 asefrek n yiman n tmura

 Imslayen 
Ugerfar yettwaxedmen s snat n tgejditin timeqqranin:

Tamasla tameqrant (Entente):

 Ufransi
 Britanya
 Rrusya
 Marikan (seg 1917)
 tmura nniḍen

Tamasla tammenɣant (Central Powers):

 Almania
 Austru-Hungarya
 Tturk (Imnaṭan Ottoman)
 Bulgaria

 Tasɣunt n ugerfar 
Ugerfar n Usɣas Amzzyan yegga deg waṭas n yizemren:

 Tazmert n Urubba: am Verdun d Somme
 Tazmert n Sharq: Almania mgal Rrusya
 Tazmert n Uman: ugerfar n Imnaṭan Ottoman
 Tazmert n Afrika: ugerfaren deg tmura i yettwastɛemren

Deg ugerfar-a, yettwaseqdec waṭas n yiman n tesleḍt am:

 lkanun n ugerfar
 tferkiwin n waman
 isemgasen n yisefra
 asefrek n uẓru n tesleḍt

 Imẓayen d tametti 
Ugerfar-a yegga:

 ugar n 16 milyon n yimdanen yemmuten
 imekḍanen meqqren i tmura
 tɣimit n tmura timeqqranin am Austru-Hungarya d Imnaṭan Ottoman

Yessawel-d daɣen ɣer:

 ubeddel n tmura
 tmerna n tmura timaynutin
 aɛeddi ɣer Ugerfar Wis Sin (1939–1945)

 Tafalla 
Ugerfar n Usɣas Amzzyan ifukk deg useggas 1918 s uccḍa n Almania. Deg useggas 1919, yettwazgen Amur n Versailles, i yessersen tilas meqqren i Almania.

Ugerfar-a d tazwara tameqqrant deg umazruy n umaḍal, yerna yebdel s leɛqel ameqqran talɣa n tmura d tmetti.

 Zzayan 

 Ugerfar n Usɣas Wis Sin
 Tamasla
 Tasleḍt n ugerfar