Ṭṭrenǧ

Ṭṭrenǧ d yiwet seg uraren n telwiḥt mucaεit ed iqburen maḍi chess, deg britannica.com., d urar astratiji anda usamma ur yesεi ara tamlilt échecs, deg larousse.fr.. Ṭṭrenǧ yurar gar snat yimyuraren, suffel telwiḥt tebḍa ɣef 64 n timkuẓin, yal amyurar yesɛa 16 n tisiway n urar (tiɣmiwin-ines maci kifkif, s umata; timellalin ed tiberkanin).

Amyurar i yesɛa tisiway n urar timellalin yebda urar, deffir wakken, yal amyurar iɛerreḍ ad nekkes tisiway tameqqrant n axṣim-is, agellid.

 Amezruy 
Ṭṭrenǧ iban-d i tikelt tamezwarut deg lqern wis 6 deg Lhend. Seg lqern wis 10, i yenfufed deg Asya, Asamar alemmas ed Turuft. Seg lqern wis 15, ṭṭrenǧ yettwaḥseb em urar ageldan imi cciεa-is deg tinnubla. 

 Alɣuɣen n umaḍal n ṭṭrenǧ 
+Alɣuɣen n umaḍal n ṭṭrenǧ seg 1866.TilɣuɣaIsem n alɣuɣTamurt-is1866–1894Guillaume Steinitz Tutrict1894–1921Emmanuel Lasker Lalman1921-1927José Raúl Capablancabordure|20x20px Kuba1927–1935Alexandre Alekhinebordure|20x20px Rusya - bordure|20x20px Fṛansa1935–1937Max Euwebordure|20x20px Timura n Wadda1937–1946Alexandre Alekhinebordure|20x20px Rusya - bordure|20x20px Fṛansa1948–1957Mikhaïl Moiseyevitch Botvinnikbordure|20x20px Rusya 1957–1958Vasily Smyslovbordure|20x20px Rusya 1958–1960Mikhaïl Moiseyevitch Botvinnikbordure|20x20px Rusya 1960–1961Mikhail Nekhemyevitch Talbordure|20x20px Liṭṭunya1961–1963Mikhaïl Moiseyevitch Botvinnikbordure|20x20px Rusya 1963–1969Tigran Vartanovitch Petrossianbordure|20x20px Arminya1969–1972Boris Vassilievitch Spasskybordure|20x20px Rusya 1972–1975Robert (Bobby) Fischer Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt1975–1985Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpovbordure|20x20px Rusya 1985–2000GarryKasparovbordure|20x20px Rusya 2000–2007Vladimir Kramnikbordure|20x20px Rusya 2007–2013Vishwanathan Anandbordure|20x20px Lhend2013-2023Magnus Carlsenbordure|20x20px Nuṛvij2023-2024Ding Lirenbordure|20x20px 2024-....Dommaraju Gukeshbordure|20x20px Lhend

 Ilugan n urar 
Ṭṭrenǧ yurar deg telwiḥt tamkuẓt tebḍa ɣef 64 n timkuẓin, timkuẓin-nni sɛant snat tiɣmiwin : ṣfan em amellal neɣ awraɣ; ed tiɣmi nniḍen : yestulles em aberkan neɣ azegzaw.

 Imussuyen n tisiway n urar 
Telwiḥt tamkuẓt n ṭṭrenǧ em umkan n umennuɣ, deg-s taredsa n yal amyurar ttnaɣen ad nekkes ugellid n uxṣim-is, taredsa n yal amyurar deg-s 16 n tisiway n urar. Deg ṭṭranǧ llan 6 leṣnaf n tisiway :

 Agellid (♔, ♚) : yal agellid yezmer yettembiwil akked yiwen amkuẓ deg ɣer yal tama.
 Lberǧ (♖, ♜) : yal amyurar yesɛa snat lebraǧ, lberǧ-nni yezmer yettembiwil akked 1-7 timkuẓin deg tanilat agi (⇆, ⇅).
 Ilu (♗, ♝) : yal amyurar yesɛa snat yiluten, ilu yezmer yettembiwil deg yal amkuẓ deg tanilat agi ( ↖ ↘ ↗ ↙).
 Aneɣlaf / vizir (♕, ♛) : yal amyurar yesɛa aneɣlaf, aneɣlaf yezmer yettembiwil em Lberǧ ed ilu. 
 Amnay / aɛudiw (♘, ♞) :  yal amyurar yesɛa snat imnayen / iεudiwen, aɛudiw-nni yezmer yettembiwil am isumal n usekkil ''L''.
 Aserdas (♙,♟) : yal amyurar yesɛa 8 iserdasen, asedas yezmer yettembiwil akked yiwen amkuẓ ɣer zdat (snat deg tazwara n urar), ed ad yeṭṭfeɣ tisiway n axṣim-is deg tanilat (↖, ↗) akked yiwen amkuẓ.

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